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文檔簡介

考點(diǎn)五十二短文填空之選詞填空

?H考點(diǎn)詳解/

選詞填空是指把一篇文章的關(guān)鍵詞語挖空,詞序打亂,讓學(xué)生根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確的詞語填空。此

類題型主要是要求學(xué)生在正確理解和把握文章的基礎(chǔ)上,通過分析行文線索來填寫空缺單詞,補(bǔ)全短文。

二、滿分技巧

短文填詞答題技巧口訣

空前空后要注意,名詞單復(fù)要牢記。要有'S不能棄。

動(dòng)詞注意要變形,"皇帝"、"大臣"要分清。

形、副注意要用三級(jí),副詞用法要謹(jǐn)記。

要用數(shù)詞請(qǐng)留意,千萬別忘"基"和"序"。

填入代詞需慎重,五格變化記心中。

A

theatreandaboutknowstudy

becauseinterestdifficultywriteplay

WilliamShakespeare,thegreatEnglishwriterofdrama,wasbornin1564inStratford-on-Avon.Wedonot

knoweverything]Shakespeare'searlylife.ButWeknowthathe2atGrammarSchoolin

Stratford,andthathebecame3inthetheatrewhenhewasstillaboy.In1586,Shakespearewentto

London,whereheworkedinatheatreforsomeyearsbeforehebegan4hisownplays.Shakespearesoon

becamewell5inLondon.

Everyplayhewrotewasverygood6newtothepeopleofthecapital.QueenElizabethliked

Shakespeare,s7.Bytheendofthe16thcentury,Shakespeareandhisfriendshadenoughmoneytobuild

theirown8.PerhapswemaythinkthatShakespearehadn,tany9inhislife.However,some

writerswereagainsthim10theirplayswereworsethanhis.

A.friendsB.hadC.untilD.butE.invitedF.in

G.mother,sH.beautifulI.becauseJ.putK.onL.and

Wearegoingtohaveapartyinourhousethisevening.Itismy]birthday.Andshehas2my

uncleandauntsandsomeofher3.MotherandIareaskedtocookmostofthefoodfortheparty,andfather

isgettingthedrinks.Theliving-roomlooksverypretty.Balloonsofallcolorsarehandingfromthelightsandwe

havetakentheea?petsaway4wearegoingtodancethereafterdinner.

Inthedining-roomwe5outthebestplatesandglassesandtablecloths,anditalllooks6.We

aregoingtohavesoup,fish,chicken,fruitandcheese.Wearegoingtodance7midnight,andafterthat,

Wewillhavemorefood,becauseWewillbehungryafterallthatdancing.

Lastyearmymother8herbirthdaypartyinarestaurant,9itiscleanerandcheaperathome.

Whenitismybirthday,Iamgoingtoinvitemyfriendsandhaveapartyinthegarden.Iwillhangprettylights

10thetreesandWewillgrillourfoodinthegardenanddanceonthegrass.

C

teachinterestonehewonderrealize

bornloveforinsucceedIeam

WangFengisaChineserockmusician.Hewas]intoamusicalfamilyinBeijing.2byhis

father,Wangstartedpracticingtheviolinwhenhewasfiveyearsold.Wangoften3whyheshouldplaythe

violin,orwhyhehadtostayathomepracticingwhileotherkidsathisagewereplayingoutside.Attheageof14,

4thefirsttimeinhislife,Wang5thebeautyofthemusicthroughapieceofmusic.Afterthat,Wang

became6inmusicanddecidedtocreatebeautifulmusicofhisown.

Attheageof17,Wangbegantolistentorockmusic.In1994,Wangandhisfriendsformedtheirownrock

bandNo.43BaojiaStreet.Thebandmadetheir7album(專輯)一No.43BaojiaStreetin1997.This

albumincludedsongslikeLittleBirdandGoodNightBeijing.

In2000,hejoinedtheWarnerMusicandbecameasingerofit.Fouryearslater,in2004,hemadethesong

FlyingHigher.Itwasabig8atthattime.Andit,sstill9bymanypeoplenow.In2005,hemade

hissixthalbumBloomingLife.

