西藏拉薩那曲第二高級(jí)中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

英語(yǔ)試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.本卷分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分。2.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名，準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。3.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整，筆跡清楚。4.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙，試題卷上答題無(wú)效。5.保持書(shū)面清潔，不要折疊,不要弄破，弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液，修正帶，刮紙刀。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howmanycoldshavethemanandhiswifehad?A.Ten.B.Eight.C.Six.2.Howisthewoman’smothernow?A.Sheisquitehealthy.B.Sheisseriouslyill.C.Sheismuchbetter.3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Kelly’sperhapsnear.B.Kellyforgottotakeherbag.C.Kellymightbehavinglunchnow.4.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Sheisaheadmaster.B.Sheisastudent.C.Sheisareporter.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedidn’tworkhard.B.ShecheatedinherEnglishtest.C.Shedidn’tpassherEnglishtest.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽(tīng)完后，各個(gè)小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.What’sJenny’sfather?A.Heisanengineer.B.Heisaboss.C.Heisapolice.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.JennyliveshappierthanMary.B.Thewomandoesn’tlikeJennyatall.C.Themandoesn’tagreethatmoneymeanshappiness.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.WhenwillthemanprobablygotoAfrica?A.Thiswinter.B.Thismonth.C.Nextyear.9.HowmanypeoplewenttoAfricawiththewoman?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.InTokyo.B.InLondon.C.InOxford.11.Whenwillthetwospeakershavedinner?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Thedayaftertomorrow.12.WhoisprobablyJane?A.Thewoman’scustomer.B.Thewoman’sboss.C.Theman’swife.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Smokeless.B.Putoutthecigarette.C.Quitsmoking.14.Howoldwasthemanwhenhestartedsmoking?A.15yearsold.B.17yearsold.C.19yearsold.15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sfather?A.Hequitsmokingaftergettingmarried.B.Hediedfromadisease.C.Hehadthroatcancer.16.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Strangers.C.Husbandandwife.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhydidthemanandhisbrotherdecidetogoonatriptoSpain?A.Becauseofabook.B.Becauseofanadvertisement.C.Becauseofamovie.18.HowwouldthemanandhisbrothergotoBarcelona?A.Bycar.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.19.HowlongdidthetriptoSpainlast?A.7days.B.5days.C.3days.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthemanandhisbrother?A.Theydidn’tplanatripatfirst.B.Theygotalowerpricefortheirtrip.C.Theyworkedinatravelagency.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題：每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(A)ArtbeatinMarchBuddhistpaintingsAdistinctivegenreofarthistory,BuddhistpaintingsarelargelyoftheMingandQingdynasties.InadditiontotheBuddhas,thepaintingsalsoportrayTaoistfiguresandfolktalefairies,andnormallyusedemperors,chancellorsandgeneralsasprototypes.Theyfeaturemeticulousgongbibrushworkandthicklayersofmagnificentcolors.9a.m.—5p.m.,closedonMondays,untilApril6.CapitalMuseum,16FuxingmenwaiDajie(Street),Xichengdistrict,Beijing.01063370491/2.RetrospectiveforanImpressionistOilpainterSunYuntai(19132005)expressedadeepaffectionfornatureinhislandscapesthatfeatureplexandaccuratebrushwork.AmemorativeexhibitionatSoka10a.m.