高考英語(yǔ)閱讀詞匯句式拓展與加強(qiáng)綜合訓(xùn)練2

閱讀理解ATeenfreestyleskiingsensationEileenGuwonherfirstgoldmedalattheBeijingOlympicsonTuesdayinthewomen’sbigaircompetition,sparkingextremelyhappycelebrationinthestandsandonChinesemedia.Gujumpedintothetoppositionwithherthirdrun,scoring94.5witha1620andaperfectlanding-makinghertotalscore188.25intheevent’sdebut（首次亮相）attheWinterOlympics.ShenarrowlybeatoutFrance’sTessLedeux,whotooksilverwithascoreof187.50.Switzerland’sMathildeGremaudwonthebronze.“Thatwasthebestmomentofmylife.Thehappiestmoment,day,whatever一ofmylife.Ijustcannotbelievewhatjusthappened,”saidGuafterherwin,accordingtotheOlympicsite,“ThatwasatrickIhaveneverdonebefore,hadneverattemptedbefore.”FansfilledthestandstocheerforGu,whowasbornintheUnitedStatesbutdecidedin2019tocompeteforChina.Knownasthe“snowprinces”inChina,Gu—alreadyareigning(本屆的)worldchampion-hasbecometheunofficialfaceofChina’sOlympicambitions.SupporterswavedChineseflags,anderuptedintocheerswhenherscorewasannounced.Ledeux,whohadbeenleadingthecompetitionuntilthelastrunwhensheoverbalancedonthelanding,sanktothegroundintearsafterthefinalresult.GuandGremaudbothkneltonthesnowygroundtoconsoleher,pullingLedeuxintoahugandrubbingherback.TheChineseinternetexplodedinjoyafterGu’svictory.ThetopicdominatedsearchesonWeibo,wheresevenofthe10toptrendingtopicswereallaboutGu’swin.FansonherWeibo,whereshehas2.6millionfollowers,leftmorathan90,000commentsinjusthalfanhourafterherwin.Relatedhashtags（話題標(biāo)簽），suchas“GuAilingwonthegoldmedal,”receivedmomthan300millionviewswithinanhour——eventuallycrashingtheentireWeibositeduetothemassivenumberofusers.1.WhatcanweknowaboutGu’sperformanceinthewomen’sbigaircompetition? A. SheshowedlessconfidencethanTesslLedeux.B. Shenarrowlybeatouthercompetitor.C.Shefinishedhertricksperfectly.D.ShewonthemedalwiththehelpofTessLedeux.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Console”inparagraph4mean?A.Comfort. B.Ensure.C.Strike. D.Amuse.3.WhatdoesthelastParagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Gu’sfans B.Trendingtopics C.Gu’spopularity D.Weibousers’comments4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGu?A.Enthusiasticandeasygoing.B.Ambitiousandcautious.C.Cooperativeandgenerous. D.Courageousandprofessional.詞匯拓展：1.sparkv.引發(fā)，觸發(fā)n.火花，火星 2.beatout打敗，擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝 3.attemptv.嘗試，努力，試圖attempttodosth.試圖做某事 4.eruptintocheers突然歡呼起來(lái)burstintolaughter突然大笑起來(lái) 5.commentn.評(píng)論；解釋v.表達(dá)意見(jiàn)閱讀理解BItisasightguaranteedtolifteveryone’sspirits——thegreatmigrationofsouthernrightwhale（南露脊鯨）calvesandtheir“veryprotective”mothers.PeoplelivingontheeasterncoastofAustraliaareusedtoseeingtheannualmigrationofhumpbackwhales（座頭鯨）,butthesesouthernrightwhaleshavealsobeenspottedoverthepasttwomonths.Somehaveevencruisedintobeachesandbays,tothedelightofluckylocals.WhileAustralia’ssouthernrightwhalepopulationisusuallyconcentratedonthesoutherncoastlineoftheGreatAustralianBight,takinginWesternAustralia,SouthAustraliaandVictoria,thebeautifulcreatureshavetakenrisksswimmingintoNewSouthWales（NSW）thiswinter.Theyareontheendangeredlist,withabout270-275aroundSouthAustraliaandVictoria.AroundJuly18asinglemotheranditscalfwereevenspottedchangingdirectionalittleoffcourse,headingintotheHawkesburyRivernearSydney’sPalmBeach.Based.BasedontheNSWsouthcoast,MareeJacksonsawthewhalesinmultipleplacesoveraweekinAugust.