（江蘇專用）高考英語 沖刺提分 模擬組合練三（1）（含解析）-人教版高三英語試題

模擬組合練三(1)Ⅰ.單項填空1.(2019江蘇南師附中、天一中學、海門中學、淮陰中學期初調(diào)研)Withallthewars,fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday,it’stohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgetthrougheachday.

A.essential B.confidentialC.substantial D.potential答案A句意:由于當今世界上所有的戰(zhàn)爭、打斗和悲傷,為幫助我們度過每一天,擁有較強的幽默感是極其重要的。本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。essential極其重要的;confidential機密的,秘密的;substantial大量的,結(jié)實的;potential潛在的,有可能的。故選A項。2.(2019江蘇南京、鹽城二模)Mollyfinallyagreed,reluctantly,togoandseeadoctor.

A.afterwards B.almostC.otherwise D.somewhat答案D句意:Molly雖然有點不情愿,但最終還是同意去看醫(yī)生了。本題考查副詞詞義辨析。afterwards后來;almost幾乎;otherwise否則;somewhat稍微,有點。故選D項。3.(2019江蘇第二次百校聯(lián)考)IntermsofMs.Meng’sbeingarrestedwithoutsolidevidence,thewesternmediahaspublicattentionawayfromwhereitshouldbe,thatis,theruleoflaw.

A.transformed B.shiftedC.attracted D.changed答案B句意:就孟女士在沒有確鑿證據(jù)的情況下被逮捕一事而言,西方媒體已經(jīng)將公眾的注意力從它應該在的地方,即法治上轉(zhuǎn)移開了。本題考查動詞詞義辨析。transform轉(zhuǎn)換;shift轉(zhuǎn)移;attract吸引;change改變。故選B項。4.(2019江蘇南京、鹽城一模)Thehealthofgardenplantsdependsonthesoil—theproperbalanceofmineralpieces,organicmatter,airandwater.

A.construction B.conservationC.corporation D.composition答案D句意:花園植物的健康取決于土壤成分——適當均衡的礦物質(zhì)、有機物、空氣和水分。本題考查名詞詞義辨析。construction建造;conservation保護;corporation公司,法人;composition成分。破折號起解釋作用,說明土壤中含有的成分是什么,故選D項。5.(2019江蘇無錫一模)—Manyoptimisticteenagersowetheirpersonalitiestotheiroutgoingparents.—Itmakessense.Asweallknow,ahappyparentahappychild.

A.makesout B.makesintoC.makesup D.makesfor答案D句意:——很多樂觀的青少年把他們的性格歸功于他們外向的父母?！械览?。眾所周知,幸福的家長造就幸福的孩子。本題考查動詞短語辨析。makeout辨認出,理解;makeinto把……變成;makeup編造,化妝;makefor促成,造就。故選D項。6.(2019江蘇鎮(zhèn)江一模)China’sBeiDouNavigationSatelliteSystemhasstartedprovidingglobalservices,tobecomecompletearound2020.

A.beingscheduled B.scheduledC.toschedule D.scheduling答案B句意:中國的北斗衛(wèi)星導航系統(tǒng)已經(jīng)開始提供全球服務,預計在2020年左右全部完工。本題考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),此處為過去分詞作定語,相當于非限制性定語從句whichisscheduledto...,故選B項。7.(2019江蘇蘇州學業(yè)質(zhì)量陽光指標調(diào)研)—WearelookingforsomebodywhoisfluentinSpanish.—Noproblem.ISpanishforfouryearsatcollege.

A.havestudied B.studiedC.hadbeenstudying D.wasstudying答案B句意:——我們正在尋找一個說西班牙語流利的人?！獩]問題。我曾經(jīng)在大學學過四年西班牙語。本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,學西班牙語發(fā)生在過去,應用一般過去時,故選B項。8.(2018鹽城中學高三上學期第一次階段性考試)TheWhiteHorseTemplefirstgainedimportanceBuddhismspreadfromheretootherpartsofChinaandAsia.

A.while B.soC.as D.though答案C考查狀語從句。句意:白馬寺首次得到重視,因為佛教從這里傳到中國和亞洲的其他地方。while“當……時候”;so“因此”;as“由于,因為”,引導原因狀語從句;though“盡管”。故選C。9.(2018江蘇百校聯(lián)考)—Congratulationsonyourgirlfriend’sbeingofferedthejob.—Thankyou,butshe’sgotithergreaterperseverance.

