2023年陜西省銅川市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案帶解析)

2023年陜西省銅川市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考

預測試題（含答案帶解析）

學校:班級:姓名:考號:

一、單選題(20題)

!.Beforetheinventionofrefrigeration,theoffishandmeatmust

havebeenaproblem()

AlreatmentB.maintenanceC.presentationD.preservation

2.fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediately

cutoff()

A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube

3.Thenumberoftheemployeesinourcompanyisthatintheirs()

A.twiceaslargeas

B.twiceasmanythan

C.astwicemanyas

D.astwiceas

4.Bythistimenextweek,Iforthiscompanyfor30years()

A.hasworkedB.willhavebeenworkingC.workD.hadworked

5.Ifyouhadtoldmeearlier,Itomeetyouatthehotel()

A.hadcomeB.willhavecomeC.wouldcomeD.wouldhavecome

6.Evidencecameup()specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesas

youngas6monthsold

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose

7.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Youhomewithoutaword()

A.mustn,tleave

B.shouldn,thaveleft

C.couldn,thaveleft

D.needn,tleave

8.TheolderIget,themoreIvaluefriends,yetthetimeIhaveinmaintaining

oldfriendship()

A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less

9.Mr.HerpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswhoinChina()

A.worksB.isworkingC.areworkingD.hasbeenworking

10.Γmconsideringyouroffer()

A.acceptB.acceptingCloacceptD.accepted

1LWeshouldIeamfromthosearealwaysreadytohelpothers()

A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that

1!.Althoughtenyearsago,themachineisstillingoodcondition()

A.makeB.makesC.madeD.making

13.Susanistolifttheheavybox()

A.strongB.enoughstrongC.strongenoughD.strongtoo

14.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain

A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely

15.1sawatrafficthismorning()

A.eventB.conflictC.damageD.accident

16.Theofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()

A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance

17.AsaChineseproverbgoes,aheavysnowagoodharvestyear()

A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits

18.She,sgoingtothephotographer,s()

A.tohaveheψhotographtake

B-Iohaveherphotographtaking

C.tohaveherphotographtaken

D.tohavetakenherphotograph

19.Therewerenoticketsf?rFriday,sperformance()

A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available

20.Everymeansbutit'snotsoeffective()

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

二、選詞填空題(10題)

21.3.

22.

A.easierB.groupsC.ifD.payE.on

F.carefullyG.incomeH.that1.whatJ.I)ormw

Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalife

time.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthat

moststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowto

managetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3for

roomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,and

otherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteachers

cangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthing

theysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillget

fromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyour

expensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethat

willstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyour

expenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.This

meansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyou

cansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtinthe

classroom.

23.

A.stu<iir<iB.continuingC.byI),whoE.whoseF?imp∏)vr

G.truthH.ignorr<lI.rr<?rnllyJ.thoseK.forL.les*

Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseums

canlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondon

havebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215

years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventsthey

attended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywentto

concertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.The

researcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththe

arts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.The

UKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7inthe

research.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingand

Ioneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK,sNationalHealthServiceto

usetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,t?Our

resultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthat

affectourhealth.^^1.

三、填空題（5題）

24.Thereisofreligioninourcountry,(free)

25.ManyforeignwordsandphraseshavetheEnglishLanguage,(rich)

26.Itisannouncedthatthelunchtimewill(shorten)fromonehour

to45minutes

27.Thenewsthathersonfailedtopasstheexamwassothatshehardly

believeit.(disappoint)

28.The(excite)crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

四、情景對話(5題)

29.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

W：Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewing

you.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstone

CompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolat

night.Γmgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh,howinteresting.67

M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andΓdlikeafull-timepositionwith

moreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse,ΓmgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.Iusedto

takeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstone

Company.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmy

teachers.

W：Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thank

youveiymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.()

30.5()

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit,spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What,stheproblemthen

31.

Mike：Go<κlmorning!§

Tom：Yes,πiciyIseeyourpr(xluc(ionnuuιager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike：IamSCITy.Mr.Smithis7

Tom：Well,l,dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenexlweek.

Mike：8Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtol>rbusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafter-

noon.

