山東省濰坊市五縣市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（含答案）

山東省濰坊市五縣市2022-2023學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷

學(xué)校：姓名：班級：考號：

一、閱讀理解

Withitslowcostoflivingandpleasantclimate,itisnowonderthat17%ofAlabama's

populationisovertheageof65.Inthatcase,someofAlabama'ssmalltownsmaybean

excellentchoiceforthoseseekingpeace,andasenseofcommunity.

Cullman

LyinginnorthernAlabama,atthefootofthemostsoutherlypartoftheAppalachian

Mountains,isCullman.ItispicturesqueandknownforaheavyGermaninfluencefromearly

18th-centurysettlers.Residentscantakepartinthecity'syearlybeerfestivalandChristmas

marketevents.

Jasper

Jasperisasmall,walkabletowninthenorthwestofAlabama.Residentscaneasilyaccess

nearbystateparksthatallowhuntingandfishing.MostnotableoftheseparksisBankhead

NationalForest,14milesnorthofthecity.Theforestallowsforhunting,fishing,and

camping.

Fairhope

Fairhopeishometoacharmingandquietdowntowncenterandlivelyartscommunity.

Flowerslineitsquaintstreets,and100,000visitorsattendtheyearlyFairhopeArts&Crafts

Festival.Fairhopehasexcellenthealthcareorganizations.ThomasHospitalranks

exceptionallyhighforheartattackcareandisimportanttopeoplewhostopperformingtheir

workbecausetheyaretoooldinthearea.

Eufaula

Knownforitswell-preservedhistory,itishometothesecond-largesthistoricdistrictinthe

state.AlsoworthnotingisEufaula1Seasyaccesstonature.Residentsandvisitorsenjoy

boatingandotherwateractivitiesontheChattahoocheeRiver.LakeEufaulaisyetanother

excellentspotforfishing.OutsideoftownistheEufaulaNationalWildlifeRefuge,a

wildlife-richhabitatsuitableforbirdandanimalviewingandhiking.

1>WhatisCullmanfamousfor?

A.Itshistoricalbackground.B.Itsuniquemountains.

C.ItsChristmasactivities.Dltslocally-producedbeer.

2、Whichisthechoiceforelderlypeoplewhowanttoenjoybettermedicalservices?

A.Cullman.BJasper,C.Fairhope,D.Eufaula.

3、WhatdoJasperandEufaulahaveincommon?

A.Wateractivitiesareaccessible.B.Itsconvenientforpeopletofish.

C.Theyarewonderfulplacesforhunting.D.Theyarefamousfortheirlonghistory.

Walker,afarmer,at55,wastheoldestofthecompetitorsandfinishedthirdinthisyear,s

1,000kmraceacrossthegrassland—TheMongolDerby.

TheMongolDerby,describedbytheorganizers,astheworld,stoughesthorse

endurance（耐力）race,beganin2009asaneventheldeveryyearbutwascancelledin2021

and2022.

Competitorsracebetweencheckpoints35kmapart,wheretheychangehorses.Theyspend

nightsatoneof28stations,setuptheirowncamporenjoythehospitality（好客）offriendly

Mongolianfamilies.

Walkerwasanhouraheadofhisrivals（對手）astheraceentereditseighthdaybutdealt

withatimepunishmentbecausehishorsehadahighheartrateduringoneoftheregular

checkswhichmakesurethattheanimalswerehealthy.??IwasintheleadforalongtimebutI

hadabadvetcheck/Walkersaid."Theychecktheheartrateofyourhorsetoseeifitis

above56beatsperminute.Ipickedahorsethathadabitofaproblem.^^

WalkersaidhehadgonetoMongoliato“giveitago"butrealizedthathestoodachance

ofwinningafterteamingupwithPatrickHeffron,acompetitorfromIreland."Thehorsesare

quitewild.Igotbucked（顛）offthreetimes.Ifelloffinahole,,,heSaid."You'regoingalong

andyousuddenlydisappear.Youhavetohangontoyourhorsefordearlifeoritgoesoff.”

HeffronmetWalkerastheywentoutfortherace.Hesaiditwasimportanttoformateam,

mainlybecausefallingoffalonemeansthatthereisnoonetohelpyourecoveryourhorse.

“It'salsoabloodylongwaytotalktoyourself,“Heffronsaid,uNeitherofushadgoalstowin

thisraceinadvancebutwerealized:,We,reinfront.*Sowepushed.”

4、WhatcanwelearnabouttheMongolDerby?

