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2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷
注意事項:
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I.單項選擇
1、?calledhim,hedidn,thearmeandwentonwithhiswork.
A.soB.andC.butD.for
2、一Theyoungwriterisstillunknowntopeople,isn,the?
—eHisbookssellwellbothathomeandabroad.
A.Yes;heisn,tB.No;heisn,tC.Yes;heisD.No;heis
3、Lily___Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.
A.Notonly;butalsoB.Neither;nor
C.Both;andD.Either;or
4、Theresultoftheshowsmostyoungpeoplelikeplayingwithsmartphones.
A.soundB.attentionC.surveyD.action
5、Notthatisfacedcanbechanged,butnothingcanbechangeduntilitisfaced.
A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing
6、—Γmsorrytokeepyouwaitingforsolong.
A.Don'tsaysoB.Itdoesn'tmatter
C?You,rewelcomeD.Welldone
7、ThatphotomademethinkOfmygoodfriend.Theunderlinedphrasemeans“”?
A.built...outofB.filled...withC.reminded...of
8、Thisisasurveyaboutthestudentswhocanspeakforeignlanguagesinthetwins*class.
Theyandtheir48classmatescanspeakdifferentlanguages.Thefollowingformisaboutthepercentageofthewhole
class.Accordingtotheform,studentscanspeaktwoormoreforeignlanguages.
EnglishandFrenchandEnglish,Russian
EnglishFrenchRussian
qFrenchSpanishandJapanese
Boys8%68%?8%9
Girls3364%35
A.13B.10C.20
9、Ihopeeveryonecancareabouttheenvironmentandstopthings.
A.protecting;wastingB.protecting;towaste
C.protect;wastingD.protect;towaste
10、-Hi,Peter,isthisbike?
-Oh,yes.Ifsabirthdaygiftfrommyparents.
A.yourB?myC?hisD.her
∏.完形填空
11、AteacherwasgivingatalktohisstudentsonStreSS(壓力)management.Heraisedaglassofwaterandasked
them,"How]doyouthinkthisglassofwateris?nThestudentsbegantothinkand2Theiranswers
aredifferent,from20gto500g.πItdoesnotmatteronthereal3Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholdit
fora4,itisOK.If?holditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhave
tocalla5,Itistheexactsameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Whatwehavetodoisto
puttheglassdown,6forawhilebeforeholdingitupagain.,,,,?fwecarryourburdens(負(fù)擔(dān))7,sooner
orlater,wewillnotbeabletocarryon.Theburdenwillbecomeincreasinglyheavier.Wehaveto8theburden
everynowandthen,sothatwecanberefreshedandareabletocarryon.nSo9youreturnhomefromwork
tonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don,tCarryitbackhome.Youcanpickituptomorrow.Whateverburdensyou
have,letthemdownforamomentifyoucan.Andlearnto10ourselves.Lifeisshortbutamazing.Enjoyit!
1.A.heavyB.fullC.muchD.long
2.A.readB.watchC.guessD.listen
3.A.glassB.weightC.waterD.height
4.A.minuteB.nightC.dayD?week
5.A.motherB.teacherC.doctorD.friend
6.A.restB.shakeC.lookD.work
7.A.thistimeB.someothertimeC.nexttimeD.allthetime
8.A.giveupB?putdownC.pickupD.thinkabout
9.A.afterB.sinceC.beforeD.until
10.A.,saveB.helpC.careD.relax
m.語法填空
12、用括號中所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文完整。
Earlythismorning,weallwenttotheFutureHalltohaveourgraduationceremony.Theheadmastermadea
wonderfulspeech,andmanyofus?.(move)totears.
Nowtheceremonyisover,WewillleaveschoolsoonIfeelveryexcitedbecauseI,moneofthebestgraduates.Atthe
sametime.IamalittlesadbecauseIhavetosaygoodbyetomyclassmatesandteachers.Iwant2.(take)somephotos
withthemandIwillgivesomegiftstomyteachersaswell.Inthepastfewyears,I3.(learn)notonlyhowtostudy,but
howtobeaman.Inthefuture,Iwillworkmuchharder.IhopeIcanbeanastronautwhen14.(grow)up.
Maria,JaneandMichaelwillgobacktotheirhometownstomorrowandIwillseethemoffattheairport.Wewill
keepintouchwitheachotherby5.(send)emails.We6.(be)goodfriendsforever.Iwishmyclassmatesandteachers
health,happinessandgoodluck.