—6:30p.m.,closedonMondays,untilMarch30.SokaArtCenter,798artdistrict,4JiuxianqiaoLu(Road),Chaoyangdistrict,Beijing.01059784808.RoyalcollectionMasterpiecesfromthecollectionsoftheprinceofLiechtensteinareonshowinShanghaiuntilthebeginningofJune.Theshowconsistsofmorethan100oilpaintings,printsandtapestries.HighlightsincludeworksbyPeterPaulRubens,AnthonyvanDyckandothersfromtheFlemishschoolofpainting.9a.m.—5p.m.,TueSun,untilJun2.Exhibitionhall17,ChinaArtMuseumShanghai,205ShangnanLu(Road),PudongNewArea,Shanghai.4009219021.QiBaishi'soeuvreBeijingFineArtAcademy’smuseumboastsmanyworksbyQiBaishi(18641957),theChinesepaintingmaster,rangingfromhisinkandwashworkstocalligraphyandseals.Theexhibitionenrichespeople’sunderstandingofQi’sartphilosophybydisplayinghisdiaries,letters,poemsandnotes,alongwithhisartworks.Italsoshowsforthefirsttimeasetof12paintingsofChinesezodiacanimals.ThesubjectwasararityofQi’soeuvrethatmostlyfeaturemountainsandwater,flowersandbirdsandfigures.9a.m.—5p.m.,untilApril8.ArtMuseumofBeijingFineArtAcademy,Courtyard12,ChaoyangGongyuanNanLu(Road),Beijing.01065025171.1.Whichofthefollowingexhibitionslaststhelongesttime?A.Buddhistpaintings. B.Royalcollection.C.QiBaishi’soeuvre. D.RetrospectiveforanImpressionist2.IfyoubelieveinBuddhism,whereyoucangotoappreciateanexhibition?A.SokaArtCenter B.ArtMuseumofBeijingC.CapitalMuseum3.Fromthetext,wecanknowthatifyouworkinBeijingandarefreeonFridayafter5p.m.,youcanonlyenjoy________.A.QiBaishi'soeuvre. B.BuddhistpaintingsC.Royalcollection. D.RetrospectiveforanImpressionist【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了三月四個(gè)藝術(shù)展覽的情況，包括展覽主題、時(shí)間和地址等信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Buddhistpaintings部分中“9a.m.—5p.m.,closedonMondays,untilApril6.(上午9點(diǎn)至下午5點(diǎn)，周一閉館，4月6日結(jié)束)”；RetrospectiveforanImpressionist部分中“10a.m.—6:30p.m.,closedonMondays,untilMarch30.(上午10點(diǎn)至下午6點(diǎn)30分，周一閉館，截止3月30日)”；Royalcollection部分中“9a.m.—5p.m.,TueSun,untilJun2.(周二至周日上午9點(diǎn)至下午5點(diǎn)，截肢到6月2日)”以及QiBaishi'soeuvre部分中“9a.m.—5p.m.,untilApril8.(上午9點(diǎn)至下午5點(diǎn)，截止到4月8日)”可知，Royalcollection展覽持續(xù)時(shí)間最長(zhǎng)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Buddhistpaintings部分中“CapitalMuseum,16FuxingmenwaiDajie(Street),Xichengdistrict,Beijing.01063370491/2.(北京市西城區(qū)復(fù)興門(mén)外大街16號(hào)首都博物館01063370491/2)”可知，如果你信仰佛教，你可以去首都博物館欣賞展覽。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RetrospectiveforanImpressionist部分中“10a.m.—6:30p.m.,closedonMondays,untilMarch30.SokaArtCenter,798artdistrict,4JiuxianqiaoLu(Road),Chaoyangdistrict,Beijing.(上午10點(diǎn)至下午6點(diǎn)30分，周一閉館，截止3月30日。北京市朝陽(yáng)區(qū)酒仙橋路4號(hào)798藝術(shù)區(qū)索卡藝術(shù)中心)”可知，如果你在北京工作，周五下午5點(diǎn)后有空，你只能欣賞印象派作品回顧展。故選D。（B）Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.In1923,averystrongearthquakehitTokyo,YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain2008.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyareing.Peoplecannotprepareforearthquakes.4.Earthquakeshappen________.A.inalltheplacesintheworldB.onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountainsC.regularlyinmostplacesintheworldD.onlyinafewplacesalongthecoast5.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported?A.In1964inAlaska. B.In1556inChina.CIn1923inJapan. D.In2008inChina.6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.B.Earthquakesofteneunexpectedly.C.Earthquakescancausefires.D.Peoplestilldon'tknowhowtotellwhenanearthquakewille.7.Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheseventhparagraph?A.Howdoearthquakesworrypeople?B.Whatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes?C.Howcanwesavepeoplewhenearthquakeshappen?D.Howdoearthquakeshappen?【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.B【解析】【分析】本文屬于科普文章。本文主要講述的是地震及歷史上幾次有名的地震情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后部分的“TherearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakesMostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.”（有些地方很少或根本沒(méi)有地震。然而，世界上大多數(shù)地方的地震都有規(guī)律的。地震頻繁的國(guó)家通常是多山的。）可知，地震發(fā)生多數(shù)在多山的地方，因而是有規(guī)律的。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的“TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquakehappenedin1556.”（有史以來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的地震也發(fā)生在中國(guó)，造成40萬(wàn)人死亡或受傷。這次地震發(fā)生在1556年。）可知，最可怕的地震是1556年發(fā)生在中國(guó)的。故選B項(xiàng)。【6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.”（強(qiáng)地震并不總是造成大多數(shù)人死亡的地震）可知A項(xiàng)不正確，而B(niǎo)、C、D三項(xiàng)根據(jù)常識(shí)可知都是正確的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyareing.Peoplecannotprepareforearthquakes.”（地震使人們擔(dān)憂。主要原因是我們常常不知道他們什么時(shí)候來(lái)。人們不能為地震做準(zhǔn)備。）。分析句意知，人們對(duì)地震是沒(méi)辦法做很多準(zhǔn)備的，接下來(lái)的將是人們能夠做的事情。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)（人們能為地震準(zhǔn)備做些什么）符合題意，故選B項(xiàng)。（C）Banksviewonlinebankingasapowerful“valueadded”tooltoattractandkeepnewcustomerswhilehelpingtoeliminatecostlypaperhandlingorteller(出納員)interactionsinanincreasinglypetitivebankingenvironment.Today,mostlargenationalbanks,manylocalbanksandcreditunionsoffersomeformofonlinebanking,variouslyknownasPCbanking,homebanking,electronicbankingorInternetbanking.Onlinebanksaresometimesreferredtoas“bricktoclick”banks,bothtotellthemfrom“bricktomortar”banksthathaven’tyetofferedonlinebanking,aswellasfrom“virtual”(虛擬)banksthathavenophysicalbranchesortellerswhatsoever.Thechallenge(挑戰(zhàn))forthebankingindustryhasbeentodesignthisnewservicechannelinsuchawaythatitscustomerswillreadilylearntouseandtrustit.Mostofthelargebankscannowofferfullysafe,fullyfunctional(功能的)onlinebankingforfreeorforasmallcost.Asmorebankssucceedonlineandmorecustomersusetheirsites,fullyfunctionalonlinebankingwilllikelybeeasmonplaceasautomatedtellermachines(ATM).Onlinebankinghasalotofadvantages.Unlikeyourcornerbank,onlinebankingsitesneverclose;they’reathand24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,andthey’reamouseclickaway.Ifyou’reoutofstateorevenoutofthecountrywhenamoneyproblemappears,youcanlogoninstantlytoyouronlinebankandtakecareofbusiness.Onlinebanksitesgenerallycarryoutandconfirm(確認(rèn))dealsatorquickerthanATMprocessingspeeds.Manyonlinebankingsitesnowofferfashionabletoolstohelpyoumanageallofyourvaluableitemsmoreeffectively.8.Theword“eliminate”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“”.A.keep B.remove C.reduce D.improve9Whatisthechallengeforthebankingindustryaccordingtothetext?A.Tomakeonlinebankingattractive. B.Toopennewservicesallovertheworld.C.Toofferonlinebankingforfree. D.Totakecareofbusiness24hoursaday.10.Fromthetextwecanconcludethat.A.“bricktoclick”banksareinfactanotherkindofphysicalbanksB.thefunctionofa“bricktoclick”bankisasmonasthatofanATMC.a“bricktomortar”bankisnobetterthanavirtualoneD.customerscandealwiththeirbankingbyamouseclick11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.BankingofVariousForms B.ImprovementofBankingIndustryC.DevelopmentofOnlineBanking D.Functionsofthe“BricktoClick”Bank【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【解析】【分析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文，主要說(shuō)明網(wǎng)上銀行功能和優(yōu)勢(shì)，同時(shí)還說(shuō)明了探索面臨的挑戰(zhàn)?