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2023年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)水平考試適應(yīng)性練習(xí)(二)

英語試題卷(2023.5)

卷一

說明:本卷共有兩個大題,30小題,滿分45分。

一、完形填空(本題有15小題:每小題1分;共計15分)

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

Oneday,Jakewastalkingwithhisteammatesaboutchoosinganewgoalkeeper.Atthat

moment,anewcomerintheirclassSamThompson,walkedoverwithabig_1_,sayinghewas

readytoplay.Jake'steamstoppedandturnedtolookathisartificial(人造的)_2_.

"Weonlyneedthebestofthebest,youget_3_Imean?"Jakesaid.

Sam'ssmiledisappearedwhile_4_eyesfilledwithtears."It'syourteam,andyouknow

n

who_5_zIrespectyourdecision.Samturnedaroundandleft,holdingbackhistears.

Meanwhile,Mr.Jonessawwhathappened_6_hisofficewindow.Afterthepractice,he

walkedovertoJakeandtookhimtotheside."Well,Isawyoujust_7_thenewcomer,right?

Doyouhaveanyideawhoheis?"Mr.Jonesasked.

Asitturnedout,Samwasoncethecaptainand_8_goalkeeperwhohadwonseveralgold

medalsforhispreviousschool._9_,oneday,Sam'sfamilymetwithacaraccident.Thecarwas

onfire,and_10_Samgotoutsafely,herealizedhislittlesisterwasstillinthecar.Heriskedhis

ownlifeand_11_tosaveher.Asaresult,hisleftlegwasbadlyhurtandhadtobecutofflater.

JakewasshockedbySam'sbraveryandgatheredhisteammatesround,tellingthem_12_

mustbedonetocorrectthemistake.Thenextmorning,Jakecameintothe_13_.Hewalked

overtothefrontandsaidz"_14_ournewgoalkeeper,SamThompson!"Theclasscheered

loudlywhenhearingthenews.Samcouldhardlybelievehisearsandhejustcriedandlaughed,

sayingl,_15_,Jake."Jakehuggedtheboywhiletheteamgottogetherforagrouphug.

l.A.hugB.smileC.medalD.football

2.A.earB.eyeC.∣egD.hand

3.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.what

4.A.herB.hisC.yourD.their

5.A.fitsB.winsC.owns0.follows

6.A.onB.fromC.belowD.above

7.A.bringbackB.seeoffC.lookafterD.sendaway

8.A.strictB.carelessC.difficultD.excellent

9.A.UnluckilyB.NaturallyC.EspeciallyD.Unusually

10.A.unlessB.beforeC.thoughD.because

11.A.rushedB.flewC.droveD.jumped

12.A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something

13.A.gymB.hallC.classD.office

14.A.MeetB.ChangeC.ChooseD.Encourage

15.A.GoodjobB.ComeonC.ThankyouD.Noproblem

二、閱讀理解(本題有15小題;每小題2分:共計30分)

閱讀下面四篇短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Evenifyou'veneverreadacomicbook(漫畫書),it'shardtoavoidtheirinfluence.

Althoughtherearemillionsofcomic-bookfansaroundtheworld,therearealsoplentyof

peoplewhohaveneverreadone.Sincehowinfluentialtheyare,shouldyouhavetostudycomic

books?

Yes.There'salottolearnfromcomics.No.They'reforfun,notforstudying.

ComicbooksareaspecialformofAlthoughcomicbooksareverypopular,that

storytelling,andhavehadahugedoesn'tmeantheyshouldbestudied.Comics

influenceonsociety.Comicshaveπareawayforpeopletogetfreefromthereal

changedalotovertheyears,whichworld.Bystudyingthem,youturntheminto

makesthemattractivehistoricalwork,whichcouldtakethefunoutofthem.

documents.ByreadingComiCSfromtheThereareIotSOfCIaSSiCbooks,PlaySand

past,peoplecanfindoutmoreaboutpoemstolearnabout.Whydoyoustudycomic

whatlifewaslikeinthattimeperiod.bookswhenyoualreadyhavesomuchtoget

Lookingatcomicsfromaroundthethrough?Comicbooksshouldbesomething

worldisalsoagreatwaytolearnaboutyoureadforenjoyment,notsomethingyou

differentcultures.Comicsarenotjuststudy.

sillycartoons,butimportantworksof

artforPeOPIetoIearnfrom.___________

16.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.howtoreadthecomicbooks

B.wheretofindthecomicbooks

C.whatcomicbooksareabout

D.whetherpeopleshouldstudycomicbooks

17.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage?

