話題6　周圍的環(huán)境 中考英語(yǔ)人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)專題突破

話題6周圍的環(huán)境話題整合復(fù)習(xí)中考總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)話題分析：該話題主要涉及居住地及其周圍的建筑和與鄰里和睦相處，引導(dǎo)學(xué)生勇于承擔(dān)社會(huì)責(zé)任，熱心公益，使學(xué)生具有奉獻(xiàn)精神，能夠積極履行公民義務(wù)。同時(shí)，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的道德品質(zhì)以及理解他人的共情能力。話題鏈接：教材分冊(cè)單元話題標(biāo)題人教版七上Unit4Things

around

the

houseWhere’s

my

schoolbag？七下Unit8The

neighborhoodIs

there

a

post

office

near

here？八上Unit4Your

townWhat’s

the

best

movie

theater？八下Unit10Living

environmentI’ve

had

this

bike

for

three

years.外研版七下Module4School；living

environmentLife

in

the

future七下Module6Living

environment；travelAround

town八上Module2Living

environmentMy

home

town

and

my

country九下Module3CommunityLife

now

and

then話題情景導(dǎo)入A.How

can

I

get

there？B.Thanks

for

telling

me.C.Where

is

the

best

supermarket？D.What

do

you

think

of

the

movie？E.Is

there

a

cinema

around

here？F.How

do

you

like

it？(2023·汕頭二模)

Greg:Hi，I’m

Greg.I’m

new

in

town.Helen:Hi，I’m

Helen.Welcome

to

the

neighborhood！1.____

Greg:It’s

fantastic，but

I

still

don’t

really

know

the

places

around. 2.____Helen:Well，the

best

supermarket

is

on

Center

Street.You

can

buy

the

freshest

food

there.FC

Greg:Oh，great.3.

I

love

watching

movies.Helen:Yes，Sun

Cinema

is

the

newest

one.You

can

sit

the

most

comfortably

because

they

have

the

biggest

seats.

Greg:4.____Helen:You

can

get

there

by

bus

or

by

taxi.

Greg:5.____Helen:No

problem.EABA.How

can

I

get

there？B.Thanks

for

telling

me.C.Where

is

the

best

supermarket？D.What

do

you

think

of

the

movie？E.Is

there

a

cinema

around

here？F.How

do

you

like

it？Part1話題基礎(chǔ)梳理Part2話題能力提升

Part1話題基礎(chǔ)梳理話題詞匯過(guò)關(guān)1.museum(n.)博物館2.hospital(n.)醫(yī)院3.bank(n.)銀行4.police

station警察局5.post

office郵政局6.theater(n.)戲院；劇場(chǎng)7.restaurant(n.)飯館；飯店創(chuàng)建和諧社區(qū)8.library(n.)圖書館9.park(n.)公園10.bookstore(n.)書店11.street(n.)街道12.teahouse(n.)茶館13.community(n.)社區(qū)14.apartment(n.)公寓套房15.house(n.)房子16.building(n.)建筑物17.school(n.)學(xué)校18.hotel(n.)酒店19.zoo(n.)動(dòng)物園20.airport(n.)機(jī)場(chǎng)21.square(n.)廣場(chǎng)22.market(n.)市場(chǎng)23.supermarket(n.)超市24.cinema(n.)電影院25.factory(n.)工廠26.TV

station電視臺(tái)27.parking

lot停車場(chǎng)28.theme

park主題公園29.amusement

park游樂(lè)場(chǎng)1.home(n.)家2.sofa(n.)沙發(fā)3.table(n.)桌子4.chair(n.)椅子5.room(n.)房間6.bed(n.)床7.bedroom(n.)臥室干凈整潔的家庭環(huán)境8.bookcase(n.)書架9.desk(n.)書桌10.kitchen(n.)廚房11.yard(n.)院子12.garden(n.)花園13.bathroom(n.)浴室；洗手間14.living

room

客廳1.north(n.)北；北方2.northeast(n.)東北3.east(n.)東；東方4.southeast(n.)東南5.south(n.)南；南方6.southwest(n.)西南7.west(n.)西；西方8.northwest(n.)西北學(xué)會(huì)辨別方向1.comfortable(adj.)舒服的；安逸的2.clean(vt.)弄干凈；擦干凈(adj.)清潔的；干凈的3.fresh(adj.)新鮮的；清新的4.dirty(adj.)臟的5.tidy(adj.)整潔的(v.)弄整潔6.noisy(adj.)喧鬧的7.wide(adj.)寬的8.local(adj.)當(dāng)?shù)氐?；地方性的環(huán)境評(píng)價(jià)1.go/walk

