2024年安陽幼兒師范高等專科學(xué)校高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試題庫含答案解析

2024年安陽幼兒師范高等?？茖W(xué)校高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.設(shè)甲有兩個(gè)不相等的實(shí)數(shù)根，則()

A.甲是乙的必要條件，但不是充分條件

B.甲是乙的充分條件，但不是必要條件

C.甲是乙的充分必要條件

D.甲不是乙的充分條件，也不是必要條件

2.設(shè)函數(shù)f(x)＝logax，且f(4)＝2，則下列各式成立的是

A.f(3)＜O

B.

C.f(5)＜f(3)

D.f(3)＜f(5)

3.在空間中，過直線外一點(diǎn)與該直線平行的平面（）

A.不存在

B.只有一個(gè)

C.只有二個(gè)

D.有無窮多個(gè)

4.函數(shù)的值域是（）

A.[-2，2]

B.[-1，3]

C.[-3，1]

D.[0，4]

5.已知隨機(jī)變量ξ的數(shù)學(xué)期望Eξ=23，其分布列如下表，則()

A.a=0.4，b=0.3

B.a=0.3，b=0.4

C.a=0.2，b=0.5

D.a=0.5，b=0.2

6.如果a＜b，那么（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

7.已知點(diǎn)則點(diǎn)P的坐標(biāo)為()

A.(2，7/2)

B.(0，4)

C.(8，2)

D.(2，1)

8.函數(shù)的最小正周期為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

9.設(shè)函數(shù)f(χ)在(-∞，+∞)上有定義，則下列函數(shù)中必為偶函數(shù)的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

10.下列函數(shù)中，()不是周期函數(shù)．

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

11.生產(chǎn)一種零件，在一天生產(chǎn)中，次品數(shù)的概率分布列如表所示，則為()

A.0.9

B.1

C.0.8

D.0.5

12.曲線y＝x2＋1與直線y＝2x的交點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

13.下列不等式成立的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

14.已知平面α、β、γ兩兩垂直，它們?nèi)龡l交線的公共點(diǎn)為O，過O引一條射線OP，若OP與三條交線中的兩條所成的角都是60。，則OP與第三條交線所成的角為()

A.30o

B.45o

C.60o

D.不確定

15.二次函數(shù)y＝2x2＋mx－5在區(qū)間(－∞，－1)內(nèi)是減函數(shù)，在區(qū)間(－1，＋∞)內(nèi)是增函數(shù)，則m的值是（）

A.4

B.－4

C.2

D.－2

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.設(shè)i，j，k為單位向量且互相垂直，向量a＝i＋j，b＝－i＋j－k，則a·b＝_____．

2.某工廠每月生產(chǎn)χ臺(tái)游戲機(jī)的收入為(百元)，成本函數(shù)為

，當(dāng)每月生產(chǎn)多少臺(tái)時(shí)，獲利潤最大最大利潤為多少

3.某城有東西方向的街道七條，相鄰兩街的距離為b；南北方向的街道八條，相鄰兩街的距離為12，形成一個(gè)矩形．

(I)從A到D的最短途徑有多少條

(U)從A經(jīng)B和C到D的最短途徑有多少條

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.Lifegetsnoisiereverydayandveryfewpeoplecanfreefromnoiseofsomesortoranother.Itdoesn′tmatterwhereyoulive--inthemiddleofamodemcity,orafarawayvillage--thechancesthatyouwillbedisturbedbyjetaeroplanes,transistorradios,oilpoweredengines,etc.,arealmosteverywhere.Weseemtobegettingusedtonoise,too.Somepeoplefeelquitelonelywithoutbackgroundmusicwhiletheyareworking.

Scientifictestshaveshownthattotalsilencecanbeveryfrighteningexperienceforhumanbeings.However,somepeopleenjoylisteningtopopmusicwhichisveryloud,andthiscandoharmtotheireardrums（耳鼓）.Thenoiselevelinsomediscoisfarabovetheusualsafetylevelforheavyindustrialareas.

