2022-2023學(xué)年江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市高一下學(xué)期6月期末英語試題（解析版）

PAGEPAGE2江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期6月期末英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:30.B.10:00.C.10:30.2.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Goforawalk.B.Haveaninterview.C.Buysomemilk3.WhyisEmmatired?A.Shehasjustfinishedareport.B.Sheclimbedamountain.C.Shedidalotofhousework.4.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Toafactory.B.Toarestaurant.C.Toasupermarket.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Atrip.B.Anumbrella.C.Theweather.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whichofthefollowingdoesthemandislike?A.Eggs.B.Lemons.C.Milk.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Completehiswork.B.Helppreparelunch.C.Getthewomansomewater.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whendidthespeakerslastseetheirparents?A.Ayearago.B.HalfayearagoC.Threemonthsago.9.Whowillbuyacake?A.Elaine.B.George.C.Selina.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacar.B.Athome.C.Inabakery.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoesthewomanrecommendfirst?A.Agraysilktie.B.Abrownleatherwallet.C.Ablackleatherwallet.12.Whydoestheboyrefusetobuythebrownwallet?A.Hisfathermightdislikeitsdesign.B.Heisn’tfondofitscolor.C.It’stooexpensiveforhim.13.Howmuchwilltheboypay?A.$35.B.$40.C.$55.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.WhendidthemanwatchthemovieMr.Brownmentioned?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovieshesawlastweek?A.Itisfascinating.B.Itisboring.C.Itisjustso-so.16.Whattypeofmoviesistheman’sfavorite?A.Sciencefictionmovies.B.Actionmovies.C.Horrormovies17.WherewillthespeakersmeetfirstnextSunday?A.Atthecafe.B.Atthecinema.C.Attheman’shouse.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.OnwhichflooristheoutdoorpoolatHotelPosadaFreeman?A.The12thfloor.B.The11thfloor.C.The1stfloor.19.WhatdoweknowaboutCasaRoxanaBungalows?A.It’ssimplyfurnishedbutquiteclean.B.Eachroomcostsonlyabout$15anight.C.It’sacrossthestreetfromOlasAltasBeach.20.WhatisspecialaboutHotelPosadaLaMision?A.ItislocatedinthewestofPlayaMadera.B.Ithasabigbaronthetopfloor.C.Ithasancientredwoodwindows.第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhereveryougothroughouttheglobe,everybodyiskeenoncelebrating.Andwhenitcomestocelebration,festivals,inmostcases,offersomethingforeveryone.MardiGras(NewOrleans,Louisiana)AlsoknownasFatTuesday,MardiGrasinNewOrleansisaculturalevent.ThoughthecelebrationisheldeveryyearonthedaybeforeAshWednesday,thefestivitieslastformonths,banninginNovemberthroughoutJanuaryandearlyFebruary.Andifyoulovemusic,checkouttheannualGalacticconcertattheworld-famousTipitina’sonLundiGras(thedaybeforeMardiGras).LaTomatina(Valencia,Spain)Launchedwaybackin1945,LaTomatinaisoneoftheoldestfestivalsonourlist.It’salsoeasilythehappiestbutthemessiest,comingoffliketheworld’sbiggestfoodfight.Legendhasitthatthewholethingstartedwhensomelocalboysjoinedaparadealongsidemusicians.Theboysmadetheperformerssoangrythattheytriedhittheboys,andavendor’s(小攤販)vegetablestandfellvictimtotheincident.Ifyougo,pleasefollowsomesimplerules:Don’tthrowhardobjects,squashthetomatobeforethrowingit,stayasafedistanceawayfromtomatotrucks,andstopintime.MontreuxJazzFestival(Switzerland)Foundedbackin1967,Montreuxisoneoftheoldestmusicfestivalsintheworld.It’salsothesecondlargestjazzfestival,aftertheMontrealInternationalJazzFestival.ThatCanadianconcertmayattractmorevisitors-around2millionannually.ButMontreuxbenefitsfromitsprettylocationontheattractiveshoresofLakeGeneva.TheareaisparticularlybeautifulinlateJune/earlyJuly,whenthefestivalisheld.1.Inwhicheventcanyouhaveanuntidyexperience?A.MardiGras. B.LundiGras.C.MontreuxJazzFestival. D.LaTomatina.2.Wherecanyouwitnessthelargestmusicfestivals?A.MontreuxJazzFestivals. B.Valencia,Spain.C.MontrealInternationalJazzFestival. D.NewOrleans,Louisiana.3.Wherecanyoureadthepassageprobably?A.Newsreport. B.Tourismjournal.C.Concertbrochure. D.Academicmagazine.【答案】1.D2.C3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了世界上幾個(gè)地方的節(jié)日慶祝方式?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LaTomatina(Valencia,Spain)中的第一段“It’salsoeasilythehappiestbutthemessiest,comingoffliketheworld’sbiggestfoodfight.(它也很容易成為世界上最快樂但最混亂的國家，就像世界上最大的食物大戰(zhàn)一樣。)”可知，番茄狂歡節(jié)你會(huì)有不整潔的體驗(yàn)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MontreuxJazzFestival(Switzerland)中的“Foundedbackin1967,Montreuxisoneoftheoldestmusicfestivalsintheworld.It’salsothesecondlargestjazzfestival,aftertheMontrealInternationalJazzFestival.(蒙特勒音樂節(jié)成立于1967年，是世界上最古老的音樂節(jié)之一。這也是僅次于蒙特利爾國際爵士音樂節(jié)的第二大爵士音樂節(jié)。)”可知，蒙特利爾國際爵士音樂節(jié)是最大的音樂節(jié)。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Whereveryougothroughouttheglobe,everybodyiskeenoncelebrating.Andwhenitcomestocelebration,festivals,inmostcases,offersomethingforeveryone.(無論你走到世界各地，每個(gè)人都熱衷于慶祝。說到慶祝，節(jié)日，在大多數(shù)情況下，為每個(gè)人提供一些東西。)”及全文可知，文章是介紹了世界幾個(gè)地方的節(jié)日慶祝，所以它可能來自一本旅游雜志。故選B。BThisgrandmothermayhaveanewlifeafterabillionairenoticedherdeterminationtohelppeopleinanareastruckbyahurricane.Thewoman,PlaxedesDilon,isusedtowalkinglongdistancesaroundherhomeforwork.The70-year-oldwomanmakesalivingbysellingclothes.Shewakesupatfoureverymorningandtravelsacrosstheregiontodoherbusiness.ShehadjustreturnedtoherhomeinHarare,Zimbabweearlierthisweekwhensheheardaboutahurricaneontheradio.Thestorm,whichiscurrentlyregardedasoneoftheworsthurricanestohittheSouthernhemisphere(南半球),blewthroughpartsofMozambique,ZimbabweandMalawi.Uponlearningabouttheresultofthestorm,Dilonimmediatelyfilledabagwithkitchensuppliesandclothesthatshehadintendedtosell.Shewantedtotakethemalltoadisasterreliefarea.Becauseshedidnothaveanymoneyforabusticket,shewalkedfor10milesandgavethesuppliestoalocalchurch.Thechurchpraisedhergooddeedbypostingaphotoofherandherhugesupplybagonsocialmedia.Afteritwassharedbythousandsofpeople,itfinallycaughttheeyeofStriveMasiyiwa.MasiyiwaiscurrentlyplacedasoneoftherichestpeopleinAfricabyForbes.Heandhiscompanyhavebeenputtingagreatdealofeffortintoprovidingaidtothoseareasinneed.UponreadingDilon’sstoryonsocialmedia,themanpromisedtorewardherforherefforts.Whenaskedabouthergooddeed,Dilonsimplysaidthatitwasherdutyasahumanbeingtohelpotherpeople.“Beingabletofeeleachother’spainandtocarryeachother’sburdeniswhatmakeshumansgreaterandbetterthanotherspecies,”thegrannysaidwithasmile.