2016-2023年山東中醫(yī)藥高等?？茖W(xué)校高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析

2016-2023年山東中醫(yī)藥高等專科學(xué)校高職單招（英語／數(shù)學(xué)／語文）筆試歷年參考題庫含答案解析（圖片大小可任意調(diào)節(jié)）第1卷一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.若函數(shù)f（x）的定義域?yàn)閷?shí)數(shù)集且滿足f（2x）＝2x，則f（x）＝（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

2.設(shè)甲有兩個不相等的實(shí)數(shù)根，則()

A.甲是乙的必要條件，但不是充分條件

B.甲是乙的充分條件，但不是必要條件

C.甲是乙的充分必要條件

D.甲不是乙的充分條件，也不是必要條件

3.從點(diǎn)M(x，3)向圓(x+2)2+(y+2)2=1作切線，切線長的最小值等于()

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

4.甲、乙兩人獨(dú)立的破譯一個密碼，設(shè)兩人能破譯的概率分別為P1，P2，則恰有一人能破譯的概率為

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

5.z1＝4＋2i,z2＝5－i，則（）

A.z1＞z2

B.z1＜z2

C.｜z1｜＞｜z2｜

D.｜z1｜＜｜z2｜

6.在（2-x）8的展開式中，x5的系數(shù)是（）

A.448

B.1140

C.-1140

D.-448

7.在平面xOy內(nèi)，點(diǎn)P（x，y）按向量（2，－1）平移后得到點(diǎn)（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

8.將一顆骰子拋擲1次，則得到的點(diǎn)數(shù)為偶數(shù)的概率為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

9.與直線2χ-4y+4=0的夾角為45o，且與這直線的交點(diǎn)恰好在χ軸上的直線方程是（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

10.若a

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

11.下列函數(shù)中，()不是周期函數(shù)．

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

12.設(shè)直線的參數(shù)方程為則此直線在y軸上的截距是（）

A.5

B.-5

C.5/2

D.-5/2

13.設(shè)0

A.a4>b4

B.4-alogb4

14.不等式|x|＜1的解集為（）

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

15.命題甲：lgx，lgy，lgz成等差數(shù)列；命題乙：y2＝x·z則甲是乙的（）

A.充分而非必要條件

B.必要而非充分條件

C.既充分又必要條件

D.既非充分也非必要條件

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題(共3題)1.設(shè)函數(shù)

(I)求f(χ)的單調(diào)區(qū)間；

(Ⅱ)求f(χ)的極值．

2.在邊長為a的正方形中作一矩形，使矩形的頂點(diǎn)分別在正方形的四條邊上，而它的邊與正方形的對角線平行，問如何作法才能使這個矩形的面積最大

3.(I)求曲線y=Inx在(1，0)點(diǎn)處的切線方程．

(Ⅱ)并判定在(0，+∞)上的增減性．

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題(共25題)1.Scientistslistenedtofishandfoundavolcano（火山）.Itiseightthousandfeettall.ButitisontheflooroftheoceanoffthenortheastcoastofNewZealand.Therethewaterisninethousandfeetdeep;ithidesthevolcanofromview.

Ifithadn’tbeenforthescientists,westillmightnotknowofthevolcano.Thesemenwererecordingunderwaternoises.Mostofthesenoisesaremadebyfish.Butthescientistsheardastrangerumbling（隆隆聲）.Theyfeltthatnofishcouldmakethissound,sotheypulledinstrumentsthroughthewaterandfoundthevolcano.