Onerecentreportaboutnoiseandconcentration（專心）suggestedthatalthoughalotofpeoplesaythatanynoisedisturbstheirconcentration,whatreallyaffectstheirabilitytoconcentrateisachangeinthelevelofnoise.Itgoesontosaythatabackgroundnoise,whichdoesn′tchangetoomuch（music,forexample）mayevenhelppeopletoconcentrate.

Scientistshavediscoveredthatwhatpreventspeoplefromconcentratingis

A.anykindofnoise

B.greatchangesinlevelofnoise

C.background,noise

D.variousbackgroundmusic

2.Theyfoundthelecturehard．

A.tobeunderstood

B.tounderstand

C.forunderstanding

D.tohavebeenunderstood

3.Johnsonwillphonehismotherassoonashe____inKunming.

A.arrived

B.arrives

C.willarrive

D.isarriving

4.根據(jù)下面資料，回答36-38題

WhenIwasatschool,ourteachertoldtheclass"Youarewhatyoueat."MyfriendsandIwouldlaughandcalleachother"hamburger"(漢堡)and"biscuits".Ourteacherwastryingtoshowustheimportanceofeatingtherightfoodtostayhealthy.

Thiswas30yearsagowhentherewerebigmovementstomakeBritishpeoplehealthier.WestartedtoeatboiledpotatoesinsteadofFrenchfriesanddrinkfat-freemilkinsteadofwholemilk.AtfirstIfeltmypotatoeshadnotasteatall.ButafterawhileIstartedtopreferhealthierfoodbecauseIfeltstrongerandIdidn′tgetsicksooften.

Soweagreethatyoubecomewhatyoueat.DoyouknowwhatyourfriendseatjustbylookingatthemWhenyouknowtheeffectsofdifferenttypesoffood,youcanuseyourknowledgewellandeatwhatyouwanttobecome.

Foodhasbeensoimportanttoourhealth.Everyonehastheirownadvicetogive,whichtheyhavereadaboutorhavebeentoldbyolderpeople.However,someofthesepiecesofadviceseemtodisagreewitheachother.Forexample,somesay"Eatingchocolatemakesyoufat,"whileotherssay"Chocolatecontainstheimportantminerals(礦物質(zhì))likeironandmagnesium(鎂)."Infact,whatweneedtofindoutiswhattypeofchocolatetoeatandhowmuchofittoeat.

Whatistheauthor′sopiniononadvice

A.Refuseitifyoudon'tlikeit

B.Passittoyourfriends

C.Acceptitifyouhavereadaboutit

D.Consideritwhenmakingyourdecision

5.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

6.Ifapersonisbittenbysomekindofanimal，you________.

A.shouldbepanic

B.shouldtakehim（her）toabighospitalrightaway

C.shouldhelptocleanthewoundandaskthepatienttohaveagoodrestathome

D.shouldhelptocleanthewoundandthentakehim（her）toanearbyhospitalquicklyaspossible

7.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

8.Ineverseemtohaveanytime_________withmyparents.

A.tospend

B.spent

C.havingspent

D.spend

9.Jamesgotlostinthecity,____hehadtoaskforhelp.（）

A.so

B.or

C.for

D.but

10.Therewouldn’tbeenoughwaterforusifwedidn’t_________.

A.turntotheoceansformorewater

B.reuseusedwaterandmakeuseofseawater

C.desaltseawater

D.takestepstoreuseallwateronearth

11.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題

Mrs．McTavishlookedout．"It'salovelyday．Wouldyouliketogoforawalkinthepark"Herchildren21withexcitement．

"Beforewego,youneedtofollowsomerules．Everyonemust22handsandstayclosetome．Youcan't23anywherebyyourself．Canyoualldothat"

Allfour24theywould．Astheywalkeddownthestreet,Fionasaid,"Iwantanicelolly(冰棍),Mummy．Canwehavesome"

