黑龍江省龍東地區(qū)五校聯(lián)考2023-2024學年高一上學期期末英語試卷（含答案解析）

2023～2024學年度上學期期末聯(lián)考高一學年英語試題考生注意：1.本試卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。2.答題前，考生務必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內項目填寫清楚。3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑；非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。4.本卷命題范圍：外研版必修Book1～Book2Unit2。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhatkindoffruitdoesAdamlikebest?A.Oranges. B.Pears. C.Apples.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Adam,whatkindoffruitdoyouwant?Thereareapples,pearsandorangesinthekitchen.M:Thelast,please.Theyaremyfavoritefruit.W:OK.Amoment,please.2.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】WhydoesthemancallOlivia?A.Toaskaboutthehomework.B.Toinvitehertoaparty.C.Tohelpherlearnmath.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hello,isOliviain?W:Sorry.I’mafraidsheisnotin.She’sgonetoKate’sbirthdayparty.M:Oh,no,Well.I’llcallsomeoneelseaboutthemathhomework.3.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A.Gotothehospital. B.Reviewtheirwork. C.WaitforMark.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Haseverybodyarrived?W:No.Markissicktoday.He’sinhospitalnow.M:Thenlet’sgetstartedwithouthim.First,let’sgooverthisweek’swork.4.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Howistheweatheratpresent?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Carl,areyougoingoutthisafternoon?M:Yes.I’mgoingtoaconcertwithafriend.W:You’dbettertakeanumbrella.It’sclearnow.Buttheweathermansaidit’draincatsanddogs.5.【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewmeasure. B.Acaraccident. C.Citytraffic.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whyaretherealwayssomanyvehiclesinthecity?M:Yeah.Weoftengetstuckintrafficjamswhenwegoout.Ireallyhopemeasureswillbetakentoimprovethesituation.W:Me.too.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】6.WheredidCindygrowup?A.InEngland. B.InGermany. C.InPoland.7.WhydidCindycometoBeijing?A.Forstudy. B.Forsightseeing. C.Forwork.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】M:Hello.Cindy.AreyouEnglish?W:No.I’mnot.MyparentsarefromPoland,buttheygotmarriedinGermanyandhaveworkedthereeversince.SoIgrewupthere.M:WhydidyoucometoBeijing?W:Ialwayswantedtogotostudyabroad.IconsideredgoingtoAmericaorChina,andIfinallychoseChinabecauseIwasreallyinterestedinChineseculture.M:Howlonghaveyoubeeninthiscity?W:Foralmost10months.I’mreallyenjoyingmytimehere.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】8.HowoldisClarknow?A.10. B.12. C.22.9.WhatwillClarkdoinNewZealandinSeptember?A.Visithisfamily. B.Takeaholiday. C.Dosometraining.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】W:Clark,whendidyoufirsttakeaflight?M:Itwas12yearsago.Iwasjusttenyearsoldthen.W:Wheredidyougo?M:IwenttoNewZealandonholidaywithmyfamily.Itwasalongflight,butIenjoyeditverymuch.W:Youmustbeexcited.M:Yousaidit.Iwasreallyinterestedinplanes.Itwasmydreamtotakeaflightthen.Thetripmademydreamcometrue.W:Sodoyoudreamofbecomingapilotoneday?M:Yes.Asamatteroffact,I’mgoingtoNewZealandinSeptembertoreceivesometrainingforthat.