Tom：9

Mike：Would9：3()heconvenient?

Tom：Yes,that,Ilbefine,

Mike：I*Ilmakeanoteofthat.10

Torn：Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike：OK.

Tom：Thankyouveryπnιch!Good-bye!

Mike：Go(xl-bye↑

A.Yes,hedoes.

B.Could1makeanappointmentfor,Γuesdaymorning?

C.CanIhelpyou?

Γ).MayIhaveyourname,please?

E.outonbusinesstoday.

F.ItWOn'Ibelong4

C.LetmecheckMr.Smith,sdian,.

6.____

32.69.()

33.2()

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

五、閱讀理解(5題)

34.Whatistheauthortlyingtotellus()

A-Happinessoftengoeshandinhandwithpain

B.0nemustknowhowtoattainhappiness

C.Itisimportanttomakecommitments

D.Itispainthatleadstohappiness

35.Chickenscanbecallednaturalfoodsonlywhen()

A.theyaredelicious

B.theyarefedonfoodlittlebetterthanrubbish

C.theylayeggsrichinvitaminseveryday

D.theyareallowedtomoveaboutandeatfreely

36.Inthefirstsentencetheauthormeansthat()

A.itiseasytosayIloveyou

B.itishardtosayIloveyou

C.wehavemanytroublesinourlife

D.peopleusuallydonotknowwhentosayIloveyou

37.Accordingtothispassage,workingclassparentsaremorelikelythan

middle-classparentsto()

A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline

B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege

C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol

D.showlesslovetotheirchildren

38.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat()

A.itisnecessaryforpeopletousephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirect

photoshotsviathemobile

B.unlikephonecalls,instantmessagesanddirectphotoshotsviathemobile,

postcardsarenotfunctional

C.itisnecessaryforpeopletousepostcardsinspiteoftheconvenience

providedbyotherdevices

D.postcardsarecompletelythesameasphonecalls,instantmessagesand

others

六、作文（1題）

39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你

的看法。

參考答案

LDDtreatment：處理，對待；main-tenance：維持；presentation：提供，

顯示；preservation:保存，根據句意選D

2.B如果你被解雇了，你的醫(yī)療保險和其他福利不會馬上中斷。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】B根據句意及主句中的wouldnotbe可知，本句是對將來情況

的假設，從句謂語動詞應用ShOUld/wereto+動詞原形的形式或過去式（be

動詞用Were）O如果if弓I導的非真實條件句中含有were,should,had,可

以省略if,并將were,should,had提至句首。結合選項可知，選B

3.A我們公司員工的數量是他們（公司員工數量）的兩倍。

［考點］倍數表達法

【精析】A英語中表示倍數的句型通常有三種：①倍數+the+n.（size/

weight...）+of；②倍數+as+形容詞或副詞原級+as；③倍數+形容詞或副

詞比較級+than。選項A符合第二種情況，因此為正確答案。句子的主

語為Thenumberof（...的數量）,應用形容詞large修飾。故選A

4.BB根據句中的時間狀語Bythistimenextweek和for30years可知，

本句應用將來完成進行時，即WillhaVebeen+現在分詞的形式，表示某

一動作從過去某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到將來某一時間。故選B

5.D如果你早點告訴我的話，我就來賓館見你了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據從句的謂語動詞hadtold可知，本句是對過去情況的虛

擬，主句沒有明顯的時間狀語，所以主句的謂語動詞應用

WoUld∕could∕mighthave+過去分詞的形式。故選D

6.A

7.B［答案］B

［譯文］我真的很擔心你，你不應該一句話都不說就走了。

［詳解］sbshouldn,thavedonesth,表示某人不應該做某事，但事實上卻做

T

8.D年齡越大，我就越看重朋友，但是用以維系老朋友關系的時間就越

少。

［考點］比較級

【精析】D本句考查the+比較級……（越...,越……）結構。time是

不可數名詞，所以應該用IittIe修飾，而IittIe的比較級是less,所以選

D

9.CC句意：赫平先生是在中國工作的外國專家之一。主謂一致題。句中

who指代的是experts,因此謂語動詞用復數形式，故選C項

10.B句意：我正在考慮接受你的幫助。本題考查consider的用法，

COnSiderdoingSth.意為考慮做某事，consider后面一般跟動詞的-ing形式

H.A我們應該向那些樂于助人的人學習。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，those之后為定語從句，先行詞是thoseo

