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Unit6

Whenwasitinvented?

SectionA(1a-2d)英語(yǔ)人教版

九年級(jí)全冊(cè)1.語(yǔ)言知識(shí):掌握相關(guān)的詞匯、句子及常用表達(dá),并能簡(jiǎn)要談?wù)摪l(fā)明的歷史。2.文化知識(shí):了解我國(guó)茶葉發(fā)明及其傳播的簡(jiǎn)要?dú)v史;了解籃球的發(fā)明及其發(fā)展的簡(jiǎn)要?dú)v史。3.語(yǔ)言技能:能正確使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4.學(xué)習(xí)策略:能制作思維導(dǎo)圖,并借助思維導(dǎo)圖記憶有關(guān)知識(shí);能通過(guò)快速閱讀獲取文章主旨或者段落大意。主題范疇:人與社會(huì)子主題:人類發(fā)明與創(chuàng)新請(qǐng)預(yù)習(xí)下列重點(diǎn)單詞、短語(yǔ)和句子,并完成下面的表格及相關(guān)訓(xùn)練(標(biāo)?的為重點(diǎn)單詞拓展內(nèi)容,加底紋的為2022課標(biāo)新增詞匯)。課前預(yù)習(xí)

單詞和短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)單詞名詞1.鞋跟;足跟

______

2.勺;鏟子

_______3.電;電能

_____________?(adj.)電的;用電的

__________4.樣式;款式

_______

5.項(xiàng)目;工程

_________6.高興;愉快

__________?(adj.)令人愉快的

__________7.拉鏈;拉鎖

________________

8.網(wǎng)站

_________9.先鋒;先驅(qū)

_________heelscoopelectricityelectricstyle

projectpleasurepleasantzipper(=zip)websitepioneer重點(diǎn)單詞動(dòng)詞10.提到;說(shuō)到

_________形容詞11.每日的;日常的

_______

?(短語(yǔ))在我們的日常生活中

____________________兼詞12.(v.)列表;列清單(n.)名單;清單

______mentiondailyinourdailyliveslist重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.……的款式

__________________

2.被用作……

_________________3.認(rèn)為;想起

__________

4.考慮;思考

_____________5.似乎做某事

_________________

6.有道理

______________7.例如

_____________

8.在那時(shí)

______________thestyleof...beusedfor...thinkofthinkaboutseemtodosth.haveapointforexampleatthattime

學(xué)以致用根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或提示,完成填空。1.The

book

gives

a

good

picture

of

d______

life

in

ancient

China.2.Wang

Yaping

is

exactly

a

_________(先鋒)of

female

astronauts

in

space

walks.3.I

like

the

s______

of

this

skirt

very

much.It

is

very

beautiful.4.We

should

save

_____________(電)by

turning

off

the

lights

when

we

go

out.5.For

more

information,you

can

visit

our

_________(網(wǎng)站).a(chǎn)ilypioneertyleelectricitywebsite

佳句仿寫請(qǐng)?jiān)诮滩闹袠?biāo)出下面的句子,并用句中黑體詞或短語(yǔ)仿寫句子。教材佳句1.Can

you

help

me

thinkof

an

invention?2.Is

it

really

sucha

great

invention?3.Well,you

do

seem

to

haveapoint...4.But

atthattime,it

wasn't

used

widely.句子仿寫

你認(rèn)為這部電影怎么樣?____________________________________________________________

這個(gè)問(wèn)題是如此的難。____________________________________________________________

我認(rèn)為你有道理。____________________________________________________________

那時(shí)候,人們用不了電。____________________________________________________________Whatdoyouthinkofthismovie?Itissuchadifficultquestion.Ithinkyouhaveapoint.Atthattime,peoplecouldn'tuseelectricity.

課文理解

請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的線索復(fù)述文章大意。1.The

subject

for

Paul's

school

project

is

“Small

inventions

that

the

world”.2.Roy

helps

Paul

think

of

an

invention—the

.3.It's

used

almost

in

our

daily

lives—on

dresses,

trousers,

shoes,

bags...4.Roy

thought

about

it

because

he

saw

a

last

week.It

listed

of

different

inventions.the

________

5.The

website

that

it

was

invented

by

Whitcomb

Judson

in

1893.But

it

wasn't

until

1917.changedzippereverywherewebsitepioneers

mentionedwidely課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)

請(qǐng)結(jié)合你所積累的單詞、短語(yǔ)和句子,談?wù)撃稠?xiàng)發(fā)明??梢詮囊韵聨讉€(gè)方面進(jìn)行講述:1.發(fā)明者是誰(shuí),為什么會(huì)想到發(fā)明該物品;2.該發(fā)明對(duì)人們生活的影響。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