Scientistsdiscoveredthevolcano____.（）

A.inthenorthernpartofNewZealand

B.inNewZealand

C.intheoceannearNewZealand

D.intheeasternpartofNewZealand

2.根據(jù)下面資料，回答21-35題

Mrs．McTavishlookedout．"It'salovelyday．Wouldyouliketogoforawalkinthepark"Herchildren21withexcitement．

"Beforewego,youneedtofollowsomerules．Everyonemust22handsandstayclosetome．Youcan't23anywherebyyourself．Canyoualldothat"

Allfour24theywould．Astheywalkeddownthestreet,Fionasaid,"Iwantanicelolly(冰棍),Mummy．Canwehavesome"

"Youcanifyoufollowtherules,"answeredMrs．McTavish．

Theparkisjustaroundthecorner．Thechildrenranoffto25Afterawhile,whenMrs．McTavishlookedupshecouldn'tseeJock．"Fiona,where'sJock"

"Idon'tknow,Mummy．He'snothere26,"saidFiona．

Theothershadn't27Jockeither．Mrs．McTavishhadtogatherherchildrentogetherandwalk

aroundthepark28forhim．Shefoundhimsittingneartheicelollyman．"Jock!Whatareyoudoing

hereIcouldn't29you．"

"Mummy,Iwantanicelolly,"Jockwhispered．

"Youcan'thaveonenow30youdidn'tfollowtherules．"Mrs．McTavish31oneforeachoftheotherchildrenandtheylicked(~,)themallthewayhome．Jockcried．Whenthey32homeshetalkedtoJock．"Mummyhasfourchildren．ImusthaverulessoIcan33aneyeonyou

andknowyou're34．"Jocksaidhewas35andhewouldfollowtherulesfromthenon．

第（21）題選

A.quarreled

B.doubted

C.listened

D.cheered

3.Teachersrecommendparents__________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafety.

A.notallow

B.donotallow

C.mustn'tallow

D.couldn'tallow

4.Letusgotothecinema,____?（）

A.willyou

B.shallwe

C.areyou

D.doyou

5.ItiswidelyacceptedthatEnglishisthegloballanguageofmoderntimes.

Aboutthreedecadesago,Frenchwasrecognizedasthelanguageofdiplomacy（外交）,andGermanwasconsideredthelanguageofscienceandtechnology.Englishnowdominates（主導(dǎo)）notonlyasthelanguageofsciencebutalsodiplomacy,computing,andtourism.Today,intermsofnativespeakers,MandarinChineseistheworld′s

largestlanguage.

YettherearepeoplewhobelievethatChinawillbecomethemostpowerfulcountryintheworld.Somehave?evenfixedthedateasearlyastheyear2020.Atpresent,whileEnglishismorewidelyspokenthananyother?language,therearemorepeoplewhospeakChinesethanEnglishduetothelargepopulationinChinaalone.IfChina?doesbecomeaworldpower,thereisnodoubtthatthislanguagewillspreadworldwide.

Asthecontroversyoverwhichlanguagewillbecomedominantintheworldcontinues,therearemanywhofeel?thatthedominanceofEnglishisuniqueandirreversible（不可逆的）.However,aseparatestudyfromDavidGraddol′ssuggeststhatEnglish′sdominanceinthescientificareawillcontinue.Thereisalsoanargumentthatthe?Englishlanguagewouldbechangedgreatlyby2020forvariousreasons.WiththepossibilityofChinarisingasa?worldpower,MandarincoulddefinitelychallengethedominanceofEnglishasagloballanguage.

Whatdoescontroversyinthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Plan

B.Argument

C.Conditoin

D.Goal

6.Janehadalreadyfinishedcooking____thetimeIgothome.（）

A.by

B.on

C.in

D.at

7.Youforgetittome.Ihaven′tforgottenittoyouyesterday.

A.toreturn;togive

B.returning;giving

C.toreturn;giving

D.returning;togive

8."It'snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny．"I'mjustnogoodatdancing．"

"You'vegottokeeptrying．Tonightwillbe21,dear．TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette．"

Johnny22．EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek．Heandhisparentswenttothe23attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手風(fēng)琴)withtheband．Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged．NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas24todancewithagirl!

25JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted．Johnnygotuphis26toapproachLisette．"MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked．"That'sallright,"saidLisette．

JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette's27steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher．ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd．

Johnny28andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance．

ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny'shouseforsomepotatoes．HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion．Alcide'seyes29"Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid．Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed30him．

AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand31her．ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota32foryoutonight．YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"

Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor．Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim．Whenthesongended,heheardcheers．Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas33．"Youdidafinejobtonight．PlaywithusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid．"Yes,sir!"

saidJohnny．34hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor．Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid．

"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(臉紅)．Ashewalkedon,Pierre35movedoutofthewayforhimtopass．

Johnnypattedhisaccordion．Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseenAlcideoutonthedancefloor．

第（22）題答案

A.answered

B.sighed

C.smiled

D.laughed

9.Don'tsitthere_______nothing．Comeandhelpme．

A.do

B.todo

C.doing

D.anddoing

10.Jackdescribedhisfather,who_______abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrong-willedman．

A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.mustbe

D.musthavebeen

11.Studentparticipation(參與)intheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentinmanycourses．Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeonthestudent'soralparticipation．Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i．e．,listeningandtakingnotes),

manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures．Ingraduatediscussionstheprofessorhasa"manager"roleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions．Thestudentsdotheactualteachinginthesediscussions．

Aprofessor'steachingmethodisanotherfactor(因素)thatdeterminesthedegreeandtypeofstudentparticipation．Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutcontrollingit．Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestiontheirideas．Studentswhoobjecttotheprofessor'spointofviewshouldbepreparedtoprovetheirpositions．

Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thecontrollingmodeofinstructionisgenerallytraditional,withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes．However,neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwentyyears．Studentsineducation,society,andhistoryclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,design

projects,makepresentations,andexaminecasestudies．Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare"practical"ratherthantheoretical,theypaymoreattentionto"doing"forthemselves．

Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Studentparticipationisnotcommonintheclassroominmanycourseslikesociety

B.Someprofessorswanttocontroltheclassroomdiscussion

C.Someprofessorsusuallywantthestudentstotakepartintheteachingofscienceandmathematics

D.Neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinteachingofnaturalsciencessuchaschemistry

12.There′snolighton—theybeathome.

A.can't

B.mustn't

C.needn't

D.shouldn't

13.Therewere____magazinesintheconveniencestore.（）

A.none

B.any

C.single

D.no

14.It______meofthecountrywhichwevisitedlastsummer.

A.remembers

B.recalls

C.reminds

D.tells

15.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Manypeoplegotoschoolforanedueation.21learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan22aliving.School23isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe24,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey25toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto26.Somuchmoreistobelearned27schoolbythestudentsthemselves.

Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby28thantomemorize（熟記）somefactsorformula（公式）.Itis29quiteeasytolearna30factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain31outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso32thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.

The33fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot34atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof35.

____.

A.make

B.do

C.have

D.get

16.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后從每小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Itwasthelatespringof1979,ahotSaturdayafternoon.Hundredsofussat21,sidebyside,inrowsofwoodenchairsonthemaincampuslawn（草坪）.We22bluerobes（畢業(yè)生長袍）.Welistenedcarefullytolong23.Whentheceremony（典禮）was24,wethrewourcapsintheair,andwewereofficiallygraduatedfromcollege.

Afterthat,IfoundMarneSchwartz,fessor,andintroducedhimtomy26.Hewasasmallmanwhotooksmallsteps,asifa27windcould,atanytime,28himupintotheclouds!Histeethwereingoodshape.Whenhesmileditwasasifyouhadjust29himthefunniestjokeonearth.

HetoldmyparentshowI30everyclasshetaught.Hetoldthem,“Youhavea31boyhere.Hehelpedmealot.”Shybut32,Ilookedatmyfeet.Beforeweleft,I33Mr.Schwartzapresent,abriefcasewithhisnameonthefront.Ididn'twanttoforgethim.34Ididn'twanthimtoforgetme.HeaskedifIwouldkeepin35,andwithouthesitation（猶豫）Isaid,“Ofcourse.”Whenheturnedaround,Isawtearsinhiseyes.

____.

A.lectures

B.dialogues

C.speeches

D.reports

17.

A.如上圖

B.如上圖所示

C.如圖

D.如上圖示

18.（）Themedicinewill______yougood.