“Theyseemtoliketobringtheirbabiesintoshallowwaterandmovetowardrockformations,”Jacksonsaid,“Theykeeptheirbabiesclosetotheshoreline.Ithinkit’sprotectionratherthananythingelse.Theyareverydifferenttothehumpbackwhale.Humpbacksarefurtherouttoseaandallowtheircalvestobemuchmoreindependent.Humpbackmomswilllettheircalvesplayaround.Theywillalsocomeuptobreach（躍岀水面）.”Listedasendangeredsince2000.southernrightwhalesaredistinguishablebytheirblackcolor.Whalesmigrateannuallyforfeedingandreproducingpurposes.AustralianDepartmentofAgriculture,WaterandtheEnvironmentsaidthattheexacttimingofthemigrationperiodvariesfromyeartoyeardependingonwatertemperature,seaice,predationrisk,preyabundanceandthelocationoftheirfeedingground.ThemajoritymigratefromJunetoAugustbeforeheadingbacktowardtheSouthernOceanandAntarcticafromSeptembertoNovember.1.Howdidthelocalsfeelwhentheysawsouthernrightwhales?A.Shocked.B. Pleased.C.Confused. D. Confident.2.WherecanAustralia'ssouthernrightwhalesbeusuallyspotted?A. InVictoria.B. InNSW.C. IntheHawkesbuiyRiver.D. NearSydney’sPalmBeach.3.WhydothemotherwhaleskeeptheirbabiesdosetotheshorelineinMareeJackson’seyes?A. Toenjoyadifferentlife.B.Toaskforhelp.C. Toprotectthebabywhales.D. Tosearchforrockformations.4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethepurposeofwhales’annualmigration?A. Totravelalongthecoastline.B. Topleasethelocalpeople.C. Toescapebeinghunted.D. Togivebirthtobabies.詞匯拓展：1.beguaranteedtodosth.肯定會(huì)，必定會(huì)，bepromisetodosth.承諾會(huì)做某事 2.distinguishableadj.可辨別的，可以區(qū)分開(kāi)的distinguished杰出的，尊貴的 3.predationn.（動(dòng)物的）捕食，捕食行為preyv.捕食，捕獵n.獵物，受害者閱讀理解CTheCOVID-19crisishasledmanyscientiststotakeuparms（oratleastkeyboards）todefendtheircareerandtobesure.scienceneedsdefendersthesedays.Butintheirpassiontofightbackagainstvaccine（疫苗）rejectionandotherformsofsciencedenial（否定），somescientistssaythingsthatjustaren'ttrue.Onepopularmoveistoinsistthatscienceisrightandthatoncewediscoverthetruthabouttheworld,wearedone.Anyonewhodeniessuchtruths(theysuggest)isstupidorignorant.Well,no.Evenamodestfamiliaritywiththehistoryofscienceoffersmanyexamplesofmattersthatscientiststhoughttheyhadresolved,onlytodiscoverthattheyneededtobereconsidered.SomefamiliarexamplesareEarthasthecenteroftheuniverse,theabsolutenatureoftimeandspace,thestabilityofcontinents,andthecauseofinfectiousdisease.Scienceisaprocessoflearninganddiscovery,andsometimesweIearnthatwhatwethoughtwasrightisactuallywrong.Sciencecanalsobeunderstoodasaninstitution（orbetter,asetofinstitutions）thatpromotesthiswork.Tosaythatscienceis“true”or“permanent”islikesayingthat“marriageispermanent”Atbest,it’sabitoff-key.Marriagetodayisadaptedtoaworldthatisverydifferentfromwhatitwasinthe16thor18thcentury,andsoaremostofour“l(fā)aws”ofnature.Theyareatbest,truefornowortrueuntilprovenotherwise.Inmyview,thebiggestmistakescientistsmakeistoclaimthatthisisallsomehowsimpleandthereforetoimplythatanyonewhodoesn’tgetitisdumb.Yetscienceisnotsimple,andneitheristhenaturalworld；thereinliesthegreatestchallengeofsciencecommunication.Scientifictheoriesarenotperfectcopiesofreality,butwehavegoodreasontobelievethattheycapture（捕獲）significantelementsofit.Andexperienceremindsusthatwhenweignorereality,itsoonerorlatercomesbacktobiteus.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A. Whatscientistssaidisabsolutelytrustworthy.B. Scientificfindingscallforfurtherconsideration.C. Itisunwisetodenysometruthsscientistshavefound.D. Socialcommonsensecontributestodiscoveringascientifictheory.2.Whydoestheauthorcomparesciencetomarriage?A. Neithersciencenormarriageistrustworthy.B. Bothscienceandmarriagearetrueandpermanent.C. Bothscienceandmarriagecanhelpustellrightfromwrong.D. Neithersciencenormarriageremainsunchanged.3.Whatattitudeshouldweholdtoscientificfindings?A. Theyarealwayspermanent.B.Theycanbeprovenbyexperiments.C. Weshouldbereadyfortheirchanges.D. Differentscientificmethodsreachmorescientificfindings.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A. IsScienceActually“Right”?B. What’stheScientificMethod?C. AreScientistsTrustworthy?D. DoesTruthReallyFunction?詞匯拓展：1.crisisn.危機(jī) 2.ignorantadj.愚昧的，無(wú)知的n.ignorance無(wú)知ignorev.不理睬，忽略 3.familiarityn.熟悉，通曉familiaradj.熟悉的 4.institutionn.制度，習(xí)俗，機(jī)構(gòu)instituten.機(jī)構(gòu)v.建立，制定七選五HowtolistentoclassicalmusicListeningtoclassicalmusiccanbeanenlightening,inspiringorrelaxingexperience,dependingonyourmoodandwhatyou’relisteningto.Butyoucan’tjustplayasongandimmediatelyenjoyandunderstandit-likeyoucanwithpopmusic.___1___Here’severythingyouneedtoknowabouthowtolistentoclassicalmusic.Listentoclassicalmusicradiochannels.Theeasiestwaytodiscoversomanypastandcurrentcomposersistolistentoclassicalmusicradiochannels.ClassicalOnlineRadioWebcasthasastoreof160differentchannelswhichyoucanlistentoonlineforfree.____2____Closeyoureyes.___3____Whenyou’rereallyenjoyingapiece,closeyoureyesandletyourmindbefilledwithimages.Whetheryoupicturetheorchestra/soloartistplayingthepiece,ataleofeventsunfoldingoraseriesofcolors,visualizingwhatyoucanhearwillhelpyouunderstandthemusic.____4____Asyou’relisteningtothemusic,makeanoteofanycomposersthatsparksomethingwithinyou.Whenyou’redonelistening,lookupthosecomposersonlineandlearnmoreaboutthem.OrsearchforthemonYouTubeorSpotifyandseeifyoucanlistentoanymoreoftheirstuffonline.Attendaclassicalmusicconcert.Classicalmusicconcertstakeplacethroughouttheyearacrosstheglobe.Theyprovideyouwithanexcellentwayofseeinghowthegenre（流派）stillplaysapartinthemodernworld.