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。第一段作者敘述了網(wǎng)上銀行的優(yōu)勢(shì)。根據(jù)前半句“Banksviewonlinebankingasapowerful“valueadded”tooltoattractandkeepnewcustomers（銀行認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上銀行是一種強(qiáng)大的增值工具,可以用它來(lái)吸引和維護(hù)新的客戶）”結(jié)合下文“whilehelpingtoeliminatecostlypaperhandlingorteller(出納員)interactionsinanincreasinglypetitivebankingenvironment.”可知，同時(shí)也可以幫助去除昂貴的銀行員工以及紙張?zhí)幚淼荣M(fèi)用。由此可知，eliminate意為“去除”。故選B。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段的首句為本段的中心句，提到了“Thechallengeforthebankingindustry…thatitscustomerswillreadilylearntouseandtrustit.（銀行業(yè)面對(duì)的挑戰(zhàn)是讓客戶學(xué)習(xí)使用和信任這種新的服務(wù)）”第三段后面的內(nèi)容都是對(duì)中心句進(jìn)行解釋和說(shuō)明。由此可知，銀行的挑戰(zhàn)是讓網(wǎng)上銀行變得具有吸引力。故選A?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Unlikeyourcornerbank,onlinebankingsitesneverclose;they’reathand24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,andthey’reamouseclickaway.（不像你的街角銀行，網(wǎng)上銀行網(wǎng)站從不關(guān)閉；他們一周七天，一天24小時(shí)都在身邊，只需輕輕一點(diǎn)鼠標(biāo)）”可知，客戶只需點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)就可以辦理銀行業(yè)務(wù)。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Banksviewonlinebankingasapowerful“valueadded”tooltoattractandkeepnewcustomerswhilehelpingtoeliminatecostlypaperhandlingorteller(出納員)interactionsinanincreasinglypetitivebankingenvironment.（行將網(wǎng)上銀行視為一種強(qiáng)大的“增值”工具，可以吸引和留住新客戶，同時(shí)有助于消除昂貴的紙張?zhí)幚砘虺黾{員在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)日益激烈的銀行業(yè)環(huán)境中進(jìn)行互動(dòng)）”結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，這篇短文是以說(shuō)明網(wǎng)上銀行為主，不僅提到了它的功能，還提到了它的優(yōu)勢(shì)，它數(shù)量的增加，它面臨的挑戰(zhàn)等，所以“網(wǎng)上銀行的發(fā)展”。故選C。(D)Iimaginetheremightbeafootballerortwowhohaswokenfromaterrifyingdreamwheretheycan’tseetheball,ortheingoppositeplayer.Inthemiddleofthegame,they’veendeduplost,unabletomomentarilyknowinwhichdirectiontheyareplaying.Suchistheusualworldforplayersinblindfootballwheregettingthewrongdirectiononthepitchisonlyanoccasionalproblem,quicklycorrected.Blindfootballisplayedworldwide,inEngland,inJapan,inChinaandsoon.Therulesaresimple,theactionfast.Theballisfilledwithballbearingsthatmakesoundsastheballmoves,enablingtheplayerstospottheballveryaccurately—althoughiftheballistoofastortooslow,thesoundbeessmallandspottingitisharder.It’sfiveaside,includingasightedgoalkeeperbutplusa“caller”foryourteambehindtheopponent’sgoal.Alltheplayersonthepitchwearablindfoldtoavoidanypotentialcheatingfromanyonesightedorpartiallysighted.Butmanyplayersaretotallyblind.Forexample,Japaneseplayer,YasuhiroSasaki,canseenothing,thoughhewaspartiallysightedwhenyounger,whenhewasafanofregularfootball.The“caller”isanessentialaidtotheplayers,callingoutdirectionstotheball,and,importantly,distanceandangletothegoal.Acallerhastobequickmindedandtrainwithteammembers.Nowhappily,manypeopleetoblindfootball“fromaninterestinfootballforemost,ratherthananyinterestinthedisability.”Allinall,blindfootballmightbeepopularwithmoreblindpeople.12.Theauthormentionsaterrifyingdreaminthefirstparagraphto________.A.introducethefearaprofessionalplayermaysufferB.warnplayersnottogetthewrongdirectionC.describethedifficultiesablindfootballermighthaveD.analyzewhyafootballgamemayendupinfailure13.Accordingtotherulesofblindfootball,whichofthefollowingisright?A.Therearefiveplayersoneachteam,includingacaller.B.Thecallersprovidenecessaryinformationfortheplayers.C.Theballshouldbepassedneithertoofastnortooslow.D.Thecalleristheonlypersonwhocanseeontheteam.14.Whydoplayerswearablindfoldwhileplaying?A.Toensureanhonestgame. B.Tokeeppartiallyblindplayersoutofthegame.C.Tomakethegamemoreexciting. D.Tocheckthatallplayersaretotallyblind.15.