"Youcanifyoufollowtherules,"answeredMrs．McTavish．

Theparkisjustaroundthecorner．Thechildrenranoffto25Afterawhile,whenMrs．McTavishlookedupshecouldn'tseeJock．"Fiona,where'sJock"

"Idon'tknow,Mummy．He'snothere26,"saidFiona．

Theothershadn't27Jockeither．Mrs．McTavishhadtogatherherchildrentogetherandwalk

aroundthepark28forhim．Shefoundhimsittingneartheicelollyman．"Jock!Whatareyoudoing

hereIcouldn't29you．"

"Mummy,Iwantanicelolly,"Jockwhispered．

"Youcan'thaveonenow30youdidn'tfollowtherules．"Mrs．McTavish31oneforeachoftheotherchildrenandtheylicked(~,)themallthewayhome．Jockcried．Whenthey32homeshetalkedtoJock．"Mummyhasfourchildren．ImusthaverulessoIcan33aneyeonyou

andknowyou're34．"Jocksaidhewas35andhewouldfollowtherulesfromthenon．

第（33）題選

A.rest

B.open

C.put

D.keep

12.請(qǐng)選出下面劃線部分讀音不同的選項(xiàng)

A.di[e]t

B.si[e]ge

C.bri[e]f

D.wi[e]ld

13.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneeded21ontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,but23eighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,but24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldbealwaysenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrongandgetreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep.Soitisnot28reasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthe33ofanyperson.Abathat34,neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepproducingdrug（幫助睡眠的藥物）shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.fallsdown

B.breaksout

C.wakesup

D.takesplace

14.材料題

C

Willitmatterifyoudon’ttakeyourbreakfastRecentlyatestwasgivenintheUnitedStates．Thosetestedincludedpeopleofdifferentages,from12to83．Duringtheexperiment,thesepeopleweregivenallkindsofbreakfastsandsometimestheygotnobreakfastatall．Specialtestsweresetuptoseehowwelltheirbodiesworkedwhentheyhadeatenacertainkindofbreakfast．Theresultssowthatifapersoneatsaproperbreakfast,heorshewillworkwithbettereffect(影響)thanifheorshehasnobreakfast．Thisfactappearstobeespeciallytrueifapersonworkswithhisbrains．Ifastudenteatsfruit,eggs,breadandmilkbeforegoingtoschool,hewilllearnmorequicklyandlistenwithmoreattentioninclass．Contraryto(與……相反)whatmanypeoplebelieve,ifyoudon’teatbreakfast,youwillnotloseweight．Thisisbecausepeoplebecomesohungryatnoonthattheyeattoomuchforlunch,andendupgainingweightinsteadoflosing．Youwillprobablylosemoreweightifyoureduce(減少)yourothermeals．

Whichofthefollowingisnottruetothepassage

A.Poorbreakfastsaffect(影響)thosewhoworkwithbrain

B.Morningdietmaycauseonetogetfatte

C.Reducinglunchandsupperisoflessvalueinweight-losin

D.Eatinglessinlunchandsuppermayhelptoloseweigh

15.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題

Inthepast,Ialwaysthoughtthatbeingateacherwasaneasyjob.ButIchangedmy（21）whenIbecameapart-timeteacher.Aboutfouryearsago,Richardaskedme（22）Icouldhelpteachhisstudentshowtomakeawebsiteaboutthemselves.

I（23）becausecomputeriswhatIdowellandIdidn′tthinkteachingcomputerwouldbethat（24）.

Butwhen1taughtRichard′sclass,someofthestudents（25）withtheirfriendswhileIwasexplaininghowtodosomething.AtfirstIjustgotangrywiththem,（26）Richardtaughtmetothinkwhytheyweredoingthis.Hesaidthatifhewas（27）alessonandthestudentswerenotlis-tening,thenhewasangrywith（28）fornotmakingthelessonclearorinterestingforthem.ItoldhimthatIdidn′t（29）hisidea.Hethenaskedmeiflhadever（30）thesamething.Thatmademestop.OfcourseIhad!

