2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit2Workingtheland學(xué)案新人教版必修4

Unit2Workingtheland

/微時(shí)光背誦一由教材充盈“語(yǔ)料庫(kù)”

一、背單詞與詞塊

（一）背閱讀單詞一一會(huì)認(rèn)就行

（背誦時(shí)遮住右側(cè)漢語(yǔ)，先自主翻譯,,后比對(duì)詞義）

1.statisticn.數(shù)據(jù)；統(tǒng)計(jì)；統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字：統(tǒng)計(jì)資料

2.sunburntadj.曬黑的

3.superadj.特級(jí)的；超級(jí)的

4?outputn.產(chǎn)量；輸出

5.circulatevt.&vi.循環(huán)；流傳

6.grainn.谷物；糧食；顆粒

7.occupationn.工作；職業(yè)；占領(lǐng)

8.personalityn.性格；個(gè)性；人格

9.chemicaladj.化學(xué)的；關(guān)于化學(xué)的

n.化學(xué)物質(zhì)

10.organicadj.有機(jī)的；器官的；組織的

11.fertileadj.肥沃的；富饒的

12.fertilizern.肥料；化肥

13.bacterian.細(xì)菌

14.pestn.害蟲(chóng)；害獸；害鳥(niǎo)

15.nutritionn.營(yíng)養(yǎng)：滋養(yǎng)：食物

16.mineraln.礦物；礦石

17.skimvt,瀏覽；略讀

18.underlinevt.畫(huà)底線標(biāo)出；強(qiáng)調(diào)

（二）背重點(diǎn)單詞一一寫(xiě)對(duì)才行

1.StrUggIevi.&n.斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏;努力

2.decaden.十年；十年期

3.CroPn.莊稼；農(nóng)作物；產(chǎn)量

4.expandvt.&vi.使變大；伸展

5.battlen.戰(zhàn)役；戰(zhàn)斗；較量；斗爭(zhēng)

vt.&vi,搏斗；奮斗

6.ridvt.擺脫；除去

7.thereforeadv.因此；所以；因而

8.regretvt.遺憾；惋惜

n.遺憾；懊悔

9.PrOdUCtiOnn.生產(chǎn);制造

10.focus/?.焦點(diǎn);中心點(diǎn)

vt.集中;聚焦

11.Soiln.土壤

12.reducevt.減少;減縮

13.rootn.根；根源

14.SUnInIaryn.總結(jié)；摘要；概要

15.Commentn.評(píng)論;議論

vi.&vt.表達(dá)意見(jiàn)；作出評(píng)論

(三)背拓展單詞一一用準(zhǔn)才行

1.hungern.饑餓；欲望vtΛvi.(使)饑餓^→hungry3力：饑餓的；渴望得到的

2.exportvt.&/上輸出；出口fimportvt.&。上(反義詞)輸入；進(jìn)口

3.discovervt,發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)覺(jué)fdiscoVeryn.發(fā)現(xiàn);發(fā)覺(jué)fdiscoverern.發(fā)現(xiàn)者

4.equipvt.&配備；裝備fequipment/?.設(shè)備

5.confuse必使迷惑；使為難fconfusingadj.令人迷惑的fconfusedadj.困惑的fconfusion迷

惑；困惑

6.nationn.國(guó)家；民族fnationaladj.民族的fnationalityn.國(guó)籍

7.disturbv.打擾；妨礙；使不安fdisturbing<ad，引起煩惱的;令人不安的fdisturbedadj.