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Afootballgamefortheblind. B.Anewwaytoplayblindfootball.C.Blindfootballaroundtheworld. D.Howtoplayblindfootball.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了盲人足球這項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，介紹了其比賽規(guī)則以及受歡迎情況?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Iimaginetheremightbeafootballerortwowhohaswokenfromaterrifyingdreamwheretheycan’tseetheball,ortheingoppositeplayer.Inthemiddleofthegame,they’veendeduplost,unabletomomentarilyknowinwhichdirectiontheyareplaying.Suchistheusualworldforplayersinblindfootballwheregettingthewrongdirectiononthepitchisonlyanoccasionalproblem,quicklycorrected.(我想可能會(huì)有一兩個(gè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員從一個(gè)可怕的夢(mèng)中醒來(lái)，他們看不到球，也看不到對(duì)面的球員。游戲進(jìn)行到一半時(shí)，他們就輸了，一時(shí)不知道自己在往哪個(gè)方向玩。對(duì)于盲人足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員來(lái)說(shuō)，在球場(chǎng)上走錯(cuò)方向只是偶爾的問(wèn)題，但很快就會(huì)得到糾正)”可推知，作者在第一段提到了一個(gè)可怕的夢(mèng)來(lái)描述一個(gè)失明的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員可能遇到的困難，故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“The“caller”isanessentialaidtotheplayers,callingoutdirectionstotheball,and,importantly,distanceandangletothegoal.(“引導(dǎo)員”對(duì)球員來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)重要的幫助，它指示球的方向，重要的是，指示離球門(mén)的距離和角度)”可知，B選項(xiàng)“引導(dǎo)員為球員提供必要的信息”正確。故選B。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Alltheplayersonthepitchwearablindfoldtoavoidanypotentialcheatingfromanyonesightedorpartiallysighted.(球場(chǎng)上的所有球員都要戴上眼罩，以避免任何視力正?；虿糠忠暳φ５娜丝赡茏鞅?”可知，球員在比賽時(shí)要戴上眼罩是為了確保游戲是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Blindfootballisplayedworldwide,inEngland,inJapan,inChinaandsoon.Therulesaresimple,theactionfast.Theballisfilledwithballbearingsthatmakesoundsastheballmoves,enablingtheplayerstospottheballveryaccurately—althoughiftheballistoofastortooslow,thesoundbeessmallandspottingitisharder.(世界各地都有盲人足球，在英國(guó)、日本、中國(guó)等等。規(guī)則很簡(jiǎn)單，行動(dòng)很快。球里裝滿了滾珠軸承，當(dāng)球移動(dòng)時(shí)，滾珠軸承會(huì)發(fā)出聲音，使球員能夠非常準(zhǔn)確地發(fā)現(xiàn)球——盡管如果球太快或太慢，聲音會(huì)變得很小，很難發(fā)現(xiàn)它)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了盲人足球這項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，介紹了其比賽規(guī)則以及受歡迎情況?？芍?，D選項(xiàng)“如何玩盲人足球”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Somepeoplebelievethatreallysuccessfulstudentsarejustbornthatway.___16___However,thevastmajorityofsuccessfulstudentsachievetheirsuccessbydevelopingandapplyingeffectivestudyhabits._____17_____Successfulstudentstypicallyspacetheirworkoutovershorterperiodsoftimeandrarelytrytocrowdalloftheirstudyingintojustoneortwosessions.Ifyouwanttobeeasuccessfulstudent,thenyoumusthaveregular,yetshorter,studyperiods.Planwhenyou’regoingtostudy.Successfulstudentsschedulespecifictimethroughouttheweekwhentheyaregoingtopletetheirstudying—andthentheystickwiththeirschedule.___18___Studyatthesametime.Notonlyisitimportantthatyouplanwhenyou’regoingtostudybutalsothatyoucreateaconsistentdailystudyroutineandstickwithit.Thus,you’llbementallyandemotionallymorepreparedforeachstudysessionandeachstudysessionwillbeemoreproductive.Haveaspecificgoalineachstudytime.