A.do

B.save

C.give

D.help

19.SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus(馬戲團(tuán)).（21）afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard(院子),（22）theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends（23）thephone,butbeforeI（24）tothephone,Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto（25）peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad（26）arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto（27）aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon′tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout（28）,wasinvolved(卷入,).First,I（29）themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark′seye.Idecidedthatitwasn′tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould（30）atleastalittlefor（31）theyhaddone"I′mgoingto（32）toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshomefortomglat,said."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere（33）quietafterthatabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles（34）aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame（35）,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

第（28）題選

A.nothing

B.something

C.anything

D.anything

20.通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture.Inourmindswecanseewhathasnotyethappened.Forexample,whilewearelookingforwardto21anewplaceorcountry,we22whatitwillbelike.Wepredict（預(yù)料）thewaypeoplewilleat,dressandact.Ofcourse,wedonotalwayspredictthings23.Thingsareoftenverydifferentfromthewaywe24themtobe.

Oneofthemost25dreamsinhistoryisthedreamoftheGermanscientist,Kekule,whohadbeen26toworkoutaverydifficultprobleminPhysics.Hehad27andanalyzed（分析）theproblemfromeveryangle（角度）fordays,butthereseemedtobenowayof28outheanswer.Thenonemightgotobedanddream.Whenhe29up,herealizedthatheknewtheanswer.Hehadsolvedtheprobleminhis30.

Thehypnotist（催眠者）satinthechairoppositehimandspoke31:Iwantyoutoconcentrateonmyvoice.Thinkabout32.Youknownothingbutmyvoice.Andasyoupayattentiontomyvoice,your33willgetheavier.Soonyou'llbeasleep.

Youwillhearmyvoiceandunderstandmywords,butyourbodywillbeasleep,becauseyoureyesaretooheavy.Youare34asleep,andwhenyouwakeupyouwillremembernothing.

Youwillforgeteverything.NowIamgoingto35slowlyfromonetofive.One,two,three,four,five.

____

A.softly

B.aloud

C.quickly

D.gently

21.—Whywashesohotwhenhegothome

—He________.

A.wasrunning

B.isrunning

C.hasbeenrunning

D.hadbeenrunning

22.BrightonisapopularseasidetownonthesouthcoastofEngland.Notlongago,somepolicemenwerevery（21）.Therehadbeenseveralseriousaccidents（22bymotoristsdrivingtoofast.Thepolicestartedtosetupaspeedtrap(速度監(jiān)視器).Theymeasured（23）of88yardsonastraightroadandwatchedtosee（24）acartookto（25）thatfar.Theyknewthatifacartooksixseconds,itwastravelingfaster（26）the（27）limitof30milesanhour.

Whenthepolicemenwereready,theyhid（28）ahedge(樹籬)andstartedtotimepassingcars.Duringtheirfirsthalfanhour,theycaughtfivedrivers.Thepolicemenwrotedownthe（29）ofeachcarandthenameandaddressofthedriver.Butforthenexthalfanhourthepolicemendidn′tseeanybody（30）toofast.Theythoughtthatthiswasvery（31）.Oneofthemdroveaquarterofamilealongtheroadandsawtwostudents（32）onthegrass.Theywereholdingupasheetofcupboardsothatmotoristscouldseeit.Onthenoticeoneofthestudents（33）:"Danger.

Speedtrap."

Thepolicementookthenoticeawayandwrotedownthenamesofthestudents.Laterontheywereeachfined￡5for（34）tostopthepolicecatchingmotoristswhowere（35）thelaw.

第（34）題選

A.trying

B.lying

C.tying

D.frying

23.Allbutthetiniestofroadshavetohavenamessotheycanberecognizedonamap,andsopeoplecanaskdirectionstothem.Americansnamealotofbridges,too.

Veryoftenthesenamescarryacleargeographicalreference－thePennsylvaniaTurnpike,forexample.Or,liketheGeorgeWashingtonBridge,roadsandbridgesarenamedforfamoushistoricalfiguresorpowerfulofficers.