煩惱的；不安的

8.freeadj.自由的ffreedomn.自由；自主

［語(yǔ)境活用］

1.HewasreallyCOnfUSedbytheConfUSingproblemwhichalsoConfUSedotherpeoplefora

longtime,(confuse)

2.Ourschooloffersgoodequipmentandyouwillbewellequippedwithknowledgeandskills

foryourfuturejob.(equip)

3?DiStUrbiIIgnewscamethatthevirusspreadquickly,whichmadeusrather

disturbed,(disturb)

4.MadamCuriediscovorodRadium,andmanyscientistsweresurprisedatherdiscoveryat

thattime,(discover)

5.Womenhavegainedthefreedomtodecidewhethertomarryornot,andtheyarefreeto

choosetheirjobsatpresent,(free)

6.Owingtothegreathunger,agreatnumberofhungrychildrendied,(hungry)

(四)背高頻單詞一一先“記牢”再“用活”，不背絕對(duì)不行

1.struggleKZ..甑.斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力;掙扎

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背strugglefor為爭(zhēng)取...而斗爭(zhēng)

詞strugglewith與...斗爭(zhēng)；與....并肩作戰(zhàn)

條struggleagainst為反對(duì)...而斗爭(zhēng)；與....斗爭(zhēng)

用struggletodosth.努力做某事

法struggletoone,sfeet掙扎著站起來(lái)

?①(2018?全國(guó)卷∏書(shū)面表達(dá))Intheshortfilm,youcanlearnthatmyschoolhas

寫(xiě)beenstrugglingforabetterfuture.

作在短片中，你可以了解到我校一直在為更美好的未來(lái)而努力。

佳(2)Togetaneducation,hewasstrugglingagainst/withmanydifficulties.

句為了獲得受教育的機(jī)會(huì)，他正跟很多困難做斗爭(zhēng)。

2.equipvt.&κ/.配備;裝備

背

...with.......with...用...裝備....

詞

equip...forsth./todosth.為了...而裝備

條

bewell/poorlyequipped設(shè)備精良的/較差的

用

(2)apieceofequipment一件設(shè)備

法

背

(T)AsfarasIknow,heisequippedwithmuchexperienceinteaching.

寫(xiě)

據(jù)我所知，他具有豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。

作

②Mymotherboughtausefulpieceofequipmentforthekitchenyesterday.

佳

昨天，我媽媽買了一件有用的廚房設(shè)備。

句

3.confusert.使迷惑;使為難；使混亂;混淆

背

詞

confuseAwith/andB把A和B混淆；辨別不清

條

beconfusedby被...弄混/弄糊涂

用

法

背

(T)Iwasconfusedbysuchaconfusingproblem.

寫(xiě)

我被這樣令人困惑的問(wèn)題搞糊涂了。

作

②Iconfusedherwithhersisterbecausetheyweresoalike.

佳

我把她和她妹妹弄混了，因?yàn)樗齻冮L(zhǎng)得太像了。

句

4.regret1.遺憾;惋惜；可惜；后悔遺憾；懊悔

「背havingdonesth.

(Dregretj.L后悔做了某事

詞doingsth.

條regrettosay/tell/inform...that…

用遺憾地說(shuō)/告知……

法(2)withgreatregret非常遺憾

toone'sregret令某人抱歉/遺憾的是

?①LiPingdidnotregretgiving/havinggiventhecommentbutfeltthatshecould

寫(xiě)haveexpresseditdifferently.

作李萍并不后悔提出意見(jiàn)，但是她感覺(jué)她本來(lái)可以換種方式表達(dá)的。

佳(2)Muchtoourregret,wewillnotbeabletovisityoutomorrow.

句讓我們深感遺憾的是，我們明天不能去拜訪你了。

5.focusn.焦點(diǎn)；中心點(diǎn)集中；聚焦

背

(l)focuson/upon集中(注意力、精力等)于....

詞

focusone'sattention/eyes/energyon...

條

集中注意力/目光/精力于……

用

(2)thefocusof......的焦點(diǎn)

法

(T)ThemeetingfocusedonwhetherWeshouldbuildanewteachingbuilding.

這次會(huì)議集中在我們是否應(yīng)該建一棟新的教學(xué)樓。

背

(2)IfWefindthosematerialsinteresting,we,11focusourattentiononthem

寫(xiě)

forlong.

作

如果我們發(fā)現(xiàn)那些材料有趣，我們的注意力就會(huì)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間集中在它們身上。

佳

?Healthandenvironmentalproblemshavebecomeincreasinglythefocusof

句

attention.