“Whatyougiveoutintheworldiswhatyoureceiveback.”4.WecaninferfromthetextthatDilon______.A.livesahardlifebydoingoddjobsB.ismuchtoooldtoliveonherownC.isoneofthoseawaitinghelpinadisasterD.wassavedbyabillionaireinthehurricane5.Accordingtothetext,whathappenedtoDilon?A.Shelostallthemoneyshehadsavedduetothehurricane.B.Shewasforcedtoleaveherhomeafterthehurricane.C.Shemetabillionaireonherwaytothelocalchurch.D.Partsofhercountrywerestrackbyaserioushurricane.6.HowdidDilongiveahandafterthehurricane?A.Bycallingonpeopletodonateclothes.B.Bypostingthenewsonsocialmedia.C.Bywalkingformilestodonatehersupplies.D.ByaskingStriveMasiyiwaforhelp.7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Theseriousresultsofahurricanein.B.Thestoryofagrandmotherandabillionaire.C.Thebadexperienceagrandmotherhadinahurricane.D.Akind-heartedgrandmotherrewardedforhergooddeed.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要講述了津巴布韋一位老奶奶走了10英里，把一些生活用品和衣物送往颶風(fēng)受災(zāi)地區(qū)。受到這位老人善行的激勵(lì)，一位億萬富翁為災(zāi)區(qū)人們伸出援助之手?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thewoman,PlaxedesDilon,isusedtowalkinglongdistancesaroundherhomeforwork.The70-year-oldwomanmakesalivingbysellingclothes.Shewakesupatfoureverymorningandtravelsacrosstheregiontodoherbusiness.(這位名叫PlaxedesDilon的女士習(xí)慣于在家里走很遠(yuǎn)的路去上班。這位70歲的老婦人靠賣衣服為生。她每天早上4點(diǎn)起床，穿越整個(gè)地區(qū)去做生意)”可推知，Dilon靠賣衣服過著艱苦的生活。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“ShehadjustreturnedtoherhomeinHarare,Zimbabweearlierthisweekwhensheheardaboutahurricaneontheradio.(本周早些時(shí)候，她剛回到津巴布韋哈拉雷的家中，就從廣播中聽到颶風(fēng)的消息。)”可知，Dilon的家在津巴布韋。而根據(jù)第三段“Thestorm,whichiscurrentlyregardedasoneoftheworsthurricanestohittheSouthernhemisphere(南半球),blewthroughpartsofMozambique,ZimbabweandMalawi.(這場風(fēng)暴目前被認(rèn)為是襲擊南半球最嚴(yán)重的颶風(fēng)之一，它席卷了莫桑比克、津巴布韋和馬拉維的部分地區(qū))”可知，該風(fēng)暴席卷了莫桑比克、津巴布韋和馬拉維的部分地區(qū)。由此推斷，Dilon的家鄉(xiāng)的部分地區(qū)也遭遇了颶風(fēng)。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Uponlearningabouttheresultofthestorm,Dilonimmediatelyfilledabagwithkitchensuppliesandclothesthatshehadintendedtosell.Shewantedtotakethemalltoadisasterreliefarea.Becauseshedidnothaveanymoneyforabusticket,shewalkedfor10milesandgavethesuppliestoalocalchurch.(在得知風(fēng)暴的結(jié)果后，Dilon立即裝滿了一個(gè)袋子，里面裝滿了她打算賣掉的廚房用品和衣服。她想把他們都帶到災(zāi)區(qū)。因?yàn)闆]有錢買車票，她走了10英里，把這些東西捐給了當(dāng)?shù)氐慕烫?”可知，Dilon得知風(fēng)暴的結(jié)果后，收拾了廚房用品和衣服，步行到了受災(zāi)地區(qū)把這些東西捐給當(dāng)?shù)亟烫?。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thisgrandmothermayhaveanewlifeafterabillionairenoticedherdeterminationtohelppeopleinanareastruckbyahurricane.(一位億萬富翁注意到這位老奶奶決心幫助遭受颶風(fēng)襲擊地區(qū)的人們后，她可能有了新的生活)”以及文章第四段“Thechurchpraisedhergooddeedbypostingaphotoofherandherhugesupplybagonsocialmedia.Afteritwassharedbythousandsofpeople,itfinallycaughttheeyeofStriveMasiyiwa.MasiyiwaiscurrentlyplacedasoneoftherichestpeopleinAfricabyForbes.Heandhiscompanyhavebeenputtingagreatdealofeffortintoprovidingaidtothoseareasinneed.UponreadingDilon’sstoryonsocialmedia,themanpromisedtorewardherforherefforts.(教堂在社交媒體上發(fā)布了一張她和她的巨大補(bǔ)給袋的照片，稱贊了她的善行。在被成千上萬的人分享后，它終于引起了StriveMasiyiwa的注意。Masiyiwa目前被福布斯評(píng)為非洲最富有的人之一。他和他的公司一直在努力向有需要的地區(qū)提供援助。在社交媒體上看到Dilon的故事后，這名男子承諾會(huì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)她的努力)”可知，文章主要講述的是一位老人將會(huì)因?yàn)樽约旱纳菩卸玫姜?jiǎng)勵(lì)，擁有不一樣的生活。故選D。