Wemakeabigdealoutofnamingthings,aswhensomeonedecidedtonameanairportafteraU.S.judge.SonowwehavetheBaltimoreWashingtonInternationalThurgoodMarshallAirport.

Many,ifnotmost,ofourcollegebuildingsarenamedforwealthypeoplewhogavealotofmoneytotheschools.Andoursportscenterstookthisideaastepfurther.Companiespaidawholelotofmoneyforwhat’scalledthe“namingrights”toU.S.CellularFieldinChicago,forexample,andCitizensBankParkinPhiladelphia.

Nowthegovernor（州長）ofVirginia,BobMcDonnell,wantstosellnamingrightstoroadsandbridgesinthestate.Hesaysnotjustcompanies,butalsowealthypeople,wouldhelptheVirginiatransportationbudget（預(yù)算）bypayingtohavetheirnames－orperhapsthoseoflovedones-placedonroadsandbridges,andthusonmapsaswell.

Peopleholddifferentviews,however.SupporterssayAmericansareusedtohavingthingssponsored（贊助）.Othersdisagree,consideringtheideaasthenextstepinthe“companiesofAmerica.”Theywonderhowfarsuchanideamightspread,andwhereitwouldend:attheBurgerKingPacificOcean,perhaps.

Mostoftheroadsneedtohavenamessothat____.（）

A.theycanbeeasilyrecognizedonmaps

B.peoplecanlearnaboutthembetter

C.theycanremindpeopleofthepast

D.peoplecanenjoynamingthem

24.材料題

通讀正面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選擇。

AShelterfortheHomeless

LastsummerIwasavolunteer(志愿者)atashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight．Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas21onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsome22time．

Threenightsaweek,I23inthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithfourothervolunteers．Weplannedandcookedfor45peoplehotmeals24vegetables,chicken,fishandfruit．Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydidn’teatwell．

I25thisvolunteerwork,making26withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen．Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,27me．

Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter．Theirlifestories28mewithsympathy(同情)．Someofthemhadproblemswithalcohol(酒精)ordrugswhileothersonlyhadbad29．Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelostherjob．Shelookedfora30job,butcouldn’tfindone,forshewastoo31．Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtables32shecouldpayforherfood．Thewomanluckonjobhunting,butshe33couldn’tfindone．Shehadnomoneyforher34andhadtosleepinhercar．Thenshehadtosellhercar．Alone,afraidand35,,shefinallycametotheshelter．

（）

A.as

B.like

C.except

D.besides

25.通讀下面的矩文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus（馬戲團(tuán)）.21afternoonlastweek,mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard（院子）,22theballfromonetoanother.Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends23thephone,butbeforeI24tothephone,lcouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething.Irushedoutto25peace,butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad26arockatMark,andhithimintheeye.BythetimeIgottothebackyard,theyhadbegunto_27aboutthis.EvenDavid,theoldestboy,whowon'tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout28,wasinvolved（卷入）.First,l_29themstopfighting,andthenIexaminedMark'seye.Idecidedthatitwasn'tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye,butIfeltthattheyshould30atleastalittlefor31theyhaddone."I'mgoingto32toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight,"Isaid."HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou."Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour,andthenCharles34aglassinthekitchen,andatalmostthesame35,Markfelloutoftheappletree.

____.

A.thrown

B.hit

C.beaten

D.stricken

四.英語多項(xiàng)選擇題(共5題)1.Sarahhadherwashingmachinerepairedthedaybeforeyesterday,_______she?

A.had

B.did

C.didn't

D.hadn't

2.I’dliketo_______himtoyouforthejob.Heisaverycleverandindustriousboy.

A.refer

B.suggest

C.recommend

D.propose

3.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit

A.willrain

B.rained

C.rains

D.israining

4.BothMaryandEllen,aswellasJan,_______studyingChineseHistory.

A.are

B.is

C.arebeing

D.isbeing

5.