健康和環(huán)境問(wèn)題日益成為關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)?

ment〃.評(píng)論；議論vi.&Pt.表達(dá)意見(jiàn)；作出評(píng)論

(1)commenton/uponsth.對(duì)……發(fā)表評(píng)論

背詞

commentthat評(píng)論??

條用

(2)makecommentson/about...對(duì)…加以評(píng)論

法

nocomment無(wú)可奉告

φTheteacheroftencommentson(upon)/makescommentson(about)how

differentthetwoboysare.

背寫(xiě)

老師經(jīng)常評(píng)論那兩個(gè)男孩子的不同之處。

作佳

(2)HecommentedthatthisnovelwasamasterpieceofAmerican

句

literature.

他評(píng)論說(shuō)這部小說(shuō)是美國(guó)文學(xué)中的杰作。

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（五）背短語(yǔ)詞塊一一表達(dá)出彩，需多積詞塊才行

I單元短語(yǔ)再認(rèn)再現(xiàn)

1.rid...of使……擺脫或除去

2.beSatiSfiedWith對(duì)……感到滿意

3.Wc)Uldrather寧愿；寧可

4.buildUP逐漸增強(qiáng)；建立；開(kāi)發(fā)

5.berichin盛產(chǎn)

6.thanksto幸虧；由于；因?yàn)?/p>

7.Ieadto導(dǎo)致；造成（后果）

8.focusOn集中（注意力、精力等）于

9.keep...freefroπι∕of使……免受（影響、傷害等）；

使……不含（有害物）

10.inaddition另外

∏重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)拓展用活

1.buildUP逐漸增強(qiáng);增強(qiáng)……的體質(zhì)；建立；開(kāi)發(fā)；積累；創(chuàng)辦

背

pickUP撿起；（無(wú)意中）學(xué)會(huì)；接收；搭載

相

takeup拿起；開(kāi)始；從事；占據(jù)（時(shí)間或空間）

關(guān)

makeup虛構(gòu)；彌補(bǔ)；組成

短

breakup分裂；打碎；結(jié)束；解體；分手；放假

語(yǔ)

?

@YououghttotakemoresportsafterschooltobuiIdupyourstrength.

寫(xiě)

放學(xué)后你應(yīng)該多參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，以增強(qiáng)你的體力。

作

②Imustgetridofthislargetable—ittakesuptoomuchroom.

佳

我必須把這張大桌子搬走一一它占用太多的空間。

句

2.leadto導(dǎo)致；造成（后果）；通向

背

相l(xiāng)eadsb.todosth.引導(dǎo)某人做某事

關(guān)lead/livea...life過(guò)……樣的生活

短leadtheway引路；帶路

語(yǔ)

??Questioningcanleadtosearchingforananswer.

寫(xiě)質(zhì)疑可以導(dǎo)致尋找答案。

作(2)InclassIwilldividethestudentsintosmallgroupsandleadthemtopractise

佳speakingEnglishinaninterestingway.

句在課堂上，我會(huì)把學(xué)生分成小組，用有趣的方法引導(dǎo)他們練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。

二、背佳句與佳作

（一）背寫(xiě)作佳句一一多“輸入”才能巧“輸出”

I教材內(nèi)句式舉一反三

1.Ifso,whatdidyoudotogrowthem?（if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式）

如果是這樣的話，你怎樣來(lái)種植它們？

佳（2017,全國(guó)卷III書(shū)面表達(dá)）Wouldyouliketojoinourschooltable

句tennisteam?Ifso,pleaseemailmeassoonaspossible.

①你愿意加入我們校乒乓球隊(duì)嗎？如果愿意的話，請(qǐng)盡快給我發(fā)郵件。

佳

Isanybodyfeelingcold?Ifnot,letusopenthewindows.