IV.閱讀理解
A
,,n
13、InmostIanguages9agreetingisusuallyfollowedbysmalltalk.Smalltalkmeansthelittlethingswetalkaboutat
thestartofaconversation.InEnglish-speakingcountriespeopleoftenmakesmalltalkabouttheweather:"Niceday,
isn'tit?nnTerribleweather,isn'tit?"Butthereissomethingspecialaboutsmalltalk.Itmustbeaboutsomethingwhich
bothpeoplehavethesameopinionabout.Thepurposeofsmall,talkistoletbothpeopleagreeonsomething.This
makesmeetingpeopleeasierandmorecomfortable.Peopleusuallyagreeabouttheweather;soitisasafetopicforsmall
talk.ButpeopleoftendisagreeaboutreligionorpoliticssothesearenotsuitabletopicsforsmalltalkinEnglish.The
topicsforsmalltalkalsodependonwheretheconversationistakingplace.Atfootballmatches,peoplemakesmalltalk
aboutthegametheyarewatching:nGreatgame,isn,tit?”Atbus-stops,peoplemaycommentaboutthetransport
system:nThebusserviceisterrible,isn,tit?n
Greetingsandsmalltalkareanimportantpartofconversationinanylanguage.Thewaypeoplegreeteachotherand
thethingstheytalkabout,however;maybedifferentfromonelanguagetoanother.Thisshowsthatthereismuchmore
tolearnwhenwelearnalanguagethanjustthevocabularyandthegrammarofthelanguage.Wealsohavetolearnthe
socialbehaviorofthepeoplewhospeakit.
1.Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenwelearnalanguage.
A.weshouldknowthecultureaboutthecountry
B.weshouldonlymasterthegrammarandvocabulary
C.weshouldgrasptheimportanceofthelanguage
D.weshouldlearnaboutthetransportsystemofthecountry
2.WhenwesaynGreatgame,isn'tit?Mweinfact.
A.haveaconversationB.beginasmalltalk
C.greeteachotherD.askaquestion
3.Whatwelearnfromthepassageisthat.
A.inEnglish-speakingcountriesweshouldtalkabouttheweather
B.differentlanguagehasdifferentgrammar
C.smalltalkisanimportantpartinalanguage
D.smalltalkdependsonthepurposeoftheconversation
B
14、?nmostspace-themedfilms,wheneverEarthfacesadisaster,thesolutionisalwaysrunningawayfromthe
planetinspaceship.ButthelatestChinesesci-fimovie,TheWanderingEarth,offersadifferentidea.
ThemovieisbasedonashortstorybyChinesesci-fiwriterLiuCixin.IntheHim,Earthisindangerofbeing
destroyedbythedyingsun.Halfofourplanet,spopulationisalreadydeadandbigcitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai
aredestroyed.TosavetheEarth9thewholeworldworkstogetherandcomesupwithaplan:Movethewholeplanettoa
safeplace.InsteadofrunningawayfromEarth,thistimewe,retakingitwithus.
Earthgoeswhereverhumansgo,becauseit,sourhome.ThatmakesTheWanderingEarthdifferentfor
Hollywood-Stylespacefilms.AndthemakersofthefilmmayhavechosenthebesttimetotellitsChinesesci-fistory.The
filmwasshownonFeb.5,thefirstdayofChineseNewYear.Tiwasatimewhenmanypeoplehadjustmadethehard
journeybacktotheirhometowns.66WhatisChinesesci-fi?^GuoFan,thefilm,sdirector,saidinaninterview.^Chinese
sci-ficanreallyexpressourcultureandspirit.Ifwecan,tdothat,we,rejustcopyingandtellingthesameAmerican
stories.”
Ithinkthisisagreatmovie.Whenfacingadisaster,peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldworktogethertosave
outplanet.Iwasactuallymovedtotearsbyit.Itisamovieyoucan,tmiss.
1.InthelatestChinesesci-fimovie,willdestroyourplanet
A.EarthB.humansC.aliensD?thesun
2.WhothinksoftheplanstomovetheEarthinthefilm?
A.LiuCixinB.ThewholeworldC.ChineseD.GuoFan
3.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat
A.Chinesesci-fimoviearethesameasHollywood-Stylespacefilms
B.TheWanderingEarthtellsusastoryaboutasuperhero.
