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2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項:

1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時請按要求用筆。

3,請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

I.單項選擇

1、?calledhim,hedidn,thearmeandwentonwithhiswork.

A.soB.andC.butD.for

2、一Theyoungwriterisstillunknowntopeople,isn,the?

—eHisbookssellwellbothathomeandabroad.

A.Yes;heisn,tB.No;heisn,tC.Yes;heisD.No;heis

3、Lily___Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.

A.Notonly;butalsoB.Neither;nor

C.Both;andD.Either;or

4、Theresultoftheshowsmostyoungpeoplelikeplayingwithsmartphones.

A.soundB.attentionC.surveyD.action

5、Notthatisfacedcanbechanged,butnothingcanbechangeduntilitisfaced.

A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

6、—Γmsorrytokeepyouwaitingforsolong.

A.Don'tsaysoB.Itdoesn'tmatter

C?You,rewelcomeD.Welldone

7、ThatphotomademethinkOfmygoodfriend.Theunderlinedphrasemeans“”?

A.built...outofB.filled...withC.reminded...of

8、Thisisasurveyaboutthestudentswhocanspeakforeignlanguagesinthetwins*class.

Theyandtheir48classmatescanspeakdifferentlanguages.Thefollowingformisaboutthepercentageofthewhole

class.Accordingtotheform,studentscanspeaktwoormoreforeignlanguages.

EnglishandFrenchandEnglish,Russian

EnglishFrenchRussian

qFrenchSpanishandJapanese

Boys8%68%?8%9

Girls3364%35

A.13B.10C.20

9、Ihopeeveryonecancareabouttheenvironmentandstopthings.

A.protecting;wastingB.protecting;towaste

C.protect;wastingD.protect;towaste

10、-Hi,Peter,isthisbike?

-Oh,yes.Ifsabirthdaygiftfrommyparents.

A.yourB?myC?hisD.her

∏.完形填空

11、AteacherwasgivingatalktohisstudentsonStreSS(壓力)management.Heraisedaglassofwaterandasked

them,"How]doyouthinkthisglassofwateris?nThestudentsbegantothinkand2Theiranswers

aredifferent,from20gto500g.πItdoesnotmatteronthereal3Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholdit

fora4,itisOK.If?holditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhave

tocalla5,Itistheexactsameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Whatwehavetodoisto

puttheglassdown,6forawhilebeforeholdingitupagain.,,,,?fwecarryourburdens(負(fù)擔(dān))7,sooner

orlater,wewillnotbeabletocarryon.Theburdenwillbecomeincreasinglyheavier.Wehaveto8theburden

everynowandthen,sothatwecanberefreshedandareabletocarryon.nSo9youreturnhomefromwork

tonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don,tCarryitbackhome.Youcanpickituptomorrow.Whateverburdensyou

have,letthemdownforamomentifyoucan.Andlearnto10ourselves.Lifeisshortbutamazing.Enjoyit!

1.A.heavyB.fullC.muchD.long

2.A.readB.watchC.guessD.listen

3.A.glassB.weightC.waterD.height

4.A.minuteB.nightC.dayD?week

5.A.motherB.teacherC.doctorD.friend

6.A.restB.shakeC.lookD.work

7.A.thistimeB.someothertimeC.nexttimeD.allthetime

8.A.giveupB?putdownC.pickupD.thinkabout

9.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.until

10.A.,saveB.helpC.careD.relax

m.語法填空

12、用括號中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整。

Earlythismorning,weallwenttotheFutureHalltohaveourgraduationceremony.Theheadmastermadea

wonderfulspeech,andmanyofus?.(move)totears.

Nowtheceremonyisover,WewillleaveschoolsoonIfeelveryexcitedbecauseI,moneofthebestgraduates.Atthe

sametime.IamalittlesadbecauseIhavetosaygoodbyetomyclassmatesandteachers.Iwant2.(take)somephotos

withthemandIwillgivesomegiftstomyteachersaswell.Inthepastfewyears,I3.(learn)notonlyhowtostudy,but

howtobeaman.Inthefuture,Iwillworkmuchharder.IhopeIcanbeanastronautwhen14.(grow)up.

Maria,JaneandMichaelwillgobacktotheirhometownstomorrowandIwillseethemoffattheairport.Wewill

keepintouchwitheachotherby5.(send)emails.We6.(be)goodfriendsforever.Iwishmyclassmatesandteachers

health,happinessandgoodluck.