Onthe9thGlobalChineseMusicAwards,thesongInSPringwontheBestLyricsAward.WangFeng10

gottheawardfortheBestProducer,andthealbumBeliefFliesintheWindwontheBestAlbumAward.

真題再現(xiàn).

A(2019?四川省自貢市)

將下列單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入空格.每空限填一詞,每詞只能用一次.

continuemakeplacecarefulwho

samestopbeforegoodsomething

AmannamedBilloncevisitedatemplethatwasstillbeingbuilt.Hesawasculptor(雕亥∣1家)(1)a

sculpture.Ashewatchedthemanworkonthesculpture,henoticedthattherewasasimilarsculpturelyingnearby.

Hefeltstrangeandaskedthesculptor,"Whyareyoucreatingtwo(2)sculptures?Doyouneed

twotoputindifferent(3)?”

"No."themansaidwithoutlookingup,nWeneedonlyone,butthefirstonebecamedamaged(損害)(4)

Icouldfinishit,soI,mworkingonanewone.,,

Billpickedupthedamagedsculptureandexaminedit(5).Buthecouldn,tfind(6)wrong

withit.

"Whereisthedamage?',heasked.

"Thereisascratch(劃痕)Onthesculpturednose',thesculptorsaidwhile(7)hiswork.

BillthenaskednWhereareyougoingtoplacethesculpture?,,

Thesculptorrepliedthatitwouldbeplacedonaplatformwhichis20feetinheight.,'Ifthesculptureisupthat

high,(8)isgoingtonoticethatthereisascratchonthenose?"Billasked.

Thesculptor(9)hiswork,lookingupatthemanandsaid,,,Iwillknowit.,,

Thesculptorchoseahighstandardofexcellenceinhiswork.Evenifotherpeopledidn,tnoticeit,itmattered

tohimthathisworkshouldbeofthe(10)quality(質(zhì)量).Thisisanattitudeweshouldworkhardto

have.

B(2019?湖北省孝感市)

閱讀短文,用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,使短文通順、連貫。方框中每詞限用一次,有

兩個(gè)詞多余。

across;forever,through;who;share;which;memories;separate

Goodmorning,everyone.Standinghere,Iknowit,stimetosaygoodbye.When?lookbacktothepastthree

years,manybeautiful52rushtomymind.WhenIwalkbyclassrooms,itseemsthatthelessonswillnever

stop.Ican,tforgetthesunshinecomingin53thewindows.Ican,tforgetthelibrarywhereIusedtogo.Ican,t

forgettidyuniformsandlovelysmiles.Γllremembertheimportantpeople54helpedandsupportedme-my

teachersandmyfriends.ThesemomentsaresounforgettablethatIfeellike55themwithyou.

AlthoughWehavetogoour56waysnow,Ihopewecanvaluethehappytimewespenttogether.Mydear

school,Iloveyou,57.AndIreallydon'twanttosaygoodbye.

C(2019?湖北省隨州市)

從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿啥涛模吭~只能用一次,每空一詞。

centuryorpreventputfrom

whattryreceivelongdirect

Stonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain,smostfamoushistoricalplacesbutalsooneofitsgreatest

mysteries.Everyyearit51morethan750,000visitors.PeopleliketogotothisplaceespeciallyinJuneasthey

wantto.seethesunrisingonthe52dayoftheyear.

Formanyyears,historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancient1eaders53tocomr∩unicate

withthegods.However,historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan,tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltso

many54ago."TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater,,,hepointsOut.

AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar.Thelargeststonewere55together

inacertainway.Onmidsummer,smorningthesunshines56intothecenterofthestones.Otherpeople

believethestoneshaveamedicalpurpose.Theythinkthestonescan57illnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.44As

youwalkthere,youcanfeeltheenergy58yourfeetmoveupyourbody,“saidonevisitor.Nooneis

sure59Stonehengewasusedfor,butmostagreethatthepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecial

purpose.Somethinkitmightbeaburialplace60aplacetohonorancestors.Othersthinkitwasbuiltto

celebrateavictoryoveranenemy.

