英語北師大-必修4試卷

【英語】北師大版達(dá)標(biāo)測試（Unit10Money）自主廣場我夯基我達(dá)標(biāo)Ⅰ.語法訓(xùn)練1.（北京，35）Ican’tstand__________withJaneinthesamejustrefuses__________talkingwhilesheworks.;stoppingwork;stopping;tostopwork;tostop解析：stand意為“忍受”，后接動詞-ing形式作賓語，表示“忍受做某事”。refuse意為“拒絕”，后接不定式作賓語，表示拒絕做某事。答案：C2.—Thelightintheofficeisstillon.—Oh,Iforgot__________.itoffitoffturnitoffturneditoff解析：句意為“燈還開著?！薄芭?，我忘記關(guān)了?！蓖涀瞿呈聻閒orgettodosth.。答案：C3.（廣東，29）Nomatterhowfrequently__________,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.beperformedperformed解析：動詞-ed形式作狀語，表示被動，即表示貝多芬的作品是“被演奏”。performing是動詞-ing形式，表示主動。另外根據(jù)frequently這個詞，tobepreformed(將被演奏)和beingperformed（正在被演奏）都不對，故選performed。答案：A.Smithwarnedherdaughter__________afterdrinking.todriveneverdrivedrivingdrive解析：句意為“史密斯夫人警告她的女兒不要酒后駕車”。“警告某人不要做某事”為warntodosth.。答案：Aboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim__________.totododoitnotto解析：本題考查不定式的省略。句意為“這個男孩想在街上騎自行車，但是他的媽媽不讓”。當(dāng)不定式在某些動詞后作賓補(bǔ)或主補(bǔ)的時候，省略不定式to后的成分。這些詞主要有ask,tell,advise,force,persuade,wish,allow,permit等。答案：Awilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasarole__________inmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive.haveplayedplaybeplayedbeplaying解析：句意為“她會告訴我們，她為什么如此強(qiáng)烈地感到我們每個人都有責(zé)任把地球變得更適合居住”。playaroleinsth.“在某事中起作用”；havedo中的不定式作后置定語，用主動形式表示被動。答案：Bseemsthathehasnopen__________.writewritewithwith解析：句意為“他好像沒有可以寫字的鋼筆”。havedo中的不定式作后置定語，被修飾語就是todo中do的邏輯賓語，因此，若為不及物動詞，須加介詞。答案：Bordertomakeourcitygreen,__________.isnecessarytohaveplantedmoretreesmoretreesneedtoplantcityneedsmoretreesmustplantmoretrees解析：前半句的句意為“為了綠化我們的城市”，可得知后半句的主語應(yīng)是“we”，因此只有D項符合。答案：Dordertogainabiggershareintheinternationalmarket,manystate-ownedcompaniesaretrying__________theirproductsmorecompetitive.makehavemakemake解析：句意為“為了在國際市場上能占得更大的份額，許多國有企業(yè)正在努力使他們的產(chǎn)品變得更具有競爭力”。trytodosth.“力圖做成某事”；trydoingsth.是“嘗試做某事；嘗試改變”。答案：Apurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,__________itmoredifficult.maketomakemakingnotmake解析：句意為“新科技的目的是讓生活變得更輕松，而不是變得更麻煩”。并列成分的前后結(jié)構(gòu)要一致，都是動名詞形式或都是不定式形式。答案：BⅡ.用動詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat__________（expect）inmynewjob.解析：本題考查“疑問詞+不定式”在句中作動詞賓語的用法。句意為“我以前和孩子們打過交道，因此我知道我的新工作中會出現(xiàn)什么事情”。what作expect的賓語，句中的主語與賓語從句的主語一致，都是I，所以可以將從句簡化為引導(dǎo)詞加不定式。答案：toexpectdoesn’thavetobemade__________（learn）.Healwaysworkshard.解析：句意為“保爾不用別人逼他學(xué)習(xí)，他總是很刻苦”。使役動詞make用在被動語態(tài)中須加to，即bemadetodosth.。答案：tolearnup,heissure__________（wait）forus.解析：句意為“快點，他一定在等我們了”。besuretodosth.“一定做某事”；說話的時候某事肯定在發(fā)生，所以用進(jìn)行時態(tài)。答案：tobewaitingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains__________（see）whethertheywillenjoyit.解析：句意為“去國外旅行對這對老夫婦而言自然是好，但是他們是不是喜歡還有待觀察”。此句remain意為“尚待，留待”，后接被動語態(tài)的動詞不定式。答案：tobeseenarefivepairs__________（choose）from,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.解析：句意為“有五雙可供選擇，但是我還不知道要買哪一雙”。to引導(dǎo)目的狀語；choose“選擇”接名詞作賓語。答案：tochooseⅢ.根據(jù)首字母補(bǔ)全下列單詞isanintelligentpupil,buthelacksm__________andisalwaysmadetolearn.答案：motivationisaveryi__________studentinhisclassthateventheteacheroftenaskhimforadviceonrunningclass.