貴州省遵義市2023-2024學年高一上學期1月期末英語試題

遵義市2023～2024學年度第一學期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測高一英語(滿分：150分時間：120分鐘)注意事項：1.考試開始前，請用黑色簽字筆將答題卡上的姓名，班級，考號填寫清楚，并在相應(yīng)位置粘貼條形碼。2.客觀題答題時，請用2B鉛筆答題，若需改動，請用橡皮輕輕擦拭干凈后再選涂其它選項;主觀題答題時，請用黑色簽字筆在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置答題;在規(guī)定區(qū)域以外的答題不給分;在試卷上作答無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdoafterlistinglemons?A.Eatgrapefruit.B.Addsomehoney.C.Takechocolatemilk.2.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutDavid’sdriving?A.Worried.B.Excited.C.Amazed.3.Wheredidthewomanstartherjourney?A.InFrance.B.InSpain.C.InSwitzerland.4.WhenwillProfessorBrowngivethelecture?A.OnMarch23rd.B.OnMarch26th.C.OnMay23rd.5.What’stheproblem?A.Thecoatistoobig.B.Thetrousersareoversized.C.Thecoatisnotnice.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdidCindydolastweekend?A.Shewenttoabridge.B.Shetestedahammer.C.Shebrokesomeglass.7.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Musicalinstruments.B.Playingguitar.C.Asong.9.What’stheusualstyleofTheSky?A.Unhappy.B.Cheerful.C.Surprising.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatprobablyarethetwospeakers?A.Websiteeditors.B.Gamedesigners.C.Universitystudents.11.Whichwebsiteisamust-readfortheman?A..B.investment_IT.com.C..12.Whichwebsiteisfree?Ainvestment_IT.com.B.IT_knowledge_.C.IT_.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.What’sthetwospeakers’relationship?A.Hostandguest.B.Parentandchild.C.Audienceandactor.14.WhatsportdidMaggiedo?A.Kiteflying.B.Kitesurfing.C.Watersurfing.15.WhatadvantagedidMaggiehaveforthesport?A.Enoughtime.B.Friends’help.C.Parents’support.16.What’sMaggie’sfutureplan?A.Tohelpteachkids.B.Toleavethesport.C.Tocompetewiththeyoung.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whendoestheguidedtourbegin?A.At9:15amonFridays.B.At10:15amonSaturdays.C.At11:15amonSundays.18.Whatdoesthespeakerrecommend?A.Comingtotheticketoffice.B.Bookingbyphone.C.Bookingonline.19.What’sthecostforagroupprivatetour?A.￡100.B.￡80.C.￡18.20.Howmuchcanyougetbackforacancellaterthan14days?A.Allthemoney.B.Halfthemoney.C.Nomoney.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWheretotravelinFebruaryKangarooIsland,AustraliaUnbelievablyhugeandbeingfortunatetohaveasurprisingamountofcoastline—540km(335miles)tobeexact—thisiswhereyoumayfindyou’veownedanentirebeach.KangarooIslandinvitesgueststoenjoyitsuniquelocalfood,comeacrosslovelyAustralianwildlifeanddiscoversomeofthecountry’sbestbeaches.Andtheislandisatotalshow-offduringtheAussiesummermonthsofJanuaryandFebruary.Mazatlán,MexicoAMexicovisitinJanuaryorFebruarymeansdryandrelativelycoolerdaysprovidingsomereliefinwetcoastalplaces.It’salsowhale-watchingseasonalongthePacificCoast.InMazatlán,Februaryiscarnivaltime:the2024festivalisthe126thcelebration.StLucia,CaribbeanThere’shardlyawrongtimetovisittheCaribbean—yetFebruaryseesagreatmanygroupsofvisitorshopingtogetawayfromcold-weathercountries.StLucia’sindependencefromBritishrulein1979iscelebratedonFebruary22,andmarkedbyparadesandcelebratoryeventsisland-wide.Comepreparedtoparty.Hokkaido,JapanFebruaryiswhenthetemperaturesareatthecoldestinJapanforskiing,snowmobilingandsnowboarding,andtheseasonevenoffersanopportunityforoutdoorloverstotryicefishingonthetopofafrozenlake.SapporoSnowFestival—Hokkaido’smostfamousfestival,featuredbythicksnowandamazingicesculpturesandgiantslides—isheldinFebruary,bringingalargenumberofwell-wrapped-upvisitors.1.Whichoneisthebestplacetotastelocalfood?A.KangarooIsland. B.Mazatlán. C.StLucia. D.Hokkaido.