(2018年江西中考)D

請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫到答題卡的相

應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。

knowlifedifferentbackandinterestingsignrealfindthey

TheplanetMarsistheclosestandmostsimilarplanettoEarth.Itisvery24toscientists.Forexample,

Marshasseasonswith25weather,butotherplanetshavethesametemperaturesallyearround.Wasthere

26onMars?

Tofindout,scientistsneed27ifMarseverhadwater.In2004,tworobotexplores(探測器),or,rovers,,

calledSpiritandOpportunityweresenttolookfor28ofwater.Theseroverscandriveoverrocks29

allkindofroughground.Theycanalsousecamerasandsendphotos30toEarth.First,thetworoversfound

chemicalsandpattems(@文)intherocksthatwereprobablymadebywater.Then,theymovedtoanotherareaand

31otherrockswhichmayhavebeencreatedbywater.Nowscientiststhinktherewasprobablywateronthe

planetlongago.Today32arestillnotsureiftherewaslifeonthemars.They33needmore

informationtodecide.Thediscoveriesofthetworoversansweredsomeoldquestions,buttheyalsobroughtupmany

newones.

(2017?河南)E

IsoknownervousJimmybut

happywithanswerunderstandlookmuch

Nine-year-oldJimmywasgivenataskinschooltowriteastoryonυMyfamily,sancestors(祖先)”.The

purposewasforthekidsto]theirfamilyhistory.

Insearchofsome2forhistask.Jimmyinterviewedhisgrandmotherwhoofcourse3

nothingaboutthereasonwhyJimmyaskedsuchquestions.

Whenshewasasked,nGranny,wheredidIcomefrom?πhisgrandmawasquite4.Whydidn,the

askhisparents?Shehadtobequitecarefulwhentalking5akidaboutsuchasubject.Shewantedtobuy

sometime,6shereplied,πWell,sweetie,theStork(鸛鳥)broughtyou.,,Shesaidno7,hoping

thatthesubjectwouldbedroppeduntilJimmy,sparentscameback.

,,So,wheredidMomcomefrom?n

"Thestorkbroughtheralso.,,

"Well,thenwheredidyoucomefrom?"

',Thestorkbrought8too,sweetieπ

',Allright,thanks,Granny.,,

9grandmotherdidnotthinkanythingmoreabouthisquestions.Threedayslater,whenshewas

tidyingupand10atJimmy,sdesk,shereadthefirstsentenceofhispaper,πForthreegenerations(輩)

therehavebeennonaturalbirthsinourfamily

(2017.山東威海)F

A.manyB.closedthedoorC.wrotehisnameD.careful

E.kindF.byusingmyeyeG.senttheothersawayH.while

Lshowingthathewaswell-educatedJ.insteadofpushingtheothersaside

Amanonceadvertisedforapersontoworkinhisoffice,andnearlyfiftypeopleappliedfortheplace.From

alltheapplicants(應(yīng)聘者),inashorttime,hechoseaboyandI.

,,Iwouldliketoknow,',saidafriend,uhowyoucametochoosethatboy,Hehadnotasingle

recommendation(推薦信)withhim.',

',Youaremistaken.,'saidtheman.,,Hehad2.,'"Hecleanedhisshoesbeforehecamein,and

3afterhim,showingthathewastidyandorderly.',

',Hegaveuphisseatatoncetoanoldman,showingthathewas4.π

',Hetookoffhiscapwhenhecamein,andansweredmyquestionspolitely,5π

',HeliftedupthebookwhichIhadpurposelylaidonthefloor,andputitonthetable,6alltheothers

steppedoverit,orpusheditaside,showingthathewas7.π

"Andhewaitedquietlyforhisturn,8showingthathehadgoodmanners,ππWhenItalkedwith

him,Inoticedthathisclotheswerecarefullybrushed,hishairinniceorder,andhisteethaswhiteasmilk,π

',Whenhe9,1noticedthathisfingernailswereclean,insteadofbeingtippedwithpen.π

,,Don,tyoucallthesethingslettersofrecommendation?IdoandwhatIcantellaboutaboy,10for

tenminutes,isworthmorethanallthewell-preparedlettershecanbringme."

(2017.貴州安順)G

usefindthemideaan

haveonwhenrealbut

IamfullyconvincedthatyoumusthaveheardaboutChinesepaper-cutting,haven,tyou?