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whatisthebookmainlyabout?A.Aneditor. B.Anartist. C.Aparrot.11.Whodrewpicturesforthebook?A.AmyGuglielmo. B.BrettHelquist. C.Cezanne.12.Howdoesthemanfeelafterreadingthebook?A.Surprised. B.Encouraged. C.Disappointed.【答案】10.B11.B12.B【解析】【原文】W:Whatareyoudoing?M:I’mreadingabooktitledCezanne’sParrot.It’swrittenbyAmyGuglielmo.W:Whatisthebookabout?M:It’saboutanartistnamedCezanne.Heworksslowlyandisdifferentfromotherartistsofhisday.Yethedoesn’tgiveupdoingartinhisownway.W:WhyisthebooknamedCezanne’sParrot?M:That’sbecausethere’saparrotinthestory.Cezannetriestogethisparrottosay.“Cezanneisagreatpainter.”Andfinally,peopleseehisartworkandsay.“Cezanneisagreatpainter.”W:DidAmyGuglielmodrawthepicturesinthebook,too?M:No.ThepicturesweredrawnbyBrettHelquist.W:Isitinteresting?M:Ofcourse.Ithinkeveryonewhohasadreamshouldreadit.BeforeIreadit.Ieventhoughtaboutgivingupmydreamofbecominganartist.ButnowIknowIshouldkeepdoingart.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關音頻，請去附件查看】13.WhatisJennifer?A.Astudent. B.Atourguide. C.Amanager.14.WhatwillJenniferdofirstthissummer?A.Takeatripabroad. B.Visithergrandparents. C.Dosomevolunteerwork.15.Whatsubjectwillthemanprobablyteach?A.English. B.Science. C.Geography.16.WhenwillthemanfinishhisworkinNepal?A.OnJuly10th. B.OnJuly16th. C.OnJuly23rd.【答案】13.A14.B15.C16.C【解析】【原文】M:Jennifer,what’syourplanfortheschoolsummervacation?W:Mygrandparentsreallymissme.Theywantmetospendoneortwoweekswiththeminthecountrythissummer.SoI’llgotovisitthemfirst.AfterIreturn,IthinkI’lldosomevolunteerwork.M:WillyouconsidervolunteeringforaprograminKathmandu,Nepal?W:No.Ican’taffordatripabroad.Whataboutyou?M:That’smyplanforthissummer.W:Whatwillyoudointhisprogram?M:Well,itaimstoprovidequalityeducationtosomeofNepal’schildren.VolunteerswillworkalongsidelocalteacherstohelpwithsubjectssuchasEnglish,math,science,history,andgeography.W:Sowhatsubjectsareyoumostinterestedinteaching?M:Geography.W:Whenwillyoubegintoworkthere?M:OnJuly10th.AndI’llvolunteerfortwowholeweeksthere.Afterthat,I’lldosometravelingaroundthecountry.W:Well.Iwishyouagreattimethere!聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P音頻，請去附件查看】17.Whoneedsababysitternow?A.Thespeaker’srelative. B.Thespeaker’sneighbors. C.Thespeaker’sfriend.18.Wheredothecouplemostprobablywork?A.Atahospital. B.Atabank. C.Atarestaurant.19.Whendoesthebabysitterneedtowork?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon. C.Intheevening.20.Howarethecoupleaccordingtothespeaker?A.Easy-going. B.Serious. C.Bad-tempered.【答案】17.B18.C19.C20.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Ella.ThisisHenry.Sinceyou’renotathometoday,I’lljustleaveyouamessage.Lastweekyoutoldmeyouwerelookingforababysittingjob.Ihavesomegoodnewsforyou.ThecoupleMr.andMrs.Smithlivingnearmyhousearelookingforababysitternow.They’rebothcooksandtheyhavetoworkatnight.Neitherofthemcantakecareoftheirone-year-oldbabygirl.She’sreallylovely.I’msureyou’lllovethelittlegirl.Ifyoudothework,youonlyneedtotakecareofherandplaywithherfrom6:30pmto9:30pm.Sinceyou’velookedafterbabiesbefore,I’msureyoucandothejobwell.Thecouplesaytheycanpay20dollarsanhour.Ifyou’reinterestedinit,pleasecallmeback.I’llintroduceyoutothem.Believeme,theyareveryeasytogetalongwith.I’msureyou’lllikethefamily.That’sall.Bye.