答案：influentialofferedtohelphimpaybackthemoney,buthed__________myofferwiththanks.答案：declinedisgoodatb__________andcanalwaysbuywhatshelikesatalowerpricethantheselleroffered.答案：bargainingdon’tthinkthatchairf__________enoughtostand’dbetternotriskthat.答案：firmneedsas__________job,anddoesn’twanttobeoutofworksoonagain.答案：stablec__________meofthedifficultyoftheworkandIdecidedtoaskformoretimeandhands.答案：convincedthe3:50trainbec__________foryouIfitis,I’llbookaticketforyou.答案：convenientmobilephoneissoldp__________anextracell,whichisconsideredabigadvantage.答案：plusviewsaretooa__________forthemandcertainlynotaccepted;theyjustcan’tunderstandthem!答案：advancedcan’ttakeagoodphotounlesstheobjectisinf.答案：focusm__________ofhersmile,whichhecouldnotresistmadehimfallinlovewithher.答案：magicⅣ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子finally______________________________(達(dá)成了目標(biāo))aftersomanyyears’hardwork.答案：achievedhisgoalsfedupwiththetoughtrainingoftheteamanddecidedto____________________(退出).答案：dropoutisnotawareofthe______________________________(她起到的作用)inthecauseoftheir____________________(決裂).答案：partsheplays;breakingupthinkadvertisingcanhelpaproductorapersonbecomefamouswithfewereffortsand____________________(而且),inmuchlesstime.答案：what’smore5.____________________(三思)beforeyoumakeadecisionsoasnottoregretafterwards.答案：Thinktwicelonelymillionaire______________________________(厭煩了)makingmoneythatnoonetoshareand____________________(分散了)allhisfortuneandlefthishome.答案：wastiredof;gaveaway__________(空想)gettingwhatdoesn’tbelongtoyouandgetdowntoyourworkassoonaspossible.答案：dreamingup’swrong_________________________________________________(不去理會)thefactthattherareanimalis___________________(滅絕)andwe’dbetter__________________(呼吁)helptoprotectingthem.答案：toturnyourbackon;dyingout;appealfor我綜合我發(fā)展Ⅰ.聽力第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。M：WhatjobsdowomendoinyourcountryW：Allkindsofarewomendoctors，teachers，engineers，farmersandsoon.aretheytalkingabout. ..答案：AM：Iknowyouonceworkedinthiscompany.W：Yes，IbegantoworkinthiscompanyinyearslaterIstoppedworkingherebecauseofmyillness.didthewomanstopworkinginthiscompany1990. 1991. 1992.答案：CM：Yesterdayhurtherlegsbadlywhenshewasrepairingasheisin’sgotoseeher.W：DoesherhusbandknowitHe’sinthe’dbettercallhimtotellhimaboutit.isMrKinghospital.afactory.thecountry.答案：CM：WhatareyougoingtodothiseveningW：I’llgotovisitatnineandgotoseeafilmatIwon’tgooutbeforeeighto’clock.timedidthewomangotovisitMrLittle8：00.9：00.11：00.答案：BM：DoyouthinkwillbelateforthemeetingW：Well，Ifyouthinkwillbelate，youarecompletelywrong.conclusioncanwedrawfromthistalkPattiswillbelate.Pattiswillbehereontime.Pattismakesmistakes.答案：B第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6～8題。M：doyoudoforexerciseW：Irunandrideabicycleeverydayandgoswimmingonceaaboutyou，TomM：IusedtogoswimmingandskatingalotinhighnowIdon’thaveanytime.W：That’stooisreallyimportant.M：IdoyouenjoydoingmostofallW：Ienjoy，I’mgoingswimmingyouliketogowithmeM：’llbegladto.W：Thenlet’smeetateightoutsidetheparkgate.oftendoesSusangoswimmingday.aweek.aweek.