Paper-cuttingis]importantartforminChina.Paper-cutswereusedformanypurposes,and

everythingcanbecomethetheme(主題)ofpaper-cuts,frompeopletothethingsthatcanbe2ineveryday

lifesuchasbirds,flowersandanimals.

Eachpaper-cutbringsoutthepersonal3ofthewriter.Peopleexpresstraditionalcultureor___4

ownfeelingswithdifferentstylesofpaper-cuts.Forexample,5someonemarries,weputupsomered

paper-cuts6thewall,dressingtableorotherfurnituretoexpressourbestwishes.

ItiseasytoIeampaper-cutting7verydifficulttomakeitperfect.Weneedalong-timepracticeto

learnhow8theSCiSSOrS(剪刀)andhowtopaint.Moreover,We9needtolearnsomecuttingskills.

Fromhistoryuntilnow,inmanypartsofChina,paper-cuttingskill10becomenecessaryforwomen

andasymbolofaclevermind.

?模擬檢測.

A

thingtheyfromhavebecomecall

becausesomeoneluckyalreadyuseimportant

Thereoncelivedayoungmanwhothoughthimselftobepoor.Onedayhewenttoawisemantoaskhow

to]rich,Thewisemansaid,',Youngman,youare2richnow.',

',Butwhereismywealth?πtheyoungmanasked.

',Itiswithyou.Youreyesareyourwealth.Youuse3toseethisworld.Youusethemtoseeallthe

beautiful4inthisworld.Yourhandsareyourwealth.Youcan5themtowork.Yourlegsareyour

wealth.Youcangotoanyplace...πthewisemansaid.

,,You6thesewealth?Buteveryonehasthem,πtheyoungmansaid.

',Thesearewealth.Whatyou7nowisnotwhatsomeoneelsecan8have.Areyouwilling

togiveyoureyestome?I,mwillingtogiveyoualotofmoneytoexchangeforthem.πthewisemansaid.

',No,I,mnotgoingtodoso!Myeyesare9tome!mtheyoungmansaid.

Everyoneisrich.Weshouldvalueourwealth,andtakecareofit.Weshouldnotoveruseit10onceit

isgone,itisgoneforever.Rememberitisourwealththatwedonotwanttolose.

goodwithwhatchangemany

understandchildtryproblemclothes

Youngpeopleareoftenunhappywhentheyarewiththeirparents.Theysaythattheirparentsdon,t]them.

Theyoftenthinktheirparentsaretoostrict2them.

Parentsoftenfinditdifficulttowintheir3trust,andtheyseemtoforgethowtheythemselvesfelt

whentheywereyoung.

Forexample,youngpeopleliketodothingswithoutmuchthinking.It,soneoftheirwaystoshowthatthey

growupandtheycansolveanydifficult4.Butolderpeoplealwaysthink5thanyoungpeople.

Mostofthemplanthingsaheadanddon,tliketheirplanstobe6,sowhenyouwantyourparentstoletyou

dosomething,youwillsucceedeasilyifyouaskbeforeyoureallystartdoingit.

Youngpeopleoftenmaketheirparentsangrybythe7theywear,themusictheyenjoyandsomething

else.Buttheydon,tmeantocauseanytrouble.TheyjustwanttobecutOff(擺脫)fromtheoldpeople,sworldand

theyare8tomakeanewcultureoftheirown.Andiftheirparentsdon,tliketheirmusicorclothesortheir

waysofspeech,theyoungpeoplefeelverysad.Sometimesinsteadofgoingoutwiththeirparents,theyjustwantto

stayathomealoneanddowhattheylike.

Ifyouplantodosomething,you,d9winyourparentsoverandgetthemtounderstandyou,ifso,

yourparentswillcertainlyletyoudo10youwanttodo.

C

A.attractB.priceC.busiestD.easiestE.even

(上海市玉華中學(xué)2018屆九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中)ThanksgivingisalwaysonaThursday.Thedayafterithas

beenknownasBlackFriday.Itisthestartoftheholidayshoppingseason,andithasbeenthe]shopping

dayoftheyearintheUSsince2005.