A.intermsof B.inresponsetoC.byvirtueof D.withrespectto答案C考查介詞短語。intermsof就……而言;inresponseto響應;byvirtueof由于,憑借;withrespectto關(guān)于。句意:——祝賀你的女朋友找到了工作。——謝謝,但是她是憑借更大的毅力得到這份工作的。根據(jù)句意選C。10.(2018無錫高三期末試卷)—Taylor,wouldyouryoungerbrothermindmeetingusattheairport?—,heiswillingtohelpus.

A.Ofcourse B.NotlikelyC.Nowonder D.Helpyourself答案B考查交際用語。句意:——Taylor,你弟弟介意來機場接我們嗎?——絕對不會,他很樂意幫助我們?；卮稹癢ouldyoumind...?”時,不介意用否定回答。故選B。Ⅱ.完形填空(2019江蘇丹陽中學等三校高三聯(lián)考)TheearliestmemoryIhaveofmyfatherisoneofmeasayoungboyholdinghishandbyhistwolastfingersaswewalkedtogether.AsIgrewolderIrememberuslisteningoveratransistorradiotohighschoolballgamestogether.Iwould11howmanypointseachplayerwouldscoreasthegamewenton.Toosmalltostayawakeforthe12game,Ialwaysfellasleep13thegameended.ButthenextmorningIwouldfindbymypillowthescore14hadbeenfilledoutwiththe15scoreon;itwascompletedbymyfather.

InhighschoolIbecameveryinterestedinathletics.Myfatherwould16allmygames.Goodperformancesinmysenioryear17ourfootballteamtothestatechampionshipgame.Thenightbeforemyfather18announcedhehadto19thebreadtothestoresandthesiteofthegameswasathree-hourdrivefromhis20.BackthenIwasn’tfullynoticinghis21.

ThenextdayasgametimeapproachedIcouldn’thelpthinkingaboutDad.Suddenly,Isawthatblueandwhitebreadtruck22intothestadium.Workfulfilled,hemadethelongdriveintimetoatleastsee23ofmychampionshipgame.

YearslaterIbecameateacherandcoach.EarlyonemorningIwasawakenedbyaringat5:30A.M.AsI24toanswerthephoneI’llneverforgetthesoundofthesheriff’svoice—mydadhadjustbeenkilledinanautomobileaccidentonhiswaytowork.Itfeltasifmyhearthadbeen25.

ForlongItriedtoremainstrong26itandpretendedIdidn’tcareuntilonedayintheplaygroundalittleboywalkeduptomeandgrabbedmyhandbymylasttwofingersjustasIusedtodotomydad.Icompletely27it.Itwasthefirsttimesincethe28thatIjustletgoandcried.AndIfeltasenseof29.Sometimesyoujusthaveto30.Itwon’tneedtoholdbackanymore.