along沿著走2.pass

by路過(guò)；經(jīng)過(guò)3.turn

right/left向右/左轉(zhuǎn)4.be

far

from離……很遠(yuǎn)5.next

to在……旁邊6.in

front

of在……(外部的)前面7.across

from(＝opposite

prep.)在……對(duì)面8.in

the

direction

of

朝……方向9.the

best

place

to

do做……的最好地方相關(guān)短語(yǔ)【小題夯基】請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成所缺單詞1.In

the

evening，my

grandma

is

busy

singing

and

dancing

in

the

small

s

in

front

of

our

apartment

building.2.My

grandfather

performed

Beijing

Opera

in

the

t

last

year.3.The

bed

was

c

，and

I

had

a

good

sleep

in

the

hotel.4.A

c

is

a

place

where

people

go

to

watch

films.5.In

a

r

，people

usually

choose

food

and

drink

from

the

menu.6.Molly

planted

vegetables

by

herself

in

her

g

and

sent

them

to

her

neighbors.語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用quareheatreomfortableinemaestaurantarden【微語(yǔ)篇特訓(xùn)】A.請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。bedroom

factory

hospital

dirty

tidy

bank

directionMy

mother

works

in

a

clothing1.

and

she

always

works

hard.Although

she

is

very

busy，she

always

tries

her

best

to

take

good

care

of

me

and

make

our

home2.

and

clean.She

sometimes

came

into

my3.

and

asked

something.But

I

answered

her

questions

angrily.factorytidybedroomThinking

back，I

realized

I

was

wrong.When

I

was

ill

in4.

，she

would

come

after

finishing

work

and

stay

with

me.My

mother

would

tell

me

some

funny

stories

to

make

me

laugh.And

she

would

also

show

me

the5.

when

I

was

confused.I

really

enjoy

the

time

when

she

stays

with

me.bedroom

factory

hospital

dirty

tidy

bank

directionhospitaldirectionB.請(qǐng)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空There

is

a1.

(郵局)near

my

neighborhood.Every

time

I2.______________(沿著……走)the

street，I

will

check

for

the

latest

newspapers

in

it.I

also

like

reading3.

(在圖書館)，because

I

think

it

is

so

quiet.When

I

stand

in

front

of

the

bookshelf，I

feel

like

I

am

in

the

ocean

of

knowledge.Besides，I

like

to

visit

our

national

museum，and

I

think

the

museum

is4.

(最好的去處)learn

more

Chinese

history

there.5.

(在……對(duì)面)the

museum，we

can

see

a

zoo

there.There

are

a

lot

of

animals

in

the

zoo.I

love

my

neighborhood.post

officewalk/goalonginthelibrarythebestplacetoAcrossfrom話題句型積累1.圖書館是人們讀書的好地方。(a

good

place

to

do)______________________________________________________________2.我們的家鄉(xiāng)在我們心中留下了許多溫馨、甜蜜的回憶。(sweet

memories)______________________________________________________________3.我最喜歡的地方是圖書館。那里很安靜，并且我喜歡在那里看書。(enjoy

doing

sth.)______________________________________________________________The

library

is

a

good

place

for

people

to

read.Our

hometown

has

left

many

warm

and

sweet

memories

in

our

hearts.My

favorite

place

is

the

library.It

is

very

quiet

and

I

enjoy

reading

there.4.盡管這個(gè)社區(qū)很老舊，但是它仍然充滿了有趣的地方去參觀，有趣的事情去做。(even

though)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5.公園附近有一間小咖啡店，那是讀書或放松最好的地方。(near

the

park；the

best

place

to...)______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6.在第一個(gè)十字路口右轉(zhuǎn)，你將會(huì)看到市圖書館。(at

the

first

crossing)_______________________________________________________________Even

though

the

community

is

old，it’s

still

full

of

interesting

places

to

visit

and

things

to

do.There

is

a

small

coffee

shop

near

the

park，which

is

the

best

place

to

read

or

relax.Turn

right

at

the

first

crossing，and

you

will

see

the

City

Library.7.我們房子前面有一個(gè)美麗的花園。(in

front

of)_______________________________________________________________8.史密斯一家住在一棟有三個(gè)臥室的公寓。(live

in)_______________________________________________________________9.我住的房子只有15平方米。(15square