A.Readingcomicscangivepeoplemorepleasurefromtherealworld

B.Peoplecanhardlygettheinformationonpastlifebyreadingcomicbooks.

C.Comicbooksaresogreatworksthattheycantakeplaceofplaysandpoems

D.Readingcomicsfromaroundtheworldhelpspeoplelearnaboutdifferentcultures.

18.WherecanWemostprobablyreadthepassage?

A.Inadiary.B.Onawebsite.

C.Onapostcard.D.Inastorybook.

B

EleanorPark,a16-year-oldstudentinNorthAllegheny,theUSA,setupanonlinemagazine

TheDiversityStoryayearago.She'sbroughtdifferentvoicesfromtheworldtogether.Peoplecan

applytobeitsstaffwriters,beinterviewedtohaveanarticlewrittenabouttheirlives,orsubmit

(提交)writingandphotos.

Ms.Park,whoplanstostudypsychologyincollege,saidshecameupwiththeideaforthe

projectaftertalkingwithafriendfromChina."WehadbeenexchangingEnglishlessonsfor

computerscienceclasseslastsummer;"shesaid."WhileWetaughteachother,weoftentalked

aboutourdailylives.SinceIgrewupamongalotofChineseculturesthatmyparentshadpassed

down,IthoughtIwasreallyfamiliarwithmostoftheinformation.Butitturnedoutthatthere

wassomuchIdidnotfullyunderstand.,,

NorthAlleghenyprimaryheadteacherAmandaMathieson,saidMs.Parkshoweda

wonderfulexampleforotherstudents.ShewasajudgeinTheDiversityStorywritingcompetition.

"Eleanor'sworkovertheyearshavebeenfixedonhelpingEnglishasSecondLanguagestudents

andencouragingculturesharinginthecommunity.Iamsoluckytohavebeenpartofher

educationaljourney."

PeytonKlein,founderofGlobalMindsInitiative,whichsheformedin2016asanAllderdice

student,said,"Hergrowingthoughtfulprojectandclearabilitytoencourageyoungpeopleare

thethingswehopetospread."

Ms.Parksaidthemostdifficultpartoftheprojectwastakingcareoflittlethings,like

makingtimelyrepliestoemails,schedulinginterviewtimesfornewstaffwritersormaking

changestothewebsite."Thosethingsaddup,"shesaid.,Tvefoundmyselfoftenunexpectedly

spendinghoursjustemailingpeopleoraddinganewwebsitepage.”

19.WhydidMs.ParksetupTheDiversityStory?

A.Tolookforsomegoodwritersforchildren

B.Toshowtheimportanceofdifferentcultures

C.Toinvitepeopletosharetheirculturalexperiences

D.TospreadallkindsofstoriestoSecondLanguagestudents.

20.WhatdidMs.ParkrealizeintheconversationwithherfriendfromChina?

A.HerknowledgeofChineseculturewasnotenough.

B.SheforgottheChinesecultureherparentshadtaughther

C.Thereweren'tmanychancesforhertoknowanotherculture

D.Therewerehugeculturaldifferencesbetweenherandherfriend.

21.WhydidtheauthormentionAmandaMathieson'sandPeytonKlein'swords?

A.TopraiseMs.Park'sefforts.

B.Toencourageculturesharing.

C.Tospreadtheonlinemagazine.

D.Tointroducethewritingcompetition

22.Accordingtothepassage,whatcharacteristicdidMs.Parkhave?

A.Fullhonesty.B.Stronghumor.

C.StrongculturalawarenessD.Richliterarytalent.

C

Haveyouevercomehomefromavacationfeelingmoretiredthanyouwerebeforeyouleft?

Throughtraveling,mostpeopleexpectabreakfromtheirstressful(壓力大的)lives.However,as

theyrushfromoneplacetoanother,theyaren'treallyabletotakeagoodrest.

Now,imaginelivingforaweekinalittleFrenchapartment,buyingfreshvegetablesfromthe

localmarketeverymorning,andtakingdaytripstoneighboringvillagesatyourownpace.Does

thissoundgreattoyou?That'sthemagicofslowtravel.Thisisno,lfour-cities-in-seven-daysπtour

ofEurope.Instead,youwillreallyslowdownandexperiencenewcultures.

Slowtravelcanmeantakingabiketourfromonevillagetothenext.Itcanmeandriving

alongbackroadsinsteadoftakingthehighway.Itcanalsomeancoveringalongwaybytrain

insteadofbyairsothatyoucanenjoythesightsalongtheway.Nomatterhowyoudoit,thekey

istoslowdown.Youaretomakethemostofeachmomentofyourvacation.