11.A.addupto B.keeptrackof C.catchupon D.getdownto12.A.exciting B.competitive C.whole D.boring13.A.until B.before C.after D.when14.A.sheet B.result C.court D.decision15.A.fair B.considerable C.initial D.final16.A.instruct B.accompany C.attend D.train17.A.required B.entitled C.intended D.aimed18.A.happily B.doubtfully C.proudly D.sadly19.A.deliver B.make C.transfer D.order20.A.studio B.mall C.route D.truck21.A.annoyance B.disturbance C.ignorance D.regret22.A.rushing B.pulling C.dropping D.crawling23.A.part B.all C.most D.sort24.A.managed B.attempted C.switched D.struggled25.A.liftedup B.tornaway C.skippedover D.broughtup26.A.against B.beyond C.through D.beneath27.A.lost B.helped C.made D.got28.A.game B.telephone C.departure D.funeral29.A.weight B.relief C.joy D.conscience30.A.cry B.check C.accept D.forget答案[語篇解讀]本文是對父親的追憶。我猶記得幾年前突如其來的一場車禍讓我失去了父親,當時,我努力地讓自己堅強地熬了過去。有一天,在操場上遇見的一個小男孩讓我想起了我的父親,我徹底失控了。這是葬禮后我第一次釋放自己的情緒,哭出了聲。不用忍著的感覺真好。11.Baddupto總計;keeptrackof記錄,與……保持聯(lián)系;catchupon趕上;getdownto著手處理。在比賽進行時,我會在紙上記下每位選手各自的得分情況。故選B。12.Cexciting令人興奮的;competitive有競爭力的;whole完整的,全部的;boring令人厭煩的。那時年紀太小了,我每次都不能醒著聽完整場比賽,總是會在球賽結(jié)束前就睡著了。故選C。13.Buntil直到……為止;before在……之前;after在……之后;when當……時候。那時年紀太小了,我每次都不能醒著聽完整場比賽,總是會在球賽結(jié)束前就睡著了。故選B。14.Asheet紙張,床單;result結(jié)果;court球場;decision決定。第二天醒來時,我都會看到放在我枕邊的記分表。這個記分表是我父親填好的。故選A。15.Dfair公平的;considerable相當大的;initial最初的;final最后的。第二天醒來時,我都會看到放在我枕邊的記分表。這個記分表是我父親填好的。故選D。16.Cinstruct指導;accompany陪伴;attend出席,到場;train訓練。我父親會出席我所有的比賽。故選C。17.Brequire需要;entitle使有資格;intend打算;aim力求達到。在我高三那年,我們那支足球隊的優(yōu)秀表現(xiàn)使我們有資格進入了州錦標賽。根據(jù)句意可知選B。18.Dhappily高興地;doubtfully懷疑地;proudly驕傲地;sadly悲傷地。比賽前一晚,我父親很難過地告訴我(他不能夠觀看我的比賽了,因為)他必須把面包送到各家商店,而那條路離我比賽的地方有三小時的車程。故選D。19.Adeliver遞送;make制造;transfer轉(zhuǎn)移;order命令。比賽前一晚,我父親很難過地告訴我(他不能夠觀看我的比賽了,因為)他必須把面包送到各家商店,而那條路離我比賽的地方有三小時的車程。故選A。20.Cstudio工作室;mall購物商場;route路線;truck卡車。比賽前一晚,我父親很難過地告訴我(他不能夠觀看我的比賽了,因為)他必須把面包送到各家商店,而那條路離我比賽的地方有三小時的車程。故選C。21.Dannoyance煩惱;disturbance干擾;ignorance無知;regret遺憾。那時我聽到了他的話,卻沒有留意到他話中的遺憾。故選D。22.Brush匆忙;pull拉;drop落下;crawl爬。突然,我看到他那輛藍白相間的面包貨車駛?cè)肓寺短祗w育場。故選B。23.Apart部分;all全部;most多數(shù);sort種類。他已經(jīng)送完面包,并開了很長一段路,為的是至少能趕上看到部分比賽。故選A。24.Dmanage設法做成;attempt企圖;switch切換;struggle掙扎。我掙扎著起來去接電話,我永遠不會忘記電話那頭縣治安官的聲音,他告訴我,我父親在上班途中發(fā)生了車禍,去世了。故選D。25.Bliftup舉起;tearaway強行拉走,忍痛離去;skipover略過;bringup提出,教育。那感覺像是我的心被挖去了。故選B。26.Cagainst反對;beyond超出;through通過;beneath在……之下。在很長的一段時間里,我都努力讓自己堅強熬過去并裝作無所謂。根據(jù)句意可知選C。27.Alose失去;help幫助;make制造;get得到。有一天,在學校操場上,一個小男孩向我走過來,拉著我最后的兩根手指頭,就好像我以前拉著我父親那樣。我完全失控了。故選A。28.Dgame比賽;telephone電話;departure離開;funeral葬禮。這是父親葬禮以來我第一次放聲大哭。故選D。29.Bweight重量;relief安慰;joy高興;conscience良心。我感覺到了一絲寬慰。故選B。30.Acry哭;check核對;accept接受;forget忘記。有時候你只需要哭出來。你不必繼續(xù)強忍。故選A。Ⅲ.閱讀理解A(2018揚州高三第一學期期中檢測)InstructorTipSheet#1Thankyouforyourinterestinsharingyourpassion,enthusiasmandloveoflifelonglearningwithEdinaCommunityEducation!Welookforwardtopartneringyoutoenrichlivesandstrengthenourcommunity.Thisseriesofsheetisdesignedtoprovidesomeofthebeststrategiestohelpusdeliverourprogrammissionbetter.Wehopethattheyalsohelpyoulearnandgrowasalifelonglearnerandinstructor.Thissheetwilldiscusshowtowritegoodtitles.Pleasefeelfreetousethemforyourcoursedescriptions.TitleYourtitleiscritical.It’syourmainopportunitytoattractyourreader’sattentionandgenerateinterestinreadingfurther.GoodIdeasExamplesMakeitinteractiveEverythingYouAlwaysWantedtoAskYourDentistMakeitpersonal(UsetheWord“You”)YouTubeandYourBusiness:WhatYouNeedtoKnowUsehumorYourGenesDoFitJustfortheHalibut(大比目魚)KeeptitlessimpleandpositiveSimpleWinterSoupsUsenumbersinthetitleTenWaystoTurnOutTerrificKidsEmphasizecuriosity,fun,discovery,uniqueideasNoBonesaboutIt:DiscovertheSkeletoninYourCloset31.Whichofthefollowingtitlesusesthehumorstrategy?A.It’sMagic!B.CleanUpYourManCaveC.LiveBetteronLessD.What’sYourHomeLongingtoTellYou?32.Thistipsheetisintendedto.