A.Itprovidesaccommodationsinhotels.

B.Itallowscompetitorstochangehorses.

C.Itrequirescompetitorsbeyoungandstrong.

D.Ithasbeenheldeverytwoyearssince2021.

5、WhywasWalkerbehindhisrivalsatlast?

A.Hishorsewasinpoorcondition.

B.Hewaspunishedforbreakingrules.

C.Hefailedtofinishtheraceingiventime.

D.Hegotinjuredwhenhefelloffthehorse.

6、WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesWalker?

A.Creative.B.Confident.C.Waιτn-hearted.D.Strong-willed.

7、Whatdoesthestorytellus?

A.Successishardwon.B.Practicemakesperfect

C.Manyhandsmakelightwork.D.Everythingcomestothosewhowait.

AreyoufrightenedofCIOWnS（小丑）？Youarenotalone.Coulrophobia,orthefearof

clowns,isawidelyrecognizedphenomenon.Wesetouttodiscoverthereasonspeopleare

frightenedbyclowns,andtounderstandthePSyCholOgy（心理）behindthis.Todothis,we

designedaquestionformtolookathowmanypeoplesufferfromCoulrophobiaandhow

muchtheyareafraidofit.Thetestwascompletedbyagroupof987peopleagedbetween18

and77.

Morethanhalfthevolunteers（53.5%）saidtheywerefrightenedofclownsatleasttosome

degree,with5%sayingtheywere"extremelyafraid*ofthem.Wealsodiscovered

Coulrophobiadropswithage.Interestingly,wefoundthefinalexplanation,ofhavinghada

fearfulpersonalexperiencewithaclown,hadthelowestlevelofagreement.Thisshowsthat

lifeexperiencealoneisnotasatisfyingexplanationforwhypeopleareafraidofthem.

Incontrast,negative（消極的）descriptionofclownsinpopularculturewasamuchstronger

contributingfactortowardsCoulrophobia.Thisisunderstandablebecausemostfamous

clownsinbooksandfilmsaredesignedtobeterrible-suchasPennywise,theCreePy（毛骨悚

然的）clownfromStephenKing's1986novelIt.

Infactthestrongestfactorweidentifiedwashiddenemotionalsignssuggestingthatfor

manypeople,afearofclownscomesfromnotbeingabletoseetheirfacialexpressionsdue

totheirmake-up.Wecannotseetheir"true”facesandcannotunderstandtheiremotional

purpose.So,forexample,wedon,tknowwhethertheyhaveafrown（皺眉）orafurrowed

brow（眉頭緊鎖），whichwouldshowanger.Notbeingabletobeawareofwhataclownis

thinkingorwhattheymightdonextmakessomeofusOIledgewhenwearearoundthem.

8、Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.TheresultofCoulrophobiatest.B.AdropinCoulrophobia.

C-ExplanationsofCoulrophobia.D.Reactionsfromvolunteers.

9、Whatisaclownlikeinpopularculture?

A.Silly.B.Funny.C.Understanding.D.Horrible.

10、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“onedge“meaninparagraph4?

A.AngryBJnterested.C.Nervous.D.Proud

11、Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Aclown'smakeupcanbeuneasyB.Thisiswhywe,reafraidofclowns

C.CoulrophobiaisnolaughingmatterD.ThisishowCoulrophobiacomesabout

AttheSouthAfricannaturepreservewhereMiyaWarringtonandhisteamstudyCape

groundSqUiITeIS（松鼠），thehottestdailytemperaturehasincreasedbyabout2.5℃injust18

years.Theanimalshavegraduallydevelopedtypicalmethodstodealwiththehotweather,

saysWarrington,anecologistattheUniversityofManitoba.

Forexample,lyingflatonthegroundinaspecialPOSe（姿勢）helpsthesquirrelsremove

heatfromtheirlessfurryundersides.Theyalsotakeshadybreaksundertheirbushytails,

whichCUrl（卷）abovetheirheadsliketinybeachumbrellaWhenit,sreallytoohot,theyhide

intotheirholestocooloff.ButWaιτingtonwarnsthat,evenwithallthesechoicesforkeeping

cool,theystillcouldbeunabletogothroughtheheatbecauseofsucharapidclimatechange.

Thathugepressurecouldbewhytheirbodieshavebeguntochangeshape,Warrington

says.Shefoundthat,overthecourseofjustundertwentyyears,thesquirrels1largebackfeet

already,whichmayhelpreduceheat,havegrownrelativetotheirbodysizesbyabout11

percent.Meanwhile,theirSPine（脊柱）lengthshavebecomeabout6percentshorter.

