閱讀沖分類比題

類比題不是同義改寫題干標(biāo)志W(wǎng)hich

of

the

following

is

most

similar

to

…

?orWhich

of

the

following

most

closely

parallels

…

?類比題題干標(biāo)志W(wǎng)hich

of

the

following

is

most

similar

to

…

?orWhich

of

the

following

most

closely

parallels

…

?解題邏輯考查的是趨勢(shì)相似；類比題題干標(biāo)志W(wǎng)hich

of

the

following

is

most

similar

to

…

?orWhich

of

the

following

most

closely

parallels

…

?解題邏輯考查的是趨勢(shì)相似；是一種模糊對(duì)應(yīng)；類比題題干標(biāo)志W(wǎng)hich

of

the

following

is

most

similar

to

…

?orWhich

of

the

following

most

closely

parallels

…

?解題邏輯考查的是趨勢(shì)相似；是一種模糊對(duì)應(yīng)；而不是同義改寫。類比題Lovelock

contendsthatthisprocessispartofglobalclimatic-controlsystem.AccordingtoLovelock,

Earthactslikeasuperorganism,withallitsbiologicalandphysicalsystemscooperatingto

keepithealthy.HehypothesizedthatwarmerconditionsincreasealgalactivityandDMS

output,seedingmoreclouds,whichcooltheplanetbyblockingouttheSun.Then,asthe

climatecools,algalactivityandDMSleveldecreaseandthecyclecontinues.2.Whichofthefollowingismostsimilartotheroleplayedbymarinealgaeintheglobal

climatecontrolsystemproposedbyLovelock?A.afanthatcontinuallyreplacesstaleairinaroomwithfreshairfromoutside.B.athermostatthatautomaticallycontrolsanair-conditioningsystem.C.aninsulatingblanketthatretainsheat.D.afilterusedtopurifywater.E.adehumidifierthatconstantlyremovesmoisturefromtheairinaroom.Passage

149Step

1.讀題，判定題目類型。1.Accordingtothepassage,pletecombustionismorelikelytooccurwithgasolinethanwithanalternativefuelbecauseA.thecombustionofgasolinereleasesphotochemicallyactivehydrocarbonsB.thecombustionofgasolineinvolvesanintricateseriesofreactionsC.gasolinemoleculeshaveasimplemolecularstructureD.gasolineiscomposedofsmallmolecules.E.gasolineisacarbon-basedfuelStep

1.讀題，判定題目類型。1.Accordingtothepassage,pletecombustionismorelikelytooccurwithgasolinethanwithanalternativefuelbecauseA.thecombustionofgasolinereleasesphotochemicallyactivehydrocarbonsB.thecombustionofgasolineinvolvesanintricateseriesofreactionsC.gasolinemoleculeshaveasimplemolecularstructureD.gasolineiscomposedofsmallmolecules.E.gasolineisacarbon-basedfuel事實(shí)信息題Step

2.定位Step

3.結(jié)合排除法做題。Thecombustionoflargermolecules,whichhavemultiplecarbon-carbonbonds,involvesamorecomplexseriesofreactions.Thesereactionsincreasetheprobabilityofpletecombustionandaremorelikelytoreleasebustedandphotochemicallyactivehydrocarboncompoundsintotheatmosphere.1.Accordingtothepassage,pletecombustionismorelikelytooccurwithgasolinethanwithanalternativefuelbecauseA.thecombustionofgasolinereleasesphotochemicallyactivehydrocarbonsB.thecombustionofgasolineinvolvesanintricateseriesofreactionsC.gasolinemoleculeshaveasimplemolecularstructureD.gasolineiscomposedofsmallmolecules.E.gasolineisacarbon-basedfuel事實(shí)信息題Step