從句成分不完整，缺少主語，且關系代詞在本題中指代人。當先行詞為

those時，關系代詞通常用whoo故選A

12.C雖然這臺機器是十年前制造的，但它各方面狀況都不錯。

［考點］省略句

【精析】C在although引導的從句中，謂語中含有系動詞be,并且主語

又與主句主語一致，此時主語和be可以省略。Althoughmadetenyears

ago…的完整形式是Althoughthemachinewasmadetenyearsago

13.C蘇姍強壯到足以舉起這個重箱子。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】CenoUgh作形容詞意為充足的,修飾名詞時既可位于名詞之前，

也可位于名詞之后；但enough作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞時，應當后置。

故選C

14.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】CeIearIy:清晰地；generally:總體上；fairly:相當地；CIOSeIy:接近

地。根據句意可知，選C

15.D我今天早上看到一起交通事故。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】DtraffiCaCCident為固定搭配，意為交通事故

16.A看見血他總感覺不舒服。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】ASight:視力，景象，表示視覺所接受的景象，目標物進入了眼

簾，常指無意識地看到；look作名詞當看講時，常指主動地朝……看；

view:風景，風光，觀點；glance:匆忙一瞥，閃現。根據句意可知，此處

應指無意識地看到血，所以只有sight符合題意

17.C中國有一條諺語說道：瑞雪兆豐年。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】CdiSPOSe:去掉；expose:暴露；promise:允諾,預示；permit：

許可，根據句意選C

18.C句意：她要去照相館拍照片。使役動詞用法題。have+sth.+過去分

詞意思是使某事被（某人）做

19.D周五表演的門票已經沒有了。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】DPreferable:較適合的，更可取的；COnSiderabIe:相當多的；

PoSSible:可能的；available:可獲得的，可購得的，一般與介詞for搭配使

用。根據句意可知，選D

20.B每種方法都嘗試過了，但都不是那么有效。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】BeVery+單數可數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數，所以排除A、

C兩項。根據句意，means和try為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語

態(tài)。結合選項可知，選B

21.K

K根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選

項有C、Ko句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查

超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.H

H分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指

人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時

可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習,研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.

通過）D.who（PrOn.引導定語從句）E.whose（Pron.引導定語從句）

Eimprove（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實,真相）H.ignored（v.忽視,

不予理睬）LreCentIy（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.

表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的

WhO引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或

代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的PeOPIe,此處

表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人故選J。

24.freedomfreedom題意：在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據空前的is

和空后的ofreligion可知，空處應用free的名詞形式freedom（自由）

25.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門

語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處

應填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

26.beShortenedbeshortened句意：通知說，午飯時間將從一^↑-小時縮短

到45分鐘。動詞的語態(tài)。由于主語thelunchtime和動詞shorten之間

為邏輯上的動賓關系，故此處應用動詞的被動語態(tài)

27.disaρρointingdisaρρointing題意：她兒子考試沒及格的消息令她很失

望，她幾乎不能相信。根據空前的was可知，空處應使用disappoint的

形容詞形式。在由disappoint轉化而來的兩個形容詞disappointing和

disappointed（形容詞化的現在分詞和過去分詞）中,其主語若為人，則用

disappointed,意為某人感到失望的；若為物，則用disappointing,意為某

事/某物令人失望的。在本句中，主語為news,應使用disappointing

28.excitedexcited題干的大意是：激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應

為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人

29.A

30.C

31.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?可

知，上句應是接待來訪者所說的CanIhelPyoU之類的話。故選C

32.E

33.A

34.A

35.D［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據第三段第一句Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhich

havebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthyPaStUreS.可知，應選D

36.D［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據第一段Youmusthavebeentroubledbywhentosay?Ilove

you'becauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinOUrlife.可知