AndtheCapegroundsquirrelisn,ttheonlyanimalthatappearstobeshape-shifting

becauseofclimatechange.Theresearcherstriedtodecidewhetherbirdbodysizesbecome

smallerasclimatechangehasdrivenhotterweatherinareasthroughoutNorthAmerica.As

scientistscollectmoreevidencethatmanySPeCieS'（物種）bodiesarehavingunobvious

changesoverashortperiodoftime,itremainsunclearwhethertheyareabletokeepaheadof

sharplyrisingtemperaturesandhowclosetheymaygettoabreakingpoint.

Torecordthischangeinsomanyspeciesoversuchashortperiodreallyshowsthatthereis

somethingglobalaffectingalltheseanimals-andclimatechangeiswhatmakessense.

12、HowdoCapegroundsquirrelsdealwithrisinghotweather?

A.Theygetridoftheirfurunderside.B.Theystaywheretheyare

C.Theyusetheirtailsasanumbrella.D.Theycomeoutofthehothole

13、Whatistheresultofclimatechangeforsquirrels?

A.Theirbodyshapehaschanged.B.Theyhavelesspressure.

C.Theirpatienceisrunningout.D.Theirstrengthisweakened.

14、Whataretheresearchersunsureabout?

A.Rateoftemperaturechange.B.Featuresofclimatechange.

C.HabitatofNorthAmericanbirds.D.Limitsofanimaladaptationtoheat.

15、Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thenumberofspeciesisdroppingquickly.

B.Climatechangehaslittleinfluenceonspecies.

C.Animalsplayanimportantroleinclimatechange.

D.Climatechangeisresponsibleforanimals'changes.

二、七選五

16、Forparents,itseemsthatachild,sgameisemptyentertainment（娛樂）?①

However,forachild,playisthemainwayOfbuildingimportantlifeskills.

②Andiftheresultofadultworkistheproduced"product”，forthechildtheresult

ofthegameisnewknowledgeabouttheworldandabetterunderstandingofhowtheworld

works.Interactingwithotherchildrenduringthegame,thechilddevelopshisownstyleof

behaviorandcommunication.

Throughthegame,thechildIeamsnewskillsanddevelopsspeech,thinking,attentionand

othermentalfunctions.（3）Forexample,makingsomethingfromPIaStiCine（橡皮泥），

thechilddevelopsfinemotorskills,learnscolorsandgeometric（幾何的）shapes.Also,any

gamesdevelopcreativityandimagination.

Agameforachildisalsoawaytoexpresstoanadulttheirexperiences:joys,anxieties,

fears,hopes,expectations.Often,throughthegame,thechildtellsparentssomething

importantabouthimselfandlearnssomethingimportantabouthisparents.④

Theroleofanadultinplayistosupportandencouragethechild.Thishelpsthebaby

understandthathisopinionisvaluable,andhisideasandimaginationdeserverespect.⑤

Ifso,thechildfeelsnervousandconfusedandmayeventhinkthatheisdoing

somethingwronganddoesnotknowhowtoplay.Jointgamesbestteachparentsto

understandtheirchildrenandfindacommonlanguagewiththem.

A.Thishelpstodeveloptheirpracticalability.

B.Itformsauniquemodeloftheworldforachild.

C.Thisappliesnotonlytospecialeducationalgames.

D.Theyalwayswanttoreplaceitwithsomethingmoreuseful,

E.Forachild,anygameisthesameproductiveactivityasworkforanadult.

EThegameisawaytobecloser,tofeelthesupport,careandloveofparents.

G.Itisnotworthitforanadulttoinsistontheirown"correct"opinionofthegame.

三、完形填空（15空）

OnTuesday,myhusbandandIweregoingonabirthdaygetawaystaycationinSydneyto

celebratemybirthday.Atonestationabouttoenterthesubway,I1leftbehindavery

valuablebag.Notjustvaluableinpricebutvery2asitwasthegiftmyparentsboughtme

whenIbecameadoctorafewyearsago.

IthoughtIforgotitonthesubwayandwhen1310minuteslater,myhusbandandIgot

offthetrain4lookingforStaff（員工）totellthem.Ifiledareportto5allpeople.

Couldn,thelpit-itstartedto.6mytimeawayI,vebeenwaitingforforsolong.Icried

becauseit7somuchtome.Bythetimewegothomeyesterday,Iofficiallylosthope.