答案：BexercisedoesSusanlikemostofall.abicycle..答案：Cwilltheymeetthatnighttheswimmingpool.thepark.thegarden.答案：B聽第7段材料，回答第9～11題。W：AreyougoingtothegymnowM：No，I’vegotasoccergametonight.W：Oh!DoyouplayonateamM：playeveryarenotverygoodbuthavealotofaboutyouDoyouplayanysportsW：Iplaybasketballonceortwiceaweek.’sthemangoingtodoasoccergame.asoccergame.abasketballgame.答案：Asportsdoesthewomanplay答案：Boftendoesthemanplayweek.aweek.aweek.答案：A聽第8段材料，回答第12～13題。W：Listentothesong!M：Hmm，itsounds’sitsnameW：SmokeGetsinYourEyes.M：Speakingofsmoke，Ismellsmoke，don’tyouW：Itmustbeasmellsawful.M：Ithinkit’scomingfromthekitchen.W：Yoursteak，willbereadyinafewminutes.M：Well，itiswelldone.doestheconversationtakeplaceakitchen.arestaurant.aconcert.答案：Bproducesthesmokefire. cigar. meat.答案：C聽第9段材料，回答第14～16題。W：Hi，John，Ihaven’tseenyouforafewweeks.M：Oh，hi，’vebeenstudyingalotformyfinalexam.W：Well，thetermisalmostovernow.M：brother’scomingforavisitthissummer，andwe’dliketoseesomeofthetravelingissoexpensive.W：HaveyouthoughtaboutcampingM：CampingI’veneverdonethat.W：Ithinkyou’llreallylike’smuchcheaperthanstayingatabeingclosetonatureisagoodwaytoforgetaboutourschoolforawhile.M：Whatagoodidea!Wecangobybikeuntilwefindaniceplaceandjustcamp.hasn’tMaryseenJohnlatelywenttoacampingtrip.wasvisitinghisbrother.’sbeenstudying.答案：CwillgocampingwithJohn’sbrother..’sclassmates.答案：AdoesJohnthinkofMary’sideaaboutcamping’swonderful.’sisunsafe.’sexpensive.答案：A聽第10段材料，回答第17～20題。MissJenkinswasborninarichlikedallthefoodswhichwererichinfatandshegotfatterandworkmatesoftenlaughedatherforwasangrywiththemandcouldn’tgetonwellwithherweightbroughthersomeyoungmanlikedafatgirllikeherandnowshewasmorethanthirty，shehadtolivewenttoseethegaveheralistofthehealthydietsandadvisedhertoloseweightandofcourseitwasdifficultforhertodoexample，itwasherbirthdayonewenttoarestaurantandboughtanicewaiteraskedherhowmanypiecesshewantedhimtocutitthoughtforawhileandsaidshewaslosingherweightsothecakewouldbecutonlyintotwo，notintosix.oldwasMissJenkinsthantwenty..thanthirty.答案：CdidMissJenkinsgetfattersomethingwaswrongwithher.shelikedfatandsugarverymuch.sheneverhadanysports.答案：Bcouldn’tMissJenkinsgetonwellwithherworkmatesshewasricherthanherworkmates.shewasfatterthananyofherworkmates.shewasoftenlaughedat.答案：CwhomdidMissJenkinsgototherestaurantherservants.herself.herfriends.答案：BⅡ.單項填空21.（遼寧，27）Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren__________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.going going解析：句子的主語是thefather，aswellashisthreechildren作狀語，所以其謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。再根據(jù)時間狀語everySundayafternooninwinter表示經(jīng)常性的動作，可判斷要用一般現(xiàn)在時。答案：Cistheabilitytodothejob__________mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare. 解析：本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本構(gòu)成為“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分+that/who+剩下的成分”。不難看出，要填入的就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的連接詞。句中不是指人，只能用that，因此答案是B項。句意為“與出身和身份無關(guān)的是工作能力”。答案：Bstrongerthe__________is,themorequicklyapersonwilllearnaforeignlanguage. 