Ifanyofmypastteachersare（31）this,IwanttosaysorryifIsometimesplayedaroundintheclass（32）youwereteaching.Ididn′tthinkhowthatwouldmakeyoufeel.IpromiseIwilldomybesttobeagood（33）inthefuture.Pleasehelpuswhenwedon′tunderstandandmost（34）,don′tbequicktobeangrywhenwefail.（35）ofusareperfectbutwithyourhelpwecanbesuccessful.

第（26）題選

A.or

B.but

C.for

D.and

四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.Thewordcame____Mikewonthefirstprizeintheracecompetition.（）

A.which

B./

C.that

D.what

2."SeasameStreet"hasbeencalled"．thelongeststreetintheworld"．

Thisisbecausethetelevisionprogrambythatnamecannowbeseeninsomanypartsoftheworld．

Theprogram,whichwentontheairinNewYorkin1969,usessongs,jokes,andpicturestogivechildrenabasicunderstandingofnumbers,lettersandhumanrelationships．Morethan6millionchildrenintheUnitedStateswatchitregularly．Theviewers(觀眾)includemorethanhalfthenation'schildrenbeforeschoolage．

Manyteachersconsidertheprogramagreathelp,thoughsometeachersfindthatproblemshappenwhenthefirst-yearpupilswhohavelearnedfrom"SeasameStreet"areinthesameclasswiththosewhohavenotwatchedtheprogram．Testshaveshownthatchildrenwhowatchitfivetimesaweeklearnmorethanthosewhoseldomwatchit．IntheUnitedStatestheprogramisshownatdifferenthoursduringthe

weekinordertoincreasethenumberofchildrenwhocanwatchitregularly．

Whyhas"SeasameStreet"beensomuchmoresuccessfulthanotherchildren'sshows?Manyreasonshavebeensuggested．Perhapsonereasonisthatmotherswatch"SeasameStreet"alongwiththeirchildren．Butthebestreasonforthesuccessoftheprogrammaybethatitmakeseverychildwatchingitfeelabletolearn．Thechildfindshimselflearning,andhewantstolearnmore．

"SeasameStreet"issosuccessfulmainlybecause

A.motherwatchitwiththeirchildren

B.itcontainssongs,storiesandjokes

C.itisshownatdifferenthoursduringtheweek

D.childrenarewillingandabletolearnwhenwatchingit

3.Ayoungwomanrodewithhernewhusbandinawagon(四輪馬車)．Theycametoalogcabin(小木屋)．Themanshoutedandalittleboycamerunningoutofthecabin．Sarah,theyoungwoman,gotdownfromthewagon,openedwideherarmsandheldtheboyclose．

"Hello,AbeLincoln,"shesaid．"Ithinkwe'llbegoodfriends．"

Thenewmotherwiththesmilingfacewenttoworkatonce．ShewashedAbeandhissisterandtidied(弄整齊)theirhair．Andthatnightshethrewawaytheboy'smattress(床墊)ofleavesandgavehimasoftmattressandenoughblanketstokeephimwarmatnight．

SarahwoveclothandmadenewshirtsforAbe．Shemadehimnewdeerskintrousersandevendeerskinshoes．

Maybe,ifshehadn'tcometothecabin,hewouldn'thavelivedtobeaman．WhenAbe'sfathertoldhimnottogotoschoolanymoreandhelponthefarm,SarahtookAbe'spartagainsthisfather．Abewouldratherreadthaneat,andwhenhisfathertoldhimtostop,Sarahsaid,"Lettheboyread．"

In1530thedaycamewhenAbewouldleavehometoworkinNewSalem．ForthelasttimeshehadtakenAbe'spartagainsthisfather．ForthelasttimeshehadkeptthecabinquietsothatAbecouldread．

Morethantwentyyearslater,whenAbe,whohadthenbecomefamous,wasgoingtomakeaspeechinanearbytown,Sarahwenttherejusttowatchhim．Inthecrowdshetriedtomakeherselfsmall,buthesawher,andinfrontofeverybody,gotoutofhiscarriageandwentoverandputhisarmsaroundherandkissedher．Yes,thatwasherAbe．