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AInfluentialartAlfredoBoulton:LookingatVenezuelaDaily,throughMarch7,2024AlfredoBoulton(1928～1978)wasoneofthemostimportantintellectuals(知識分子)ofthe20thcenturyinLatinAmericaandaninfluentialphotographerofthemodernperiod.Throughhisbodyofwork,BoultongeneratedanewculturaldefinitionofVenezuela.ThisexhibitionexploresBoulton’sphotography,hisrelationshipswithmodernartists,andhisinfluenceontheformationofarthistoryinhiscountry.WilliamBlake:VisionaryDecember17,2023～March14,2024Aremarkableprintmaker,painterandpoet,WilliamBlake(1757～1827)developedawildlyunconventionalworldview.Bycombininghispoetryandimagesonthepagethroughradicalgraphictechniques,BlakecreatedsomeofBritishart’smoststrikingandenduringimagery.Thismajorinternationalloanexhibitionexplorestheartist-poet’simaginativeworldthroughhismostcelebratedworks.SheilaMetzner:FromLifeDecember30,2023～April18,2024ThisexhibitioncelebratestheartistryoftheinternationallyrespectedAmericanphotographerSheilaMetzner.HeruniquestyleblendsaspectsofPictorialismandModernismtocreateanaesthetic(美感)thatnotonlystandsoutinthehistoryofphotographybutbecamecloselyassociatedwiththebestof1980sfashion,beauty,anddecorativeartstrends.EugeneAtget:HighlightsfromtheMaryDanSolomonCollectionDaily,throughJanuary5,2024Aroundtheturnofthe20thcentury,photographerEugeneAtgetbrokenewartisticground.Walkingatdawnwithhisheavycamera,hecapturedthesoulofParisanditssuburbsbyfocusingontheoldalleyways,picturesqueshopfronts,architecturaldetails,staircases,andstreetsellers.Thisfocusedexhibitionfeatureshighlightsfromtheartist’swork,whichcontinuestoinfluencephotographerstoday.21.WhatdidAlfredoBoultonandSheilaMetznerhaveincommon?A.Bothpioneeredmodernphotographyandpainting.B.BothcapturedLatinAmericanlife.C.Bothaffectedartisticexpression.D.Bothexploredculturaldiversity.22.Forsomeoneconductingaliteratureprojectonthecombinationofpoemsandimages,whichexhibitionwouldbethemostsuitabletovisit?A.WilliamBlake:Visionary.B.SheilaMetzner:FromLife.C.AlfredoBoulton:LookingatVenezuela.D.EugeneAtget:HighlightsfromtheMary&DanSolomonCollection.23.WhatdefinesthecentralthemeofEugeneAtget’sphotography?A.Frenchrelics. B.Naturallandscapes.C.Architecturaldesign. D.Scenesofurbanstreets.【答案】21.C22.A23.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了與幾位著名藝術家有關的展覽?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由AlfredoBoulton:LookingatVenezuela中“Throughhisbodyofwork,BoultongeneratedanewculturaldefinitionofVenezuela.ThisexhibitionexploresBoulton’sphotography,hisrelationshipswithmodernartists,andhisinfluenceontheformationofarthistoryinhiscountry.(通過他的作品，博爾頓對委內瑞拉產生了新的文化定義。