3.結(jié)合排除法做題。Thecombustionoflargermolecules,whichhavemultiplecarbon-carbonbonds,involvesamorecomplexseriesofreactions.Thesereactionsincreasetheprobabilityofpletecombustionandaremorelikelytoreleasebustedandphotochemicallyactivehydrocarboncompoundsintotheatmosphere.1.Accordingtothepassage,pletecombustionismorelikelytooccurwithgasolinethanwithanalternativefuelbecauseA.thecombustionofgasolinereleasesphotochemicallyactivehydrocarbonsB.thecombustionofgasolineinvolvesanintricateseriesofreactions正確C.gasolinemoleculeshaveasimplemolecularstructureD.gasolineiscomposedofsmallmolecules.E.gasolineisacarbon-basedfuel事實(shí)信息題Step

3.結(jié)合排除法做題。Thecombustionoflargermolecules,whichhavemultiplecarbon-carbonbonds,involvesamorecomplexseriesofreactions.Thesereactionsincreasetheprobabilityofpletecombustionandaremorelikelytoreleasebustedandphotochemicallyactivehydrocarboncompoundsintotheatmosphere.1.Accordingtothepassage,pletecombustionismorelikelytooccurwithgasolinethanwithanalternativefuelbecauseA.thecombustionofgasolinereleasesphotochemicallyactivehydrocarbons非答案區(qū)間B.thecombustionofgasolineinvolvesanintricateseriesofreactions正確C.gasolinemoleculeshaveasimplemolecularstructureD.gasolineiscomposedofsmallmolecules.E.gasolineisacarbon-basedfuel事實(shí)信息題Step

3.結(jié)合排除法做題。Thecombustionoflargermolecules,whichhavemultiplecarbon-carbonbonds,involvesamorecomplexseriesofreactions.Thesereactionsincreasetheprobabilityofpletecombustionandaremorelikelytoreleasebustedandphotochemicallyactivehydrocarboncompoundsintotheatmosphere.1.Accordingtothepassage,pletecombustionismorelikelytooccurwithgasolinethanwithanalternativefuelbecauseA.thecombustionofgasolinereleasesphotochemicallyactivehydrocarbons非答案區(qū)間B.thecombustionofgasolineinvolvesanintricateseriesofreactions正確C.gasolinemoleculeshaveasimplemolecularstructure無(wú)中生有D.gasolineiscomposedofsmallmolecules.E.gasolineisacarbon-basedfuel事實(shí)信息題Step

3.結(jié)合排除法做題。Thecombustionoflargermolecules,whichhavemultiplecarbon-carbonbonds,involvesamorecomplexseriesofreactions.Thesereactionsincreasetheprobabilityofpletecombustionandaremorelikelytoreleasebustedandphotochemicallyactivehydrocarboncompoundsintotheatmosphere.1.Accordingtothepassage,pletecombustionismorelikelytooccurwithgasolinethanwithanalternativefuelbecauseA.thecombustionofgasolinereleasesphotochemicallyactivehydrocarbons非答案區(qū)間B.thecombustionofgasolineinvolvesanintricateseriesofreactions正確C.gasolinemoleculeshaveasimplemolecularstructure無(wú)中生有D.gasolineiscomposedofsmallmolecules.無(wú)中生有E.gasolineisacarbon-basedfuel無(wú)中生有事實(shí)信息題Step

1.讀題，判定題目類型。2.Whichofthefollowingmostcloselyparallelsthesituationdescribedinthefirstsentenceof

thepassage?A.Althoughatownreducesitspublicservicesinordertoavoidataxincrease,thetown’stax

rateexceedsthatofothertownsinthesurroundingarea.B.Althoughastatepassesstrictlawstolimitthetypeoftoxicmaterialthatcanbedisposedof

inpubliclandfills,illegaldumpingcontinuestoincrease.C.Althoughatown’scitizensreducetheirindividualuseofwater,thetown’swatersupplies

continuetodwindlebecauseofasteadyincreaseinthetotalpopulationofthetown.D.Althoughacountryattemptstoincreasethesaleofdomesticgoodsbyaddingataxtothe

priceofimportedgoods,thesaleofimportedgoodswithinthecountrycontinuestoincrease.E.Althoughacountryreducesthespeedlimitonitsnationalhighways,thenumberoffatalities