句

有人感到冷嗎？如果沒(méi)有的話，讓我們把窗子打開(kāi)吧。

②

2.In1973,hebecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasa

highoutput,（thefirst/last/best...+/7.÷todosth.）

1973年，他成為世界上第一位種植高產(chǎn)水稻的農(nóng)業(yè)先驅(qū)。

佳Sheisalwaysthefirstpersontogototheofficeandthelasttoleave,which

句Iguessiswhysheispromotedsoquickly.

①她總是第一個(gè)到辦公室最后一個(gè)離開(kāi)的人，我猜這就是她那么快得到晉升的原因。

佳（2020,新高考全國(guó)卷I寫(xiě)作）Iwasthethirdpersontoarriveatthefinishingline

句inthecompetition.

②在這次比賽中，我是第三個(gè)到達(dá)終點(diǎn)線的人。

3.Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies,（wouldratherdosth."寧愿做某事"）

他寧愿把時(shí)間花在自己的愛(ài)好上。

佳Wewouldrathermakedeliciousdumplingswithourownhandsthanbuysomefor

句theelderly.

①我們更喜歡自己動(dòng)手包美味的餃子而不是給老人們買一些。

?

Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplewouldrathernotliveinbigcities.

句

現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人寧愿不住在大城市里。

②

I同主題佳句熟讀成誦

1.Hefeltitwasworthwhiletodoitwhenheenjoyedtheoutstandingperformance.

06/23

當(dāng)他享受著杰出的成果時(shí)?，他覺(jué)得這么做是值得的。

2.Heisdevotedtohisresearch,makinghimoneofthemostoutstandingscientistsinthe

field.

他致力于他的研究，使他成為該領(lǐng)域最杰出的科學(xué)家之一。

3.Aftergraduation,hedevotedhislifetoteachingintheruralareasofourcountryfor

morethan30years.Hisdevotionandselflessnessarehighlythoughtofbyallhisstudentsas

wellasbythesociety.

畢業(yè)后，他獻(xiàn)身我們國(guó)家偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的教育30多年。他的奉獻(xiàn)和無(wú)私精神受到他所有學(xué)生和社會(huì)的高

度贊揚(yáng)。

（二）背滿分作文一一好習(xí)作就靠“仿效”和“背誦”

本輯學(xué)點(diǎn)一一感謝信（三）

［題目要求］

假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，上周你校組織一個(gè)文化交流團(tuán)到英國(guó)某高中進(jìn)行文化交流，現(xiàn)已回國(guó)。

請(qǐng)你代表你校交流團(tuán)給英國(guó)活動(dòng)負(fù)責(zé)人David寫(xiě)一封信。內(nèi)容包括：

1.感謝對(duì)方的招待；

2.此行的體驗(yàn)和收獲；

3.邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方暑假來(lái)中國(guó)體驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化。

注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

［背范文］

DearDavid,

ΓmdelightedtotellyouwehavereturnedtoChinasafelyandΓmwritingtoexpressour

gratitudeforyourreception.

Wewereimpressedwithyourwarmentertainment.Withoutyourhelp,thejourneycouldn,thave

beensosuccessful.Wehavebenefitedalotfromthevisit.Wegotsuchapreciouschanceto

learnabouttheBritishcultureandhistory.ItalsoofferedUSaplatformwherewecoulddisplay

ourtraditionalChineseculturelikepaper-cuttingandChinesepaintingstomoreforeigners.

Itwillarousepeople,sgreaterinterestineachother,scultureandpromoteculturalexchanges.

Wearesuretodevelopacloserfriendshipasmoreactivitiesareheld.

WewouldliketoinviteyoutovisitChinathissummerholiday,soyoucanexperiencethe

Chinesecultureinpersonandhaveadeeperunderstandingofit.