Thisafternoon,whenthedoorbellrang,myhusbandopenedthedoorand8anexpress

package.Hecameupstairs,“A9foryou,?MyGod,mybag!Alady50meupon

Facebookandtriedcallingsomanytimesbutbecausewewerenotfriends,Icouldn,treceive

thecallsor11.Shefinallyfoundmyaddress.Iwasoverthe12!Itextedherback

andknewshe.13somuchefforttogetitbacktome.

Shesoundedlikesucha（n）14personandsheevensuggestedwemeetupforacoffee

tocelebrate15andIwilldojustthat!

17、A.accidentallyB.actuallyC.obviouslyD.clearly

18、A.suitableB.popularC.emotionalD.formal

19、A.understoodB.noticedC.reflectedD.chatted

20、A.quietlyB.slowlyC.gracefullyD.crazily

21>A.guideB.informC.promiseD.connect

22、A.putB.giveC.ruinD.blow

23、A.meantB.paidC.wastedD.suffered

24、A.placedB.receivedC.sentD.mailed

25、A.titleB.requestC.surpriseD.moment

26、A.lightedB.pickedC.wokeD.looked

27、A.solutionsB.messagesC.applicationsD.replies

28、A.moonB.earthC.groundD.path

29、A.dealtwithB.focusedonC.relatedtoD.wentthrough

30、A.awkwardB.beautifulC.outgoingD.curious

31、A.loveB.kindnessC.gratitudeD.patience

四、短文填空

32、Avirtualchoirhelpsconnectordinarypeopletogether.Anyonecantakepartinitfrom

anywhere.Itenablespeople.①(add)theirvoicestothoseofotherindividuals②

becomepartoftheglobalcommunity.

ThevirtualchoirwastheideaofEricWhitacre,whobeganstudyingmusicin1988.Hefell

inlovewithMozart,sclassicalmusicwhenhesangfortheuniversitychoir.(3)(move)

bythismusic,hefelthewasbeingshownanewworld.Hegraduatedfromuniversityin1995,

andthenreceived④master,sdegreeinmusicalcompositionin1997.Overthenext10

years,Whitacre1S⑤(origin)compositionsbegantobecomequitepopularamongchoirs

andsingers.

In2009,Whitacrereceivedavideoofagirlwhowassingingoneofhisworks,thus⑥

(inspire)himtomakehisfirstvirtualchoir.Heaskedhisfanstomakevideos.⑦

hethenjoinedtogetherintooneperformance.Sincethen,it⑧(receive)millionsof

viewsontheInternet.Thevirtualchoirbecomesoneoftheworldwide⑨

(phenomenon)now.Itisawonderfulwayforpeoplearoundtheworldtosing⑩

onevoiceandthusmaketheworldabetterplace.

五、首字母填空

33、HaveyouC（確認）theWi-Fipassword?

34、Hea（絕對地）agreeswithyouonthismatter.

35>Musicgivesmehopeandasenseofs（滿足）?

36、Igotluckymoneyinarede（信封）frommymotheronmybirthday.

37、Shehadacopyofthepaintingboxedtoe（確保）thatitwasdeliveredsafely.

六、書面表達

38、假定你是李華,本周日你們絡(luò)安全公益短片展播,你想邀請交流生Tom前來觀看。

請給他寫封郵件,內(nèi)容包括：

1.展播時間、地點；

2.展播內(nèi)容：保護個人隱私、預(yù)防網(wǎng)絡(luò)詐騙、安全文明上網(wǎng)等；

3.邀請Tom前來觀看。

注意：

L詞數(shù)80左右;

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearTbm,

Yours,

LiHua

七、讀后續(xù)寫

39、閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

Myfriendgavemealovely,colourfullittlebirdforChristmas-atthetime,itseemed

strange.ItwassomethingIwouldneverhavechosenformyselfandneverexpectedhimto

giveme.

Thebirdwasbiting（咬）atfirst,butshequicklybecamethesweetest,warmest,most

beautifullittlecreature,andshebrightenedupeveryday.Ilookedforwardeverymorningto

herCraWling（爬）undermynightclothesforawarmhugandaChirP（唧唧喳喳）inmyear.

Afewmonthsago,Ineverwouldhaveimaginedmyselfowningabird,butnowshehad

herlittleselffirmlyaroundmyheart.