IV.閱讀理解

A

,,n

13、InmostIanguages9agreetingisusuallyfollowedbysmalltalk.Smalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutat

thestartofaconversation.InEnglish-speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather:"Niceday,

isn'tit?nnTerribleweather,isn'tit?"Butthereissomethingspecialaboutsmalltalk.Itmustbeaboutsomethingwhich

bothpeoplehavethesameopinionabout.Thepurposeofsmall,talkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.This

makesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortable.Peopleusuallyagreeabouttheweather;soitisasafetopicforsmall

talk.ButpeopleoftendisagreeaboutreligionorpoliticssothesearenotsuitabletopicsforsmalltalkinEnglish.The

topicsforsmalltalkalsodependonwheretheconversationistakingplace.Atfootballmatches,peoplemakesmalltalk

aboutthegametheyarewatching:nGreatgame,isn,tit?”Atbus-stops,peoplemaycommentaboutthetransport

system:nThebusserviceisterrible,isn,tit?n

Greetingsandsmalltalkareanimportantpartofconversationinanylanguage.Thewaypeoplegreeteachotherand

thethingstheytalkabout,however;maybedifferentfromonelanguagetoanother.Thisshowsthatthereismuchmore

tolearnwhenwelearnalanguagethanjustthevocabularyandthegrammarofthelanguage.Wealsohavetolearnthe

socialbehaviorofthepeoplewhospeakit.

1.Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenwelearnalanguage.

A.weshouldknowthecultureaboutthecountry

B.weshouldonlymasterthegrammarandvocabulary

C.weshouldgrasptheimportanceofthelanguage

D.weshouldlearnaboutthetransportsystemofthecountry

2.WhenwesaynGreatgame,isn'tit?Mweinfact.

A.haveaconversationB.beginasmalltalk

C.greeteachotherD.askaquestion

3.Whatwelearnfromthepassageisthat.

A.inEnglish-speakingcountriesweshouldtalkabouttheweather

B.differentlanguagehasdifferentgrammar

C.smalltalkisanimportantpartinalanguage

D.smalltalkdependsonthepurposeoftheconversation

B

14、?nmostspace-themedfilms,wheneverEarthfacesadisaster,thesolutionisalwaysrunningawayfromthe

planetinspaceship.ButthelatestChinesesci-fimovie,TheWanderingEarth,offersadifferentidea.

ThemovieisbasedonashortstorybyChinesesci-fiwriterLiuCixin.IntheHim,Earthisindangerofbeing

destroyedbythedyingsun.Halfofourplanet,spopulationisalreadydeadandbigcitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai

aredestroyed.TosavetheEarth9thewholeworldworkstogetherandcomesupwithaplan:Movethewholeplanettoa

safeplace.InsteadofrunningawayfromEarth,thistimewe,retakingitwithus.

Earthgoeswhereverhumansgo,becauseit,sourhome.ThatmakesTheWanderingEarthdifferentfor

Hollywood-Stylespacefilms.AndthemakersofthefilmmayhavechosenthebesttimetotellitsChinesesci-fistory.The

filmwasshownonFeb.5,thefirstdayofChineseNewYear.Tiwasatimewhenmanypeoplehadjustmadethehard

journeybacktotheirhometowns.66WhatisChinesesci-fi?^GuoFan,thefilm,sdirector,saidinaninterview.^Chinese

sci-ficanreallyexpressourcultureandspirit.Ifwecan,tdothat,we,rejustcopyingandtellingthesameAmerican

stories.”

Ithinkthisisagreatmovie.Whenfacingadisaster,peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldworktogethertosave

outplanet.Iwasactuallymovedtotearsbyit.Itisamovieyoucan,tmiss.

1.InthelatestChinesesci-fimovie,willdestroyourplanet

A.EarthB.humansC.aliensD?thesun

2.WhothinksoftheplanstomovetheEarthinthefilm?

A.LiuCixinB.ThewholeworldC.ChineseD.GuoFan

3.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat

A.Chinesesci-fimoviearethesameasHollywood-Stylespacefilms

B.TheWanderingEarthtellsusastoryaboutasuperhero.

C.ThewriterlovesTheWanderingEarthbecauseit,saninterestingChinesemovie

D.TheWanderingEarthexpressesthespiritofChinesepeople.