C.ThewriterlovesTheWanderingEarthbecauseit,saninterestingChinesemovie
D.TheWanderingEarthexpressesthespiritofChinesepeople.
C
15、Attheshoppingmall,youprobablythinkaboutspending,notsaving.Thinkaboutaiithelightsthatkeep
themallbright.Thinkaboutallthewaterfaucetsinthetoilet.Thinkaboutalltheairconditioninginsummer.Saving
energyisahottopicforsuchabigplace!
Manythingsatthemalluseenergy.ElectricIights9infraredfaucetsandair-conditionersneedelectricitytowork.
Onewaytosaveenergyisbykeepinglightsclean.Moreandmoredustanddirtmakethelightslessbright.When
mallskeeplightsclean,theycanusefewerlightsandkeeptheareajustasbright,Usingfewerlightsmeansusingless
energy.
Youstepuptothewaterfaucet.Thewaterstartstoflow.Youdon'thavetotouchathing.Whydomallshavesuch
fancyfaucets?.Theanswerissimple.Theysavewater.Sometimespeopleforgettoturnthewateroffaftertheywash.
Infraredfaucetsturnthemselvesoff.
1.isahottopicforabigmall.
A.TospendmoneyB.Tosaveenergy
C.TokeepthemallbrightD.Tobuythings
2.Mailsuseinfraredfaucetsmainlybecause
A.theysavewaterB.theyarefancy
C.theyaresimpleD.theyturnthemselvesoff
3.Whichofthefollowingcannotsaveenergy?
A.Usingfewerlights.B.Usinginfraredfaucets.
C.Usingair-conditionersD.Keepinglightsclean.
4.Whatwillthefourthparagraphprobablytalkabout?
A.Howtosavewaterwhenusinginfraredfaucetsinthemall
B.Howtosaveenergywhenusingair-conditionersinthemail
C.Howtosavemoneywhenshoppinginthemall.
D.Howtospendmoneywhenshoppinginthemall.
5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis
A.Lights9faucetsandair-conditioners
B.Spendinglessmoney
C.Energysavingatthemall
D.Ahottopi
D
16、Betterthinktwicebeforechoosingapasswordfore-mail,onlinebankorshopping.Simplepasswordsareeasytobe
stolen.
Apasswordislikeakeytoyourhome.Ifsomeonestealsit,he,llgetchancestostealsomethingelse.Weusepasswords
everywhereinourlife.Wearesousedtopasswordsthatwedon,tpayanyattentiontothemuntilweloseorforgetone.
Astudyof28,000passwordsrecentlystolenfromapopularwebsiteshowedthatpeopleoftendotheeasything.Itfound
that16percenttookafirstnameasapassword.Another14percentusedtheeasiestkeyboardcombinationssuchas
“12345678”orQWERTY.Fivepercentofthestolenpasswordswerenamesoftelevisionshowsorstarspopularwith
youngpeople.Threepercentofthepasswordsexpressedfeelingslike"Idon,tCareJ“Whatever/'"Iloveyou,“ortheir
opposite,66Ihateyou.”
RobertGraham,whodidthestudy,advisespeopletochooseapasswordthatislongerthaneightcharacterswithone
CaPitaIletter(大寫字母)andonesymbol.
Ofcourse,safepasswordsdon,tmeanthosehardtoremember.Forgettingyourpasswordissometimesabigheadache
foryou.Maybe,theperfectpasswordiseasyforyouandhardforothers.
1.Theunderlinedword“password”inParagraph1means.
A.標(biāo)志B.護(hù)照C,密碼D.口訣
2.About40%passwordsareeasilystolenbecausetheusersare.
A.busyB.lazyC.stupidD.careful
3.Whichofthefollowingpasswordsisconsideredthesafest?
A.ZXCVBN.B.password56.C.wy64#0Mv.D.?hateyou.
E
17、EdithCavellwasborninalittleEnglishvillage.Shewasaclever;hard-workinggirlanddidwellatschool;
especiallyinmusicandFrench.Aftersheleftschool;herfirstjobwastotakecareofthechildrenofarichfamilyin
Belgium(比利時).ThelanguagetheyspokewasFrench;soshefoundthatherschoolstudieswereuseful.Shecould
understandthemeasily;atthesametimeshetaughtthechildrentospeakEnglishandplaythepiano.