meters)_______________________________________________________________10.我希望我的家鄉(xiāng)會(huì)有更多好的變化和發(fā)展。(changes

and

development)_______________________________________________________________There

is

a

beautiful

garden

in

front

of

our

house.The

Smiths

live

in

an

apartment

with

three

bedrooms.The

house

which

I

live

in

is

only15square

meters.I

hope

that

my

hometown

will

have

more

good

changes

and

development.鞏固強(qiáng)化練習(xí)一、完形填空“If

the

kids

can’t

feel

a

grandma’s

love，we

like

to

act

as

their

grandmas，”

said

Huang

Zejun，a

“shared

grandma”

in

Chongqing.“Actually，we

feel

very

1

when

we

stay

together.”1.A.proud

B.brave

C.warm

D.nervous√A

group

of

old

ladies

in

Shipingcun

Community

in

Chongqing

serve

as

shared

grandmothers.They

help

2

parents

pick

up

their

children

from

school.The

team

includes

nine

old

ladies

from66to74years

old.These

volunteers

325pupils

from

the

community’s

Yangshilu

Primary

School.2.A.rich

B.busy

C.sick

D.lazy3.A.look

up

B.look

at

C.look

for

D.look

after√√The

school

4

after-class

services

for

the

students

until5：30p.m.every

Tuesday

to

Friday.However，on

Mondays

the

students

5

school

at3：30p.m.，earlier

than

usual.Their

parents

aren’t

able

to

pick

them

up.4.A.offers

B.checks

C.prepares

D.shares5.A.reach

B.leave

C.return

D.visit√√6，the

Chongqing

Amber

Social

Work

Service

Center

was

set

up

to

help

them.In

April，the

center

began

the

first

“shared

grandma”

7.To

provide

care

and

public

services

for

both

young

and

old

in

the

8，6.A.Luckily

B.Secretly

C.Suddenly

D.Sadly7.A.program

B.class

C.trip

D.club8.A.hospital

B.school

C.company

D.community√√√the

program

invites

healthy

old

ladies

and

also

younger

volunteers

to

help

the

children

with

their

homework.It

provides

many

9—such

as

making

zongzi

to

celebrate

Dragon

Boat

Festival，planting

vegetables

and

growing

flowers.Both

the

volunteers

and

students

do

these

10.Moreover，during

traditional

holidays，the

center

encourages

the

families

to

visit

the

grandmas

as

a

way

of

thanking

them

for

their

efforts.9.A.jobs

B.activities

C.exercises

D.competitions10.A.seriously

B.easily

C.happily

D.quietly√√二、短文填空請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。change

wonder

as

new

become

now

because

purpose

student

they

local

ifIf

your

hometown

were

to

be

torn

down(拆毀)and

rebuilt

one

day，would

you

miss

it?Retired(退役的)soldier

Huang

Yongfu

gave

his

answer—1.

it

into

a

rainbow

village!changeHuang

and

his

wife

live

in

a

village.After

he

retired

from

the

army

in

the1970s，Huang

had

a

lot

of

free

time.He

started

to2.

how

to

enjoy

life.So

he

painted

lovely

animals

and

humans

on

the

walls

of

his

house

for

the3.

of

having

fun.Later，the4.

people

asked

him

to

paint

their

houses，too.Huang’s

paint

brush

brought

a5.

look

to

the

boring

single-story

houses

in

the

village.change

wonder

as

new

become

now

because

purpose

student

they

local

ifwonderpurposelocalnewIn1998，the

village

was

to

be

torn

down6.

many

villagers

had

left.In

order

to

save

it，Huang

painted

every

street

in

the

village.In2010，some

university7.

happened

to

pass

by

the

village.8._____were

shocked

by

Huang’s

cute

and

excellent

artworks.These

students

then

started

the

“Save

Rainbow

Village”

campaign(運(yùn)動(dòng)).This

campaign

ended

successfully

and

the

area

was

preserved9.

an

art

park.Huang

himself

began

to

be

known

as

“Grandpa

Rainbow”.change

wonder

as

new

become

now

because

purpose

student

they

local

ifbecausestudentsTheyasNow，Rainbow

Village

has10.

