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Unit6
Whenwasitinvented?
SectionA(1a-2d)英語(yǔ)人教版
九年級(jí)全冊(cè)1.語(yǔ)言知識(shí):掌握相關(guān)的詞匯、句子及常用表達(dá),并能簡(jiǎn)要談?wù)摪l(fā)明的歷史。2.文化知識(shí):了解我國(guó)茶葉發(fā)明及其傳播的簡(jiǎn)要?dú)v史;了解籃球的發(fā)明及其發(fā)展的簡(jiǎn)要?dú)v史。3.語(yǔ)言技能:能正確使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4.學(xué)習(xí)策略:能制作思維導(dǎo)圖,并借助思維導(dǎo)圖記憶有關(guān)知識(shí);能通過(guò)快速閱讀獲取文章主旨或者段落大意。主題范疇:人與社會(huì)子主題:人類發(fā)明與創(chuàng)新請(qǐng)預(yù)習(xí)下列重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)和句子,并完成下面的表格及相關(guān)訓(xùn)練(標(biāo)?的為重點(diǎn)單詞拓展內(nèi)容,加底紋的為2022課標(biāo)新增詞匯)。課前預(yù)習(xí)
單詞和短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞名詞1.鞋跟;足跟
______
2.勺;鏟子
_______3.電;電能
_____________?(adj.)電的;用電的
__________4.樣式;款式
_______
5.項(xiàng)目;工程
_________6.高興;愉快
__________?(adj.)令人愉快的
__________7.拉鏈;拉鎖
________________
8.網(wǎng)站
_________9.先鋒;先驅(qū)
_________heelscoopelectricityelectricstyle
projectpleasurepleasantzipper(=zip)websitepioneer重點(diǎn)單詞動(dòng)詞10.提到;說(shuō)到
_________形容詞11.每日的;日常的
_______
?(短語(yǔ))在我們的日常生活中
____________________兼詞12.(v.)列表;列清單(n.)名單;清單
______mentiondailyinourdailyliveslist重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.……的款式
__________________
2.被用作……
_________________3.認(rèn)為;想起
__________
4.考慮;思考
_____________5.似乎做某事
_________________
6.有道理
______________7.例如
_____________
8.在那時(shí)
______________thestyleof...beusedfor...thinkofthinkaboutseemtodosth.haveapointforexampleatthattime
學(xué)以致用根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或提示,完成填空。1.The
book
gives
a
good
picture
of
d______
life
in
ancient
China.2.Wang
Yaping
is
exactly
a
_________(先鋒)of
female
astronauts
in
space
walks.3.I
like
the
s______
of
this
skirt
very
much.It
is
very
beautiful.4.We
should
save
_____________(電)by
turning
off
the
lights
when
we
go
out.5.For
more
information,you
can
visit
our
_________(網(wǎng)站).a(chǎn)ilypioneertyleelectricitywebsite
佳句仿寫請(qǐng)?jiān)诮滩闹袠?biāo)出下面的句子,并用句中黑體詞或短語(yǔ)仿寫句子。教材佳句1.Can
you
help
me
thinkof
an
invention?2.Is
it
really
sucha
great
invention?3.Well,you
do
seem
to
haveapoint...4.But
atthattime,it
wasn't
used
widely.句子仿寫
你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣?____________________________________________________________
這個(gè)問(wèn)題是如此的難。____________________________________________________________
我認(rèn)為你有道理。____________________________________________________________
那時(shí)候,人們用不了電。____________________________________________________________Whatdoyouthinkofthismovie?Itissuchadifficultquestion.Ithinkyouhaveapoint.Atthattime,peoplecouldn'tuseelectricity.
課文理解
請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的線索復(fù)述文章大意。1.The
subject
for
Paul's
school
project
is
“Small
inventions
that
the
world”.2.Roy
helps
Paul
think
of
an
invention—the
.3.It's
used
almost
in
our
daily
lives—on
dresses,
trousers,
shoes,
bags...4.Roy
thought
about
it
because
he
saw
a
last
week.It
listed
of
different
inventions.the
________
5.The
website
that
it
was
invented
by
Whitcomb
Judson
in
1893.But
it
wasn't
until
1917.changedzippereverywherewebsitepioneers
mentionedwidely課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)
請(qǐng)結(jié)合你所積累的單詞、短語(yǔ)和句子,談?wù)撃稠?xiàng)發(fā)明??梢詮囊韵聨讉€(gè)方面進(jìn)行講述:1.發(fā)明者是誰(shuí),為什么會(huì)想到發(fā)明該物品;2.該發(fā)明對(duì)人們生活的影響。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
知識(shí)探究知識(shí)點(diǎn)1Whatare
theyusedfor?【自主探究】
be
used
for意為“被用作……”,后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。
be
used
for
doing
sth.意為“被用來(lái)做某事”,與be
used
to
do
sth.意思相同。如:Knives
are
used
for
cutting
things.=Knives
are
used
to
cut
things.刀是用來(lái)切東西的。【習(xí)題演練】()1.The
money
will
be
used
______
the
homeless
animals.A.for
help
B.to
help
C.help
D.helping2.溫室是在室外溫度低的時(shí)候用來(lái)給植物保溫的。A
greenhouse
____________________________________
plants
warm
when
the
outside
temperature
is
low.Bisusedforkeeping/isusedtokeep知識(shí)點(diǎn)2Withpleasure!【自主探究】辨析with
pleasure與my
pleasurewith
pleasure“非常愿意;樂(lè)意效勞”,是對(duì)別人請(qǐng)求的肯定答語(yǔ)—Can
you
help
me
with
my
English?—With
pleasure.my
pleasure“不客氣”,用于回答感謝的客套話,也可以用It's
a/my
pleasure.—Thanks
for
your
help.—My
pleasure./It's
a/my
pleasure.【習(xí)題演練】()3.—It's
so
nice
of
you
to
help
me
look
after
my
garden.