CThroughoutfolktale,talesofshapeshiftingcreatures,fromwolvestovampires,haveoftenspreadhorroracrossavarietyofcultures.Butthesephysicaltransformationsarenotlimitedtothepagesoffiction.Areviewarticlesuggeststhatclimatechangecouldbephysicallyalteringavarietyofspeciesacrosstheplanet,asindividualschangetheirshapetosuittherisingtemperaturesacrosstheworld.Featuressuchastails,legsandearsarechangingtoprovidedifferentlevelsofheatexchangewiththeenvironment.Warm-bloodedanimalstendtohavelongerears,tails,andlimbsiftheyliveinwarmerconditions,comparedwithsimilaranimalsincolderplaces.Thelongbodypartsprovideabiggerskinsurfacethattheycanusetogetridofextraheat.Whilethechangesoccuracrossarangeofspecies,they’renotuniversalacrosseveryanimalconsidered.Theseadaptationsmaybebeneficialintheshorttomediumterm,butastheclimatecontinuestochange,animalscannotcontinuallyadapt.Atsomepoint,thetrade-offwon’tbebeneficialanymore,whichcouldleadtopopulationdeclinesandevenextinction.So,whilealargerbeakmaybeusefulforspecieswantingtolosemoreheat,ifitmakesthebeakmoreimpracticalforfeedingthenitmayendupbeingmoreofadisadvantageforthebirds.Therearealsoavarietyofotherwaysofcontrollingbodytemperaturethatdon’trequirechangesinbodyshape,suchasbehavioralchangeslikemakinguseofshadeandmigratingatwarmertimesofyear.Ofcourse,tosomeextentwealreadyknowwhat’sneededtolimittheemptinessofthefuturenaturalworld.Thisincludesreducinggreenhousegases;protectingbiodiversity;restoringconnectivitybetweenhabitats;andreducinginterrelatedthreatslikepollutionandlandharvesting.Evenspeciesthatareclosetoextinctioncanbebroughtbackfromtheedgewithenoughconservationeffort.8.What’sthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Toshowtheprevalenceofshapeshiftingcreatures.B.Tointroducethetopicofanimals’physicalchanges.C.Tostressthefearcausedbyshapeshiftingcreatures.D.Tolistexamplesofshapeshiftingcreaturesinfolktales.9.AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTURE?A.Animalsextendsomeoftheirbodypartstoachievebettercoolingeffect.B.Climatechangeishavingahugeimpactonalmosteveryspeciesontheearth.C.Animalstransformtheirphysicalfeaturestoadapttothedropoftemperatures.D.Warm-bloodedanimalsincolderplacesaremorelikelytohavelongerbodyparts.10.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexampleof“alargerbeak”inParagraph3?A.Towarnthatsomechangesinanimals’bodypartsdonogoodatall.B.Toindicatethattherisingtemperatureshavecausedbirdsmoreharm.C.Tointroducebehavioralchangesasabetterwaytodealwithclimatechange.D.Todemonstratethelimitedorevennegativeeffectofphysicaltransformations.11.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardthefutureofthenaturalworld?A.Doubtful. B.Hopeful. C.Indifferent. D.Ambiguous.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了世界氣候的變化導(dǎo)致動(dòng)物的外形也相應(yīng)發(fā)生了改變，文章介紹了這種改變的一些局限性以及作者對(duì)自然界未來的看法?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Throughoutfolktale,talesofshapeshiftingcreatures,fromwolvestovampires,haveoftenspreadhorroracrossavarietyofcultures.Butthesephysicaltransformationsarenotlimitedtothepagesoffiction.(在民間故事中，從狼到吸血鬼的變形生物的故事經(jīng)常在不同的文化中傳播恐怖。但這些物理上的轉(zhuǎn)變并不局限于小說)”可推知，第一段的作用是引入動(dòng)物身體變化的話題。