Slowtravelhasafewadvantages.Itallowsyoutoformastrongerconnectiontoyour

destination.Youwillstayinoneplacelongenoughtomakefriendswithyourneighborsandeven

pickyourfavoritecoffeehouse.Youwillreallytakeabreakfromyourstressfullife.

Slowtravelisenvironmentally-friendlierthanothertypesoftravel.Airplanescauselotsof

pollution.Trains,bikesandyourownfeetarebetterfortheenvironment.Slowtravelalsosaves

youmoney.Stayinginoneplaceforaweekreducesyourtransportationcosts.Besides,youmay

cookyourownfoodinsteadofeatingoutforeverymeal.

Thenexttimeyoutakeatrip,trytakingitslow,andenjoythejourney.

23.InParagraph1,thewriterleadsintothetopicby.

AJistingnumbersB.tellingstories

C.askingquestionsD.comparingfacts

24.Whichofthefollowingsisslowtravelinthewriter'sopinion?

A.Takingaplanetotraveltofarplaces

B.Enjoyingthedailylifeasthelocalpeople

C.Buyingfreshseafoodfromthelocalmarket

D.Havinga"four-cities-in-seven-days"tourinEurope

25.Theunderlinedword"destination"inParagraph4mostprobablymeans.

A.theplacetogoB.thefoodtohave

C.thetimetosetoffD.thepeopletotalkwith

26.Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?

A.Tosuggesttakingtravelsinaslowway.

B.Toshowdifferentwaystotravelaroundtheworld.

C.Toremindpeopletoenjoythesightsalongtheway.

D.Toencouragepeopletohaveabreakfromstressfullives.

D

Oneday,astorksawabeautifulring.Itbelongedtoarabbit.Therabbitwentinsidehishole,

leavingtheringoutside.Thestorkdecidedtotryitonwithoutasking.However,whenshetried

totaketheringoff,itgotstuckonherclaw(JR子).Shefeltembarrassed.Sincenobodyhadseen

her,thestorkflewoff.

Therabbitwasveryangrytofindthattheringhadbeenstolen.Soon,everyoneintheforest

startedlookingforthethief.Whenthestorkfoundout,shethought,"Ohno!Γllhavetodo

something."Shehidtheringbybandaging(用繃帶包扎)herclaws.

Thestorkthoughtshehadsolvedtheproblem,butlatersheranintotherabbit.Seeingthe

birdwasinjured,therabbitsuggestedtakinghertothehospital.Thestorkjustcouldn'tsayno.

Sinceherhousewasonthewaytothehospital,thestorkaskedtherabbittogofirstwhen

shewenttohavesomewater.Onceinsideherhouse,shewrappedherclawsagainandagainso

thatthedoctorwouldn'tseethering.Feelingmorerelaxed,thestorkflewofftomeettherabbit.

Butbecauseoftheaddedweight,shewasunabletofly.Shefelllikeaheavystoneandlandedon

thepoorrabbit.

Soon,hundredsofanimalsrushedtothem,foundthebandagesandthering.Inonesingle

morning,thestorklostallherfriends.Afteralongtime,thestorkmettherabbit.Sheapologized

totherabbitandtoldhimthewholestory,"Ishouldn'thavekeptmakingbiggerliestocoverup

thesmallerones,"shesaid."Iremember▲."Seeingthestorkhadlearnedher

lesson,therabbithelpedhergetherfriendsback.

27.Whatmightbethestork'sfacialexpressionwhentheringwasstuckonitsclaw?

28.Accordingtothepassage,putthefollowingsentencesintherightorder.

φThestorkfoundaring.

②Thestorkmettherabbit.

③Thestorkrealisedhermistake.

(4)Thestorkhidtheringwithabandage.

⑤Thestorkwrappedherclawagainbeforegoingtothehospital.

A.①③⑤④②B.①②③⑤④C.①④②⑤③D.0@⑤②③

29.Whichofthefollowingisthebestsentencetofillintheblankinthelastparagraph?

A.tomorrowisanotherdayB.honestyisthebestpolicy

C.twoheadsarebetterthanoneD.afriendinneedisafriendindeed

30.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Aringoflies

B.Arabbit'ssmartidea

C.Aruleintheforest

D.Astork'spleasantjourney

卷二

說明:本卷共有四大題,30小題,滿分45分。

三、詞匯運(yùn)用(本題有15小題;每小題1分;共計15分)

A用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞僅用一次。

exactlyblindmenuIookthroUghSheeP_____

31.Let'sseewhatisonthetoday.