解析：空格處需要名詞，排除C和D項。其次，motive多指促使某人做某事的原因，常常是隱藏在背后的、不易察覺的原因和目的；motivation多指來自內(nèi)心的、內(nèi)在的需求，不用別人告知和督促的一種做事的動力，常譯成“積極性”。句意為“積極性越高，外語學(xué)得越快”，故答案為B項。答案：Baresuretomeetyourrequirementthatyou__________thebestservice.given give begiven given解析：句意為“我們一定能夠滿足你們要得到最好的服務(wù)的要求”。that在句中引導(dǎo)一個requirement的同位語從句，說明requirement的內(nèi)容。表示“建議；提議；意見；要求；命令；看法”等含義的名詞所接的同位語中的謂語動詞應(yīng)該用shoulddo的形式，should可以省略。因此，只有D項正確。答案：Dofthelanguageshavediedoutandonlyoneortwoofthem__________,andwhetherthe__________languagecanliveonremains__________.;remained;tosee;remaining;tobeseen;remaining;tosee;remained;tobesee解析：句意為“大部分的語言都銷聲匿跡了，只有其中的一兩種還留存著，但是這幸存下來的語言是否能繼續(xù)生存下去，人們還得拭目以待”。第一空是不及物動詞，“留下；剩下”的含義。第二空是形容詞，形容詞remaining意為“留下來的”，修飾名詞，放在名詞前面。第三空中的remain作為系動詞，tobeseen/done/observed/checked...表示“有待于被……”。綜上所述，正確答案是B項。答案：Boffood__________onthetableforsuchalargequantityofguests. remained remained解析：首先，C、D項中的remain的用法明顯是錯誤的，remain是不及物動詞或系動詞，不能用于被動。其次，由quantities修飾名詞時，謂語動詞不論是可數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞皆用復(fù)數(shù)形式。把quantitiesofsth.和aquantityofsth.結(jié)合起來記憶：開頭是復(fù)數(shù)，都是復(fù)數(shù)；開頭是單數(shù)，有單也有復(fù)。答案：Bwon’t__________apromotionunlessyou__________.;earn ;get ;get ;earn解析：句意為“除非你努力爭取，不然是不會得到提升的”。巧記憶：earnmoney掙錢，不容易呀；getmoney弄到錢，可不一定要花多大的力氣。答案：Ahadalittlefortuneinthebank__________whichtohelphermother. 解析：本題考查“介詞+引導(dǎo)詞”。當(dāng)主句的主語和定語從句的主語相同時，可以把定語從句簡化成引導(dǎo)詞加不定式to的形式。這道題變成正常的定語從句為：Shehadalittlefortuneinthebank__________whichshecouldhelphermother.顯然，which的先行詞是fortune，根據(jù)搭配原則，應(yīng)說dofortune/money...，因此，這里的介詞應(yīng)用with，即C項。答案：C29.Sea;includes;including;contains;containing解析：第一個空應(yīng)用contain，主語為seawater，賓語是chemicals，是不同的事物，而且chemicals處于seawater這個“容器”之中。contain是謂語動詞，且是第三人稱單數(shù)。第二個空應(yīng)用include，因為salt是chemicals中的一種。include引導(dǎo)一個狀語從句，邏輯主語是seawater，它們之間是主謂關(guān)系，因此要用including。故答案是B項。答案：B30.—Whenshallwemeettohaveafurtherdiscussion—__________.anytimewhenitisconvenienttoyouanyconvenienttimeyourconvenience,BandC解析：convenient作賓語時，它的主語只能是事情或時間，常用形式主語it作主語，人不能作主語。B和C項也是較常見的說法：B項指“在任何方便的時間”；C項指“看你的時間，只要你方便”。答案：Dmakesoutthewrongone. to 解析：A項是加法最簡單的說法；add是及物動詞，句中需要非謂語動詞，故謂語動詞adds的形式不對。根據(jù)動賓關(guān)系可以變成addedto（3被加到4上）。plus是個介詞，作用相當(dāng)于and。答案：D’ttellhimthenewsthathishouseholdhasbeenbroken__________byhissons,whichwillbrokehim__________.;down ;up ;up ;down解析：句意為“別告訴他他的兒子們已經(jīng)把他的家產(chǎn)分了，這會讓他崩潰的”。breakdown和breakup都有“分解；垮掉”的含義。breakdown表示“分解”時，多指化學(xué)變化，如“水分解成氫和氧Waterisbrokendownintohydrogenandoxygen.”，breakup則指將一個實體分成部分，如“分散人群、解散集會、與人絕交”等。breakdown表示“垮掉”時多作為不及物短語，down，還有自己控制不住的含義；而用breakup時可以說break，也可以說up，表示極其痛苦、不能承受的結(jié)果。綜上所述，答案為C項。答案：Cupat5:30everymorning,shegaveupthework.fromtiredfromtiredofof解析：句意為“因為受不了每天5:30起床，她放棄了那份工作”?？梢钥闯?，這里表示的是“她”的情緒，即“厭煩”，而不是身體上的“勞累”，因此應(yīng)選擇tiredof而不是tiredfrom。其次，描述人的某種可持續(xù)的情緒、精神狀態(tài)時，常常直接用形容詞引導(dǎo)狀語從句，而不需要系動詞。答案：Dgaveallhispossessions__________andbecameamonk. 解析：句意為“約翰散盡了他的財產(chǎn)，做了一名僧人”。giveoff“散發(fā)出（氣味、煙霧等）”,giveout“分發(fā)（試卷、宣傳材料等）”,givewaytosb./sth.“讓步,讓位于”。只有g(shù)iveaway可以表達(dá)“贈送、把……送人”的含義。因此答案是D項。