MoststoresofferbigsalesonBlackFriday.Theyopentheirdoorsquiteearlyinthemorning.Theytry

to2shopperswithbigdiscounts(折扣).SomeitemslikeTVsandclothsaremuchcheaperthanusual.

Storesmay3losemoneyonthem.Theyhopethatshopperswillbuygiftsforotherpeoplewhiletheyare

inthestore.

BlackFridayisagreattimetogoshopping.However,thereareproblems.Thebiggestoneisthattherearenot

enoughcheapitems.Eachstoremayonlyhaveafew.Theseitemsareingreatneed,sopeoplestandinlonglinesto

getthem.Theymaywaitthreetofourhoursbeforeastoreopens.Theymaybehopingtogetalow4ona

TVorcomputer,butnoteverybodycangetone.Somepeopleleave,disappointed.

參考答案

跟蹤訓(xùn)練

A

【文章大意】本文介紹了莎士比亞的生平經(jīng)歷。

1.about【解析】句意:我們不知道關(guān)于莎士比亞早期生活的一切事。everythingaboutsth關(guān)于某物的一切,

故為介詞about?

2.studied【解析】句意:但是我們知道他在斯特拉特福的語法學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。此處敘述莎士比亞的故事,故用

一般過去時(shí),根據(jù)atGrammarSchool可知他在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí),故為studied-

3.interested【解析】句意:當(dāng)他還是一個(gè)小孩時(shí),他對(duì)戲劇感興趣。becomeinterestedinX?....感興趣,故

為interestedo

4.towrite【解析】句意:在他開始寫自己的劇本之前,他在一家劇院工作了幾年。begintodoSth開始做某

事,故賓語hisownPlayS可知此處表示寫劇本,故為towrite。

5.known【解析】句意:不久莎士比亞在倫敦出名了。作為系動(dòng)詞became的表語,用形容詞,wellknown

出名的,故為known?

6.and【解析】句意:他寫的每個(gè)劇本對(duì)于首都的人們來說是又好又新。此處good和new表示并列,遞進(jìn)

關(guān)系,故用連詞and。

7.plays【解析】句意:伊麗莎白女王喜歡莎士比亞的劇本。有名詞所有格ShakeSPeare,s修飾,故此處用名

詞,結(jié)合上文,此處表示莎士比亞的劇本,故為plays。

8.theatre【解析】句意:到了16世紀(jì)末,莎士比亞和他的朋友有足夠的錢建立他們自己的劇院。作動(dòng)詞

build的賓語,應(yīng)是劇院,故為theatre。

9.difficulty【解析】句意:可能我們認(rèn)為莎士比亞在他的一生中沒有任何困難。有any修飾,用名詞,結(jié)

合句意,表示有困難,故為difficulty。

10.because【解析】句意:然而,有些作家反對(duì)他,因?yàn)樗麄兊膭”颈人脑愀?。此處連接兩個(gè)句子,故

用連詞because?

B

【文章大意】本文介紹了作者的媽媽的生日晚會(huì)的準(zhǔn)備情況。

LG【解析】結(jié)合上句:在我們家里舉辦Party。應(yīng)該是家人的生日。故答案為G。

2.E【解析】句意:她已經(jīng)邀請(qǐng)了叔叔阿姨和她的一些朋友。故選E。

3.A【解析】句意:她已經(jīng)邀請(qǐng)了叔叔阿姨和她的一些朋友。故選A。

4.1【解析】句意:我們撤走地毯是因?yàn)橥盹埡笪覀円?。故選I。

5.J【解析】句意:在餐廳里,我們擺上了最好的盤子、玻璃杯和桌布,都看起來是那么漂亮。故選J。

6.H【解析】句意:在餐廳里,我們擺上了最好的盤子、玻璃杯和桌布,都看起來是那么漂亮。故選H。

7.C【解析】句意:我們打算跳舞到午夜。直到…Unti1。故選C。

8.B【解析】句意:去年媽媽是在飯店過的生日,但是在家里更衛(wèi)生、更實(shí)惠。故選B。

9.D【解析】句意:去年媽媽是在飯店過的生日,但是在家里更衛(wèi)生、更實(shí)惠。故選D。

10.F【解析】把燈掛在樹上用in,表示樹上本身長出的東西用on。故選F。

【文章大意】這篇文章主要介紹了汪峰在音樂道路上的成功過程。他出身于音樂世家,5歲時(shí),父親開

始教他拉小提琴。他經(jīng)常想為什么別的孩子都出去玩,而他卻要在家里練習(xí)小提琴。有一天,通過一段音

樂,他發(fā)現(xiàn)了音樂的美,于是決定自己創(chuàng)作歌曲。17歲他開始聽搖滾樂;1994年,和朋友一起組建了一個(gè)