C

15、Attheshoppingmall,youprobablythinkaboutspending,notsaving.Thinkaboutaiithelightsthatkeep

themallbright.Thinkaboutallthewaterfaucetsinthetoilet.Thinkaboutalltheairconditioninginsummer.Saving

energyisahottopicforsuchabigplace!

Manythingsatthemalluseenergy.ElectricIights9infraredfaucetsandair-conditionersneedelectricitytowork.

Onewaytosaveenergyisbykeepinglightsclean.Moreandmoredustanddirtmakethelightslessbright.When

mallskeeplightsclean,theycanusefewerlightsandkeeptheareajustasbright,Usingfewerlightsmeansusingless

energy.

Youstepuptothewaterfaucet.Thewaterstartstoflow.Youdon'thavetotouchathing.Whydomallshavesuch

fancyfaucets?.Theanswerissimple.Theysavewater.Sometimespeopleforgettoturnthewateroffaftertheywash.

Infraredfaucetsturnthemselvesoff.

1.isahottopicforabigmall.

A.TospendmoneyB.Tosaveenergy

C.TokeepthemallbrightD.Tobuythings

2.Mailsuseinfraredfaucetsmainlybecause

A.theysavewaterB.theyarefancy

C.theyaresimpleD.theyturnthemselvesoff

3.Whichofthefollowingcannotsaveenergy?

A.Usingfewerlights.B.Usinginfraredfaucets.

C.Usingair-conditionersD.Keepinglightsclean.

4.Whatwillthefourthparagraphprobablytalkabout?

A.Howtosavewaterwhenusinginfraredfaucetsinthemall

B.Howtosaveenergywhenusingair-conditionersinthemail

C.Howtosavemoneywhenshoppinginthemall.

D.Howtospendmoneywhenshoppinginthemall.

5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis

A.Lights9faucetsandair-conditioners

B.Spendinglessmoney

C.Energysavingatthemall

D.Ahottopi

D

16、Betterthinktwicebeforechoosingapasswordfore-mail,onlinebankorshopping.Simplepasswordsareeasytobe

stolen.

Apasswordislikeakeytoyourhome.Ifsomeonestealsit,he,llgetchancestostealsomethingelse.Weusepasswords

everywhereinourlife.Wearesousedtopasswordsthatwedon,tpayanyattentiontothemuntilweloseorforgetone.

Astudyof28,000passwordsrecentlystolenfromapopularwebsiteshowedthatpeopleoftendotheeasything.Itfound

that16percenttookafirstnameasapassword.Another14percentusedtheeasiestkeyboardcombinationssuchas

“12345678”orQWERTY.Fivepercentofthestolenpasswordswerenamesoftelevisionshowsorstarspopularwith

youngpeople.Threepercentofthepasswordsexpressedfeelingslike"Idon,tCareJ“Whatever/'"Iloveyou,“ortheir

opposite,66Ihateyou.”

RobertGraham,whodidthestudy,advisespeopletochooseapasswordthatislongerthaneightcharacterswithone

CaPitaIletter(大寫字母)andonesymbol.

Ofcourse,safepasswordsdon,tmeanthosehardtoremember.Forgettingyourpasswordissometimesabigheadache

foryou.Maybe,theperfectpasswordiseasyforyouandhardforothers.

1.Theunderlinedword“password”inParagraph1means.

A.標(biāo)志B.護(hù)照C,密碼D.口訣

2.About40%passwordsareeasilystolenbecausetheusersare.

A.busyB.lazyC.stupidD.careful

3.Whichofthefollowingpasswordsisconsideredthesafest?

A.ZXCVBN.B.password56.C.wy64#0Mv.D.?hateyou.

E

17、EdithCavellwasborninalittleEnglishvillage.Shewasaclever;hard-workinggirlanddidwellatschool;

especiallyinmusicandFrench.Aftersheleftschool;herfirstjobwastotakecareofthechildrenofarichfamilyin

Belgium(比利時).ThelanguagetheyspokewasFrench;soshefoundthatherschoolstudieswereuseful.Shecould

understandthemeasily;atthesametimeshetaughtthechildrentospeakEnglishandplaythepiano.