"Helovedmetruly,"shesaidlater．

SarahsaidAbelovedhertrulybecause

A.Abesawherinthecrowdthoughshetriedtomakeherselfsmall

B.Abedidn'tforgetabouthismother20yearslater

C.Abekissedherinfrontofeverybody

D.Abesaidthistoherhimself

4.Veryfewofourbirdsstaywithustheyearround.Somecometousinthewinterfromthecold?north.Otherscomefromthesouthtospendthesummerwithus.Howdotheyknowtheway?Suppose?youweretoldtofindyourwaytoaplacehundredsofmilesaway,doyouthinkyoucoulddoit?

Yetbirdstravelovermountains,forests,lakesandevenacrosstheoceans,anddonotstrayfrom?thepath.Theyfindtheirwaybackinthespringtothesameorchard（果園）andtheverytreeswhere?theynestedthesummerbefore.

Itiswonderfulhowquicklybirdstravelsuchlongdistancesfromtheirsummerhomestotheir?winterones.Somebirdshavebeenknowntoflyhundredsofmilesinaday.Butotherstravelmuch?moreslowly.

Whydobirdsundertaketheselongjourneystwiceayear?Perhapscoldweatherandlackof?fooddrivethemfromusintheautumn,butwecannottellwhytheyleavethesunnysouthtocome?backtousinthespring.Weknowonlythatmanyofthemliketomaketheirnestsandreartheir?younginthenorth.

Wearesorrytoseethemgo,butweknowthatwhenwinterisovertheywillcomebacktous.

Howfardobirdsusuallytravelfromtheirsummerhomestotheirwinterones?

A.Abouthundredsofmiles

B.Aboutthousandsofmiles

C.Thedistancethattakesabirdtoflythewholemorning

D.Thepassagedoesnottellus

5.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleep21dependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleep22.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold,butgenerallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown-ups.Somecan23withlessthanthisamountbut24mayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofhowto25it.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonerelaxed（松弛）andreadyfor26work.

Freshairis27tosoundsleep（酣睡）.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopleto28thatitispracticaltosleepintheopenair.29apersoncankeephimselfwarm,out-of-doorsleepingprobablygivesthebody30completerelaxation.

Abilitytosleepislargelyahabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out-of-door31,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingandtheavoidanceoflateeatingand32areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Suchfactorsarelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson.Abathat33,neitherhotnorcoldbutof34temperature,maybehelpfultosleep.Sleepingpillsshouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedby35.

____.

A.walks

B.exercises

C.trips

D.housework

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.提示：星期五晚上有音樂會(huì)，Chris得到兩張票，打電話給Linda，問她是否有空一同前往，并約她音樂會(huì)后一起吃飯。Linda聽了非常高興，兩人相約六點(diǎn)四十五分在入口處見面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51?thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There′sagoodconcert,andI′vegottwotickets.Iwonder?52

Linda:That′sgreat!53?

Chris:7o′clock.Buthowabout?54at6:45?

Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon′twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.

Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye！

第51題答案是

2.提示：Jane和Michael商量周六去野餐。他們討論要去什么地方，帶些什么。Michael建議邀請(qǐng)John和他的女朋友參加。最后他們決定星期六早上8點(diǎn)出發(fā)。

Jane:HowdoyouliketheideaofhavingapicnicthisSaturday?

Michael:Wonderful.But51?

Jane:WhataboutgoingtotheWesternHills?It′squitecoolthere.

Michael:That′sagoodidea.52?togowithus?

Jane:OK.Andwecanaskthemtopreparesomedrinks.

Michael:53？

Jane:You′dbetterbuysomefruit,andsandwiches.

Michael:54？

Jane:Ilikeoranges,watermelons,grapes,andbananas.

Michael:55？

Jane:Howabouteighto′clockinthemorning?Wecangetthereinanhourandahalf.

Michael:OK.I′11callJohnandtellhimaboutourplan.