搖滾樂隊(duì),并出了他們自己的第一張專輯;2000年他加入了華納音樂集團(tuán),在第九屆全球華語音樂獎(jiǎng)上,

汪峰獲得了最佳創(chuàng)作獎(jiǎng)。

1.bom【解析】句意:他出身于北京一個(gè)音樂世家。根據(jù)amusicalfamiIyinBCijing.可知他是"出身于"北

京的一個(gè)音樂世家,bebominto''出身于",故答案選born。

2.Taught【解析】句意:在父親的教導(dǎo)下,汪峰五歲時(shí)就開始練習(xí)小提琴。根據(jù)句意和語境,可知這里應(yīng)

該選teach,根據(jù)句意本句使用一般過去時(shí),teach的過去式為taught,又因其位于句首,所以第一

個(gè)字母要大寫,故答案應(yīng)為TaUght。

3.wondered【解析】句意:汪峰經(jīng)常想知道為什么他應(yīng)該拉小提琴,或者他為什么不得不待在家里練習(xí),

而其他孩子在他這個(gè)年齡都在外面玩。根據(jù)句意和語境可知這里應(yīng)該選wonder,本句使用一般過

去時(shí),所以WOnder應(yīng)使用其過去式WOndered,故答案填WOndered。

4.for【解析】句意:14歲時(shí),他生平第一次通過一段音樂認(rèn)識(shí)到音樂的美。根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合語境,可知這

里應(yīng)該填一個(gè)介詞"for",forthefirsttime意為"第一次、首次、初次",重在強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間,表示

有生以來或一段時(shí)間內(nèi)第一次做某事,在句中一般用作狀語,修飾動(dòng)詞。故答案填for。

5.realized【解析】句意:汪峰通過一段音樂認(rèn)識(shí)到了音樂的美。根據(jù)句意可知這里應(yīng)該選realize,時(shí)態(tài)用

一般過去時(shí),realize的過去式為realized,故答案填realized。

6.interested【解析】句意:從那以后,汪峰對(duì)音樂產(chǎn)生了興趣,決定去創(chuàng)作自己的優(yōu)美音樂。根據(jù)decided

tocreatebeautifulmusicofhisown."決定創(chuàng)作自己優(yōu)美的音樂",可知是對(duì)音樂產(chǎn)生了"興趣",

所以應(yīng)該選interest。句中的became為系動(dòng)詞,后面接形容詞作表語,所以應(yīng)該用interested,故答

案填interested?

7.first【解析】句意:1997年,樂隊(duì)制作了他們的第一張專輯——《寶佳街43號(hào)》。根據(jù)上文"1994年,

他和朋友組建了自己的搖滾樂隊(duì)——寶佳街43號(hào)”由此可知他們是出了第一張專輯,故答案填

firsto

8.success【解析】句意:那是一個(gè)巨大的成功。根據(jù)下文”現(xiàn)在仍然很多人喜歡它",可知在2004年他

唱的那首《飛得更高》是一個(gè)巨大的成功,所用應(yīng)選succeed..又因?yàn)榭崭袂懊嬗行稳菰~big,所

以這里應(yīng)填一個(gè)名詞success,故答案填successo

9.Ioved【解析】句意:現(xiàn)在它仍然被許多人喜歡。根據(jù)句意可知這里應(yīng)選"喜歡",即"IoVe"。分析題

干可知本句為被動(dòng)語態(tài),所以IoVe應(yīng)用IOVed,故答案填I(lǐng)oVed。

10.himself【解析】句意:汪峰自己獲得了最佳制作人將。根據(jù)句意可知這里應(yīng)填一個(gè)反身代詞作主語的

同位語,以加強(qiáng)被修飾詞的語氣,因?yàn)橥舴鍨榈谌朔Q單數(shù),所以用he的反身代詞himself,故答

案填himselfo

真題再現(xiàn)

A

【文章大意】這是一篇選詞填空,主要介紹了一個(gè)雕刻家對(duì)待工作一絲不茍的故事,通過這個(gè)故事告

訴我們應(yīng)該有的工作態(tài)度.