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinbothMazatlánandStLucia?A.Huntwhales. B.Enjoydryclimate.C.Joinincelebrations. D.Watchseaanimals.3.WhatisthemainattractionofSapporoSnowFestival?A.Snowmobiling. B.Icesculptures.CThelowesttemperature. D.Fishingonthefrozenlake.BThankstoagenerousandkindsoul,thiswinterisnotcoldanymore.AStocktonteenwillmakesureseniorsarestayingwarmandunforgottenduringtheholidayseason,becausedozensofeldersacrossthenationaregettingsocksforChristmas—theycouldn’tbehappieraboutit.ElleGianelli,17,isastudentinhighschool,butmostofherfriendsareelders.Shehasbeenmakingcoloredsockswithsillydesignsforyears,sendingthemtoseniorsinnursingandcarehomestobrightenuptheirday.Itallstartedfromthecloser-than-closefriendshipshehaswithhergrandmother,whichtaughtthevalueofspendingtimewithelders.“I’magrandma’sgirl,Ilovelovelovemynana,”Gianellisaid.Onputtingforwardtheidea,shewassupportedbyherfamilyandfriends.Later,shewasencouragedbyherteacherswhostartedtheprojectSocksforSeniorswhenshewasinher7thgrade,andshehassofarlightedup92carehomesin48states.ButasChristmasapproaches,she’smakingeffortstopreparehersurpriseinordertosendboxesofsillysockstoeldersinall50statesintimeforthebigday.“Iknowmostpeoplehavetoysforbabiesandthingsforkidsbuttheyalwaysseemtoforgetaboutelders,”GianellitoldCBS.“Maybetheydon’thavefamilyormaybetheylivesuperfarawayandthey’reonlygettingsomethinglikeapostcard.”Tomakesurethatelders’toesandheartsremainwarmthisholidayseason,Gianelliishopingtoraise$10,000throughGoFundMeforabigsockdrive.Sofar,withstill19daystogobeforeChristmas,shehasreceived95%ofhertotalindonations.4.What’selders’feelingongettingthesocks?A.Overjoyed. B.Embarrassed. C.Confused. D.Frightened.5.WhatinspiredGianelli’skindaction?ATeachers’guidance. B.Christmasproject.C.Loveforhergrandma. D.Encouragementfromfriends.6.WhatcanwelearnaboutGianelli’sChristmassurprise?A.Shealsohastoysandthingsforkids. B.Shewillsendsockstoseniorsin48states.C.Shestillhas19daystopreparethesurprise. D.Shehasraised$10,000throughGoFundMe.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WarmGiftsFromaTeen. B.TheWishesoftheElders.C.ASpecialRelationship. D.AWonderfulSchoolProject.CAsianroboticscompanyYukaiEngineeringshoweditsunusualbutcuterobot,itsnewbreathingroboticpillow“Fufuly”,forthefirsttimeinLasVegasinJanuary,2023.Later,thecuteroboticpillowwasfamiliartothepublicattheConsumerElectronicsShow(CES)2023andwontheCES2023InnovationAward.Thebreathingpillowisabreath-inducing(呼吸誘導(dǎo))robotthatanyonecanholdforcomfort,accordingtoYukaiEngineering.YukaiEngineeringsaysstressedworkerscanrestandtakebreakswiththehelpofaroboticpillow.Thecompany’sresearchersaddedtheywantedtocreateaproductthatwouldrelaxitsusersandallowthemtotakeadeepbreath.Inordertomaketheroboticpillowmoreeffective,theroboticscompanytogetherwiththeUniversityofTokyocarriedoutthebreathingandreststudies.Bankingonthedataofthesestudies,researchersstatethatlivingcreatureshaveaworkingsystemthatmaketherhythm(節(jié)奏)anddepthofbreathingatthesametime.YukaiEngineeringsaysthatjustholdingFufulywhileitexpandsandcontracts(收縮)willhelpusersachievethis,calmingthemindandimprovingtaskperformance.Therobotexpandsandcontractsasifitisbreathinglikealivingcreature.TheUniversityofTokyo’sresearchhasprovedthatitschangeablemovementcausesbreathingtochangeinrhythmanddepth,whichisthemostimportantworkingsystemofit.InsidetherobotissomethingcalledDeepBreathingTechnology,whichisbasedonhowlivingthingsaredrawntothesoundsoftheirpartners’breathing.Besides,thepillowcanautomatically(自動地)reacttouserswithouttheremotecontrol.8.Whatcanweknowaboutthepillowrobotfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.ItwasfirstlyshowedinLasVegas.B.Itallowspeopletohaveadeepsleep.C.Itisspeciallydesignedforstressedworkers.D.Itwonmanyawardsatthetechnologyshow.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Bankingon”inparagraph3mean?A.Dependingon. B.Copying. C.Leavingout. D.Changing.10.What’sthekeysystemforthepillowrobottowork?A.Breathingsounds. B.Remotecontrol.C.Automaticreaction. D.Changeablemovement.11.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Anewsreport.