Acoupledaysago,sheseemedalittleoff,notquiteherself.Shewasstrugglingtofly.So,I

broughthertothevet（獸醫(yī)），andshewasmuchmoreillthanIcouldhaveimaginedItwas

touchandgo,butshemadeitthroughthenight.Afteracoupledaysofslowimprovement,

whenitwasstartingtolooklikeshewasalmostoutofthewoods,welostherquitesuddenly.

Ibrokedown.Icriedallthewaytothevetwithasuitcasetocollectherlittlebody.This

tiny,chirpybirdhadbecomesuchahugepartofmylife,andsuddenlyshewasgone.

WhenIwalkedintothevet,s,Isawawomanwithagirl,whomusthavebeenaround12

yearsold.Sheheldacutelittlebirdinherarms.Shekeptpettingherbirdandlookingatit

gently.Icouldseethatshewasalsosomeonewholovedbirdslikeme.

注意：

L續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

Thevetcalledmeovertothecounter.

WhenIturnedtoleave,Iwassurprisedtoseethegirlstandinginfrontofme.

參考答案

1、答案：A

解析：細節(jié)理解題。由本文Cullman部分中的關(guān)鍵句Itispicturesqueandknownfora

heavyGermaninfluencefromearly18th-centurySettlerS.（這里風(fēng)景如畫,因深受18世紀(jì)早

期德國移民的影響而聞名。）可知CUlIman因為深受18世紀(jì)早期德國移民的影響而著

名,這是其歷史背景,故選A。

2、答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。由本文Fairhope部分中的關(guān)鍵句Fairhopehasexcellenthealthcare

organizations.ThomasHospitalranksexceptionallyhighforheartattackcareandis

importanttopeoplewhostopperformingtheirworkbecausetheyaretoooldinthe

area.（FairhoPe有很好的醫(yī)療機構(gòu)。托馬斯醫(yī)院在心臟病治療方面排名非常高,對于那些

因為在該地區(qū)年齡太大而停止工作的人來說非常重要。）可知,對于那些想要得到更好的

醫(yī)療服務(wù)的老人而言,Fairhope可以作為他們的最佳選擇。故選Co

3、答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。由本文JaSPer部分中的Residentscaneasilyaccessnearbystateparks

thatallowhuntingandfishing.（居民可以方便地前往附近的州立公園,那里允許打獵和釣

魚。）Eufaula部分中的AlsoworthnotingisEufaula,seasyaccesstonature.Residentsand

visitorsenjoyboatingandotherwateractivitiesontheChattahoocheeRiver.LakeEufaulais

yetanotherexcellentspotforfishing.（同樣值得注意的是,在EUfaUla,人們很容易接觸到大

自然。居民和游客在查特胡奇河上ChattahoocheeRiVer享受劃船和其他水上活動。

LakeEUfaUla是另一個非常適合捕魚的地方。）可知,在JaSPer和EUfaUla,人們都可以釣

魚。故選B。

4、答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Competitorsracebetweencheckpoints35km

apart,wheretheychangehorses.（參賽者在相距35公里的檢查站之間比賽,在那里他們換

馬。）可知,蒙古德比允許參賽者更換馬匹。故選B。

5、答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Walkerwasanhouraheadofhisrivals（對手）as

theraceentereditseighthdaybutdealtwithatimepunishmentbecausehishorsehadahigh

heartrateduringoneoftheregularcheckswhichmakesurethattheanimalswerehealthy.（比

賽進入第八天時,沃克領(lǐng)先對手一個小時,但他受到了計時處罰,因為他的馬在一次定期

檢查中發(fā)現(xiàn)馬的心率很高,心率檢查是為了確保動物的健康。）和第三段Theycheckthe

heartrateofyourhorsetoseeifitisabove56beatsperminute.Ipickedahorsethathadabit

OfaProblem（他們會檢查你的馬的心率,看它是否超過每分鐘56次。我選了一匹有點問

題的馬）可知,沃克最終落后于他的競爭對手是因為他的馬狀態(tài)不好。故選Ao

6、答案：D

解析：觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第四段第二句"Thehorsesarequitewild.Igotbucked（顛）off

threetimes.IfeIloffinahoIejheSaid.（"這些馬很野。我被摔了三次。我掉進了一個洞

里,”他說。）可知,沃克意志堅強。ACreative.創(chuàng)新的;BConfident.自信的;CWamvhearted.