—______.A.I'm
afraid
not B.With
pleasureC.No
thanks D.My
pleasure()4.—My
zipper
doesn't
work.Will
you
please
help
me,Ruby?—_____.A.Sure,with
pleasure B.It
doesn't
matterC.It's
my
pleasure D.Don't
mention
itDA一、單項(xiàng)填空()1.(2022·黔西中考)—Would
you
please
come
to
help
me
with
my
English
tonight?—______.I'll
be
there
at
seven.See
you!A.Never
mind B.Have
a
good
timeC.Not
exactly D.With
pleasureD課堂檢測(cè)()2.Cameras
are
______
for
______
photos.A.using;taking B.using;takeC.used;taking D.used;take()3.It
is______
interesting
novel
that
I
want
to
read
it
once
again.A.such
a B.such
anC.so
a D.so
anC
B()4.The
telephone______
by
Alexander
Graham
Bell
in
1876.It
helps
people
a
lot.A.invents B.inventedC.is
invented D.was
invented()5.—What
a
strange
machine!Do
you
know
______? —I'm
not
sure.Maybe
people
make
bread
with
it. A.what
it
was
used
for B.what
it
is
used
for C.what
was
it
used
for D.what
is
it
used
forDB二、單句選詞填空project
please
list
mention
pioneer1.They
are
the
__________
of
modern
science.We
should
learn
from
them.2.The
hobby
will
bring
you
much
__________
and
make
your
free
time
interesting.3.Let's
talk
about
the
problem
you
___________
yesterday
evening.pioneerspleasurementioned4.One
of
their
__________
was
to
make
toys
for
kids.5.Max's
mother
gave
him
a
shopping
______
and
asked
him
to
buy
the
things.projectslist三、情景對(duì)話(課本Section
A,2a改編)請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Yes,that's
right!B.It's
a
great
invention.C.They're
shoes
with
lights.D.Next
is
a
special
ice-cream
scoop.E.You
can
raise
the
heels
if
you
are
going
to
a
party.F.Oh,these
are
some
interesting
inventions.Alex:Hi,Carol.Wow,what
are
those?Carol:Hello,Alex.1.____
I'm
going
to
write
about
them
for
my
English
homework.Alex:I
see...What
are
these,then?Carol:2.____
With
them,you
can
see
in
the
dark
when
you
get
up
at
night.Alex:Oh,that's
cool!I
always
hit
my
toe
against
something
on
the
way
to
the
bathroom
at
night.Carol:3.____
It
runs
on
electricity
and
becomes
hot.FCDAlex:I
know
what
it's
for!It's
used
for
serving
really
cold
ice-cream.Carol:4.____
The
last
invention
I'm
going
to
write
about
is
shoes
with
special
heels.You
can
move
the
heels
up
and
down.Alex:What
are
they
used
for?Carol:Well,you
can
change
the
style
of
your
shoes.5.____
And
you
can
lower
them
if
you
are
just
going
shopping.AE一、根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或提示完成句子1.Don't
leave
the
lights
on.It
wastes
e_______________.2.You
can
visit
their
w__________________
for
more
information
about
Mount
Tai.3.We
need
two
______________(勺)of
sugar
to
make
bread.4.My
father
reads
the
d_________
newspaper
at
breakfast
every
morning.5.A
________
is
a
device(裝置)
used
to
open
and
close
parts
of
clothes
and
bags.lectricityebsite/ebsitesscoops/spoonsailyzipper基礎(chǔ)提升二、完形填空
I
find
it
really
hard
to
write
about
my
favorite
invention,because
there
are
so
many
things
in
my
life
that
I
could
choose.However,I
have
1
to
write
about
a
pen.(
)1.A.taken B.made C.chosen D.managedC
Yes,I
know
that
to
most
people
a
pen
is
2,
but
to
me,it
is
a
symbol
of
possibility(可能性).There
are
so
many
things
you
can
do
with
a
pen.You
can
write
a
novel
or
a
song,3
information
or
draw
a
masterpiece(杰作).(
)2.A.necessary B.interesting C.useful D.boring(
)3.A.search B.record C.report D.leaveDB
For
me,a
pen
is
the
beginning
of
something
4.Every
day,I
write
a
new
page
with
my
pen,and
I
am
5
paving(鋪設(shè))a
path
for
my
future.I
can
get
into
Stanford
University
for
medicine,or
the
Juilliard
School
for
music.Maybe
I
will
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