答案：Dwoulddie__________ifmenwereallowedtoshootasmanyastheywished. 解析：dieoff“（一個個）死掉，枯死”，dieaway“（聲音、風(fēng)、影響）消逝，平息，靜下來”,diedown“（心情、火焰、斗爭等）平息，靜下來，熄滅”，dieout“絕種，不復(fù)存在”。只有dieout最能準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)大象被捕殺殆盡的含義，因此答案是C項。答案：CⅢ.完形填空“Weren’tyouacrazykid!”saidSister.I36IwassevenFathergavemeanewpenny,brightashadtakenitoutofhispocketseveraltimes,37tobeexaminingthedateonitwaitingformeto38couldn’toffermeanythinguntilIhad39somesignthatthegiftwouldbe40.“Youcan41itifyouwantit,Peter,”hesaidatlonglast.“Oh,thanks.”Isaid42couldn’tshowanyofmyeagerness.Istartedwithittothe43.Forapennyyoucouldbuythemagiccylinderof“LongTom”popcorn（爆米花）.44themoreIthoughtmyshining45disappearingforeverintotheblackdrawerthestorekeeperkepthis46in,theslowermy47becameasthestorecamenearerand48downinthebegantoplaywiththepenny,puttingoffthe49.Iclosedmyeyesand50itdeepinthesand;andthen,withmyeyesstillclosed,51andwalkedaroundandthencamebacktosearchfordidthatagainand（哎呀）,oncetoooften,thepennywas52.Itwasalmostdarkwhentheir53talkingawakenedwasMotherwhohadfoundme.“Peter!Whatmadeyoucomeuphereandhide”IwastohavetoldherthewholestorybutFatherwascouldIbearthe54torepeatthe55thingbeforehim! 解析：整體理解第一段。從后文可以看出，在這一天“我”生日，所以父親要給“我”一枚新便士作為禮物。答案：B 解析：從第一段整體的思路來看，父親不是直接把這個便士送給“我”，而是要試探“我”的看法，“我”覺得有興趣他才會給“我”。因此他不斷地拿出來，假裝看上面的日期，實際上是想引起“我”的注意。答案：A 解析：同上所述，是想讓“我”注意到這枚新便士。答案：C 解析：同第二題所述，父親要等到“我”主動顯示出興趣。答案：A 解析：同第二題所述，父親在等“我”主動顯示出興趣，即這個便士是“我”想要，受到“我”喜愛的。答案：D 解析：父親最終先對“我”表示：想要的話就拿去。這里have是實義動詞“擁有”。答案：D 解析：“我”只是說了聲謝謝，并沒有多說話，因為“我”還跟父親較著勁，不愿意讓他看出“我”其實很想要這個便士。答案：B 解析：拿到錢，“我”就向商店走去，后面也說出了“我”特別想買一桶爆米花。答案：C 解析：從后文可以看出，雖然爆米花對“我”來說極其誘人，但是一想到這光燦燦的一個便士就要被扔進(jìn)店老板裝錢的抽屜里，再也見不到了，“我”開始猶豫了。答案：D 解析：同上題所述，“我”舍不得的是這枚嶄新的一便士。答案：B 解析：同第44題所述，這一便士當(dāng)然是進(jìn)老板放錢的抽屜。答案：B 解析：想到這些，“我”猶豫了，也就放慢了腳步。答案：C 解析：從提供的答案來看，之后sat“坐”在路上是符合生活邏輯的。答案：A 解析：坐下來，實際上就是把早先要買爆米花的決定推遲了。答案：B 解析：后面有“深深地”，當(dāng)然應(yīng)該是“埋”進(jìn)沙子里。答案：C 解析：“我”剛才是坐在地上，埋好一便士后，就站起來，繞著埋錢的地方走了一圈。rise有“站起來”的含義。答案：B 解析：折騰了幾次之后，終于把那一便士弄沒了。句子開頭的alas是個感嘆詞，表示驚訝、急切的心情，顯然，便士丟了才會這樣。答案：D 解析：“我”弄丟了便士，連急帶難過地就睡著了，天都快黑了，家里人才找到“我”。見到“我”是他們一定很興奮，而不是害怕、驚訝或失望。答案：C 解析：從一開始“我”就要在父親面前裝“酷”，想表現(xiàn)得自己并不在乎這一個便士?？蓪嶋H上“我”很在乎，現(xiàn)在錢丟了“我”特別難過。于是覺得讓父親發(fā)現(xiàn)“我”實際很在乎這錢是可恥的，那樣“我”會很沒面子。答案：B 解析：這當(dāng)然是一個小孩子的幼稚的想法辦出來的傻事。答案：AⅣ.閱讀理解AMADRID(AFP)—Some40000SpaniardsweregatheringintheeasterntownofBunolreadytocreatea“humangazpacho(人體西班牙涼菜湯)”,hurling(投擲)some100000kilograms(220000pounds)oftomatoesatoneanothertomarkLaTomatina,surelyoneoftheworld’smessiestfestivals.Madcapfansfromaroundtheworldconverge(集中)onthenormallysleepytownonthelastWednesdayofAugust,manyclad（穿衣的）inwaterproofcapes（防水衣）tostave（抵擋）offtheonslaught(沖擊)ofjuiceandpulp(果肉)inamanic(狂轟濫炸)free-for-allbelievedtohavebegunlifeasanargumentbetweentwocarnival(狂歡節(jié))participantsin1945.Inkeepingwithlocaltraditionlocalpeopleandtouristsjointhefunandgamesfrommidday,whenfivelorries(卡車)groaningundertheweightoftomatoesmoveintoplaceinthecentralplazaofthetown.Thatisthesignalforparticipantstohurlfruitatanythingthatmovesandeverybodygetsdrenched(“落湯雞”)intheprocess.Therulessaythetomatoeshavetobesquashedup(被壓碎)alittlebeforetheyarethrowntomakethemallthesquishier(粘糊糊的).Afterpelting(大戰(zhàn))eachotherforanhourrevelers(狂歡者)jumpinanearbyrivertocleanthemselveswhilethefirebrigadehose(用水沖)downthestreets.ispassagemainlyaboutinBunolcelebrateTomatoFestival.inBunolfighteachotherforstealingtomatoes.inBunoluselorriestomaketomatoesdelicious.inBunollovetowastetomatoesforfun.