(1)making考查動(dòng)名詞,seesbdoing看見某人正在做某事,makeasculpture雕刻,故答案為making.

(2)same考查形容詞,根據(jù)上文ASheWatChedthemanWOrkOnlheSCUIPtUre,henoticedthattherewasa

Similarsculpturelyingnearby.當(dāng)他觀看那個(gè)人雕刻時(shí),他注意到旁邊放著一個(gè)相似的雕像,因此判斷

本句的意思是你為什么要雕刻兩個(gè)相同的雕塑.故答案為same.

(3)places考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),different不同的,后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),結(jié)合語境,你為什么雕刻兩個(gè)相

同的雕塑,你需要把它們放在不同的地方嗎?故答案為PIaCes?

(4)before考查時(shí)間副詞,結(jié)合語境,我們只需要一個(gè),但是在我完成第一個(gè)之前它已經(jīng)被損害了.判

斷是完成之前,故答案為before.

(5)carefully考查副詞,結(jié)合語境,BiIl撿起受損的雕塑并且仔細(xì)檢查,但是他沒發(fā)現(xiàn)有什么問

題.examine為實(shí)意動(dòng)詞,用副詞修飾,故答案為CarefUIly.

(6)anything考查不定代詞,COUldnt否定詞,結(jié)合語境,Bill撿起受損的雕塑并且仔細(xì)檢查,但是他

沒發(fā)現(xiàn)有什么問題.否定句中不定代詞用anything.故答案為anything.

(7)continuing考查動(dòng)名詞,WhiIe后動(dòng)詞用-ing形式,結(jié)合語境,”雕塑的脖子上有一道劃痕”雕刻家

邊說邊繼續(xù)工作.故答案為ContinUing.

(8)who考查疑問代詞,結(jié)合語境,如果雕塑放那么高的話,誰會(huì)注意到它的脖子上有一道劃痕.故

答案為Who.

(9)stopped考查動(dòng)詞,本文謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式,判斷時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過去式,結(jié)合語境,

雕刻家停下他的工作,看著那個(gè)男人說:“我會(huì)知道."故答案為stopped.

(10)best考查形容詞最高級(jí),quality為名詞,前用形容詞,the后形容詞用最高級(jí),結(jié)合語境,即使

別人沒有注意到,他的作品應(yīng)該保持最好的質(zhì)量對(duì)他來說很重要.故答案為best.

B

【文章大意】本文是一篇演講稿,作者回憶了三年初中生活美好記憶,表達(dá)了對(duì)學(xué)校、同學(xué)和老師的留

7心fK、o

52.memories句意:當(dāng)我回首過去的三年,許多美好的回憶涌上心頭。beautiful美麗的,形容詞修飾名

詞;many許多的,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)WhenIlookbacktothepastthreeyears,和所給單詞提示,可知有

很多回憶,故填memories。

53.through句意:我不能忘記陽光從窗戶射進(jìn)來。throughthewindows透過窗戶;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給

單詞提示,可知填through。

54.who句意:我會(huì)記住那些幫助和支持我的重要人物——我的老師和朋友。本句是定語從句,先行詞

PeOPle是人,需用Who引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填Wh0。

55.sharing句意:我想與你分享他們。feelHke想要...Iike是介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所

給單詞提示,可知填Sharing。

56.separate句意:雖然我們現(xiàn)在不得不各奔東西,但我希望我們能珍惜在一起的快樂時(shí)光。g。ourseparate

WayS分道揚(yáng)鐮;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞提示,可知填$eparale。

57.forever句意:親愛的學(xué)校,我永遠(yuǎn)愛你。本句缺副詞狀語,forever永遠(yuǎn),根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和所給單詞