熱心腸的;D.Strong?willed.意志堅強的。故選D。

7、答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Walker,afarmer,at55,wastheoldestofthecompetitors

andfinishedthirdinthisyear,s1,000kmraceacrossthegrassland—TheMongolDerby.（55

歲的農(nóng)民沃克是參賽者中年齡最大的,在今年的IOOO公里草原賽跑一蒙古德比中獲得

第三名。）,第三段第一句Walkerwasanhouraheadofhisrivals（對手）astheraceentered

itseighthdaybutdealtwithatimepunishmentbecausehishorsehadahighheartrateduring

oneoftheregularcheckswhichmakesurethattheanimalswerehealthy.（比賽進入第天時,

沃克領(lǐng)先對手一個小時,但他受到了計時處罰,因為他的馬在一次定期檢查中發(fā)現(xiàn)馬的心

率很高,心率檢查是為了確保動物的健康。）和第四段第二句"ThehOrSeSareqUiteWidl

gotbucked（顛）offthreetimes.Ifelloffinahole,υheSaid.（"這些馬很野。我被摔了三次。

我掉進了一個洞里,”他說。）可知,文章告訴我們成功來之不易。A.Successishardwon.成

功來之不易;B.PracticemakesPerfeCt.熟能生巧;C.ManyhandsmakelightWork,人多力量

大;D.EverythingcomestothosewhoWait.等待的人會得到一切。故選Ao

8、答案：A

解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段Morethanhalfthevolunteers（53.5%）saidtheywere

frightenedofclownsatleasttosomedegree,with5%sayingtheywere"extremelyafraid"of

them.WealsodiscoveredCoulrophobiadropswithage.Interestingly,wefoundthefinal

explanation,ofhavinghadafearfulpersonalexperiencewithaclown,hadthelowestlevelof

agreement.Thisshowsthatlifeexperiencealoneisnotasatisfyingexplanationforwhy

peopleareafraidofthem.（超過一半的志愿者（53.5%）說他們至少在某種程度上害怕小

丑,5%的人說他們"非常害怕"小丑。我們還發(fā)現(xiàn),小丑恐懼癥會隨著年齡的增長而下

降。有趣的是,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)最后一種解釋,即與小丑有過可怕的個人經(jīng)歷,一致性最低。這

表明,生活經(jīng)歷本身并不能令人滿意地解釋人們?yōu)槭裁春ε滤鼈儯┛芍?第二段的主要內(nèi)

容是關(guān)于小丑恐懼癥試驗結(jié)果。故選A。

9、答案：D

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Incontrast,negative（消極的）descriptionofclownsin

popularculturewasamuchstrongercontributingfactortowardsCoulrophobia.Thisis

understandablebecausemostfamousclownsinbooksandfilmsaredesignedtobeterrible-

suchasPennywise,theCreePy（毛骨悚然的）clownfromStephenKing's1986novelIt.（相比

之下,流行文化中對小丑的負面描述是導(dǎo)致小丑恐懼癥的一個更強的因素。這是可以理

解的,因為書籍和電影中大多數(shù)著名的小丑都被設(shè)計得很可怕,比如斯蒂芬?金1986年的

小說《小丑》中令人毛骨悚然的小丑PennyWiSe）可知,流行文化中的小丑是可怕的。

A.SiUy.愚蠢的BFUnny.有趣的;CUnderstanding.理解的Q.Horrible.可怕的。故選D。

10、答案：C

解析：詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段Wecannotseetheir^^true,,facesandcannotunderstand

theiremotionalpurpose.So,forexample,wedon,tknowwhethertheyhaveafirown（皺眉）or

afurrowedbrow（眉頭緊鎖）,whichwouldshowanger.（我們無法看到他們"真實"的面孔也

無法理解他們的情感目的。例如,我們不知道他們是皺著眉頭還是皺著眉頭,這表示憤怒）

以及劃線詞上文"Notbeingabletobeawareofwhataclownisthinkingorwhattheymight

donextmakessomeofus"可知,我們無法看到小丑的真實面孔,不能意識到小丑在想什么，

或者他們下一步會做什么,這讓我們中的一些人在他們身邊時感到緊張。故劃線詞意思

是"緊張的A.Angry.生氣的BIntereSted.感興趣的;C.NerVOUS.緊張的;D.Proud.自豪

的。故選C。

11、答案：B

解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Areyoufrightenedofclowns（ΦB.）?Youarenotalone.