___5___Ifyou’reinVienna,you’llfindahugerangeofclassicalmusicconcertstochoosefrom.A. Followyourfavorites.B. Helpexpressemotions. C. Someofthemostpopularinclude：BBCRadio3andClassicFM. D. Brainactivityisimprovedwhenlisteningtoclassicalmusic. E. Todiscoveraclassicalmusicconcertnearyou,justGoogleit. F. Imaginationisahugepartoflisteningtoclassicalmusicforbeginners. G. Appreciatingandtakingpleasureinclassicalmusictakestimeandeffort.詞匯拓展：1.befilledwith充滿befullof充滿 2.unfoldv.(使)展開(kāi)，打開(kāi)foldv.折疊 3.appreciatev.欣賞，感激，后跟形式賓語(yǔ)完形填空AlainaandKeithSchwartz,theownersofCaliberCoffeeCo.,weresurprisedtodiscoverthatsomeonehadgraffitied（涂鴉）afenceoutsidetheirshop.Butthereal____1____cameaftertheypostedabouttheincidentonFacebook.Discoveringthegraffitiontheirpropertywas___2___,butAlainaandKeithdecidedtotakeamore___3___routeinsteadofcallingthepolice.Theysharedwhathadhappenedonline,explainingthattheywere___4___togivethefenceanupdatewithamural（壁畫(huà)）.Todothis,theyneededalocalartist,whichwas___5___whattheycalledforintheirpost.Astheirpostgainedattentiononline,theyheardfromtheverypeopletheyhadleast___6___toseeagain.Oneday.threeteenagerscameintothecoffeeshop.Theylooked___7___,buttheyfoundthecourageto___8___forgraffitiingthefenceandtheteensinsistedonrepaintingit.Shockedattheir___9___choicetoreturntotheshop,KeithandAlainainstantlychose___10___.Wantingtosharethepowerfulmomentwiththeworld,AlainaandKeithwrotean___11___onFacebook.Littledidthey___12___justhowimpactfultheirstorywouldbecome!Oneday,theamazingcouplereceivedacallfromacharitableorganizationinNashville.Theywere___13___bythecouple’sstoryandcreatedawallpaintingforthem,whichmakestheshopamore___14___place.Whatapowerfuldemonstrationofforgivenessand___15___!Itjustgoestoshowthatoneactofkindnesscanhaveadomino（多米諾骨牌）effect.A.sadness B.pressure C.guilt D.shockA.disappointing B.embarrassing C.confusing D.excitingA.adventurous B.positive C.realistic D.supportiveA.required B.persuaded C.inspired D.permittedA.confidently B.eventually C.exactly D.casuallyA.arranged B.promised C.refused D.expectedA.nervous B.delighted C.depressed D.ambitiousA.apply B.apologize C.prepare D.standA.proud B.selfless C.modest D.braveA.forgiveness B.appreciation C.donation D.punishmentA.advertisement B.outline C.update D.invitationA.understand B.know C.suspect D.hearA.touched B.amused C.defeated D.disturbedA.serious B.generous C.humorous D.attractiveA.confidence B.love C.determination D.patience詞匯拓展：1.incidentn.發(fā)生的事情coincidence巧合2.hearfrom得到收到某人來(lái)信3.insistv.堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)決要求+that從句時(shí)，從句部分謂語(yǔ)用should+動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略（虛擬）4.demonstrationn.證明，演示demonstartev.演示5.特殊句型little用作副詞置句首，句子采用部分倒裝Littledidtheyknowhowinterestingtheirstoryis!他們不知道他們的故事多么有趣語(yǔ)法填空Doyoudreamoftravelingtheworldinsearchofadventures,deliciousfoodanddifferentcultures?______1_____ (sad),manyambitioustravelersnevertakeaction____2_____(travel)theworldbecausethey,reworriedthatan_____3______(extend)gapintheirresumes(簡(jiǎn)歷)couldaffecttheircareerswhentheyreturn.Well,_____4_______isthevalueofinternationalworkexperience?Inanincreasinglyglobalizedworld,employersarefavoringapplicantswho