解析：本文介紹了西班牙西紅柿狂歡節(jié)的情況，故答案為A。答案：Adothetomatoeshavetobesquashedup(被壓碎)peoplewearwaterproofcapes.theywon’thurtpeopleandpeoplecaneasilygetfun.theyarecarriedbylorry.thefirebrigadehose(用水沖)downthestreets.解析：把西紅柿稍微壓碎一下的目的自然是為了安全和制造更多的樂趣。A項“人們穿著防水衣”；C項“西紅柿是用卡車運來的”；D項“消防車用水沖街道”；A、C、D三項均非娛樂、狂歡的宗旨。答案：BisthemeaningofthewordthatisunderlinedinParagraph3A.廣場B.臥室C.院子D.警察局解析：根據(jù)文章的大意，人們參加的是西紅柿狂歡節(jié)，自然地點是廣場。答案：ABAnallowance(零用錢)isanimportanttoolforteachingkidshowtobudget,saveandmaketheirownrememberandlearnfrommistakeswhentheirowndollarsarelostorspentfoolishly.HowlargeanallowanceisappropriateExpertssaythereisnotrightamountsdifferfromareatoarea,andfromfamilytofamily.Tosetanappropriateallowanceforyourchild,workupaweeklyforentertainmentexpenditures(花費)suchasmoviesand,includeeverydayexpensessuchaslunchmoney,busfare,schoolsupplies.“Ifyoumakethechildresponsibleforthesebills,”saysJosephineSwanson,aconsumerspecialist,“heorshewilllearntobudgetfornecessaryexpenditures.”Finally,addsomeextramoneytomakesavingyoucan,keepyourchild’sallowanceinlinewiththatofhischildwhosepurchasingpowerfallsawaybelowhispeers’canfeelleftout.Itcanbetough,butavoidexcusingyourchildrenwhentheymakeamistakewiththeirBrookeStephenswastenandgrowingupinJacksonville,hermothergaveher＄5aweek,＄ofwhichwasforbusfareandlunch.“Ifyoulosemoney,”Brooke’smothertoldher,“youwalkhome.”O(jiān)neweekthegirlspentallherallowanceinacandystore,andthenshecalledhomeforaride.“Mommademewalkhome,”recallsStephens,nowafinancialplannerinBrooklyn.“AtfirstIwasIfinallyrealizedthatshewastryingtoteachmeanimportantlesson.”Expertsadviseanallowanceshouldnotbetieddirectlytoachild’sdailychores(瑣事).Kidsshouldhelparoundthehousenotbecausetheygetpaidforitbutbecausetheyshareresponsibilitiesasmembersofmight,however,payachildfordoingextrajobsatcandevelophisorherinitiative(主動性).doesthetextmainlydiscusstodevelopachild’sinitiative.toworkupabudget.toteachachildtosavemoney.toteachachildtomanagemoneymatters.解析：推理判斷題。由文中的第一段第一句話判斷出,零用錢是教給孩子們學(xué)會預(yù)算、節(jié)省和做出自己的決定的重要工具,而不是只教孩子們節(jié)省錢,此題易錯選C。答案：Dcanbeinferredfromthetextthatifachildisgivenanallowance,heorshemay__________.allthemoneyverysoonspoiledandfinallyruinedthemoneyandcannotreturnhomeresponsibleandcarefulaboutmoney解析：推理判斷題。由第四段中的JosephineSwanson所說的話推斷出。答案：Dunderlinedpart“hispeers”(inParagraph4)probablyrefersto__________.friends brothersparents teacher解析：詞匯理解題。由第五段中的“keepyourchild’sallowanceinlinewiththatofhisfriends”,判斷出hispeers指的是hisfriends。答案：AdoestheauthormentionBrookeStephensquestiontheopinionaboutpocketmoney.compareStephenswithotherexperts.explainthatparentsshouldbestrictwhenchildrenaredevelopinghabitsaboutmoney.suggestthatpocketmoneyisuselessindevelopingachild’ssenseofresponsibility.