本次展覽探討了博爾頓的攝影，他與現(xiàn)代藝術家的關系，以及他對本國藝術史形成的影響)”和SheilaMetzner:FromLife中“HeruniquestyleblendsaspectsofPictorialismandModernismtocreateanaesthetic(美感)thatnotonlystandsoutinthehistoryofphotographybutbecamecloselyassociatedwiththebestof1980sfashion,beauty,anddecorativeartstrends.(她獨特的風格融合了畫意派和現(xiàn)代主義的各個方面，創(chuàng)造了一種美學，這種美學不僅在攝影史上脫穎而出，而且與20世紀80年代最好的時尚、美和裝飾藝術趨勢密切相關)”可知，AlfredoBoulton和SheilaMetzner的共同之處在于兩者都影響了藝術表現(xiàn)。故選C項?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由WilliamBlake:Visionary中“Bycombininghispoetryandimagesonthepagethroughradicalgraphictechniques,BlakecreatedsomeofBritishart’smoststrikingandenduringimagery.(布萊克通過激進的圖形技術將他的詩歌和頁面上的圖像相結合，創(chuàng)造了一些英國藝術中最引人注目、最持久的圖像)”可知，對于一個進行詩歌與圖像結合文學項目的人來說，WilliamBlake:Visionary展覽最適合參觀。故選A項。【23題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由EugeneAtget:HighlightsfromtheMaryDanSolomonCollection中“Walkingatdawnwithhisheavycamera,hecapturedthesoulofParisanditssuburbsbyfocusingontheoldalleyways,picturesqueshopfronts,architecturaldetails,staircases,andstreetsellers.(黎明時分，他拿著沉重的相機行走，通過關注古老的小巷、風景如畫的店面、建筑細節(jié)、樓梯和街頭小販，捕捉到了巴黎及其郊區(qū)的靈魂)”可知，EugeneAtget攝影的中心主題是城市街道的景色。故選D項。BHalfayearago,LaceyScottwasshoppingforsuppliesatalocalpetstoreinKansasCity,Missouri.Whenshewasinthatlocation,aboredfaceofalittlegoldfishattractedherattention,andshedidn’tstopstaringatittheentiretimeshewasthere.Lyingatthebottomofadarkfishtank,thesadfishdidn’tappeartohavemuchofawishtosurvive.Laceylearnedfromastoreclerkthatthefishwastenyearsoldandhadspentalongtimeinthatdepressingtank.“Icouldn’ttakemymindoffhim.Icouldn’tbearthethoughtofafishwhohadwastedsomuchofitslifeandwouldendupdyinginapetstore,”Laceysaid.Laceyapproachedthestoreownerandaskedifshecouldtakethesmallfishhomewithher.Whatnoonerealizedwasthatthesmallfish’sbestdayswerestilltocome:allitneededwasasecondchance.Laceyreturnedhomeandbuiltapondoutofvariousmaterialsforthefishshenamed“Monstro”.Shechangedhiswatereverydaytokeepitcleanandfresh,andfedhimwithonlythefishfood.Monstro,ontheotherhand,didnotappeartobeenjoyinghisnewlivingenvironment,notevenmovingtohavehismeal.Despitethis,Laceydidnotgiveuponhimandcontinuedtoprovidehimwithspecializedcare.“Ifoundhimswimmingforsmallamountsoftimeafteramonth,”Laceysaid.“AnditwasatthatpointthatIrealizedthingsbegantochange.”Monstro’sbodybegantochangeaswell.Thegrayscales(魚鱗)thatmadehimseemunwellbegantochangecolors.Hissmallbodybegantoshine,showingthathisconditionhadimprovedgreatly.LaceyputMonstrointoamuchlargertankoncehehadfullyrecovered,wherehecontinuestoliveinthegreatestpossibleway.24.WhydidthegoldfishatthepetstorecatchLaceyScott’sattention?A.Hewasararetypeofgoldfish.B.Helookedsadandwastiredoflife.C.Helookedenergetic,colorfulandlovely.D.Hewassooldthathecouldhardlymove.25.HowwasthefishwhenhejustarrivedatLacey’shome?A.Hetriedtojumpoutofthepond.B.Headaptedtohisnewlifeveryquickly.C.Heseemednottobefondofhisnewhome.D.Heappearedtobedeadandfloatedonthesurface.26.WhendidLaceystarttofindMonstro’schange?A.Thefishbegantoswiminthepond.B.Thefishstartedtoeatalotoffood.C.Thefish’sscalesbegantochangecolors.D.Thefishcametothesurfacetobreathe.