Coulrophobia,orthefearofclowns,isawidelyrecognizedphenomenon.Wesetoutto

discoverthereasonspeoplearefrightenedbyclowns,andtounderstandthePSyChOlOgy（心理）

behindthis.（你害怕小丑嗎?你并不孤單。小丑恐懼癥,即對小丑的恐懼,是一個被廣泛認

可的現(xiàn)象。我們開始發(fā)現(xiàn)人們害怕小丑的原因,并了解這背后的心理）結(jié)合文章主要介紹

了“小丑恐懼癥"以及人們害怕小丑的原因和背后的心理因素?？芍?B選項”這就是為什

么我們害怕小丑的原因”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。

12、答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Forexample,lyingflatonthegroundinaspecialPoSe（姿

勢）helpsthesquirrelsremoveheatfromtheirlessfurryundersides.Theyalsotakeshady

breaksundertheirbushytails,whichCUrl（卷）abovetheirheadsliketinybeachumbrella.

Whenit,sreallytoohot,theyhideintotheirholestocoolOff.（例如,以一種特殊的姿勢平躺

在地上,可以幫助松鼠從毛茸茸的腹部排出熱量。它們也會在濃密的尾巴下乘涼休息,尾

巴在頭頂上卷曲,就像一把小小的沙灘傘。天氣太熱時,它們就躲進洞里降溫。）可知,開

普地松鼠的降溫方式包含用平躺的姿勢,方便腹部排出熱量;或者把尾巴在頭頂上卷曲，

猶如一把遮陽傘,其在濃密的尾巴下乘涼休息;天氣太熱時,它們就躲進洞里降溫,故選

Co

13、答案：A

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句AndtheCapegroundsquirrelisn,ttheonlyanimal

thatappearstobeshape-shiftingbecauseofclimateChange.（而開普地松鼠并不是唯一一種

因為氣候變化而變形的動物。）可知,氣候變化帶給開普地松鼠的結(jié)果是這種松鼠改變了

其身體的形狀來適應(yīng)氣候變化。故選A。

14、答案：D

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Asscientistscollectmoreevidencethatmany

species'（物種）bodiesarehavingunobviouschangesoverashortperiodoftime,itremains

unclearwhethertheyareabletokeepaheadofsharplyrisingtemperaturesandhowclose

theymaygettoabreakingPOint.（科學(xué)家們收集了更多的證據(jù),證明許多物種的身體在短

時間內(nèi)發(fā)生了不明顯的變化,但目前尚不清楚它們是否能夠在急劇上升的氣溫面前保持

領(lǐng)先地位,以及它們離臨界點有多近。）可知,科學(xué)家們收集的證據(jù)還無法弄清楚,這些動

物們適應(yīng)氣候變化的極限。A.RateoftemperatureChange.溫度變化率;B.Featuresof

climateChange.氣候變化的特征;C.HabitatofNorthAmericanbirds.北美鳥類的棲息

地;D.Limitsofanimaladaptationtoheat.動物對熱適應(yīng)的極限。故選D。

15、答案：D

解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Torecordthischangeinsomanyspeciesoversucha

shortperiodreallyshowsthatthereissomethingglobalaffectingalltheseanimals—and

climatechangeiswhatmakessense.（在如此短的時間內(nèi)記錄如此多物種的這種變化,確實

表明有某種全球性因素影響著所有這些動物一氣候變化才是有意義的。）可知,氣候變化

在影響動物們的變化上起著重要的作用。故選D。

16、答案：DECFG

解析：①細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)上文FOrParentS,itseemsthatachild'sgameisempty

entertainment（娛樂）.（對于父母來說,孩子的游戲似乎是空洞的娛樂。）以及后文However,

forachild,playisthemainwayOfbuildingimportantlifeSkilIS.（然而,對于——個孩子來說，

游戲是建立重要生活技能的主要方式。）可知,上文指出父母對孩子游戲的看法,而下文

提到了孩子自己對游戲的看法。由此推知,空處承接上文繼續(xù)陳述父母對于游戲的看

法,D選項中it指代上文gameo故D.Theyalwayswanttoreplaceitwithsomethingmore

USefUL（他們總是想用更有用的東西來代替它。）符合語境,故選D。

②段落主題題。根據(jù)后文Andiftheresultofadultworkistheproduced"product",forthe

childtheresultofthegameisnewknowledgeabouttheworldandabetterunderstandingof

howtheworldworks.Interactingwithotherchildrenduringthegame,thechilddevelopshis

ownstyleofbehaviorandCOmmUniCatiOn.（如果成人工作的結(jié)果是生產(chǎn)出來的“產(chǎn)品”,那么

對孩子來說,游戲的結(jié)果是關(guān)于世界的新知識和對世界如何運作的更好理解。在游戲中

與其他孩子互動,孩子發(fā)展了自己的行為和溝通方式。）可知,后文提到了成功工作的結(jié)