第55題答案是

3.提示：星期五晚上有音樂會(huì)，Chris得到兩張票，打電話給Linda，問她是否有空一同前往，并約她音樂會(huì)后一起吃飯。Linda聽了非常高興，兩人相約六點(diǎn)四十五分在入口處見面。

Linda:Hello!ThisisLindaspeaking.

Chris:Hello,Linda,thisisChris.51?thisFridayevening?

Linda:Yes,why?

Chris:There′sagoodconcert,andI′vegottwotickets.Iwonder?52

Linda:That′sgreat!53?

Chris:7o′clock.Buthowabout?54at6:45?

Linda:OK.IthinkIcanmakeit.

Chris:Aftertheconcert,55,shallwe?

Linda:Wonderful!Whydon′twegotoaChineserestaurant?

Chris:Whynot?OK,seeyouFriday.

Linda:Seeyouthen.Bye！

第55題答案是

六.語文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.“既來之，則安之”這句古語出自（）

A.《論語》

B.《莊子》

C.《孟子》

D.《左傳》

2.《風(fēng)波》的時(shí)代意義在于（）

A.暴露民眾的愚昧落后

B.揭露帝制余孽的陰謀復(fù)辟

C.揭示辛亥革命的不徹底性

D.昭示革命難以喚醒民眾

3.李煜《虞美人（春花秋月何時(shí)了）》中“雕欄玉砌應(yīng)猶在，只是朱顏改”的言外之意是（）

A.美景依舊，故人已老

B.歲月流逝，青春不再

C.故國宮殿，令人牽掛

D.江山易主，物是人非

4.梁啟超《論毅力》的中心論點(diǎn)是（）

A.有毅力者成，反是者敗

B.其阻力雖或大或小，而要之必?zé)o可逃避者也

C.順逆兩境又常相間以迭乘。

D.非至強(qiáng)之人，未有能善于其終者也。

5.提出“創(chuàng)造這中國歷史上未曾有過的第三樣時(shí)代，則是現(xiàn)在的青年的使命！”的是（）

A.梁啟超

B.胡適

C.魯迅

D.陳獨(dú)秀

6.《西廂記·長亭送別》中，“淚添九曲黃河溢，恨壓三峰華岳低”兩句采用的修辭手法是（）

A.比喻、夸張

B.比喻、通感

C.通感、夸張

D.比喻、排比

7.作者用“是以泰山不讓土壤，故能成其大”論證“不卻眾庶，故能明其德”，這里運(yùn)用的論證方法是（）

A.歸納法

B.演繹法

C.對(duì)比法

D.類比法

8.魯迅發(fā)表的第一篇現(xiàn)代白話文小說是（）

A.《吶喊》

B.《狂人日記》

C.《孔乙己》

D.《阿Q正傳》

9.下列詩句運(yùn)用了比興方法的是（）

A.自我徂爾，三歲食貧

B.女也不爽，士貳其行

C.于嗟鳩兮，無食桑葚

D.淇水湯湯，漸車帷裳

10.下列帶點(diǎn)的字解釋正確的是（）

A.戰(zhàn)百萬日滋之師。滋：滋養(yǎng)

B.人卒九州，谷食之所生。卒：到

C.間道經(jīng)其門。間：間或，偶爾

D.凌余陣兮躐余行。凌：超過

11.《寶玉挨打》中，說“你但凡聽我一句話，也不到這個(gè)分兒”這句話的是（）

A.襲人

B.林黛玉

C.賈母

D.王夫人

12.下列文章中，屬于奏章的是（）

A.《五代史伶官傳序》

B.《答司馬諫議書》

C.《諫逐客書》

D.《報(bào)劉一丈書》

13.下列句中，“所以”可譯成“用來”的是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

14.“明月松間照，清泉石上流”使用的修辭方法是（）。

A.排比

B.擬人

C.夸張

D.對(duì)偶

15.“其身正，不令而行；其身不正，雖令不從”這句話出自于（）

A.《論語》

B.《孟子》

C.《左傳》

D.《韓非子》

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.閱讀下面小說片段，回答下列問題：

姚納感到他背后駝子的扭動(dòng)的身子和顫動(dòng)的聲音。他聽見那些罵他的話，看到這幾個(gè)人，孤單的感覺就逐漸從他的胸中消散了。駝子罵個(gè)不停……直罵得透不過氣來，連連咳嗽?！{不住地回過頭去看他們。正好他們的談話短暫地停頓一下，他就再次回過頭去，嘟嘟噥噥說：