A.writebettercoursedescriptionsB.makeinstructors’lifecolorfulC.supportthecommunityprogramsD.promoteeffectivelearning答案[語篇解讀]文章主要講述了如何寫好標題。31.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)“YourGenesDoFitJustfortheHalibut(大比目魚)”你的基因正好適合大比目魚,可知這樣的題目具有幽默感。It’sMagic!這是神奇的;CleanupYourManCave清理你的洞穴;LiveBetteronLess靠更少的錢過得更好;What’sYourHomeLongingtoTellYou?你的家想告訴你什么?可推知“CleanupYourManCave”這個標題更具有幽默感。故選B。32.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thissheetwilldiscusshowtowritegoodtitles.Pleasefeelfreetousethemforyourcoursedescriptions.”這張表將討論如何寫好的標題。請在您的課程描述中隨意使用它們,可推知這個表格的目的是幫助你寫精彩的課程描述。根據(jù)題意,故選A。B(2019江蘇蘇北七市三模)Researchersaroundtheworldinterestedinuncoveringcomplexhumandisorders,suchasAlzheimer’sdisease,couldsoonhaveaccesstoclonedmonkeyswithgenomesthathavebeeneditedtodisplaytheseconditionsinChina.On24January,scientistsattheInstituteofNeuroscience(ION)inShanghaireportedthattheyhadusedgeneeditingtodisableageneinmonkeysthatiscrucialtotheirsleep-wakecycle.Thescientiststhenclonedoneofthosemonkeystoproducefiveprimates(靈長目動物)withalmostidentical(相同的)genes.Itisthefirsttimethatresearchershaveclonedagene-editedmonkey.Primatesarethebestanimalmodelforstudyinghighercognitive(認知的)functionsandbraindisordersinhumans,saysneuroscientistMu-mingPoo,ION’sdirectorandco-founderofthenew720millionyuan($106million)centre.Theadvantageofcreatingclonedmonkeysisthatitreducesthenumberofanimalsneededforcertaintypesofexperiments,suchastestingwhetheradrugworks.Butsomescientiststhinkthatexperimentsusingmonkeysshouldbealastapproachbecauseoftheirhigherlevelsofcognition.MitchellLazar,whostudiesmetabolicdiseaseattheUniversityofPennsylvania,saysthatsomeexperimentsinmice—forexample,researchintothegenesbehindhumandiseases—areequallyappropriatescientificallyasinprimates.Researchinmiceisalsomoreacceptedbythepublic,andtheanimalsarecheaperandquickertoproduce.Lazarworriesthatifscientistshavereadyaccesstopopulationsofgene-editedmonkeys,theymightusethemforexperimentswhenrodents(嚙齒動物)woulddo.Poosaysthatmicearenotagoodsubstituteforstudyinghighercognitivefunctionsandbraindisordersinhumans.Hearguesthatcloningwillreducetheburdenonmonkeysbycuttingthenumberusedinlabs.TheIONfollowsstrictinternationalguidelinesforanimalresearch,hesays.Poo’steamwillcontinuetostudytheeffectofgeneeditingontheirfiveclonedmonkeys.Thegroupdisabledagene,BMAL1,whichhasacrucialroleinmaintainingcircadianrhythm(生理節(jié)奏),theinternalclockthathelpsahealthysleep-wakecycle.Inpeople,BMAL1mutationshavebeenlinkedtodiabetes,hypertensionanddepression.ThemonkeyswiththedisabledBMAL1genesmovemoreatnightandsleeplessoverall.Theyalsodisplaypsychosis-relatedsymptoms,suchasfearandanxiety,whenputinunfamiliarenvironments.Theteam’snextstepistolookindetailattheneural(神經(jīng)的)mechanismsthatmightcreatetheseproblems.Itwillalsotakeadvantageofthegeneticallyidenticalmonkeystohuntfordiagnosticmarkersofcircadianrhythm-relateddisordersandpossibletreatments.33.Whywerethegeneticallyidenticalmonkeyscloned?A.Toprovescientists’innovationincloninganimals.B.Tostudytherarecharacteristicsofclonedmonkeys.C.Toexploremanypossibilitiesformonkeys’cognition.D.Toprovideimprovedanimalmodelsofhumandiseases.34.WhatdoesMitchellLazarthinkofcloningmonkeys?A.Itisoflittlevalue. B.Itisofmuchpractice.C.Itishardlyacceptable. D.It