果是生產(chǎn)出產(chǎn)品,孩子的游戲結(jié)果是關(guān)于世界的新知識和對世界如何運作的更好理解,即

孩子的游戲和成人工作一樣是富有成效的活動。故E.Forachild,anygameisthesame

productiveactivityasworkforanadult.（對于一個孩子來說,任何游戲都是和成人工作一樣

富有成效的活動）符合語境,故選Eo

③聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文ThroUghthegame,thechildlearnsnewskillsanddevelops

speech,thinking,attentionandothermentalfunctions.（通過游戲,孩子學(xué)習(xí)新的技能,發(fā)展語

言、思維、注意力和其他心理功能。）可知,通過游戲來學(xué)習(xí)和培養(yǎng)技能是適合所有的孩

子的。故C.Thisappliesnotonlytospecialeducationalgames.（這不僅適用于特殊的教育

游戲）符合語境,故選C。

④聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)上文Agameforachildisalsoawaytoexpresstoanadulttheir

experiences:joys,anxieties,fears,hopes,expectations.Often,throughthegame,thechild

tellsparentssomethingimportantabouthimselfandIeamssomethingimportantabouthis

ParentS.（兒童游戲也是向成人表達他們體驗的一種方式:快樂、焦慮、恐懼、希望和期

待。通常,通過游戲,孩子會告訴父母關(guān)于自己的一些重要的事情,并了解到有關(guān)父母的

一些重要的事情。）可知,本段主要說明了兒童游戲也是向成人表達他們體驗的一種方式,

本句為本段最后一句,應(yīng)承接上文說明游戲的好處:是一種拉近距離的方式。故RThe

gameisawaytobecloser,tofeelthesupport,careandloveofParentS.（游戲是一種全立近尾巨

離的方式,感受父母的支持、關(guān)心和愛）。符合語境,故選F。

⑤聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)后文If,so,thechildfeelsnervousandconfusedandmayeventhink

thatheisdoingsomethingwronganddoesnotknowhowtoplay.（如果是這樣,孩子會感到

緊張和困惑,甚至可能認為自己做錯了什么,不知道怎么玩。）推知,上文提到了在聯(lián)合游

戲中父母的負面做法。故G.Itisnotworthitforanadulttoinsistontheirown"coιτect"

opinionofthegame.（對于一個成年人來說,堅持自己對這項游戲的“正確”看法是不值得

的）符合語境,故選G。

17、答案：A

解析：考查副詞及語境理解。A.accidentally意外地;B.actually實際上;Cobviously顯

然;Dclearly清楚地。句意:在一站正要進地鐵時,我不小心落下了一個非常貴重的包。

根據(jù)后文"Notjustvaluableinpricebutvery"可知作者是意外遺落了包。故選A。

18、答案：C

解析：考查形容詞及語境理解。A.suitable合適的;B.popular流行的;Cemotional情感

的;Dformal正式的。句意:不僅價格昂貴,而且對我來說有感情,因為這是幾年前我成為

醫(yī)生時父母給我買的禮物。根據(jù)后文"asitwasthegiftmyparentsboughtmewhenI

becameadoctorafewyearsago"可知,包對作者來說有情感價值。故選Co

19、答案:B

解析：考查動詞及語境理解。A.understood理解;B.noticed注意到;Cieflected反

應(yīng);Dchatted聊天。句意:我以為我把它忘在地鐵上了,10分鐘后我才發(fā)現(xiàn),我和丈夫下了

車,瘋狂地找工作人員告訴他們這件事情。作者下車以后才注意到包忘在車上了。故選

Bo

20、答案:D

解析：考查副詞及語境理解。A.quietly安靜地;B.slowly緩慢地;Cgracefully優(yōu)雅

地;Dcrazily瘋狂地。句意:我以為我把它忘在地鐵上了,10分鐘后我才發(fā)現(xiàn),我和丈夫下

了車,瘋狂地找工作人員告訴他們這件事情。作者丟了自己心愛的包,所以是瘋狂尋找。

故選D。

21、答案:B

解析：考查動詞及語境理解。A.guide指導(dǎo);B.inform通知;Cpromise承諾;Dconnect連

接。句意:我寫了一