a

famous

travel

stop.More

than

a

million

people

visit

it

every

year.Grandpa

Rainbow，now98years

old，and

his

wife

are

the

only

two

people

living

there.They

welcome

visitors

and

happily

enjoy

their

colorful

life!change

wonder

as

new

become

now

because

purpose

student

they

local

ifbecome返回

Part2話題能力提升話題語(yǔ)篇研讀AEmma

started

to

learn

skating

recently.All

the

neighborhood

kids

who

liked

to

skate

played

it

at

the

old

parking

lot.The

other

places

nearby

where

they

had

tried

skating

were

off-limits(禁止進(jìn)入)，and

the

few

times

they

had

tried，the

business

owners

would

come

out

and

shout

at

them.No

one

seemed

to

care

about

the

old

parking

lot，so

even

if

it

wasn’t

perfect，it

was

the

place

they

all

went

for

skateboarding.語(yǔ)篇解讀：文章主要講述了Emma

發(fā)現(xiàn)社區(qū)的孩子們只能在廢棄的停車場(chǎng)練習(xí)滑板，于是她和朋友一起勸說(shuō)自己的父母以及鄰居，通過(guò)他們出面說(shuō)服政府，將舊停車場(chǎng)重建為一個(gè)安全的滑板場(chǎng)。Emma

wanted

to

change

this

situation.She

came

up

with

an

idea

and

explained

it

to

her

friend

Braxton.He

nodded

excitedly.Soon，he

had

all

the

other

skaters

gather

around

them，and

Emma

shared

her

plan.She

added，“We’ll

all

need

to

work

together.The

more

people

that

we

can

get

involved(加入)，the

more

chances

we

will

have

of

pulling

this

off.”For

the

next

two

weeks，Emma，Braxton

and

the

others

worked

hard

to

put

the

plan

into

action.Each

of

them

had

spoken

with

his

or

her

parents

and

hoped

they

could

support

this

plan.The

skaters

had

also

walked

door-to-door，visiting

the

neighbors

that

didn’t

like

skateboarders

hanging

around

near

their

houses.They

explained

the

plan

and

how

it

would

benefit

the

neighbors.They

hoped

their

parents

and

neighbors

could

make

it

to

attend

the

city

council(市議會(huì))meeting.On

the

day

of

the

meeting，the

council

made

it

real.Emma

suggested

that

the

lot

should

be

bought

by

the

city

and

made

to

be

the

city’s

first

skatepark(滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)).Thanks

to

Emma，the

whole

neighborhood

got

a

skatepark

where

children

could

go

skateboarding

safely.1.Why

did

children

practice

skating

in

the

old

parking

lot?A.Because

more

people

could

join

in

the

skating.B.Because

other

places

were

not

allowed

to

enter.C.Because

the

old

parking

lot

was

perfect

for

skating.D.Because

the

old

parking

lot

was

much

closer

to

their

homes.√細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“The

other

places

nearby

where

they

had

tried

skating

were

off-limits(禁止進(jìn)入)，and

the

few

times

they

had

tried，the

business

owners

would

come

out

and

shout

at

them.”可知，其他地方不允許孩子們練習(xí)滑板。故選B。2.What

can

we

learn

from

paragraph2?A.Practice

makes

perfect. B.Well

begun

is

half

done.C.Many

hands

make

light

work. D.While

there

is

life，there

is

hope.√推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Emma說(shuō)的話“We’ll

all

need

to

work

together.The

more

people

that

we

can

get

involved(加入)，the

more

chances

we

will

have

of

pulling

this

off.”可推斷出，C項(xiàng)“眾人拾柴火焰高”與之符合。故選C。3.What

did

Emma

and

her

friends

do

to

carry

out

their

plan?a.They

asked

their

parents

for

support.b.They

visited

the

neighbors

to

explain

the

plan.c.They

raised

money

to

build

a

new

skatepark.d.They

attended

the

city

council

to

make

their

plan

come

true.A.ac

B.bd

C.ab

D.ad√細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Each

of

them

had

spoken

with

his

or

her

parents

and

hoped

they

could

support

this

plan.The

skaters

had

also

walked

door-to-door，visiting

the

neighbors

that

didn’t

like

skateboarders

hanging

around

near

their

houses.They

explained

the

plan

and

how

it

would

benefit

the

neighbors.”可知，a、b兩項(xiàng)符合題意，故選C項(xiàng)。4.Which

of

the

following

words

can

best

describe

Emma’s

plan

at

last?A.Successful.B.Hopeful.C.Simple.D.Terrible.√推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后兩段中的“On