____19____Youneedtoknowexactlywhatyouneedtoacplishduringeachstudysession.Beforeyoustartstudying,setastudysessiongoalthatsupportsyouroverallacademicgoal.Neverdelayyourplannedstudysession.It’sveryeasytoputoffyourstudysessionbecauseoflackofinterestinthesubject,becauseyouhaveotherthingsyouneedtogetdonefirstorjustbecausetheassignmentishard.____20____Ifyoudelayyourstudysession,youstudyingwillbeemuchlesseffective.Delayalsoleadstorushing,andrushingisthenumberonecauseoferrors.A.Studentswhostudyoccasionallydon’tperformaswellasstudentswhohaveasetstudyschedule.B.Usestudygroupseffectively.C.Startwiththemostdifficultsubjectfirst.D.Don’ttrytocrowdallyourstudyingintoonesession.E.Truesomestudentsareabletofinishschoolwithlittleeffort.F.SuccessfulstudentsDONOTputoffstudying.G.Simplystudyingwithoutdirectionisnoteffective.【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.G20.F【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。有些人認(rèn)為真正成功的學(xué)生就是天生如此。然而，絕大多數(shù)成功的學(xué)生是通過(guò)培養(yǎng)和應(yīng)用有效的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣而取得成功的。文章主要介紹了一些學(xué)習(xí)成功學(xué)生的有效學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Somepeoplebelievethatreallysuccessfulstudentsarejustbornthatway.(有些人認(rèn)為真正成功的學(xué)生天生就是如此)”以及后文“However,thevastmajorityofsuccessfulstudentsachievetheirsuccessbydevelopingandapplyingeffectivestudyhabits.(然而，絕大多數(shù)成功的學(xué)生是通過(guò)培養(yǎng)和應(yīng)用有效的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣而取得成功的)”可知，上文提到有些人認(rèn)為成功的學(xué)生天生學(xué)習(xí)就很成功，后文則與之構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，說(shuō)明本句承接上文繼續(xù)說(shuō)明那些學(xué)習(xí)成功的學(xué)生的情況。故E選項(xiàng)“確實(shí)，有些學(xué)生可以不費(fèi)什么力氣就完成學(xué)業(yè)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Successfulstudentstypicallyspacetheirworkoutovershorterperiodsoftimeandrarelytrytocrowdalloftheirstudyingintojustoneortwosessions.Ifyouwanttobeeasuccessfulstudent,thenyoumusthaveregular,yetshorter,studyperiods.(成功的學(xué)生通常會(huì)把學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間間隔得更短，很少會(huì)把所有的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間擠在一兩個(gè)時(shí)間段。如果你想成為一個(gè)成功的學(xué)生，那么你必須有規(guī)律的，更短的學(xué)習(xí)周期)”可知，本段主要說(shuō)明了成功的學(xué)生不會(huì)把時(shí)間擠在一兩個(gè)時(shí)間段，可知本段的建議是“不要試圖把你所有的學(xué)習(xí)都擠在一個(gè)階段”。D選項(xiàng)中onesession對(duì)應(yīng)后文中oneortwosessions。故D選項(xiàng)“不要試圖把你所有的學(xué)習(xí)都擠在一個(gè)階段”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Successfulstudentsschedulespecifictimethroughouttheweekwhentheyaregoingtopletetheirstudying—andthentheystickwiththeirschedule.(成功的學(xué)生會(huì)在一周中安排特定的時(shí)間來(lái)完成他們的學(xué)習(xí)——然后他們會(huì)堅(jiān)持他們的時(shí)間表)”可知，上文提到成功的學(xué)生會(huì)制定學(xué)習(xí)表，即有固定的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，故A選項(xiàng)“偶爾學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生不如有固定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃的學(xué)生表現(xiàn)得好”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Youneedtoknowexactlywhatyouneedtoacplishduringeachstudysession.Beforeyoustartstudying,setastudysessiongoalthatsupportsyouroverallacademicgoal.(你需要確切地知道在每個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)階段你需要完成什么。在你開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)之前，設(shè)定一個(gè)支持你整體學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo))”可知，后文提到設(shè)定學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)，可見(jiàn)本句是在強(qiáng)調(diào)學(xué)習(xí)方向的重要性，故G選項(xiàng)“簡(jiǎn)單地學(xué)習(xí)而沒(méi)有方向是沒(méi)有效果的”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“It’sveryeasytoputoffyourstudysessionbecauseoflackofinterestinthesubject,becauseyouhaveotherthingsyouneedtogetdonefirstorjustbecausetheassignmentishard.