Yours,

LiHua

［學(xué)亮點(diǎn)］

1.學(xué)高級(jí)表達(dá)

（1）使用高級(jí)詞匯和語(yǔ)塊，如：expressone,sgratitudefor,beimpressedwith,benefitalot

from,suchapreciouschance,display,arousepeople,sgreaterinterest,Promote等，體現(xiàn)了考

生豐富的語(yǔ)言詞匯知識(shí)。

（2）運(yùn)用高級(jí)句式結(jié)構(gòu)，如：虛擬語(yǔ)氣的使用WithOUtyourhelp,thejourneycouldn,thavebeen

sosuccessful；定語(yǔ)從句WherewecoulddisplayourtraditionalChineseculture…；as弓∣導(dǎo)狀

語(yǔ)從句asmoreactivitiesareheld等，使文章的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)更有檔次。

2.學(xué)精彩結(jié)尾

結(jié)尾先用WewouldliketoinviteyoutovisitChina?..邀請(qǐng)DaVid來(lái)中國(guó)，接著用表示因果關(guān)

系的并列連詞S。引出“親自體驗(yàn)中國(guó)文化”，上下文銜接自然，邏輯清晰。

3.防微點(diǎn)失分

考生容易因虛擬語(yǔ)氣掌握不牢固，把“Withoutyourhelp,thejourneycouldn,thavebeenso

successful.,,表達(dá)成“Withoutyourhelp,thejourneycouldn,tbesosuccessful.,,,或把“Wegot

suchapreciouschancetolearnabouttheBritishcultureandhistory.”中的SUCh誤表達(dá)為so,

從而導(dǎo)致失分。

/新學(xué)案設(shè)計(jì)一由課堂提升“高素養(yǎng)”

學(xué)案（一）重點(diǎn)單詞的查漏補(bǔ)缺一一打牢必備知識(shí)

［全面練——練清易錯(cuò)微點(diǎn)］

I.單詞拼寫(xiě)

1.YuanLongpingsearchedforawaytoincreasericeharvestswithoutexpanding（擴(kuò)大）the

areaofthefields.

2.Thenumberofpeoplesufferingfromheartdiseasewillbegreatlyreduced（減少）ifthey

arepersuadedtoeatmorefruitandvegetables.

3.ThereporterCOnlnIenled（評(píng)論）thatthefilmLostandLovewasverymoving.

4.Thankstotheirsupportandhelp,wewerenotsobadlyoffduringthepastdecade（十

年）.

5.InsomepoorAfricanareas,manychildrendieofhunger（饑餓）everyyear.

6.TheyhopethatthenewmodelwillgointoProdUCtion（生產(chǎn)；制造）nextyear.

7.ThegreatscientistdevotedallherlifetoChemiCal（化學(xué)的）research.

8.Thisgreatbattle（戰(zhàn)役）wasvividlyrecordedinthedocumentaryfilm.

∏?根據(jù)語(yǔ)境寫(xiě)出加黑部分的漢語(yǔ)意思

1.IwishIcouldbuymoreorganicproducefromhere,butIfindthekidsdon,tlikeit.

有機(jī)的

2.YuanLongpingisnowcirculatinghisknowledgeinIndia,Vietnamandotherlessdeveloped

countriestoincreasetheirriceharvests.傳播

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3.Accordingtoofficialstatistics,thediseasekilledover500people.

數(shù)據(jù)；統(tǒng)計(jì)；統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字

4.Underlineallthewordsyoudonotknowandthenlookthemupinadictionary.

畫(huà)底線標(biāo)出

5.Inaddition,fruit,vegetablesandotherfoodgrownwithchemicalfertilizersusually

growtoofasttobefullofmuchnutrition.月巴料；化月巴

6.Manyofusequate(視...等同于)“commitment“withsuch“caring“occupationsas

teachingandnursing.職業(yè)

7.(熟詞生義)WouldyouBETonthefutureofthisman?Heis53yearsold.Mostofhisadult

lifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainstdebtandmisfortune.(2019?天津高考)

一件困難的事情

8.(熟詞生義)Thecourseisdesignedtoequipstudentsforacareerinnursing.

使……具備某種能力

III.單句語(yǔ)法填空

1.Fillinyourname,addressandnationality(nation)ontheform.

2.It,sdisturbing(disturb)thatIcan,tgetalongwellwithmynewneighbor.

*3.I,dappreciateitifyoucouldmakehelpfulcommentsOn/aboutmywork.