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Agoldfishboughtbyawomanrecoversfromhisinjury.B.Awomanbuildsanewpondforanactivegoldfish.CAkindwomansavesagoldfishfrombeingkilled.D.Agoldfishadoptedbyawomanstartsanewlife.【答案】24.B25.C26.A27.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Lacey把偶遇的孤獨落寞的小金魚帶回家仔細照料，賦予金魚新的生命?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Whenshewasinthatlocation,aboredfaceofalittlegoldfishattractedherattention,andshedidn’tstopstaringatittheentiretimeshewasthere.”（當她在那個地方的時候，一張無聊的小金魚的臉吸引了她的注意，她在那里的整個時間都在盯著它看。）及第二段第一句“Lyingatthebottomofadarkfishtank,thesadfishdidn’tappeartohavemuchofawishtosurvive.”（這條悲傷的魚躺在一個黑暗的魚缸底部，似乎沒有多大的生存愿望。）及第三段第一句“Icouldn’ttakemymindoffhim”（我沒法不去想他。）可知，金魚看起來很悲傷，對生活感到厭倦，因此吸引了LaceyScott的注意力。故選B項?！?5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段最后一句“Monstro,ontheotherhand,didnotappeartobeenjoyinghisnewlivingenvironment,notevenmovingtohavehismeal.”（另一方面，Monstro似乎并不喜歡他的新生活環(huán)境，甚至不去吃飯。）可知，金魚似乎不喜歡他的新家。故選C項?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段最后兩句““Ifoundhimswimmingforsmallamountsoftimeafteramonth,”Laceysaid.“AnditwasatthatpointthatIrealizedthingsbegantochange.””（“一個月后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他開始慢慢游泳了，”Lacey說?！熬驮谀菚r，我意識到事情開始發(fā)生變化。”）可知，當金魚開始在水里游來游去時，Lacey意識到了金魚的變化。故選A項?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段“Laceyapproachedthestoreownerandaskedifshecouldtakethesmallfishhomewithher.”（Lacey找到店主，問她是否可以把小魚帶回家。）及第五段“Whatnoonerealizedwasthatthesmallfish’sbestdayswerestilltocome:allitneededwasasecondchance.”（沒有人意識到的是，這條小魚的好日子還在后面：它所需要的只是第二次機會。）及最后一段“LaceyputMonstrointoamuchlargertankoncehehadfullyrecovered,wherehecontinuestoliveinthegreatestpossibleway.”（在Monstro完全康復后，Lacey把他放進了一個更大的水箱里，在那里他繼續(xù)以可能最好的方式生活。）并結合文章內容可知，本文主要講述了Lacey把偶遇的孤獨落寞的小金魚帶回家仔細照料，賦予金魚新的生命。故選D項。CMorethanhalfofAmericanshavefelttheinfluenceofextremeheatonhealth,accordingtoasurvey.ThatpercentageisevenhigherinCalifornia,whereheatisthetopproblem,reportedby71%ofthosesurveyed.“Californiadoeshavelowlevelsofairconditioninginhomes,maybebecauseithascoolwindinmanyparts,butwhenanextremeheateventcomesandthere’snocoolairavailable,youareintrouble,”saidDavidEisenman,ahealthresearcher.“Soyouareseeingthishighernumber.”LuzRivasfromLosAngelesgrewupinahomewithoutairconditioning.“Familieslikeminehavesufferedfromheatforyears,”saidRivas.Onhotdays,hermotherusedtotakehertothemalltocooldown.“Nowthattheseheatwavesaregettinglonger,methodsusedinthepastaren’tgoingtoworkaswell,”Rivasadded.TheCaliforniaEnvironmentProtectionAgencywillcreateaheatwaverankingsystemtogivepublicwarnings.It’ssupposedtohelpthepublic,especiallythoseoutdoorworkers,knowtheseriousnessoftheheatwaveandthenlearnwhattheyshoulddo.Theideaisbackedupwidely.Manyhealthresearcherspointoutthehealthrisksofheatareworseforoutdoorworkers,sayingthatinsummer,there’san8%increaseindeathsonthehottestdays.LawmakersofCaliforniaarealsoconsideringmakingindoorcoolingahousingright.ItcanespeciallyhelprenterslikeMinervaContreras,amotheroftwolivingnearBakersfield.Herneighbourhoodhasseenmanydayswithtemperaturesover100degreesFahrenheit.