(你很容易因?yàn)閷?duì)這門(mén)課缺乏興趣，因?yàn)槟阌衅渌虑樾枰韧瓿?，或者只是因?yàn)樽鳂I(yè)很難而推遲學(xué)習(xí))”以及后文“Ifyoudelayyourstudysession,youstudyingwillbeemuchlesseffective.Delayalsoleadstorushing,andrushingisthenumberonecauseoferrors.(如果你推遲了你的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間，你的學(xué)習(xí)效率就會(huì)大大降低。延誤也會(huì)導(dǎo)致匆忙，而匆忙是導(dǎo)致錯(cuò)誤的首要原因)”可知，上文提到了拖延學(xué)習(xí)的情況，后文則說(shuō)明了推遲學(xué)習(xí)的不良影響，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中putoff對(duì)應(yīng)后文中delay。故F選項(xiàng)“成功的學(xué)生不會(huì)拖延學(xué)習(xí)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。I’moneofthetallestmembersofmyclass,alwaysbendingatthebackofthelinetoavoidstickingout.Iespecially____21____tohearpeoplesay,“Ruthie!Lookhowtallyou’regetting!”____22____mygrandfatherwouldalwaystellme,“Standstraightandtall,”LaterIunderstoodhisadvicewasaboutmorethanjust____23____.MygrandfathergrewupinwartornEurope.WhenGermansoldiers____24____hishometown,thebeautifulcityofTarnow,Poland,hefoughtforhiscountry’s____25____.“Standstraight,standtall,”meantsomethingelsebackthen.Afterthe____26____,heboardedaboatforAmerica,arrivinginManhattan.Allaloneinanewcountry,hewasfrightenedabouthis____27____.Still,hemarchedheadonintothe____28____streetsofNewYork.SoonhemetotherEuropeanimmigrants,eachofthem____29____tofindhisorherownway.Iftheycoulddoit,____30____couldn’the?“Standstraight,standtall,”hewould____31____himself.Thankstothehelpofaloyalandtrustingfriend,mygrandfatheracquireda____32____storeonCanalStreet.Heoncetoldmehow____33____hewasonthatfirstdayofwork.Hewasnotonlytryingtolearnthistough____34____business,butalsoanewlanguage.Tohis____35____,themeninthemunityofferedtheirhelpandadvice.Withinmonths,mygrandfatherwas____36____diamondsandpearlsasifhe’dbeendoingithiswholelife.I____37____mygrandfathermorethananyoneelseinmychildhood.And____38____Iwasafraidofsomething,hewouldtellmestoriesofhislife.Listeningtomygrandfather’sremarkableexperienceshave___39___thewayIviewmyownlife.Hisadvicetellsmetobe____40____ofwhoIam.“Standstraight,standtall,”mygrandfathertoldme.AndIdo.21.A.hated B.frightened C.doubted D.loved22.A.And B.So C.While D.But23.A.height B.life C.length D.attitude24.A.entered B.occupied C.owned D.passed25.A.democracy B.fate C.freedom D.equality26.A.war B.conflict C.incident D.battle27.A.reality B.future C.family D.safety28.A.wide B.busy C.wealthy D.clean29.A.fighting B.imagining C.dreaming D.trying30.A.why B.how C.what D.where31.A.fort B.conduct C.remind D.persuade32.A.grocery B.gold C.jewelry D.clothes33.A.excited B.nervous C.cheerful D.homesick34.A.traditional B.new C.difficult D.profitable35.A.mind B.taste C.joy D.surprise36.A.exchanging B.producing C.advertising D.selling37.A.appreciated B.depended C.followed D.trusted38.A.whatever B.whenever C.however D.wherever39.A.changed B.formed C.improved D.proved40.A.satisfied B.sure C.proud D.happy【答案】21.A22.D23.A24.B25.C26.A27.B28.B29.D30.A31.C32.C33.B34.B35.D36.D37.D38.B39.A40.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的祖父在飽受戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)摧殘的歐洲長(zhǎng)大，戰(zhàn)后祖父去了美國(guó)開(kāi)始經(jīng)營(yíng)一家珠寶店。在生活的種種困難中，祖父總是用“挺直腰桿”這句話激勵(lì)和提醒自己，也提醒作者。每當(dāng)作者感到害怕的時(shí)候，祖父就會(huì)講他的故事。聽(tīng)祖父非凡的經(jīng)歷改變了作者對(duì)自己人生的看法。他的建議告訴作者要為自己感到驕傲?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我特別討厭聽(tīng)到人們說(shuō)：“露絲!看你都長(zhǎng)這么高了！”A.hated討厭；B.frightened害怕；C.doubted懷疑；D.loved愛(ài)。