*4.I'msurethatmodernmedicaltechnologywillridUSofthisterribledisease.

5.Ifyoustayunderthestrongsunlightforalongtimewithoutanyprotection,yourskin

willgetSUnbUrnt(sunburn).

6.Inthelastdecade,theprojecthasexpanded(expand)itswelfaretosupport12,000poor

students.

*7.Shetakesexerciseeveryday,andshehasreducedherweightbχ10%to50kilos.

8.Hisrecentdiscoveries(discover)haveaddedtohisreputationinthefieldofscience.

IV.補(bǔ)全句子

L你應(yīng)該改掉那些可能損害你健康的壞習(xí)慣。(rid)

YoushouldgetridOfthebadhabitsthatmightdamageyourhealth.

2.近年來(lái)我們的對(duì)外貿(mào)易擴(kuò)大了。(expand)

Ourforeigntradehasexpandedduringrecenlyears.

3.如今大熊貓的數(shù)量已經(jīng)減少到了1600只。(reduce)

Nowthenumberofgiantpandashasbeenreducedto1,600.

4.他評(píng)論說(shuō)這部電影很精彩。(comment)

HeCommentedthatitwasanexcellentfilm.

5.他因觸犯法律而被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。(therefore)

Hebrokethelaw,thereforeheWaSPUtintoPriSOlL

名師點(diǎn)撥“一站清”

(l)makecommentsOn/about"對(duì)...發(fā)表評(píng)論”。

(2)在rid??.of.??短語(yǔ)中，rid為動(dòng)詞，后跟sb.或somewhere作賓語(yǔ)，指“使某人擺脫”或“除

掉某地的不好或有害之物”。

(3)reduce后接to表示增減的結(jié)果，接by表示增減的幅度。

［重點(diǎn)練一一深化高頻考點(diǎn)］

1.struggle

［明其義］

vi.&/?.斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力；掙扎

［通其用］

(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空

①Atpresent,Chinahastostruggleagainst/withallkindsofdifficultiesfromhomeand

abroad.

?Workersarestrugglingforacleancanteenandhealthyfood.

?HelenKellerbecamedeafandblindwhenshewas19monthsold,butshenevergaveupand

struggledtoIead(lead)anactivelife.

(2)補(bǔ)全語(yǔ)段

Farmersalwayshaveto④StrUggIeforaliving.Theyoften⑤StrUggIeagainst/withthe

badweatherforabetterharvest.Someofthemevenhavetoleavetheirhometownsandgotowork

incities,⑥SIrUgglingI。increaseIheirincome.

農(nóng)民一直都得為了生存而努力。他們經(jīng)常與惡劣的天氣做斗爭(zhēng)來(lái)爭(zhēng)取有個(gè)好點(diǎn)的收成。他們中的一些

人甚至不得不離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)到城市工作，努力增加他們的收入。

2.equip

［明其義］

vt.&一配備；裝備

［通其用］

(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空

①ItisoftensaidthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtoSPeak(speak).

(2)Wewantoursontohaveagoodeducationthatwillequiphimforfuturelife.

(3)IfitwerenotthemodernQqUiPnlont(equip),suchexperimentswouldnotbeperformed.

(2)句式升級(jí)

Heisequippedwithmuchexperienceinteaching,soheiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.

f④EqUiPPedWithmuchexperienceinteaching,heiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.

(過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ))

f⑤EqUiPPinghimselfWithmuchexperienceiκteaching,heiswellrespectedbyallhis

10/23

students.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ))

［解其困］

(l)beequippedWith常用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。

(2)equipment是不可數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。

3.confuse

［明其義］

vt.使迷惑；使為難；使混亂；混淆

［通其用］

(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空

①It'sacommoncasetoconfusewealthWith/andhappiness.

②IwouldoftengetCOnfUSed(confuse)whenIcameacrossnewwordswithasimilarspelling.

③TherewasaCOnfUSedlookonhisfacewhenhemetwithaConfUSingproblem,(confuse)

?ToavoidConfUSiOn(confuse),pleasewritethechildren,Snamesclearlyonalltheirschool

clothes.