“It’sverydifficultbecauseit’slikenotbeingabletobreathe,”saidContreras.Indoorcoolingstandardsarevaluedbyrentersbutmayfaceaseriousfight,andmanyhouseownersthinkthestandardsfailtoconsiderthevarietyofclimatesinthestate.Fornow,thecostofkeepingcoolforrentersmostlyfallsonthem.Contrerasdoesn’tholdmuchhopethatCaliforniawillpasscoolingstandards,saying,“ButIwouldlikeitverymuch.”28.WhatcanwelearnaboutCalifornians?A.Theyaremoreaffectedbyhotweather.B.Theycanbemoreadaptedtohotweather.C.Theyaremoreconcernedabouttheirhealth.D.Theyalwayshaveabiggerdemandforairconditioning.29.HowisthemethodofcoolingdowninthemallaccordingtoRivasinparagraph2?A.Itisamarketingstrategy. B.Itisworthyofatry.C.Ithasgainedpopularity. D.Itisnotasusefulasbefore.30.Whydoestheauthormentiontheincreaseofdeathsonhotdays?A.Tohavepityonoutdoorworkers.B.Toprovethenecessityofthesystem.C.Totelloutdoorworkerstoworkharder.D.Towarnpeopletofightagainsttheheatoutside.31.WhatdoesContrerasthinkofpassingindoorcoolingstandards?A.Amusing. B.Challenging. C.Shocking. D.Puzzling.【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了高溫天氣對加州人的影響及政府采取的應對措施?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句“MorethanhalfofAmericanshavefelttheinfluenceofextremeheatonhealth,accordingtoasurvey.ThatpercentageisevenhigherinCalifornia,whereheatisthetopproblem,reportedby71%ofthosesurveyed.”（一項調查顯示，超過一半的美國人感受過極端高溫對健康的影響。在加州，這一比例甚至更高，71%的受訪者表示，高溫是加州的首要問題。）可知，加州人更容易受到炎熱天氣的影響。故選A項?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Nowthattheseheatwavesaregettinglonger,methodsusedinthepastaren’tgoingtoworkaswell”（現(xiàn)在這些熱浪時間變得越來越長，過去使用的方法將不再有效。）可知，商場使用的降溫方法沒有之前有效了。故選D項?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“TheCaliforniaEnvironmentProtectionAgencywillcreateaheatwaverankingsystemtogivepublicwarnings.It’ssupposedtohelpthepublic,especiallythoseoutdoorworkers,knowtheseriousnessoftheheatwaveandthenlearnwhattheyshoulddo.Theideaisbackedupwidely.Manyhealthresearcherspointoutthehealthrisksofheatareworseforoutdoorworkers,sayingthatinsummer,there’san8%increaseindeathsonthehottestdays.”（加州環(huán)境保護局將建立一個熱浪排名系統(tǒng)，向公眾發(fā)出警告。這是為了幫助公眾，尤其是那些戶外工作者，了解熱浪的嚴重性，然后學習他們應該做什么。這一觀點得到了廣泛的支持。許多健康研究人員指出，高溫對戶外工作者的健康風險更大，他們說，在夏季最熱的日子里，死亡人數(shù)會增加8%。）可知，提到在炎熱夏季的死亡人數(shù)是為了說明該問題的嚴峻性，也進一步證明該系統(tǒng)的必要性。故選B項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Contrerasdoesn’tholdmuchhopethatCaliforniawillpasscoolingstandards,saying,“ButIwouldlikeitverymuch.””（Contreras對加州通過冷卻標準不抱太大希望，他說:“但我非常希望能通過。”）可知，Contreras對通過冷卻標準不抱太大希望，認為其面臨許多困難。故選B項。DBeijingNo4IntermediatePeople’sCourtsaidonThursdaythatitconcluded77casesofsmuggling(走私)preciousanimalproductsfromthebeginningof2015toJunethisyear,withabout40percentofdefendants(被告)givenprisontermsofthreeormoreyears.Theproductswerefoundtobefrequentlymadeofbodypartsofsomeendangeredwildanimalssuchaselephants,turtles,bearsandwolves,WangJing,vice-presidentofthecourt,toldanewsconference.“Mostofthedefendantsweremigrantworkers,studentsandtouristscomingbacktoChina,“Wangsaid.