知識(shí)探究知識(shí)點(diǎn)1Whatare

theyusedfor?【自主探究】

be

used

for意為“被用作……”,后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。

be

used

for

doing

sth.意為“被用來(lái)做某事”,與be

used

to

do

sth.意思相同。如:Knives

are

used

for

cutting

things.=Knives

are

used

to

cut

things.刀是用來(lái)切東西的。【習(xí)題演練】()1.The

money

will

be

used

______

the

homeless

animals.A.for

help

B.to

help

C.help

D.helping2.溫室是在室外溫度低的時(shí)候用來(lái)給植物保溫的。A

greenhouse

____________________________________

plants

warm

when

the

outside

temperature

is

low.Bisusedforkeeping/isusedtokeep知識(shí)點(diǎn)2Withpleasure!【自主探究】辨析with

pleasure與my

pleasurewith

pleasure“非常愿意;樂(lè)意效勞”,是對(duì)別人請(qǐng)求的肯定答語(yǔ)—Can

you

help

me

with

my

English?—With

pleasure.my

pleasure“不客氣”,用于回答感謝的客套話,也可以用It's

a/my

pleasure.—Thanks

for

your

help.—My

pleasure./It's

a/my

pleasure.【習(xí)題演練】()3.—It's

so

nice

of

you

to

help

me

look

after

my

garden.

—______.A.I'm

afraid

not B.With

pleasureC.No

thanks D.My

pleasure()4.—My

zipper

doesn't

work.Will

you

please

help

me,Ruby?—_____.A.Sure,with

pleasure B.It

doesn't

matterC.It's

my

pleasure D.Don't

mention

itDA一、單項(xiàng)填空()1.(2022·黔西中考)—Would

you

please

come

to

help

me

with

my

English

tonight?—______.I'll

be

there

at

seven.See

you!A.Never

mind B.Have

a

good

timeC.Not

exactly D.With

pleasureD課堂檢測(cè)()2.Cameras

are

______

for

______

photos.A.using;taking B.using;takeC.used;taking D.used;take()3.It

is______

interesting

novel

that

I

want

to

read

it

once

again.A.such

a B.such

anC.so

a D.so

anC

B()4.The

telephone______

by

Alexander

Graham

Bell

in

1876.It

helps

people

a

lot.A.invents B.inventedC.is

invented D.was

invented()5.—What

a

strange

machine!Do

you

know

______? —I'm

not

sure.Maybe

people

make

bread

with

it. A.what

it

was

used

for B.what

it

is

used

for C.what

was

it

used

for D.what

is

it

used

forDB二、單句選詞填空project

please

list

mention

pioneer1.They

are

the

__________

of

modern

science.We

should

learn

from

them.2.The

hobby

will

bring

you

much

__________

and

make

your

free

time

interesting.3.Let's

talk

about

the

problem

you

___________

yesterday

evening.pioneerspleasurementioned4.One

of

their

__________

was

to

make

toys

for

kids.5.Max's

mother

gave

him

a

shopping

______

and

asked

him

to

buy

the

things.projectslist三、情景對(duì)話(課本Section

A,2a改編)請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Yes,that's

right!B.It's

a

great

invention.C.They're

shoes

with

lights.D.Next

is

a

special

ice-cream

scoop.E.You

can

raise

the

heels

if

you

are

going

to

a

party.F.Oh,these

are

some

interesting

inventions.Alex:Hi,Carol.Wow,what

are

those?Carol:Hello,Alex.1.____

I'm

going

to

write

about

them

for

my

English

homework.Alex:I

see...What

are

these,then?Carol:2.____

With

them,you

can

see

in

the

dark

when

you

get

up

at

night.Alex:Oh,that's

cool!I

always

hit

my

toe

against

something

on

the

way

to

the

bathroom

at

night.Carol:3.____

It

runs

on

electricity

and

becomes

hot.FCDAlex:I

know

what

it's

for!It's

used

for

serving

really

cold

ice-cream.Carol:4.____

The

last

invention

I'm

going

to

write

about

is

shoes

with

special

heels.You

can

move

the

heels

up

and

down.Alex:What

are

they

used

for?Carol:Well,you

can

change

the

style

of

your

shoes.5.____

And

you

can

lower

them

if

you

are

just

going

shopping.AE一、根據(jù)語(yǔ)境或提示完成句子1.Don't

leave

the

lights

on.It

wastes

e_______________.2.You

can

visit

their

w__________________

for

more

information

about

Mount

Tai.3.We

need

two

______________(勺)of

sugar

to

make

bread.4.My

father

reads

the

d_________

newspaper

at

breakfast

every

morning.5.A

________

is

a

device(裝置)

used

to

open

and

close

parts

of

clothes

and

bags.lectricityebsite/ebsitesscoops/spoonsailyzipper基礎(chǔ)提升二、完形填空

I

find

it

really

hard

to

write

about

my

favorite

invention,because

there

are

so

many

things

in

my

life

that

I

could

choose.However,I

have

1

to

write

about

a

pen.(

)1.A.taken B.made C.chosen D.managedC

Yes,I

know

that

to

most

people

a

pen

is

2,

but

to

me,it

is

a

symbol

of

possibility(可能性).There

are

so

many

things

you

can

do

with

a

pen.You

can

write

a

novel

or

a

song,3

information

or

draw

a

masterpiece(杰作).(

)2.A.necessary B.interesting C.useful D.boring(

)3.A.search B.record C.report D.leaveDB

For

me,a

pen

is

the

beginning

of

something

4.Every

day,I

write

a

new

page

with

my

pen,and

I

am

5

paving(鋪設(shè))a

path

for

my

future.I

can

get

into

Stanford

University

for

medicine,or

the

Juilliard

School

for

music.Maybe

I

will

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