A.見圖A

B.見圖B

C.見圖C

D.見圖D

五.英語綜合(共3題)1.根據(jù)中文提示，將對話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫在橫線上，這些句子必須符合英文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號的地方，用陳述句；打問號的地方，用疑問句。

提示：JackSmith是某校的新生，第一天到校，感覺很不錯，但對周圍的一切還不太熟悉。PeterJones見到Jack主動和他打招呼。他們彼此做了自我介紹后，Peter詢問Jack對學(xué)校的看法，并建議他去見自己的朋友。Jack同意了，并表示感謝。

Peter:Hello,howareyou?

Jack：I'mfine.51?

Peter:I'mfine,too.MynameisPeterJones.

Jack：52.

Peter:Isthisyourfirstdayhereinthisschool?

Jack：53.

Peter:Howdoyoulikeit?

Jack：54.

Peter:Whynotcomeandmeetsomeofmyfriends?I'msurethey'dbegladtoshowyouaround．

Jack：55.Thankyou.

2.提示：Tom和Lester兩人正在聊天，彼此問對方上一個周末是怎樣度過的。Tom說他上星期六晚上同Simon一道吃了飯，而Lester說他星期日去電影院看了一場電影。

Tom:51?

Lester:Notbad．Whataboutyou?

Tom:Notbad,either．Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

Lester:Well,52．

Tom:Oh,53?

Lester:TheLionKing．

Tom:Oh,really?54?

Lester:Yes,itwasgood．55?

Tom:IwentouttodinnerwithSimon．

Lester:Oh,youmusthavehadagreattime．Bytheway,howisSimon?

Tom:He'sfine．

第（52）題答案

3.假設(shè)你要李華，寫信給英國朋友Tim，問他是否愿意租房子給你的好友李明，并介紹他的情況，內(nèi)容包括：

1．品學(xué)兼優(yōu)，將去倫敦某大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)計算機(jī)；