“Someaimedtoselltheproductsforprofitsorsendtofriendsandfamilymembersasgifts,whiletheywantedtousethemtohelpwithdiseases.”Wangexplainedthatsomeofthedefendantsreceivedheavierpenalties(懲罰),suchasalong-termimprisonmentandahighfine,becausetheanimalpartstheysmuggledwerefromanimalslistedonthenationalkeyprotectionofwildlifeorrelatedtotheConventiononInternationalTradeinEndangeredSpeciesofWildFaunaandFlora(CITES).Forexample,adefendantsurnamedYanwassentencedto10yearsinprison,alongwith200,000yuan($27,968)infines,forsmuggling393fishbladderproducts,thecourtsaid.YanwascaughtwhilearrivingattheBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportfromMexicoonMarch21,2018,andthesuspectedproductswerediscoveredbythecustomsstaffmembersinYan’sluggage.TheproductswerelateridentifiedasbeingmadeofdrumfishinGulfofCalifornia,andthefishislistedontheCITES,thecourtsaid,addingthattheproductswereworthofabout2.51millionyuan($351,000).Toeffectivelyfightthecrime,thecourthasissuedaguidelineonthesmugglingofpreciousanimalproductstohelpjudgesaccuratelyapplylawsandunify(統(tǒng)一)thestandardsofrelevantcasehearings.OnThursday,thecourtalsodisclosedfourothersmugglingcases,showingitsdeterminationandefforttoprotectpreciousanimalsbyruleoflaw.32.WhatdoesWangJingmainlyexpressinparagraph2?A.Thediseasesthattheanimalproductscanbeusedtocurepeopleof.B.Thewaythedefendantsmanagedtogettheanimalproductsabroad.C.Thereasonswhythedefendantsbroughttheanimalproductsfromabroad.D.Thepeoplewhothedefendantsweresupposedtoselltheanimalproductsto.33.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthedefendantsurnamedYanfromparagraph3?A.Yanwassentencedtoonedecadeinprisonwithoutanyfines.B.Yanwascaughtwhentryingtomakeadealwithsomeone.C.Yan’sproductsweremadeofakindofendangeredfish.D.Yanwasamigrantworker,whocamefromEurope.34.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“disclose”inthelastparagraph?A.Havesomedoubtsabout. B.Feelalittleupsetabout.C.Trytohidethetruthabout. D.Givepeopleinformationabout.35.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthenewsreport?A.Beijingcourthandles77casesofsmugglinganimalproductsB.BeijingcourtmakesanefforttorecognizewildanimalsproductsC.BeijingcourthelpsjudgesapplylawsaboutsmugglinganimalproductsD.Beijingcourtissuesguidelineonsmugglingofpreciousanimalproducts【答案】32.C33.C34.D35.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇新聞報道。主要介紹了北京法院審結動物制品走私案件及其走私原因，案例及走私價值的分析，顯示了通過法治保護珍貴動物的決心和努力?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段““Mostofthedefendantsweremigrantworkers,studentsandtouristscomingbacktoChina,“Wangsaid.“Someaimedtoselltheproductsforprofitsorsendtofriendsandfamilymembersasgifts,whiletheywantedtousethemtohelpwithdiseases.””（王晶說:“大多數(shù)被告是農民工、學生和回國的游客?！薄耙恍┤说哪康氖浅鍪圻@些產品以獲取利潤，或者作為禮物送給朋友和家人，而他們想用這些產品來幫助治療疾病?！保┛芍?，本段主要介紹了這些人從國外走私動物產品的原因。故選C項。【33題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“TheproductswerelateridentifiedasbeingmadeofdrumfishinGulfofCalifornia,andthefishislistedontheCITES,thecourtsaid,addingthattheproductswereworthofabout2.51millionyuan($351,000).”（法院表示，這些產品后來被確認是由加利福尼亞灣的鼓魚制成的，這種魚被列入瀕危野生動植物種國際貿易公約，并補充說這些產品價值約251萬元人民幣(35.1萬美元)。）可知，Yan的產品是用一種瀕危魚類制成的。故選C項?