Afterhearingthatherfatherwasseriouslyill;Edithreturnedhometolookafterhim.Shethendecidedtobecomea

nurse.AfterwardsforfiveyearssheworkedinanEnglishhospitalwheresheprovedtobehighlyprofessional(專業(yè)的)

atherjob.ABelgiandoctorwassoimpressed(印象深的)thatheinvitedhertohiscountrytoorganizeatrainingschool

fornurses.TheFirstWorldWar(第一次世界大戰(zhàn))brokeoutin1914andEdithCaveIΓsschoolofnursingbecamea

hospital.Shestayedtheretolookafterthesickandwoundedsoldiers(傷員)?Edithtreatedthemwithkindness.Between

November1914andAugust1915shesecretlyhelpedabout200woundedsoldiersandprisoners(囚犯)escapefromthe

Germans.LatertheGermanarmyfoundoutwhatEdithhaddoneandtheyarrestedher.Finally;theGermanskilled

her;buttheycouldnotAtallstatue(雕塑)hasbeenbuiltinTrafalgarSquare;London;inhonor(紀(jì)念)

ofthebraveEnglishnurse.

1.EdithCaveIIwasfrom.

A.FranceB.England

C.BelgiumD.Germany

2.EdithCavelΓsfirstjobwasto.

A.teachFrench

B.lookafterthechildrenofarichfamily

C.teachEnglish

D.lookafterthesickandwoundedsoldiers

3.WhydidEdithreturnhomefromBelgium?

A.BecauseshefoundworkinanEnglishhospital.

B.Becausesheorganizedatrainingschoolfornurses.

C.BecausetheFirstWorldWarbrokeout.

D.Becauseherfatherwasseriouslyill.

4.WhafstheChinesemeaningofukillhermemory"inthispassage?

A.殺死她B.使她失去記憶

C.抹去對她的記憶D.摧殘她

5.Accordingtothepassage;whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.EdithwasgoodatmusicandGermanatschool.

B.Edithwasahighlyprofessionaldoctor.

C.Edithwasinvitedtohercountrytoorganizeatrainingschoolfornurses.

D.PeoplehavebuiltatallstatueinhonorofEdith.

18、Mail-orderAdvertisement

MoonlightCompanyProductsforaSaleEnvironment

A2477-HANDSOAP

D4545-MICROBIALINSECTICIDE

Youaregoingtolovethisnaturalsoap.Thereareno

Insects(昆蟲)aregoingtorunawayfromournew

chemicalsinit.Itisverygoodforyourhandsandface.

microbialinsecticide(環(huán)保殺蟲劑).Itissafeandnatural

B2377-HOMECLEANERA2104-CANVASBAG(帆布袋)

Youarenotgoingtoneed5or6chemicalcleaners.YouYouaregoingtosay,nNopaperorplastic!”Youhave

haveDr.Clean!Itissafeandstrong,anditcleansthisexcellentheavycanvasshoppingbag

everythinginyourhouse!

itemcodePrice

NaturalshampooT6762$3.00

MicrobialinsecticideD4545$2.50

CanvasbagA2104$4.00

HandsoapA2477$1.00

HomecleanerB2377$2.23

Postage:$3.50

1.Whatdoyouneedifyouwanttokillants?

A.Microbialinsecticide.B.MoonlightCompany.

C.CanvasBag.D.Dr.Clean.

2.You,regoingtolovethenaturalsoap,because?

A.itiscleanB.itsmellssweet

C.therearenochemicalsD.itispowerful

3.Howmuchwillyoupayifyouwantthreeshampoosandtwocanvasbagmailedtoyou?

A.$12.25.B.$20.50.C.$13.50.D.$17.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnifmostprobablyreferto?

A.Canvasbag.B.Chemical.C.Thehouse.D.Dr.Clean.

5.Howmanyproductsarementionedintheads?

A.3.B.4.C?4.D.5.

V?書面表達(dá)

19、書面表達(dá)

中考后暑假即將開始,你和一些同學(xué)準(zhǔn)備結(jié)伴出國旅行。旅行社提供了兩個國家供你選擇游玩。請根據(jù)旅行社提供的

信息,將你的選擇用英文向同學(xué)們介紹。

BritainAustralia

TimeJuly1-July14TimeAugust15-August24

visittheBuckinghamPalace(白金漢

visittheSydneyOperaHouse

宮)

travelaroundtheGoldCoast(黃金海

visittheBritishMus

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