2．喜愛讀書、看電影、聽音樂，樂于助人，定能融洽相處；

3．愿意提供更多信息。

注意：1．詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100左右；

2．生詞：租房子rentaroom。

DearTim,

Yours,

LiHua

六.語文單項(xiàng)選擇題(共15題)1.提出“文章合為時而著，歌詩合為事而作”創(chuàng)作主張的詩人是（）

A.李白

B.杜甫

C.王維

D.白居易

2.認(rèn)為“民為貴，社稷次之，君為輕”的思想家是（）

A.孔子

B.孟子

C.莊子

D.左丘明

3.屠格涅夫的《門檻》一文是（）

A.抒情詩

B.散文詩

C.寓言

D.哲理詩

4.下列詩集中，屬于郭沫若的是（）

A.《女神》

B.《北方》

C.《紅燭》

D.《死水》

5.“三蘇”是（）

A.蘇洵、蘇軾、蘇舜欽

B.蘇洵、蘇軾、蘇轍

C.蘇洵、蘇舜欽、蘇轍

D.蘇軾、蘇轍、蘇舜欽

6.在《報劉一丈書》中，所揭示的權(quán)貴者的性格特征是（）

A.貪婪虛偽

B.奴顏婢膝

C.狐假虎威

D.趨炎附勢

7.提出新格律詩“三美”主張的詩人是（）。

A.郭沫若

B.徐志摩

C.聞一多

D.艾青

8.《鄭伯克段于鄢》一文中出現(xiàn)的謀臣是（）

A.共叔段、公子呂、潁考叔

B.鄭莊公、潁考叔、公子呂

C.潁考叔、祭仲、公子呂

D.子封、共叔段、潁考叔

9.下列細(xì)節(jié)描寫中，描寫南霽云的是（）

A.怒則須髯張

B.拔刀斷指

C.抽矢射賀蘭

D.記憶超人

10.《大同》選自（）

A.《論語》

B.《孟子》

C.《左傳》

D.《禮記》

11.下列成語出于莊子《秋水》的是（）

A.貽笑大方、分崩離析

B.望洋興嘆、禍起蕭墻

C.分崩離析、禍起蕭墻

D.望洋興嘆、貽笑大方

12.“出師未捷身先死，長使英雄淚滿襟”。此句中所指人物和作者分別是（）

A.岳飛，辛棄疾

B.周瑜，杜甫

C.諸葛亮，杜甫

D.諸葛亮，李白

13.奠定梁實(shí)秋在中國現(xiàn)代散文史上的地位的一部作品是（）

A.《槐園夢憶》

B.《雅舍小品》

C.《雅舍談吃》

D.《實(shí)秋雜文》

14.李商隱的《無題》（相見時難別亦難）表達(dá)相思之苦的名句是（）

A.東風(fēng)無力百花殘

B.曉鏡但愁云鬢改

C.相見時難別亦難

D.春蠶到死絲方盡

15.我國先秦時期著名的語錄體散文集是（）

A.《莊子》

B.《論語》

C.《孟子》

D.《韓非子》

七.語文綜合(共3題)1.有人把彎路走直了，欣喜于找到捷徑；有人把直路走彎了，驚喜于巧遇美景。

請以“捷徑與美景”為題，寫一篇以議論為主的文章，不少于800字。

2.閱讀《諫逐客書》中的一段文字，然后回答問題。

臣聞地廣者粟多，國大者人眾，兵強(qiáng)則士勇。是以太山不讓土壤，故能成其大；河海不擇細(xì)流，故能就其深；王者不卻眾庶，故能明其德。是以地?zé)o四方，民無異國，四時充美，鬼神降福，此五帝三王之所以無敵也。今乃棄黔首以資敵國，卻賓客以業(yè)諸侯，使天下之士退而不敢西向，裹足不入秦，此所謂“藉寇兵而赍盜糧”者也?！?/p>

1.給這段文字劃分層次，并概括每層的大意。

2.這段文字運(yùn)用了哪兩種論證方法？

3.這段文字運(yùn)用了哪幾種修辭手法？

3.閱讀屠格涅夫《門檻》中的一段文字，

姑娘跨進(jìn)了門檻?！窈竦拈T簾立刻放下來遮住了她。

“傻瓜！”有人在后面咬牙切齒地咒罵。

“一位圣人?！辈恢獜氖裁吹胤絺鱽磉@一聲回答。

1.“姑娘跨進(jìn)了門檻”象征什么？

2.“傻瓜”的咒罵象征什么？

3.最后一句評價表現(xiàn)了什么？

第1卷參考答案一.數(shù)學(xué)單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：B

本題解析：

2.答案：C

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為簡易邏輯．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】有兩個不相等的實(shí)數(shù)根．

3.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為圓的切線．

如圖，相切是直線與圓的位置關(guān)系中的一種，此題利用圓心坐標(biāo)、半徑，求出切線長．

4.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析5.答案：D

本題解析：

6.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為二項(xiàng)展開式．

直接套用二項(xiàng)式展開公式：

7.答案：D

本題解析：

8.答案：B

本題解析：

每拋擲一次骰子，得到的點(diǎn)數(shù)只有奇數(shù)和偶數(shù)兩種結(jié)果，所以將一顆骰子拋擲1次，得到的點(diǎn)數(shù)為偶數(shù)的概率為1/2故答案選B．

9.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要者查的知識點(diǎn)為兩直線的夾角公式．

A、B只有一個直線方程，排除，從C、D中選．

由兩條直線的夾角公式，得

兩直線的交點(diǎn)為（一2，O），

∴得

10.答案：B

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為不等式的性質(zhì)．

成立．討論B是否成立時，可用做差比較法：

11.答案：B

本題解析：

【考情點(diǎn)撥】本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為三角函數(shù)的周期性．【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】A是周期函數(shù)．B不是周期函數(shù)．C是周期函數(shù)．D是周期函數(shù)．