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“OnThursday,thecourtalsodisclosedfourothersmugglingcases,showingitsdeterminationandefforttoprotectpreciousanimalsbyruleoflaw.”（周四，法院還……另外四起走私案件，顯示了其通過法治保護珍貴動物的決心和努力。）可知，該事件顯示了通過法治保護珍貴動物的決心和努力，說明法院應該是揭露了另外四起走私案件，故推知disclose意為“揭露，披露”。故選D項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“BeijingNo4IntermediatePeople’sCourtsaidonThursdaythatitconcluded77casesofsmugglingpreciousanimalproductsfromthebeginningof2015toJunethisyear,withabout40percentofdefendantsgivenprisontermsofthreeormoreyears.”（北京第四中級人民法院周四表示，從2015年初到今年6月，共審結了77起走私珍貴動物產品的案件，其中約40%的被告被判處三年或三年以上徒刑。）并結合后文走私原因，及案例分析可知，本文主要介紹了北京法院對動物制品走私案件的審理及處罰。故選A項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TrickstobecomeapatientpersonHere’sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?____36____.They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience.Inthedigitalage,we’reusedtohavingwhatweneedimmediatelyandrightatourfingertips.However,researchsuggeststhatifwepracticedpatience,we’dbeawholelotbetteroff.Hereareseveraltricks.____37____Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits.____38____.Itcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatience.“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.MakeyourselfwaitInstantgratification(滿足)mayseemlikethemost“feel-good”optionatthetime,butpsychologyresearchsuggestswaitingforthingsactuallymakesushappierinthelongrun.Andtheonlywayforustogetintothehabitofwaitingistopractice.Startwithsmalltasks.____39____orwait10extraminutesbeforegoingforthatcake.You’llsoonfindthatthemorepatienceyoupractice,themoreyoustarttoapplyittoother,moreannoyingsituations.Accepttheuncomfortable____40____.Whenweexperiencesomethingoutsideofourcomfortzone,wegetimpatientaboutthecircumstances.Youshouldlearntosaytoyourself,“Thisismerelyuncomfortable,notintolerable(無法忍受的).”You’llthengraduallybecomemorepatient.A.ThereisoneanswerB.KeepabalancedstateofmindC.PracticeshowingorexpressinggratitudeD.AttachimportancetoprocessandmethodE.PutoffwatchingyourfavoriteshowuntiltheweekendF.SomanyofusbelievebeingcomfortableistheonlystatewewillenjoyG.Researchshowsitmakesushappier,lessstressedandevenmoreoptimistic【答案】36.A37.C38.G39.E40.F【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了成為一個有耐心的人的一些技巧?！?6題詳解】上文“Here’sariddle:Whatdotrafficjams,longlinesandwaitingforavacationtostartallhaveincommon?(這里有一個謎語：交通堵塞、排長隊和等待假期開始有什么共同之處？)”提出了一個問題，A項“Thereisoneanswer(答案只有一個)”銜接上文的問題，并引出下文具體的答案“They’reallsituationswherewecouldusealittleextrapatience.(這些都是我們需要一點額外耐心的情況)”銜接恰當。故選A項。【37題詳解】下文“Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits.(感恩有很多好處)”及“Itcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatience.“Showingthankfulnesscanfosterself-control,”saidYeLi,researcherattheUniversityofCalifornia.(它也可以幫助我們練習更多的耐心。加利福尼亞大學的研究員葉麗說：“表達感激可以培養(yǎng)自我控制能力?！?”可知，本段主要討論了表達感激的好處。故C項“Practiceshowingorexpressinggratitude(練習表達感激之情)”可總結本段內容。故選C項?！?8題詳解】上文“Thankfulnesshasalotofbenefits.(感恩有很多好處)”說明感恩好處很多，并結合下文“Itcanalsohelpuspracticemorepatience.(它也可以幫助我們練習更多的耐心)”說明了具體的好處，G項“Researchshowsitmakesushappier,less