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Warm-bloodedanimalstendtohavelongerears,tails,andlimbsiftheyliveinwarmerconditions,comparedwithsimilaranimalsincolderplaces.Thelongbodypartsprovideabiggerskinsurfacethattheycanusetogetridofextraheat.(溫血?jiǎng)游锶绻钤跍嘏沫h(huán)境中，它們的耳朵、尾巴和四肢就會(huì)比生活在寒冷地區(qū)的同類動(dòng)物長。長身體部位提供了一個(gè)更大的皮膚表面，它們可以用來排除多余的熱量)”可知，A選項(xiàng)“動(dòng)物延長身體的一些部位來達(dá)到更好的降溫效果”正確。故選A。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Whilethechangesoccuracrossarangeofspecies,they’renotuniversalacrosseveryanimalconsidered.Theseadaptationsmaybebeneficialintheshorttomediumterm,butastheclimatecontinuestochange,animalscannotcontinuallyadapt.Atsomepoint,thetrade-offwon’tbebeneficialanymore,whichcouldleadtopopulationdeclinesandevenextinction.So,whilealargerbeakmaybeusefulforspecieswantingtolosemoreheat,ifitmakesthebeakmoreimpracticalforfeedingthenitmayendupbeingmoreofadisadvantageforthebirds.Therearealsoavarietyofotherwaysofcontrollingbodytemperaturethatdon’trequirechangesinbodyshape,suchasbehavioralchangeslikemakinguseofshadeandmigratingatwarmertimesofyear.(雖然這種變化發(fā)生在一系列物種中，但并不是在所有被考慮的動(dòng)物中都普遍存在。這些適應(yīng)在短期到中期可能是有益的，但隨著氣候的持續(xù)變化，動(dòng)物無法持續(xù)適應(yīng)。在某種程度上，這種取舍將不再有利，這可能導(dǎo)致種群數(shù)量下降，甚至滅絕。因此，雖然大喙對(duì)于想要失去更多熱量的物種來說是有用的，但如果它使喙不適合進(jìn)食，那么它可能會(huì)對(duì)鳥類更不利。還有很多其他不需要改變體型就能控制體溫的方法，比如行為上的改變，比如利用陰涼處和在溫暖的季節(jié)遷徙)”可推知，作者在第三段提到了“一個(gè)更大的喙”的例子是為了證明身體變化是有限的甚至有負(fù)面的影響。故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ofcourse,tosomeextentwealreadyknowwhat’sneededtolimittheemptinessofthefuturenaturalworld.Thisincludesreducinggreenhousegases;protectingbiodiversity;restoringconnectivitybetweenhabitats;andreducinginterrelatedthreatslikepollutionandlandharvesting.Evenspeciesthatareclosetoextinctioncanbebroughtbackfromtheedgewithenoughconservationeffort.(當(dāng)然，在某種程度上，我們已經(jīng)知道需要什么來限制未來自然世界的空虛。這包括減少溫室氣體；保護(hù)生物多樣性；恢復(fù)棲息地之間的連通性；減少相關(guān)的威脅，如污染和土地收割。即使是瀕臨滅絕的物種也可以通過足夠的保護(hù)努力從邊緣地帶拯救回來)”可推知，作者對(duì)自然界的未來充滿希望。故選B。DAkindoffar-fetchedclayspeakersmightsoundnoveltoyou,yetnowadaysmusicspeakersmadefromclayhaveappearedonthemarket.ThemakersofsuchspeakersarefromaGermanstart-upcalledMapu.Theysaytheproductisaround80percentbiodegradable(可生物降解的).That’snotnecessarilywhatmostpeoplelookforinasetofspeakers,butit’sacommendablefeatureatthistimewhenelectronicwasteispilinguparoundtheworld.Thespeakersarenowoftennoticedduetotheireco-friendlyside,butthosebehindthemdidnotsetouttoachievethatatfirst.Themaininspirationwastokeeptraditionalcraftsaliveinregionswheretheyweredisappearing,especiallyinruralChile,wherePabloOcqueteau,aco-founderofMapu,wasborn.He,togetherwithhispartnerPhilinevonAgnes,hadbeenwonderinghowtohelpbringtraditionalChileancraftsintothemodernworld.Finally.theydecidedtomakeaspeakeroutofatraditionalChileanwaterjugfoundinmostChileanhouseholds.CraftsmeninNacimientooncerenownedforpottery(陶藝)butstrugglingtokeeptheartalivewereonlytoohappytohelpthepair.Afterthefirstdesignofthespeakerwasmade,OcqueteauandAgnestalkedwithaprofessionalengineerinGermany,wholaterprovedtheadaptedclayjughadgreatpotentialasaspeaker.ThenthetwocooperatedwithSoundHubDenmark,whoseengineersmadeslightchangestothespeaker’sdesign.Sincethen,pottersinNacimientohavecreatedsmallgroupsofclayspeakers.AccordingtoDuszeln,Maputypicallypayscraftsmenanaboveaveragefeefortheirwork,andithasalsofundedtree-plantingprojectsthroughProNativo,anenvironmentalorganization,aswellasaprojecttofeedcommunitiesinSantiagoduringthefirstlockdowncausedbytheCOVTID-19pandemic.Thepairhopetomaketraditionalcraftsmoreattractivetoyoungpeople.Theyalsobelieveclayspeakerscanhelpfurtherdescribethebenefitsofclay,whichhasrenewedsignificanceinaworldwherepeopleareconcernedabouttheenvironment.