causedbyautomobileaccidentscontinuestoincrease.Step

1.讀題，判定題目類型。2.Whichofthefollowingmostcloselyparallelsthesituationdescribedinthefirstsentenceof

thepassage?A.Althoughatownreducesitspublicservicesinordertoavoidataxincrease,thetown’stax

rateexceedsthatofothertownsinthesurroundingarea.B.Althoughastatepassesstrictlawstolimitthetypeoftoxicmaterialthatcanbedisposedof

inpubliclandfills,illegaldumpingcontinuestoincrease.C.Althoughatown’scitizensreducetheirindividualuseofwater,thetown’swatersupplies

continuetodwindlebecauseofasteadyincreaseinthetotalpopulationofthetown.D.Althoughacountryattemptstoincreasethesaleofdomesticgoodsbyaddingataxtothe

priceofimportedgoods,thesaleofimportedgoodswithinthecountrycontinuestoincrease.E.Althoughacountryreducesthespeedlimitonitsnationalhighways,thenumberoffatalities

causedbyautomobileaccidentscontinuestoincrease.類比題Step

2.定位Although,recentyearshaveseensubstantialreductionsinnoxiouspollutantsfromindividual

motorvehicles,thenumberofsuchvehicleshasbeensteadilyincreasing,consequently,more

than100citiesintheUnitedStatesstillhavelevelsofcarbonmonoxide,particulatematter,

andozone(generatedbyphotochemicalreactionswithhydrocarbonsfromvehicleexhaust)

thatexceedlegallyestablishedlimits.Step

2.定位Although,recentyearshaveseensubstantialreductionsinnoxiouspollutantsfromindividual

motorvehicles,thenumberofsuchvehicleshasbeensteadilyincreasing,consequently,more

than100citiesintheUnitedStatesstillhavelevelsofcarbonmonoxide,particulatematter,

andozone(generatedbyphotochemicalreactionswithhydrocarbonsfromvehicleexhaust)

thatexceedlegallyestablishedlimits.趨勢(shì)：個(gè)人用量使用人數(shù)總消耗量Step

3.結(jié)合排除法做題。2.Whichofthefollowingmostcloselyparallelsthesituationdescribedinthefirstsentenceof

thepassage?A.Althoughatownreducesitspublicservicesinordertoavoidataxincrease,thetown’stax

rateexceedsthatofothertownsinthesurroundingarea.B.Althoughastatepassesstrictlawstolimitthetypeoftoxicmaterialthatcanbedisposedof

inpubliclandfills,illegaldumpingcontinuestoincrease.C.Althoughatown’scitizensreducetheirindividualuseofwater,thetown’swatersupplies

continuetodwindlebecauseofasteadyincreaseinthetotalpopulationofthetown.D.Althoughacountryattemptstoincreasethesaleofdomesticgoodsbyaddingataxtothe

priceofimportedgoods,thesaleofimportedgoodswithinthecountrycontinuestoincrease.E.Althoughacountryreducesthespeedlimitonitsnationalhighways,thenumberoffatalities

causedbyautomobileaccidentscontinuestoincrease.類比題Step

1.讀題，判定題目類型。3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatavehiclespecificallydesignedtousemethanolfor

fuelwouldA.besomewhatlighterintotalbodyweightthanaconventionalvehiclefueledwithgasolineB.bemoreexpensivetooperatethanaconventionalvehiclefueledwithgasolineC.havealargerandmorepowerfulenginethanaconventionalvehiclefueledwithgasolineD.havealargerandheavierfueltankthana“gasolineclone”vehiclefueledwithmethanolE.averagemoremilespergallonthana“gasolineclone”vehiclefueledwithmethanolStep

1.讀題，判定題目類型。3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatavehiclespecificallydesignedtousemethanolfor

fuelwouldA.besomewhatlighterintotalbodyweightthanaconventionalvehiclefueledwithgasolineB.bemoreexpensivetooperatethanaconventionalvehiclefueledwithgasolineC.havealargerandmorepowerfulenginethanaconventionalvehiclefueledwithgasolineD.havealargerandheavierfueltankthana“gasolineclone”vehiclefueledwithmethanolE.averagemoremilespergallonthana“gasolineclone”vehiclefueledwithmethanol推斷題Step