the

day

of

the

meeting，the

council

made

it

real.”和“Thanks

to

Emma，the

whole

neighborhood

got

a

skatepark

where

children

could

go

skateboarding

safely.”可推斷出，Emma的計(jì)劃最后成功了。故選A。5.What

is

the

writer’s

purpose

of

writing

this

passage?A.To

remind

people

of

the

old

parking

lot.B.To

encourage

people

to

do

more

exercise.C.To

advise

people

to

solve

the

problems

on

their

own.D.To

tell

people

to

work

together

to

build

a

better

community.√寫作意圖題。通讀全文可知，文章旨在告訴我們要一起合作建立一個(gè)更好的社區(qū)。故選D。B配對(duì)閱讀。下面是五個(gè)學(xué)生各自喜歡的不同的書店類型，并且介紹了七個(gè)有各自特色的書店，請(qǐng)為每個(gè)學(xué)生選擇一個(gè)合適的書店。A.El

Pendulo

is

an

interesting

bookstore

in

Mexico.The

walls

of

the

store

are

lined

with

books.On

the

second

floor，visitors

can

order

meals

and

drinks.B.Atlantis

Books

is

a

bookshop

on

an

island

in

Greece.A

group

of

friends

from

England

and

the

United

States

started

it

in

the

spring

of2004.C.Sanlian

Taofen

Bookstore

became

the

first24-hour

bookstore

in

Beijing.It

is

very

popular

among

young

readers.And

there

are

always

a

lot

of

people

on

the

weekend.語(yǔ)篇解讀：該語(yǔ)篇通過(guò)介紹七個(gè)各有特色的書店，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生熱愛閱讀的習(xí)慣。D.Scarthin

Books

is

a

small

bookstore

in

the

UK.It

sells

new

and

second-hand

books.There

are

more

than100,000books

lying

on

the

shelves

of

the12rooms

in

the

store.E.Bart’s

Books

in

the

US

is

an

outdoor

bookstore.You

can

enjoy

the

sunshine

while

reading.Bookshelves

face

the

street.People

can

drop

coins

into

the

coin

box

to

pay

for

any

book

even

when

the

store

is

closed.F.In

Richard’s

Cinema

Bookstore，you

can

find

books

about

Mexican，

Japanese，Australian，German

and

Italian

films.You

can

help

yourself

to

some

coffee

or

tea，and

have

a

good

time

there.G.Eslite

Bookstore

in

Taiwan

often

has

activities

like

talks

with

famous

writers，and

people

who

go

there

can

share

opinions

with

each

other.1.Have

you

ever

been

to

an

outdoor

bookstore？Sam

really

enjoys

the

sunshine

outside

while

reading

books. (

)2.Jason

wants

to

read

in

a

relaxing

and

peaceful

bookstore

on

an

island.He

likes

to

enjoy

his

time

alone. (

)3.Mark

would

like

to

visit

a

different

and

interesting

bookstore

in

Mexico.He

thinks

it

is

a

cool

thing. (

)EBA4.Bookstores

are

the

second

home

for

Jim.He

likes

reading

very

much

and

he

prefers

bookstores

that

sell

second-hand

books. (

)5.Susan

would

like

to

go

to

a

film

bookstore.She

likes

watching

different

films，and

she

wants

to

be

an

actress. (

)DF話題讀寫結(jié)合A.回答問(wèn)題Our

local

Community

Youth

Club

is

a

very

popular

organization

with

young

people

in

my

town.I

have

been

a

member

for

four

years

until

now

and

I

have

taken

part

in

a

lot

of

interesting

activities

such

as

holiday

camps

and

discos.We

have

even

made

a

video.In

all

activities，we

are

particularly

proud

that

we

organize

regular

visits

to

the

local

home

for

the

old.The

old

people

there

are

excited

when

we

visit

them.They

sometimes

play

games

with

us.But

we

realize

that

life

isn’t

always

easy

for

them.Some

of

them

are

in

poor

health

and

feel

unhappy.Many

people

like

me

have

very

little

contact

with

old

people.As

a

result，we

have

a

lot

of

wrong

ideas

about

them.We

have

little

ideas

about

the

life

they

live

in

the

home.After

last

month’s

visit，my

friend

and

I

decided

to

do

something

to

help

improve

the

quality

of

their

life.We

have

organized

three

evening

parties

and

two

concerts

by

now.But

I

think

regular

visits

are

still

the

most

important.Club

members

go

to

visit

old

people

regularly

and

everyone

will

find

rich

experience.1.How

long

has

the

writer

been

a

member

of

the

Community

Youth

Club?_______________________________________________________________2.Why

isn’t

the

life

easy

for

the

old

people?_______________________________________________________________3.Why

do