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“commendable”inParagraph2mean?A.Adjustable. B.Desirable. C.Available D.Movable13.WhydidOcqueteauandAgneswanttomakespeakersoutofclayatfirst?A.Topreservetraditionalculture B.Toprotecttheenvironment.C.Tocompeteformarketshare. D.ToaidpoorhouseholdsinChile.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutthepairfromParagraph4?A.Theythoughtofgivinguptheirdesignatfirst.B.Theyweremisunderstoodbysomelocalcraftsmen.C.Theywerecarefulandcautiousaboutmakingclayspeakers.D.Theygotfundingfortheircreationfromenvironmentalgroups.15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AcompanycutsitsenvironmentalimpactB.AgreeninventionhelpsadyingartrecoverC.ClayproductsarefavouredbyyoungpeopleD.Chileanculturaltraditionscreatejobopportunities【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種新型環(huán)保的由粘土制成的揚(yáng)聲器，介紹了其創(chuàng)造過程等?！?2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線單詞下文“whenelectronicwasteispilinguparoundtheworld.(在這個(gè)電子垃圾在世界各地堆積如山的時(shí)候)”可知，目前世界上電子垃圾堆積如山。而根據(jù)上文“Theysaytheproductisaround80percentbiodegradable(可生物降解的).(他們說，這種產(chǎn)品大約有80%是可生物降解的)”可知，這個(gè)揚(yáng)聲器是環(huán)保的。由此推斷，揚(yáng)聲器環(huán)保的特色在現(xiàn)在這種電子垃圾隨處可見的時(shí)代是“值得稱贊的”。選項(xiàng)A“Adjustable(可調(diào)整的)”；選項(xiàng)B“Desirable(令人滿意的、值得的)”；選項(xiàng)C“Available(可用的)”；選項(xiàng)D“Movable(可動(dòng)的)”。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Themaininspirationwastokeeptraditionalcraftsaliveinregionswheretheyweredisappearing,especiallyinruralChile,wherePabloOcqueteau,aco-founderofMapu,wasborn.He,togetherwithhispartnerPhilinevonAgnes,hadbeenwonderinghowtohelpbringtraditionalChileancraftsintothemodernworld.Finally.theydecidedtomakeaspeakeroutofatraditionalChileanwaterjugfoundinmostChileanhouseholds.(主要的靈感是讓傳統(tǒng)手工藝在那些正在消失的地區(qū)保持活力，尤其是在智利的農(nóng)村，Mapu的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人PabloOcqueteau就出生在那里。他和他的伴侶PhilinevonAgnes一直在思考如何將傳統(tǒng)的智利手工藝帶入現(xiàn)代世界。最后。他們決定用大多數(shù)智利家庭都有的傳統(tǒng)智利水壺做一個(gè)揚(yáng)聲器)”可知，Ocqueteau和Agnes最初只是想保護(hù)傳統(tǒng)的智利手工藝。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“CraftsmeninNacimientooncerenownedforpottery(陶藝)butstrugglingtokeeptheartalivewereonlytoohappytohelpthepair.Afterthefirstdesignofthespeakerwasmade,OcqueteauandAgnestalkedwithaprofessionalengineerinGermany,wholaterprovedtheadaptedclayjughadgreatpotentialasaspeaker.ThenthetwocooperatedwithSoundHubDenmark,whoseengineersmadeslightchangestothespeaker’sdesign.Sincethen,pottersinNacimientohavecreatedsmallgroupsofclayspeakers.(Nacimiento的工匠們?cè)?jīng)以陶器而聞名，但為了保持這種藝術(shù)的活力，他們非常樂意幫助這對(duì)夫婦。揚(yáng)聲器的第一個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)完成后，Ocqueteau和Agnes與德國的一位專業(yè)工程師進(jìn)行了交談，這位工程師后來證明了改造后的陶器作為揚(yáng)聲器的巨大潛力。隨后，兩人與丹麥SoundHub合作，后者的工程師對(duì)揚(yáng)聲器的設(shè)計(jì)進(jìn)行了細(xì)微的修改。