解析：推理判斷題。文章以這個小女孩的故事為例,來解釋父母在培養(yǎng)孩子們養(yǎng)成花錢的好習(xí)慣時,一定要嚴(yán)格。答案：CCInbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild’sacquisition(學(xué)會)ofeachnewskill—thefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandiscommonthatparentshurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthemighthappenatanybabymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearly,andayoungchildmightbeencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshetheotherhand,though,ifachildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasmforlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirmaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters;othersaresevereovertimeofcominghomeatnightorpunctuality(準(zhǔn)時)forgeneral,thecontrolsimposed(強(qiáng)加的)representtheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityasmuchasthechild’sownhappiness.Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,consistencyisveryimportantinparentalforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationfor,parentsshouldrealizethat“exampleisbetterthanprecept”.Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpractisewhattheypreach(說教),theirchildrenmaygrowconfused,andemotionallyinsecurewhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled.Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents’principlesandtheirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappointment.watchingthechild’sacquisitionofnewskills__________.beavoideduniversalamongparentsupdangerousstatesofworryinthechildmakehimloseinterestinlearningnewthings解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段第一句可知。universal意為“普遍存在的”。答案：Bchildrenarelearningnewskills,parentsshould__________.themtoreadbeforetheyknowthemeaningofthewordstheyreadexpecttoomuchofthemabalancebetweenpushingthemtoohardandleavingthemontheirownasmanylearningopportunitiesaspossible解析：事實歸納題。文章第一段第二句和最后一句分別說明了父母應(yīng)避免太過分地逼孩子,和對小孩太放任自由同樣不利兩方面內(nèi)容。答案：Csecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat__________.shouldbestrictwiththeirchildrencontrolssatisfyonlytheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityrestrictionsvary,andarenotalwaysenforcedforthebenefitofthechildrenalonevaryintheirstrictnesstowardstheirchildrenaccordingtothesituation解析：段落主旨題。文章第二段的大意為：父母對孩子的嚴(yán)格在程度上有很大的不同。有些父母對于有關(guān)錢的事情特別嚴(yán)格，也有的父母則對孩子晚上回家的時間或準(zhǔn)時吃飯方面比較嚴(yán)格。一般來說,對孩子的控制不僅是為了孩子的幸福,也反映了父母的需要以及社區(qū)的價值觀。答案：Cunderlinedword“precept”(inParagraph3)probablymeans“__________”. 解析：猜測詞義題。由“exampleisbetterthanprecept.(以身作則勝于口頭教誨)”可知選instruction。答案：Dmoralmatters,parentsshould__________.therulesthemselvesawareofthemarkeddifferencebetweenadultsandchildrenthingswhichhavenofoundationinmoralitytheirchildren’sneeds解析：根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句“Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpracticewhattheypreach，theirchildrenmaygrowconfused,andemotionallyinsecurewhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled.(……在某種程度上受到了愚弄)”和文章最后一段“Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents’principlesandtheirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappointment.”