12.答案：C

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為直線的參數(shù)方程．

直線的參數(shù)方程為

∴直線在y軸上的截距為5/2．

13.答案：D

本題解析：

本題主要考查的知識點(diǎn)為指數(shù)函數(shù)與對數(shù)函數(shù)的性質(zhì)．

A錯,∵0

14.答案：C

本題解析：

15.答案：A

本題解析：

二.數(shù)學(xué)問答題1.答案：

本題解析：

2.答案：

本題解析：

是邊長為A的正方形，EFGH是要作的矩形．

3.答案：

本題解析：

三.英語單項(xiàng)選擇題1.答案：C

本題解析：

由文章“ButitisontheflooroftheoceanoffthenortheastcoastofNewZealand.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。

2.答案：D

本題解析：

詞義辨析題。孩子們聽到要去公園散步，興奮地歡呼。quarrel爭吵，吵嘴；doubt懷疑，質(zhì)疑；listen聽；cheer歡呼，喝彩。故本題選D。

3.答案：A

本題解析：

考情點(diǎn)撥:本題考查虛擬語氣的用法。應(yīng)試指導(dǎo):句意：教師們建議：為了安全起見，父母不應(yīng)讓l2歲以下的孩子騎自行車去學(xué)校。這里是recommend引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句謂語動詞用“should+動詞原形”，should可以省略。

4.答案：A

本題解析：

Let's…，shallwe?/Letus…，willyou?

5.答案：B

本題解析：

6.答案：A

本題解析：

句意：當(dāng)我到家的時候，簡已經(jīng)做好了飯。沒有onthetime與inthetime此兩個詞組，故排除B、C，atthetime，表示“在那時”，“那時候”，bythetime，表示“到……時候”，結(jié)合句意，故選A。

7.答案：C

本題解析：

句意：你忘了把它還給我。我昨天沒有忘記我把它給你了。forgettodo忘記做某事；forgetdoing忘記做過某事，事情已經(jīng)做過了。

8.答案：B

本題解析：

推理判斷題。由后面的內(nèi)容“周六晚上曾經(jīng)是一周中最美好的一天……但是……”可推知，Johnny今晚并不高興，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)選sigh(嘆息)。

9.答案：C

本題解析：

本題考查非謂語動詞。句意：不要坐在那里什么都不做，過來幫我。動詞+ing形式作伴隨狀語，表示與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生的動作。

10.答案：D

本題解析：

本題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：杰克把他的父親描述為一個意志堅定的人，他的父親多年前肯定很勇敢。用musthavebeen表示對過去事情的肯定推測。

11.答案：B

本題解析：

事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第二段第二句指出，一些教授喜歡控制課堂討論，而另一些教授則指導(dǎo)討論。

12.答案：A

本題解析：

句意：那里沒有光，他們不可能在家。can’t表示對現(xiàn)在情況的猜測或判斷，意為“不可能”。mustn’t表示“禁止，不準(zhǔn)”，不用于表示猜測、推測或判斷。needn’t意為“沒必要”，表示沒有必要做某事。shouldn’t意為“不應(yīng)該”，表示不應(yīng)該做。

13.答案：D

本題解析：

none后跟名詞時通常以noneofsth．的形式表示。any用于疑問句或否定句。single后應(yīng)接單數(shù)名詞。

14.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析15.答案：A

本題解析：

makealiving意思是“謀生”，這里表示學(xué)一門技術(shù)來謀生。

16.答案：C

本題解析：

lecture講座：dialogue對話；report報告；speech演講。

17.答案：C

本題解析：

暫無解析18.答案：A

本題解析：

暫無解析19.答案：C

本題解析：

這里是指“不為任何事情和任何人打架”。anythin9任何事情，符合句意。

20.答案：A

本題解析：

句意為“催眠者輕輕地對他說”。Asoftly柔和地，用甜美的聲音，Baloud大聲地，Cquickly迅速地，Dgently紳士地。

21.答案：D

本題解析：

暫無解析22.答案：A

本題解析：

不難看出，此處為“企圖阻止警察”。try試圖；lie躺；tie捆；fry油炸。

23.答案：A