從那以后，Nacimiento的陶工們創(chuàng)造了一些小的粘土揚(yáng)聲器)”可知，Ocqueteau和Agnes對(duì)于陶器揚(yáng)聲器的制作非常謹(jǐn)慎。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Akindoffar-fetchedclayspeakersmightsoundnoveltoyou,yetnowadaysmusicspeakersmadefromclayhaveappearedonthemarket.(一種令人難以置信的粘土揚(yáng)聲器可能聽起來很新奇，但現(xiàn)在市場上已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了由粘土制成的音樂揚(yáng)聲器)”、第二段“Theysaytheproductisaround80percentbiodegradable(可生物降解的).That’snotnecessarilywhatmostpeoplelookforinasetofspeakers,butit’sacommendablefeatureatthistimewhenelectronicwasteispilinguparoundtheworld.(他們說，這種產(chǎn)品大約有80%是可生物降解的。這并不一定是大多數(shù)人在一套揚(yáng)聲器中尋找的，但在這個(gè)電子垃圾在世界各地堆積如山的時(shí)候，這是一個(gè)值得稱贊的功能)”以及第三段“Themaininspirationwastokeeptraditionalcraftsaliveinregionswheretheyweredisappearing,especiallyinruralChile,wherePabloOcqueteau,aco-founderofMapu,wasborn.He,togetherwithhispartnerPhilinevonAgnes,hadbeenwonderinghowtohelpbringtraditionalChileancraftsintothemodernworld.Finally.theydecidedtomakeaspeakeroutofatraditionalChileanwaterjugfoundinmostChileanhouseholds.(主要的靈感是讓傳統(tǒng)手工藝在那些正在消失的地區(qū)保持活力，尤其是在智利的農(nóng)村，Mapu的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人PabloOcqueteau就出生在那里。他和他的伴侶PhilinevonAgnes一直在思考如何將傳統(tǒng)的智利手工藝帶入現(xiàn)代世界。最后。他們決定用大多數(shù)智利家庭都有的傳統(tǒng)智利水壺做一個(gè)揚(yáng)聲器)”可知，文章主要講述的是Mapu的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人PabloOcqueteau和他的伴侶PhilinevonAgnes通過一項(xiàng)環(huán)保的發(fā)明——粘土揚(yáng)聲器，來拯救傳統(tǒng)的智利手工藝。由此可知，“Agreeninventionhelpsadyingartrecover.(一項(xiàng)綠色發(fā)明幫助一門瀕臨死亡的藝術(shù)復(fù)蘇)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選B。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Insuchabusyworld,itiseasyforustoignoresomedetailsthatmaydeterminesuccessorfailure,whichisreallyannoying.Fortunately,attentiontodetailsisalearnedskill,andit’sonethatyoucandefinitelydevelop!1.Makefullandneatlists.Makinglistsisareallyusefulwaytobeorganizedandtomakesurethatyouknowwhenandhoweverythingneedstocometogether.___16___Inthatway,you’llknowwhatyouactuallydidbefore.2.___17___Whenyou’redistracted,you’renotgoingtobeabletorecallthingsaseasilyasusualandmorelikelytoforgetthedetailsofyourprojectorhomework.Soifyouworkathome,putyourphoneonsilentandtellyourfriendsandfamilymembersnottocallyouwhenyou’reworkingunlessit’sanemergency.___18___3.Don’tdoseveralthingsatthesametime.Multitaskingspreadsyourattentionoutoveravarietyofitemsinsteadoffocusingononespecificitem.___19___Usingthelistthatyou’vedrawnup,youcangofromprojecttoproject,givingeachyourfullattentionwithoutcheckingyourphone.4.Takebreaks.___20___Makesurethatyouscheduleyourprojectsaroundthesametimeeachdayandtrytorestfor10to15minuteseachtime.Thiswillgiveyourbrainachancetorelaxintimeforthenextproject.Abreakcanbesomethingassimpleasstretchingandtakingashortwalkaroundyouroffice,orgoingforcoffeedownthestreet.A.Getorganizedifitispossible.B.Tryyoubesttolimitthedistractions.C.Onceyou’vecompletedanitemonyourlist,checkitoff.D.Inotherwords,youareunabletogivefullattentiontoeachitem.E.Atworkplace,simplysay,“Ireallyhavetogetthisprojectfinished.”F.Agoodwaytokeepyourbrainsharpandfocusondetailsistotakerests.G.Youneedtoarrangeyourlifetohavehopeofpayingattentiontothesmallthings.【答案】16.C17.B18.E19.D20.F【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是如何提高注意力的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)本段主題句“Makefullandneatlists.