(2)補(bǔ)全句子

(S)Forexample,therearehugeamountsofreferencebookswhichIamoftenconfusedtochoose

from.

例如，有大量的參考書(shū)，我經(jīng)常會(huì)對(duì)選擇哪本感到困惑。

4.regret

［明其義］

M遺憾；惋惜；可惜；后悔/?.遺憾；懊悔

［通其用］

(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空

φAfterheconsideredtheproblemmorecarefully,heregrettedInaking/havingmade(make)

suchadecision.

②Iregrettotell(tell)youthatyourproblemsarebeyondmypower.

(2)一句多譯

很遺憾地告訴你，我不能在約定的時(shí)間陪你去北京了。

③IgreatIyregrelIoIellyouthat1can,taccompanyyoutoBeijingattheappointedtime,

(regretvt.)

?Muchtomyregret/Tomygreatregret,Ica∏,taccompanyyoutoBeijingattheappointed

time,(regretn.)

5.focus

［明其義］

n.焦點(diǎn)；中心點(diǎn)集中；聚焦

［通其用］

(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空

(T)Today,manyChinesepeoplearelearningWesternstylesandtheoriesratherthanfocusing

onChinesetraditions.

(S)Withhisattentionfocusod(focus)onhishomework,heforgotallaboutwhatIhadtold

him.

(3)Withsomanypeoplefocusing(focus)theireyesonhim,hefeltverynervous.

(2)補(bǔ)全句子

?ItshowsacommonphenomenonnowadaysthatchildrenarothofocusOffamilies,ShoUldering

thehopeoftheirparents.

這表明當(dāng)今社會(huì)的一個(gè)普遍現(xiàn)象：孩子是家庭的中心，承載著父母的希望。

［解其困］

表示“注意，集中精力于...”的短語(yǔ)還有：ConCentrat6one'sattentionon;fixone,sattention

on;payattentionto等。

學(xué)案(二)詞塊、句式的活學(xué)活用——強(qiáng)化關(guān)鍵能力

［詞塊的驗(yàn)收盤(pán)點(diǎn)］

I.詞塊點(diǎn)點(diǎn)練一一選詞填空

leadto,focuson,thanksto,besatisfiedwith,wouldrather,buildup,keep...free

from/of,rid...of

1.Adeepbreathandabalancedmindwillhelp(to)ridyouoftheanxietyandnervousness.

*2.Tobementallyhealthy,youneedtobuildUPgoodrelationshipswitheachother.

3.WeaskedallourcustomersiftheyWereSatiSfiedWiththeservicetheyhadreceived.

4.Weshouldlearntokeepourselvesfreefrom/ofloveofmoneyandbecontentwithwhat

wehave.

5.ThankStothesenewtreatments,peoplewithhighbloodpressurecanlivealongandactive

life.

*6.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief,sbeingcaught.

7.Inrecentyears,MrsBrownhasfocusedonusingherWeibotoencouragethosewhowant

tofollowherexample.

8.Whatapity!?WOUldrather1hadfollowedmyteacher,sadviceyesterday.

名師點(diǎn)撥“一站清”

(l)buildup(=formSteadiIy)意為“逐步建立；逐步形成”。

(2)leadto中的to是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或匕-ing形式。

H,易錯(cuò)對(duì)對(duì)碰一一辨析比較

12/23

1.reducetoVSreduceby

φl(shuí)twasraininghardsothedriverhadtoreducespeedtoforty

kilometresperhour.

比較

②Withgreateffort,shehasreducedherweightfivekilograms

inthepast7days.

(1)reduce...by...把...減少了....

辨清(2)reduce...to...把...減少到....；

把……變?yōu)槟撤N狀態(tài)

2.inadditionVSinadditionto

比①Inadditiontomyweeklywage,Igotalotoftips.

較②Thereis,inaddition,Onefurtherpointtomake.