“我的……那個(gè)……我的兒子這個(gè)星期死了!”

“大家都要死的……”駝子咳了一陣，擦擦嘴唇，嘆口氣說?！暗昧耍阙s車吧，你趕車吧!……”

“老不死的，你聽見沒有真的，我要揍你的脖子了!……”

姚納與其說感到，不如說是聽到他的后腦勺上啪的一響。

“嘻嘻……”他笑道?！斑@些快活的老爺……愿上帝保佑你們!”

姚納回轉(zhuǎn)身，想講一講他的兒子是怎樣死的，可是這時(shí)候駝子輕松地呼出一口氣，聲明說，謝天謝地，他們終于到了。姚納收下二十戈比以后，久久地看著那幾個(gè)游蕩的人的背影……

（1）這段描寫采用的是什么描寫方法

（2）這種描寫方法的作用是什么

2.閱讀下面一段課文，回答下列問題：

《書》曰：“滿招損，謙得益?！睉n勞可以興國，逸豫可以亡身，自然之理也。故方其盛也，舉天下之豪杰，莫能與之爭；及其衰也，數(shù)十伶人困之，而身死國滅，為天下笑。夫禍患常積于忽微，而智勇多困于所溺，豈獨(dú)伶人也哉

（1）解釋這段文字中畫橫線字的含義。

舉：

莫：

（2）將“身死國滅，為天下笑”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語。

（3）將“憂勞可以興國，逸豫可以亡身”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語，并說明這兩句話在文中所起的作用。

（4）將“禍患常積于忽微，而智勇多困于所溺”譯成現(xiàn)代漢語，并說明這兩句話在文中所起的作用。

（5）這一段文字采用了什么論證方法

（6）這段文字在論據(jù)上有何特點(diǎn)

3.閱讀小說片段，回答問題：

趙七爺是鄰村茂源酒店的主人，又是這三十里方圓以內(nèi)的唯一的出色人物兼學(xué)問家；因?yàn)橛袑W(xué)問，所以又有些遺老的臭味。他有十多本金圣嘆批評(píng)的《三國志》，時(shí)常坐著一個(gè)字一個(gè)字的讀；他不但能說出五虎將姓名，甚而至于還知道黃忠表字漢升和馬超表字孟起革命以后，他便將辮子盤在頂上，像道士一般；常常嘆息說，倘若趙子龍?jiān)谑?，天下便不?huì)亂到這地步了。七斤嫂眼睛好，早望見今天的趙七爺已經(jīng)不是道士，卻變成光滑頭皮，烏黑頭頂；伊便知道這一定是皇帝坐了龍庭，而且一定須有辮子，而且七斤一定是非常危險(xiǎn)。因?yàn)橼w七爺?shù)倪@件竹布長衫，輕易是不常穿的，三年以來，只穿過兩次：一次是和他慪氣的麻子阿四病了的時(shí)候，一次是曾經(jīng)砸爛他酒店的魯大爺死了的時(shí)候；現(xiàn)在是第三次了，這一定又是于他有慶，于他的仇家有殃了。

（1）這段文字是通過什么方法刻畫趙七爺這個(gè)人物的

（2）從這段文字的描寫來看，趙七爺是個(gè)怎樣的人物

（3）作者塑造這個(gè)人物形象的意圖是什么

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為簡易邏輯．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】有兩個(gè)不相等的實(shí)數(shù)根．