32.Look!Therearesomanyinthefield.

33.DowhatItellyouandnoonewillgethurt.

34.Eliwasnowveryveryoldandwasalmostinbotheyes.

35.DrSmithanumberofwebsitesbeforehestartedtheresearchproject.

B.閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。

TocelebratetheYearoftheRabbit,theShaanxiHistoryMuseumofferedvariousactivities

_36_(在期間)therecentSpringFestivalholiday,includinga_37_(公共的)education

programforchildren,wheretheycouldlookforhiddenrabbitsand_38_(用顏料畫)clay

rabbits.

_39_(比較)tothepastfewyears,thenumberofvisitorsincreasedsincethefirstdayof

SpringFestival.Themuseumworkerswerebusy_40_(提供)thebestexhibitionsandservices

totheirguests.

Thedirectorofthemuseumsaidthateachdepartmentheldmorning_41_(會議)to

reviewtheirneedsforSpringFestival,andthemuseumwasdisinfected。肖毒)toensurethe

_42_(安全)ofvisitorsandexhibits.

EducatorZhangXingyuestartedthefirstlesson,introducingthe_43_(風(fēng)俗,習(xí)慣)of

SpringFestivalandtheimportanceofrabbitsinChineseculture.Therewerepapermakingand

tile(瓦當(dāng))repairingonthe_44_(第二)andthirddaysofLunarNewYear,allowingchildrento

experienceandlearnaboutChinesecultureinajoyfuland_45_(創(chuàng)意的)manner.

Theeducationalactivitiesofthemuseumhavehelpedteenagerslearnhistoricalknowledge

andhowtoappreciateChinesecultureinanenjoyableway.

四、語法填空(本題有10小題;每小題1分;共計10分)

閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。

WhenIwasalittlegirl,myfavoritethingwasashoebox.Ifilleditup_46_piecesofpaper

thatIhadgathered.Theshoebox_47_(call)"PostOffice"inmyheart.Iwouldtakeitfrom

undermybedandpourmy"letters"onthefloor;andthenput_48_(they)backintothebox.

Thisledmetopickupanewhobby—_49_(write)letterstochildrenIhadnevermet.It

wasmagical_50_(send)mywrittenpagestopeopleIwouldnevertalkto.Mybestpenfriends

Alastair_51_(live)farawayfromme.ItwastoAlastairthatIfirst_52_(proud)showedmy

dreamofbeingasongwriter.Istartedtodiscovermyfavoritebandsandthoughtabout_53_I

shouldwriteasong.

Inmyearlyteens,Iwrotetothe_54_(kid)Ihadmetonschooltripsandboysatother

schools.ThefreedomIfoundtoexpressmyselfinlettersisoneofmy_55_(great)memoriesof

childhood.

AsInowcreatemusic,Ialwaysremembermychildhoodhobbies.Releasingnewsongsis

similartosendingouthandwrittenletters.My"PostOffice"iswhereIgotstarted.

五、任務(wù)型閱讀與表達(dá)(本題有兩小節(jié):第一節(jié)有3小題,每小題1分,共計3分:

第二節(jié)有1小題,共計2分)

第一節(jié)閱讀下面內(nèi)容,然后從方框中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出符合各部分信息的

句子(其中一項是多余選項),完成56~58題。

InEnglishclasses,wespendalargeamountoftimestudyinggrammarandlearningnew

words.Weworkhardtoimproveourreadingandlisteningskills.Fewofus,howeve?payenough

attentiontobodylanguage.Sobodylanguageisnotimportant,isit?

Theansweris"Yes!"Astheoldsayinggoes,"_56_"Sometimes,Wecancommunicate

thingsevenwithoutasingleword.Forexample,shrugourshoulders,and,withoutaword,we've

justsaid,"don'tknow."

Bodylanguagecanhelpusstresswhatwearesaying.Itcanhelpusexpressourtruefeelings.

What'smore,bodylanguagecanhelpusfindoutifsomeoneislying.Often,peoplewhoarelying

donotmakeeyecontact.Theymayturnawayorraisetheirshouldersbecausetheyare

uncomfortablewiththeconversation.

Injobinterviews,theinterviewerscansometimesjudgetheintervieweebeforeheorshe

speaks._57_Itcanshowifyoureallycareaboutyourfriends.Leaningforwardintothe

conversation,forexample,meansyouareinterestedinwhatisbeingsaid.Listeningwithout

makingeyecontact

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