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Acompanyintroduction.DJustasBritishpeoplearealwaysproudtosaythattheyhave“greenfingers”,peopleintheUSuseabout34billionlitersofwaterontheirgardensalmosteachday.Atthesametime,however,muchofthiscountryisexperiencingatenyears’drought(干旱).PeopleinFlorida,CaliforniaandmuchofthewesternUnitedStatescan’twatertheirlawns—orcan’twaterthemasoftenasthey’reusedto.Theselawnsmaynotdie,butneitherwilltheylookasgreenasgrasslandsinotherplaces.Bothhomeownersandresearchershavebeenlookingforsolutions.BrookeMoffisagraduatestudentattheUniversityofFlorida,workswithBasilIannoneintheschool’slabontheecologyoflivingarea,aimingtosavewater.Iannonesaysonewaytodothatistofillalawnwithavarietyofnativeplants.Herecommendsfocusingononesthatcanadapttodryconditions,ratherthankeepingthosethirstyEnglishgrasses.Peopleoftenregardlawnsasgrassandnothingelse.Whenalawnisplantedwithjustonekind,it’scalledamonoculture(單一栽培).“Butwedon’tneedittobeamonoculturetoservethefunctionofalawn,”Iannonesays.Addingnativeplants,includingthosethatareconsideredasweeds,canmakeforahealthieroutdoorspace,Iannoneadded.Imagineyou’reahungryinsect.Ifyoueatnectar(花蜜)—asmanybees,butterflies,beetles,moths,antsandotherinsectsdo—agrassylawnisn’tgoingtofeedyou.Itwouldbelikegoingtothegrocerystoreandfindingonlyonekindoffoodforalongtime.Butit’safoodyoueithercan’teatordon’tlike.Agardengrowingavarietyoffloweringplantswouldinsteadseemlikeawelcomebuffetwithavarietyoffood.Thedifferentnectarinthesemanyflowerswouldmakesureyouandothernearbyinsectshadplentytochooseandeat.That’stheideabehindaddingfloweringplantstoexistinglawns,suchasclover,purslaneorpennywort.12.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.LawnsinwesternCaliforniadieeasily. B.Americanstakegoodcareoftheirlawns.C.SomeareasintheUSlackwaterforlawns. D.TheBritishsufferfromnaturaldisasters.13.WhydoesIannonedisagreeongrowingEnglishgrasses?A.Theycan’tmakelawnsgreen. B.Theyaren’tsuitableforresearch.C.Theycan’tsurviveintheUnitedStates. D.Theycan’tgrowwellwithoutenoughwater.14.Whatdopeopleusuallythinkoflawns?A.Lawnsarejustmadeofgrass. B.LawnsshowAmericangardenculture.C.Lawnsshouldincludefunctionalplants. D.Lawnswithweedsmakehealthierspace.15.Whydoestheauthormentionbuffetinthelastparagraph?A.Toindicatenectarisgoodforinsects.B.Tointroducedifferentwaystofeedinsects.C.Toshowthebenefitsofgrowingvariousplants.D.Tosuggestbringingnearbyinsectsintothelawns.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。PracticingSelfCareNomatterhowfaralongyouareinyoureducation,doingwellinschoolcanbedifficult.Youcandoyourbestinschoolbyhavinghealthystudyhabits,andkeepingthingsorganized.___16___.Getgood-qualitysleep.___17___.Youcanpracticegoodsleepbygoingtobedearlyenougheachnight,turningoffbrightscreensatleasthalfanhourbeforebed,andkeepingyourroomquiet,dark,andcomfortable.Tohelpyousleepbetter,trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.Dostress-relievingactivities.Taketimetorelaxanddothingsyouenjoy.You’lldomuchbetterinschoolifyouaren’tanxiousallthetime.___18___.Theseactivitiescanberelaxingandenriching,andthey’realsoagoodwayforyoutogettoknowyourteachersandfellowstudents.Rewardyourself.Whenyougetsomethingdone,takethetimetocelebrate!Forexample,afteranhourofstudying,youmightrewardyourselfwithafavoritesnack.Or,ifyoudowellonabigtest,youcouldcelebratebygoingoutforpizzawithyourfriends.___19___.