可以得出結(jié)論:關(guān)于道德教育問題，父母應(yīng)以身作則。A項符合題意，observe在此意為“遵守；奉行”。答案：AⅤ.A.閱讀表達(dá)Oneofthequalitiesthatmostpeopleadmireothersisthewillingnesstoadmitone’sisextremelyhardsometimes.IhadanexperiencerecentlywithsomeoneadmittingtomethathehadmadeamistakefifteenyearstoldmehehadbeenthemanagerofacertaingrocerystoreintheneighborhoodwhereIgrewup,andheaskedmeifIrememberedtheeggcartons(箱子).ThenherelatedanincidentandIbegantorememberclearlytheincidenthewasdescribing.Iwasabouteightyearsoldatthattime,andIhadgoneintothestorewithmymothertodotheweeklygrocerythatparticularday,Imusthavefoundmywaytothedairyfooddepartmentwheretheincidenttookplace.Theremusthavebeenaspecialsaleoneggsthatdaybecausetherewasanimpressivedisplayofeggsindozenandhalf-dozencartonswerestackedthreeorfourfeetmusthavestoppedinfrontofadisplaytoadmirethethenawomancamebypushinghergrocerycartandknockedoffthestacksofsomeunknownreason,Idecideditwasuptometoputthedisplaybacktogether,soIwenttowork.Themanagerheardthenoiseandrushedovertoseewhathadheappeared,Iwasonmykneesexaminingsomeofthecartonstoseeifanyoftheeggswerebroken,buttohimitlookedasthoughIwastheseverelyscoldedmeprotested(抗議)myinnocence(清白)andtriedtoexplain,butitdidnothoughIquicklyforgotallabouttheincident,obviouslythemanagerdidnot.isthebesttitleofthepassage(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)解析：本文記敘了15前發(fā)生的一件事情，第一段給文章定下了“承認(rèn)錯誤”的基調(diào)。答案：Amistakeadmittedfifteenyearsago.sentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingoneHesaidsomethingaboutoneofhisexperienceshappening15yearsago,andIbegantorecallthewholethingandunderstandwhyheadmittedhismistaketome.答案：ThenherelatedanincidentandIbegantorememberclearlytheincidenthewasdescribing.fillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)解析：根據(jù)故事發(fā)生的情景，店主會要求我賠償。答案：wantedmetopayforanybrokeneggsyouarewrongedinaparticularsituationliketheauthorofthepassage,whatwillyoudothen(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)答案：Onepossibleanswer:I’lltrytoexplaintoprotectmyinnocenceinafairlypolitethereisnoeffect,I’lljustforgetaboutit.theunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphintoChinese.答案：不知道出于什么原因，我覺得有責(zé)任把這些散落的箱子放好，所以我就開始干起來。B.短文改錯（廣東）Whenayoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayhisfood,hisclothes, orhisroom,buthehastoworktillhewantstolive hespendsmostofhistimeplaying aboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,theywillgo ifhebreaksthelawsofsocietythatheused tobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygototheprison. If,therefore,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhas betterhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofseeing himselftomakesteadyprogressinhisjobandof buildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety. 答案與解析：73.在pay后加forpay意思是“支付，付清”，表示償付為商品或服務(wù)而支付（錢）用paymoneyforsth.，因此在pay后面加for。→iftill意思是“直到”，本句意為“如果他想生活舒服，就必須工作”。因此，應(yīng)將till改為if?！鷉ortable是形容詞，修飾動詞live，應(yīng)該用副詞?！鷋e這句話的主、從句指的都是theyoungman，因此應(yīng)該將主句的they改為he?！鷄s句意