2.定位However,

sincemethanol-fueledvehiclescouldbedesignedtobemuchmoreefficientthan“gasoline

clone”vehiclesfueledwithmethanol,theywouldneedcomparativelylessfuel.Step

3.結(jié)合排除法做題。However,

sincemethanol-fueledvehiclescouldbedesignedtobemuchmoreefficientthan“gasoline

clone”vehiclesfueledwithmethanol,theywouldneedcomparativelylessfuel.3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatavehiclespecificallydesignedtousemethanolfor

fuelwouldA.besomewhatlighterintotalbodyweightthanaconventionalvehiclefueledwithgasolineB.bemoreexpensivetooperatethanaconventionalvehiclefueledwithgasolineC.havealargerandmorepowerfulenginethanaconventionalvehiclefueledwithgasolineD.havealargerandheavierfueltankthana“gasolineclone”vehiclefueledwithmethanolE.averagemoremilespergallonthana“gasolineclone”vehiclefueledwithmethanol推斷題Step

3.結(jié)合排除法做題。However,

sincemethanol-fueledvehiclescouldbedesignedtobemuchmoreefficientthan“gasoline

clone”vehiclesfueledwithmethanol,theywouldneedcomparativelylessfuel.3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatavehiclespecificallydesignedtousemethanolfor

fuelwouldA.besomewhatlighterintotalbodyweightthanaconventionalvehiclefueledwithgasolineB.bemoreexpensivetooperatethanaconventionalvehiclefueledwithgasolineC.havealargerandmorepowerfulenginethanaconventionalvehiclefueledwithgasolineD.havealargerandheavierfueltankthana“gasolineclone”vehiclefueledwithmethanolE.averagemoremilespergallonthana“gasolineclone”vehiclefueledwithmethanol

正確推斷題Step

1.讀題，判定題目類型。4.Thepassagesuggestswhichofthefollowingaboutairpollution?A.Furtherattemptstoreduceemissionsfromgasoline-fueledvehicleswillnothelplower

urbanair-pollutionlevels.B.Attemptstoreducethepollutantsthatanindividualgasoline-fueledvehicleemitshavebeen

largelyunsuccessful.C.Fewseriousattemptshavebeenmadetoreducetheamountofpollutantsemittedby

gasoline-fueledvehicles.D.Pollutantsemittedbygasoline-fueledvehiclesarenotthemostcriticalsourceofurbanair

pollution.E.Reductionsinpollutantsemittedbyindividualvehicleshavebeenoffsetbyincreasesin

pollutionfromsourcesotherthangasoline-fueledvehicles.Step

1.讀題，判定題目類型。4.Thepassagesuggestswhichofthefollowingaboutairpollution?A.Furtherattemptstoreduceemissionsfromgasoline-fueledvehicleswillnothelplower

urbanair-pollutionlevels.B.Attemptstoreducethepollutantsthatanindividualgasoline-fueledvehicleemitshavebeen

largelyunsuccessful.C.Fewseriousattemptshavebeenmadetoreducetheamountofpollutantsemittedby

gasoline-fueledvehicles.D.Pollutantsemittedbygasoline-fueledvehiclesarenotthemostcriticalsourceofurbanair

pollution.E.Reductionsinpollutantsemittedbyindividualvehicleshavebeenoffsetbyincreasesin

pollutionfromsourcesotherthangasoline-fueledvehicles.推斷題Step

2.定位Vehicles

incorporatingonlythesimplestoftheengineimprovementsthatmethanolmakesfeasible

wouldstillcontributetoanimmediatelesseningofurbanairpollution.

Step

3.結(jié)合排除法做題。4.Thepassagesuggestswhichofthefollowingaboutairpollution?A.Furtherattemptstoreduceemissionsfromgasoline-fueledvehicleswillnothelplower

urbanair-pollutionlevels.B.Attemptstoreducethepollutantsthatanindividualgasoline-fueledvehicleemitshaveb