高中英語(yǔ)說(shuō)明文寫作(景點(diǎn)和城市介紹)課件

HighSchoolEnglishExplanatoryWriting(Introductcontents目錄OverviewofattractionsandcityintroductionexplanatorytextKeypointsforwritingexplanatorytextsonscenicspotsandcityintroductionscontents目錄ExampleanalysisofexplanatorytextsonscenicspotsandcitiesExhibitionandReviewofStudentWorksPracticeandimprovementOverviewofattractionsandcityintroductionexplanatorytext01Explanatorywritingatypeofwritingthatexplainsordescribesatopicinaclear,detailed,andorganizedmanner.Scenicspotsandcityintroductionstopicsthatfocusontheuniquefeatures,history,andcultureofaplace,oftenincludingitsnaturalbeautyorurbanattractions.Characteristicsincludestheuseofdescriptivelanguage,organizedstructure,andexamplesoranecdotestoillustratekeypoints.DefinitionandcharacteristicsPromoteculturalunderstanding01byexplainingthehistoryandcultureofaplace,explanatorytextshelpreadersgainadeeperunderstandingandappreciationofdifferentculturesandplaces.Encouragetourism02well-writtenintroductionstoscenicspotsandcitiescanencouragepeopletovisittheseplaces,therebysupportinglocaleconomies.Educationalvalue03theyprovideanopportunityforstudentstopracticetheirEnglishlanguageskillsinameaningfulandpracticalcontext.Theimportanceofexplanatorytextsonscenicspotsandcityintroductions0102Researchgatherinformationabouttheplace,includingitshistory,culture,andkeyfeatures.Structureorganizetheinformationintoalogicalflow,oftenfollowingageneralintroductionwithdetailsaboutthelocation,history,culture,andkeyattractions.Useoflanguageemploydescriptivelanguagetopaintavividpictureinthereader'smind.Usespecificadjectives,metaphors,andexamplestoillustratekeypoints.Voicemaintainaneutral,informativetonethroughoutthearticle,avoidingexcessivesentimentalityorpromotionallanguage.Editingandproofreadingthoroughlyreviewandrevisethetextforgrammar,punctuation,andclarity;ensurethetextisfreeofanyerrorsthatcoulddistractreaders.030405WritingskillsforexpositoryarticlesintroducingscenicspotsandcitiesKeypointsforwritingexplanatorytextsonscenicspotsandcityintroductions02MaterialselectionandconceptionProvidecontextualinformationtogivethereaderabetterunderstandingofthesignificanceoftheplace.IncluderelevanthistoricalorculturalbackgroundWhenselectingthematerialfortheintroduction,highlighttheuniquenaturalorculturalfeaturesthatmaketheplacespecial.FocusontheuniquefeaturesoftheplaceUsedescriptivelanguagetocreateavividimageinthereader'smind,paintingapictureofthelocationanditssurroundings.ProvideasenseofplaceAdoptaformaltoneAsthisisanexplanatorytext,maintainaformalandobjectivetonetoconveyinformationeffectively.VarysentencestructuresMixshortandlongsentences,simpleandcomplexsentencestokeepthetextengaging.UseactivevoiceTomakethetextmoreengaging,usetheactivevoicewheneverpossible.LanguageexpressionOrganizeinformationlogicallyGrouprelatedinformationintoparagraphsandsubheadingstomakethetexteasytofollow.UsetransitionwordsUsewordslike"inaddition,""however,""consequently,"etc.,toconnectideasandcreateasmoothflow.EmployaclearintroductionandconclusionStartwithanoverviewofwhatwillbecovered,andendwithasummaryoracalltoaction,ifapplicable.Logicalstructure010203UnderstandlocalcultureandtraditionsTowriteanauthenticintroduction,it'sessentialtohaveabasicunderstandingofthecultureandtraditionsoftheplaceyouareintroducing.AvoidstereotypesAvoidgeneralizingorstereotypingtheculture,focusinginsteadonuniqueaspectsthatmaketheplaceunique.RespectlocalsensitivitiesBemindfulofanyculturalorhistoricalaspectsthatmightbeconsideredsensitiveoroffensive,andhandlethemwithcaution.culturalbackgroundExampleanalysisofexplanatorytextsonscenicspotsandcities03TheGrandCanyonScenicSpot1Arizona,USALocationAnaturalwonderformedbytheColoradoRiverovermillionsofyears,knownforitscolorfullayersofrockandsteepwalls.DescriptionIntroductiontoFamousScenicSpotsWhyit'sfamous:Oneofthemostpopulartouristdestinationsintheworld,knownforitsbreathtakingviewsanduniquegeology.IntroductiontoFamousScenicSpotsScenicSpot2:TheGreatWallofChinaIntroductiontoFamousScenicSpotsLocation:ChinaDescription:AseriesoffortificationsbuiltalongthenorthernbordersofChinatoprotectagainstinvasions.Whyit'sfamous:Oneofthemostrecognizableman-madestructuresintheworld,asymbolofChina'srichhistoryandengineeringprowess.IntroductiontoFamousScenicSpotsCity1:NewYorkCityLocation:USADescription:Aglobalhubforfinance,culture,andentertainment,knownforitsiconiclandmarksliketheStatueofLibertyandtheEmpireStateBuilding.IntroductiontoFamousCitiesWhyit'sfamous:HometotheUnitedNationsHeadquarters,Broadwaytheaters,andadiversepopulationrepresentingeverycorneroftheworld.IntroductiontoFamousCitiesCity2:ParisDescription:Knownasthe"CityofLight"andfamousforitsart,culture,fashion,andcuisine.Whyit'sfamous:HometolandmarksliketheEiffelTower,theLouvreMuseum,andtheNotre-DameCathedral,Parisisatopdestinationfortouristsfromaroundtheworld.Location:FranceIntroductiontoFamousCitiesBotharepopulartouristdestinationsthatdrawmillionsofvisitorseachyear.Bothhaveuniquehistoriesandculturalbackgroundsthatcontributetotheirfame.SimilaritiesbetweenscenicspotsandcitiesScenicspotsareprimarilynaturalphenomenaorman-madestructuresthatareknownfortheirbeautyorscientificinterest.Citiesarecomplexsocialandeconomicentitieswithawiderangeoffunctionsandactivities.DifferencesbetweenscenicspotsandcitiesComparativeanalysisExhibitionandReviewofStudentWorks04