?(1)inadditionto為介詞短語(yǔ),后接名詞或代詞,相當(dāng)于besides/apartfrom/aswell

清aso(2)inaddition為副詞短語(yǔ)，作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于besides∕what'smoreo

in.多義比比看------詞多義

(寫(xiě)出下列各句中buildUP的含義)

①TOlearnalanguagewellyoumustbuildupusefulvocabulary.積累

(2)Hisconfidencebuiltupgraduallyashegainedmoreandmoreexperienceinteaching.

逐漸增強(qiáng)

③Takinganactivepartinsportsandoutdooractivitiesisreallyhelpfultobuildupour

bodyandenrichourschoollife.增強(qiáng)...的體質(zhì)

?Therefore,let,staketheresponsibilitytobuildupalow-carboncitybyridingbicycles.

建立

［句式的驗(yàn)收盤(pán)點(diǎn)］

(-)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式

［通其用］

1.補(bǔ)全句子

①DoyouagreethatIwillputourvisittoYunnanoff?Ifso,writebacktotellmeabout

itassoonaspossible.

你贊同我推遲我們?nèi)ピ颇系穆眯袉?？如果贊同，?qǐng)盡快回信告訴我。

②Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,ifever,reaching30℃insummer.

這里的氣候宜人，氣溫，如果有過(guò)的話，在夏季極少達(dá)到30攝氏度。

2.翻譯句子

③我可能明天去看你。如果不是明天，那就在周六。

ImightSeeyoutomorrow.Ifnot,thenit'11beOnSatUrday.

［解其困］

(l)ifSO為“ifitisso”的省略形式，if為連詞，SO指代上文的內(nèi)容，意為“如果是這樣的話”，

表示肯定意義；如果表示否定意義，則用ifnoto

(2)ifever如果有過(guò)/發(fā)生過(guò)的話

ifany如果有的話

ifpossible如果有可能的話

ifnecessary如果有必要的話

(二)wouldratherdosth.“寧愿做某事”

[通其用]

1.補(bǔ)全句子

(T)ShewouldratheryouCametomorrowthantoday.

她寧愿你明天來(lái)而不是今天來(lái)。

(2)1wouldratheryouhadfinishodyourhomoworkyesterday.

我寧愿你昨天就做完了作業(yè)。

2.一句多譯

簡(jiǎn)是一個(gè)文靜的女孩，她寧愿待在圖書(shū)館也不愿去看電影。

?Janeisaquietgirl,whowouldratherStay(stay)inthelibrarythangotoseeamovie.

(4)Janeisaquietgirl,whopreferstoStay(stay)inthelibraryratherthangotoseea

movie.

(S)Janeisaquietgirl,whoprefersStaying(stay)inthelibrarytogoingtoseeamovie.

[解其困]

(1)wouldrather(not)doSth.寧愿(不)做某事

(3)wouldratherthat+sb.+didSth.寧愿某人做某事(表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的虛擬)

(4)wouldratherthat+sb.+haddoneSth.寧愿某人做過(guò)某事(表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬)

學(xué)案(三)高考語(yǔ)篇的價(jià)值發(fā)掘一一提升學(xué)科素養(yǎng)

2020全國(guó)卷I?閱讀理解D篇一一對(duì)接課標(biāo)主題：自然科學(xué)研究成果

(一)精讀真題一一拓展語(yǔ)言能力(語(yǔ)篇中黑體詞匯為主題詞匯，請(qǐng)注意積累并揣摩其用法)

[l]Theconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.

Recentstudieshavefoundpositiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown,Ohio,forexample,

discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.Inanother,employeeswere

showntobe15%morePrOdllCtiVe①whentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.

[2]TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)havetakenitastep

further-changingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse,

evenunusualfunctions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshow

whenthey,reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.

14/23

“We'rethinkingabouthowwecanengineer2plantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatWe

useeveryday,“explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofchemicalengineeringatMIT.

[3]Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsglow（發(fā)光）inexperimentsusingsome

commonvegetables.Strano,Steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightforthree-and-a-half

hours.Thelight,aboutone-t