2.答案：B

本題解析：

3.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析4.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為函數(shù)的值域．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】求函數(shù)的值域，最簡便方法是畫圖

從圖像上現(xiàn)察．

由圖像可知-2≤f(χ)≤2．

5.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析6.答案：C

本題解析：

7.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為向量的坐標(biāo)運(yùn)算．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】由題意得：

8.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為三角函數(shù)的最小正周期．

求三角函數(shù)的周期，先將函數(shù)化簡成正弦、余弦型再求周期．

9.答案：D

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為函數(shù)的奇偶性．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】考查函數(shù)的奇偶性．只需將f(χ)中的χ換成-χ．計(jì)算出f(-χ)．然后用奇函數(shù)．偶函數(shù)定義下結(jié)論．

對(duì)于A、B、C項(xiàng)無法判斷其奇偶性．而選項(xiàng)D有將f(χ)中的χ換寫成-χ有

10.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為三角函數(shù)的周期性．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】A是周期函數(shù)．B不是周期函數(shù)．C是周期函數(shù)．D是周期函數(shù)．

11.答案：A

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為隨機(jī)變量的期望【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】=0×0．3+1×0．5+2×0．2+3×0=0．9．

12.答案：A

本題解析：

13.答案：A

本題解析：

由對(duì)數(shù)函數(shù)圖像的性質(zhì)可知A項(xiàng)正確．

14.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)為異面直線間的夾角．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】將α、β、γ看成是長方體中有公共點(diǎn)的三個(gè)面，OP看成是長方體的對(duì)角線，應(yīng)選B．

15.答案：A

本題解析：

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案：

本題解析：

2.答案：

本題解析：

3.答案：

本題解析：

(I)每一條最短途徑有6段b及7段a，因此從A到D的最短途徑共1716條．(Ⅱ)同理，從A到B再到C，最后到D的最短途徑共

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：B

本題解析：

考情點(diǎn)撥:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):從第三段第一句可知，真正影響人們集中精力的是噪音級(jí)別的改變。

2.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析3.答案：B

本題解析：

句意：約翰遜一到昆明就會(huì)給媽媽打電話。assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，若主句是一般將來時(shí)，從句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故B正確。

4.答案：D

本題解析：

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，面對(duì)他人的建議，人們應(yīng)該有自己的思考與判斷。故本題選D。

5.答案：B

本題解析：

考查字母組合ow的讀音。在A、C、D三項(xiàng)中ow讀作[?u]，在B項(xiàng)中ow讀作[au]。

6.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析7.答案：C

本題解析：

sing中ng發(fā)[?]，其他都發(fā)[?g]。angry：生氣；hungry：饑餓的；sing：唱歌；English：英語。

8.答案：A

本題解析：

本題考查不定式短語作定語的用法。句意：我似乎從來沒有時(shí)間陪伴父母。在英語中，不定式短語可以作后置定語，用來解釋說明to之前的名詞。由此可知，本句中tospendwithmyparents為修飾time的后置定語。故本題選A。

9.答案：A

本題解析：

句意：詹姆斯在城市里迷了路，所以不得不尋求幫助?？崭袂耙痪涫且颍崭窈笠痪涫枪?，所以空格處應(yīng)用因果連詞so。故選A。

10.答案：B

本題解析：

暫無解析11.答案：D

本題解析：

固定搭配題。麥克塔維什夫人說她有四個(gè)孩子，她必須制定一些規(guī)則，這樣才能密切關(guān)注到每一個(gè)孩子。keepaneyeon為固定搭配，意為“照看，留意，密切注視”，符合句意，故本題選D。rest休息；open打開；put放置。

12.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析13.答案：D

本題解析：

falldown跌倒；breakout爆發(fā)；wakeup醒來；takeplace發(fā)生。由題意可知選D。

14.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析15.答案：B

本題解析：

連詞辨析題。起初我只是生他們的氣，但理查德讓我思考他們?yōu)槭裁催@樣做。or或者，否則；but但是；for因?yàn)椋籥nd和。故本題選B。

四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：C