根據(jù)上文“I’moneofthetallestmembersofmyclass,alwaysbendingatthebackofthelinetoavoidstickingout.”可知作者因?yàn)樯砀呖偸桥旁陉?duì)伍的最后，可推測(cè)作者討厭別人說(shuō)自己的身高問(wèn)題。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：但我的祖父總是告訴我：“要挺直腰桿?！盇.And并且；B.So所以；C.While當(dāng)……時(shí)候；D.But但是。結(jié)合前后文語(yǔ)境可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：后來(lái)我明白了他的建議不僅僅是關(guān)于身高。A.height高度，身高；B.life生活；C.length長(zhǎng)度；D.attitude態(tài)度。根據(jù)上文“Standstraightandtall”可知“挺直腰桿”的建議不僅僅是關(guān)于身高。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)?shù)聡?guó)士兵占領(lǐng)了他的家鄉(xiāng)，美麗的波蘭塔諾市時(shí)，他為祖國(guó)的自由而戰(zhàn)。A.entered進(jìn)入；B.occupied占有；C.owned擁有；D.passed通過(guò)。根據(jù)上文“MygrandfathergrewupinwartornEurope.”可推測(cè)是德國(guó)士兵占領(lǐng)了祖父的家鄉(xiāng)，故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)?shù)聡?guó)士兵占領(lǐng)了他的家鄉(xiāng)，美麗的波蘭塔諾市時(shí)，他為祖國(guó)的自由而戰(zhàn)。A.democracy民主；B.fate命運(yùn)；C.freedom自由；D.equality平等。根據(jù)上文“hefoughtforhiscountry’s”可知家鄉(xiāng)被德國(guó)士兵占領(lǐng)，所以為國(guó)家的自由而戰(zhàn)斗。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：戰(zhàn)后，他登上了一艘前往美國(guó)的船，到達(dá)了曼哈頓。A.war戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)；B.conflict沖突；C.incident事件；D.battle戰(zhàn)斗。上文“MygrandfathergrewupinwartornEurope.”提到當(dāng)時(shí)祖父的家鄉(xiāng)經(jīng)歷戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，所以是戰(zhàn)后登上了一艘前往美國(guó)的船，到達(dá)了曼哈頓。故選A。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：獨(dú)自一人在一個(gè)陌生的國(guó)家，他對(duì)自己的未來(lái)感到害怕。A.reality現(xiàn)實(shí)；B.future未來(lái)；C.family家；D.safety安全。根據(jù)上文“Allaloneinanewcountry,hewasfrightenedabouthis”可知祖父初到陌生的國(guó)家，為自己的未來(lái)?yè)?dān)心害怕。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如此，他還是迎頭沖進(jìn)了紐約繁忙的街道。A.wide廣泛的；B.busy忙碌的；C.wealthy富有的；D.clean干凈的。根據(jù)后文“streetsofNewYork”指紐約繁忙的街頭。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：很快，他遇到了其他歐洲移民，他們每個(gè)人都在努力尋找自己的道路。A.fighting打架；B.imagining想象；C.dreaming夢(mèng)想；D.trying嘗試。根據(jù)后文“tofindhisorherownway”指努力嘗試尋找自己的道路。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：如果他們能做到，為什么他不能？A.why為什么；B.how如何；C.what什么；D.where在哪里。此處對(duì)原因提問(wèn)，表示“為什么”應(yīng)用why。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“站直了，站直了，”他會(huì)提醒自己。A.fort安慰；B.conduct實(shí)施；C.remind提醒；D.persuade說(shuō)服。根據(jù)后文賓語(yǔ)himself可知祖父是在用這句話提醒自己，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在一位忠實(shí)可靠的朋友的幫助下，祖父在堅(jiān)尼街買(mǎi)下了一家珠寶店。A.grocery雜貨店；B.gold黃金；C.jewelry珠寶；D.clothes衣服。根據(jù)后文“diamondsandpearls”可知這是一家珠寶店。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他曾經(jīng)告訴我，第一天上班他是多么緊張。A.excited激動(dòng)的；B.nervous緊張的；C.cheerful高興的；D.homesick思鄉(xiāng)的。根據(jù)后文“hewasonthatfirstdayofwork.Hewasnotonlytryingtolearnthistough”可知父親第一天上班面臨諸多挑戰(zhàn)，很緊張。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他不僅在努力學(xué)習(xí)這門(mén)新生意，而且還在努力學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新語(yǔ)言。A.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；B.new新的；C.difficult困難的；D.profitable有利可圖的。根據(jù)后文“butalsoanewlanguage”可知父親之前沒(méi)有做過(guò)珠寶生意，所以是新生意。故選B。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令他驚訝的是，社區(qū)里的人提供了他們的幫助和建議。A.mind思維；B.taste味道；C.joy快樂(lè)；D.surprise驚訝。根據(jù)后文“themeninthemunityofferedtheirhelpandadvice”可知社區(qū)里的人提供了他們的幫助和建議，這對(duì)于初來(lái)乍到的父親來(lái)說(shuō)很讓他驚訝，toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”。故選D。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：不出幾個(gè)月，祖父就開(kāi)始賣(mài)鉆石和珍珠了，就好像他一輩子都在賣(mài)一樣。A.exchanging交換；B.producing產(chǎn)生；C.advertising廣告；D.selling出