(列出完整而整齊的清單。)”可知，本段講述的的是通過列一個(gè)完整的清單來提升注意力，根據(jù)空后“Inthatway,you’llknowwhatyouactuallydidbefore.(這樣，你就會(huì)知道你以前做過什么。)”中的inthatway可知，此空處應(yīng)為了解自己之前完成什么的方法，C選項(xiàng)“Onceyou’vecompletedanitemonyourlist,checkitoff.(一旦你完成了清單上的一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，就把它劃掉。)”講述的是一種核查項(xiàng)目完成情況的方法，與與本段主題吻合，且與空后內(nèi)容一致。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】分析語篇可知，此處應(yīng)為本段的主題句，結(jié)合其它段落的主題句可知，此處應(yīng)為祈使句，根據(jù)空后的“Whenyou’redistracted,you’renotgoingtobeabletorecallthingsaseasilyasusualandmorelikelytoforgetthedetailsofyourprojectorhomework.Soifyouworkathome,putyourphoneonsilentandtellyourfriendsandfamilymembersnottocallyouwhenyou’reworkingunlessit’sanemergency.(當(dāng)你分心的時(shí)候，你不可能像平常那樣容易回憶起事情，更有可能忘記你的項(xiàng)目或家庭作業(yè)的細(xì)節(jié)。所以如果你在家工作，把手機(jī)調(diào)成靜音，告訴你的朋友和家人不要在你工作的時(shí)候打電話給你，除非有緊急情況)”可知，本段的建議是減少分散注意力的干擾，B選項(xiàng)“Tryyoubesttolimitthedistractions.(盡量減少干擾。)”概括了該段的內(nèi)容，且為祈使句。故選B項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Soifyouworkathome,putyourphoneonsilentandtellyourfriendsandfamilymembersnottocallyouwhenyou’reworkingunlessit’sanemergency.(所以如果你在家工作，把手機(jī)調(diào)成靜音，告訴你的朋友和家人不要在你工作的時(shí)候打電話給你，除非有緊急情況。)”可知，此處講述的是在家如何排除干擾的方法，E選項(xiàng)“Atworkplace,simplysay,“Ireallyhavetogetthisprojectfinished.”(在工作場所，簡單地說:“我真的必須完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目?！?。)”中的atworkplace可知，此處講述的是在工作場所如何排除干擾的方法，與空前的內(nèi)容一致，且與本段的主題吻合。故選E項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段的主題句“Don’tdoseveralthingsatthesametime.(不要同時(shí)做幾件事。)”可知，本段講述的是不要多任務(wù)同時(shí)進(jìn)行，根據(jù)空前的“Multitaskingspreadsyourattentionoutoveravarietyofitemsinsteadoffocusingononespecificitem.(多任務(wù)處理將你的注意力分散在各種各樣的事情上，而不是只關(guān)注一個(gè)特定的事情。)”可知，多任務(wù)同時(shí)進(jìn)行會(huì)導(dǎo)致不能專注于特定的項(xiàng)目，D選項(xiàng)“Inotherwords,youareunabletogivefullattentiontoeachitem.(換句話說，你無法對(duì)每一件事都給予充分的注意力。)”中的inotherwords可知，此空處對(duì)空前內(nèi)容進(jìn)一步解釋說明，且內(nèi)容與本段主題一致。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段的主題句“Takebreaks.(休息一下。)”可知，本段講述的是“休息一下”的好處，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“Agoodwaytokeepyourbrainsharpandfocusondetailsistotakerests.(保持大腦敏銳和專注于細(xì)節(jié)的一個(gè)好方法是休息。)”中的takerests為解題的關(guān)鍵，且講述的內(nèi)容與本段主題吻合。故選F項(xiàng)。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Since2020,theworldhassetagoalofsafewaterforallandhasadvancedtowardit.However,thefast-growingbottled-waterindustryis___21___countries’failuretoachievethegoal.Thefast-growingbottledwatercan___22___theprogresssafe-waterprojects,by___23___theirattentiontoalessreliableoption(選擇).ThelatestUNUniversityreportshowedthattheannual___24___oftheglobalbottled-watermarketareexpectedto$500billionworldwidethisdecade.Thiscanincrease___25___inwater-depleted(缺水的)areaswhile___26___toplasticpollutiononlandandintheoceans.Infact,theindustry’sgreatestimpactseemsto___27___theprogressofnations’goalstoprovideitsresidentswithequalaccesstoaffordabledrinkingwater.IntheGlobalNorth,bottledwaterisoftenunderstoodtobehealthierand___28___thantapwater.Itismorealuxurythananecessity.Meanwhile,intheGlobalSouth,itistheabsenceofreliablepublicwater___29___thatdrivesbottledwatermarkets.T