___20___.Ifthestressofschoolisgettingtoyou,sometimesjusttalkingtoafriendabouthowyou’refeelingcanhelpyoufeelbetter.Also,don’tbeafraidtoaskforpracticalsupport.Youcouldsay,“Mom,I’mreallystressingaboutthistest.Canyoutakeafewminutesandquizmewithsomequestionsfromthereviewsheet?”A.ReachoutforsupportB.SpendtimewithyourfamilyC.YoucanalsofeelyourbestbytakingcareofyourselfD.ConsiderjoininginschoolclubsorstudentcommitteesE.Youwon’tdowellinschoolifyou’retootiredtofocusF.TheserewardswillhelpinspireyoutokeepworkinghardG.Haveapositiveattitudeanditwillhelpyoudobetteratschool第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AsIwalkedtothemarketthismorning,Isawanoldmanindirtyclothessittinginfrontofashop.Heseemedtobeabeggar___21___alms(救濟品).IdecidedthatonmywaybackIshouldgivehimwhatever___22___Ihad.Meanwhile,afewfeetaway,Isawayoungman___23___onthesidewalkandnoonewhopassedbytookanynotice.Ithoughtitwassome___24___drunkardwhohadwastedallhismoneyonalcohol(酒精).WhenIfinished___25___andreachedthebeggar,Iputoutsomechangeaskinghimtotakeit.Tomy___26___,heshookhishead.ButIdidn’tgiveup.Finally,he___27___it.AsIstoodtheregloating(洋洋得意)overmygreatactof___28___,themangotup,walkingtotheteashop,to___29___aloafofbreadandacupofhotteaforwhichhepaidwiththemoneyIgave.Hethenwalkeduptotheyoungman,shookhimgentlytillhewas___30___.Hehelpedhimtositand___31___havethebreadandthetea.Whenhe___32___thatIwasstillthere,hesaidthattheyoungmanhasnot___33___fortwodaysandcollapsed(暈倒)onthesidewalk.SuddenlyIfeltso___34___.ThatmomentIadmiredandlearnedthereal___35___ofamanwhohassolittlecomparedtome.21.A.givingaway B.lookingfor C.turningdown D.puttingaside22.A.bread B.tea C.change D.gift23.A.exploring B.struggling C.sitting D.lying24.A.good-for-nothing B.down-to-earth C.hard-to-get D.easy-to-see25.A.walking B.thinking C.shopping D.observing26.A.anger B.comfort C.surprise D.satisfaction27.A.accepted B.refused C.shared D.dropped28.A.belief B.charity C.curiosity D.politeness29.A.enjoy B.borrow C.make D.collect30.A.impressed B.awake C.calm D.anxious31.A.slowly B.perfectly C.skillfully D.confidently32.A.expected B.noticed C.ignored D.imagined33.A.slept B.relaxed C.worked D.eaten34.A.selfless B.unique C.small D.proud35.A.generosity B.bravery C.honesty D.humor第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thisyearmarks___36___20thanniversaryofChina’sfirstmannedspacemission(任務(wù))thatsentastronautYangLiweiona21-hourjourneyaroundEarthintheShenzhouVspacecraft.Asoneofthe___37___(nation)intheworldabletoindependentlyfinishmannedspacemissions,China___38___(carry)out12mannedflightssincethen.AspecialcommitteewasformedinAugust1992andit___39___(decide)thatChinawouldusemannedspacecrafttobuildaspacestationinthecomingyears.TheplanwaspassedinSeptemberthatyear,___40___(mark)thefirstofficialmannedspaceprogramofthenation.___41___(achieve)thegoal,scientistsmadespecificplansandtookpracticalsteps,advancingslowlyfrommulti-dayflights___42___month-longmissions.Thankstoyearsofefforts,weareproudthatourcountrycompletedtheTiangongspacestationlastyear.OrbitingEarthabout400kilometersabovetheground,Tiangonghasbothacoremodule___43___twosciencefacilities,whichis___44___(regular)connectedtoseveralvisitingspaceships.Chineseresearchersaredesigninganew-generationmannedspacecraft,___45___willbesignificantinthenation’sfirstmannedexplorationtothemoonaround2030.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華，你的外國網(wǎng)友Chandler給你發(fā)來郵件，想了解你校開設(shè)的廚藝課(CookingClass)。請你用英文給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.課程目的和內(nèi)容;2.邀請他來體驗。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearChandler,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Inamistymorning,RobertwashikinghighinthemountainswithLucky,histinybutenergeticdog.Everyweekend,thetwowouldgotogetheronahikingtoclimbnearbymountains.Astheygotneartothetop,thepathwasrockyandless-traveled.Afteranhour,theyreachedthetop,touchedbythebeautifulviewthere.Lostinthebreathtakingscenery,Robertfeltrefreshed.Whenhelookedattheloyalfriendbesidehim,thememoryofmeetingLuckyforthefirsttimefloodedintohismind.IthadbeenabouttwoyearssinceRobertgotLucky.Shewassmallandaballofenergy.“Thedaywhenmymotherletmechooseadogfromthedoghouse,shewasplayfullyjumpingaroundandlicking(舔)me,barking(犬吠)loudlytoshowhowmuchshewantedtobemyfamily,”thoughtRobert.“Shelookedquitesmall,butfromthemomentIthrewmyeyesonher,Iknewsh