Afterhearingthatherfatherwasseriouslyill;Edithreturnedhometolookafterhim.Shethendecidedtobecomea
nurse.AfterwardsforfiveyearssheworkedinanEnglishhospitalwheresheprovedtobehighlyprofessional(專業(yè)的)
atherjob.ABelgiandoctorwassoimpressed(印象深的)thatheinvitedhertohiscountrytoorganizeatrainingschool
fornurses.TheFirstWorldWar(第一次世界大戰(zhàn))brokeoutin1914andEdithCaveIΓsschoolofnursingbecamea
hospital.Shestayedtheretolookafterthesickandwoundedsoldiers(傷員)?Edithtreatedthemwithkindness.Between
November1914andAugust1915shesecretlyhelpedabout200woundedsoldiersandprisoners(囚犯)escapefromthe
Germans.LatertheGermanarmyfoundoutwhatEdithhaddoneandtheyarrestedher.Finally;theGermanskilled
her;buttheycouldnotAtallstatue(雕塑)hasbeenbuiltinTrafalgarSquare;London;inhonor(紀(jì)念)
ofthebraveEnglishnurse.
1.EdithCaveIIwasfrom.
A.FranceB.England
C.BelgiumD.Germany
2.EdithCavelΓsfirstjobwasto.
A.teachFrench
B.lookafterthechildrenofarichfamily
C.teachEnglish
D.lookafterthesickandwoundedsoldiers
3.WhydidEdithreturnhomefromBelgium?
A.BecauseshefoundworkinanEnglishhospital.
B.Becausesheorganizedatrainingschoolfornurses.
C.BecausetheFirstWorldWarbrokeout.
D.Becauseherfatherwasseriouslyill.
4.WhafstheChinesemeaningofukillhermemory"inthispassage?
A.殺死她B.使她失去記憶
C.抹去對她的記憶D.摧殘她
5.Accordingtothepassage;whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.EdithwasgoodatmusicandGermanatschool.
B.Edithwasahighlyprofessionaldoctor.
C.Edithwasinvitedtohercountrytoorganizeatrainingschoolfornurses.
D.PeoplehavebuiltatallstatueinhonorofEdith.
18、Mail-orderAdvertisement
MoonlightCompanyProductsforaSaleEnvironment
A2477-HANDSOAP
D4545-MICROBIALINSECTICIDE
Youaregoingtolovethisnaturalsoap.Thereareno
Insects(昆蟲)aregoingtorunawayfromournew
chemicalsinit.Itisverygoodforyourhandsandface.
microbialinsecticide(環(huán)保殺蟲劑).Itissafeandnatural
B2377-HOMECLEANERA2104-CANVASBAG(帆布袋)
Youarenotgoingtoneed5or6chemicalcleaners.YouYouaregoingtosay,nNopaperorplastic!”Youhave
haveDr.Clean!Itissafeandstrong,anditcleansthisexcellentheavycanvasshoppingbag
everythinginyourhouse!
itemcodePrice
NaturalshampooT6762$3.00
MicrobialinsecticideD4545$2.50
CanvasbagA2104$4.00
HandsoapA2477$1.00
HomecleanerB2377$2.23
Postage:$3.50
1.Whatdoyouneedifyouwanttokillants?
A.Microbialinsecticide.B.MoonlightCompany.
C.CanvasBag.D.Dr.Clean.
2.You,regoingtolovethenaturalsoap,because?
A.itiscleanB.itsmellssweet
C.therearenochemicalsD.itispowerful
3.Howmuchwillyoupayifyouwantthreeshampoosandtwocanvasbagmailedtoyou?
A.$12.25.B.$20.50.C.$13.50.D.$17.
4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnifmostprobablyreferto?
A.Canvasbag.B.Chemical.C.Thehouse.D.Dr.Clean.
5.Howmanyproductsarementionedintheads?
A.3.B.4.C?4.D.5.
V?書面表達(dá)
19、書面表達(dá)
中考后暑假即將開始,你和一些同學(xué)準(zhǔn)備結(jié)伴出國旅行。旅行社提供了兩個國家供你選擇游玩。請根據(jù)旅行社提供的
信息,將你的選擇用英文向同學(xué)們介紹。
BritainAustralia
TimeJuly1-July14TimeAugust15-August24
visittheBuckinghamPalace(白金漢
visittheSydneyOperaHouse
宮)
travelaroundtheGoldCoast(黃金海
visittheBritishMus
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