提示,可知填forever。

【點(diǎn)睛】

選詞填空,要求根據(jù)句意語境和所給單詞提示選擇合適的單詞填空,主要考查單詞形式,包括名詞的

單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞,主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞(形容

詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞)等。這類題目難度不大,重點(diǎn)是掌握句意,在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài),

從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。

C

【文章大意】這篇短文主要是介紹來世界上最偉大的奇跡之一——巨石陣。

51.receives句意:每年接待超過75萬游客。根據(jù)EVeryyear這里是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語是第三人稱單

數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞變第三人稱單數(shù)。receives的意思是“接收根據(jù)句意,故填receives。

52.longest句意:人們喜歡去這個(gè)地方,尤其是在六月,因?yàn)樗麄兿肴???吹教栐谝荒曛凶铋L的一天

升起。根據(jù)文中especialIyinJUneaStheyWantto.seethesunrising可知,這里是最長的一天。thelongestday

表示最長的一天。根據(jù)句意,故填I(lǐng)OngeSt。

53.tried句意:很多年來,歷史學(xué)家認(rèn)為巨石陣是一座古代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人試圖與神溝通的寺廟。短語trytodosth.

表示設(shè)法去做某事;這里是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),try的過去式是tried。根據(jù)句意,故填tried。

54.centuries句意:然而,歷史學(xué)家保羅?斯托克認(rèn)為這不可能是真的,因?yàn)榫奘囀菐装倌昵敖ㄔ斓摹?/p>

Somany+名詞復(fù)數(shù),centUry意思是“世紀(jì)",這里用復(fù)數(shù),根據(jù)句意,故填CentUrieS

55.put句意:最大的石頭是以某種方式放置的。這里是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),put的過去分詞是put,

根據(jù)句意,故填put。

56.directly句意:在仲夏的早晨,太陽直接照射到石頭的中心。這里是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。direct的副詞是

directly,意思是“直接地”,根據(jù)句意,故填directly。

57.prevent句意:他們認(rèn)為這些石頭可以預(yù)防疾病,保持人們的健康。Can+動(dòng)詞原形;PreVent的意思是

“阻止”,根據(jù)句意,故填PreVent。

58.from句意:當(dāng)你走到那里的時(shí)候,你可以感覺到你腳上的能量向上移動(dòng)。from表示從……。根據(jù)句

意,故填from。

59.what句意:沒有人能確定巨石陣是用來做什么的。這里是what引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。根據(jù)句意,故填

whato

60.or句意:有人認(rèn)為這可能是一個(gè)祭祀祖先的墓地或地方。根據(jù)aplacetohonorancestors.可知這里用

Or來連接,意思是“或者”,根據(jù)句意,故填or。

D

【文章大意】這篇科普文介紹了科學(xué)家為了知道火星是否有水所做的科學(xué)探索。2004年,兩個(gè)名為“精

神與機(jī)遇'’的機(jī)器人探索器,或“漫游者”被派去火星尋找水的跡象,發(fā)現(xiàn)了可能是水制造的化學(xué)物質(zhì)和圖案,

還發(fā)現(xiàn)了其他可能是由水造成的巖石。

24.interesting【解析】句意:這對(duì)科學(xué)家來說是非常有趣的。Very非常,副詞修飾形容詞;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和

英文提示,可知填interesting。

25.different【解析】句意:火星有不同天氣的季節(jié),但其他行星全年都有相同的溫度。Weather天氣,名詞

需用形容詞修飾;根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填different。

26.life【解析】句意:火星上有生命嗎?therebe結(jié)構(gòu)遵循就近原則,WaS后接單數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和

英文提示,可知填life。

27.t。know【解析】句意:為了找到答案,科學(xué)家們需要知道火星是否有水。need需要,用于肯定句時(shí)多是

實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,有needtodo結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填toknow。

28.signs【解析】句意:2004年,兩個(gè)名為“精神與機(jī)遇”的機(jī)器人探索器,或"漫游者’'被派去尋找水的跡象。

根據(jù)Of所有格結(jié)構(gòu)和英文提示,可知填Signs。

29.and【解析】句意:這些流浪者可以駕駛巖石和各種粗糙的地面。rocks和

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