專題15高考英語作文考點揭秘（上）2024年高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻考點追蹤與預(yù)測

專題15英語作文考點揭秘（上）01專題網(wǎng)絡(luò)·思維腦圖02考情分析·解密高考03高頻考點·以考定法04核心素養(yǎng)·微專題05創(chuàng)新好題·分層練夾敘夾議文是一種比較常見的寫作文體,。無論記人還是敘事都要通過敘述、描寫來加以表達,把人物的經(jīng)歷或行為、發(fā)生的事情/事件用一定的順序和語言技巧敘述出來。在敘述過程中“人以事顯,事由人生”,人和事是密不可分的。高考作文一般都不會單純的記敘某事，而是夾敘夾議。圍繞主題開展敘述、討論—結(jié)論段（結(jié)尾部分Concludingparagraph）對全文的總結(jié)和概括。值得注意的是近年試題中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)記敘與結(jié)論相結(jié)合的敘議形式。(2023年6月上海高考英語作文)你是明啟中學(xué)高三學(xué)生吳磊，你校英語節(jié)即將舉行主題為“快樂童年”的展覽，邀請每個同學(xué)提供一件生活中物品參展，并撰寫展品介紹供參觀者閱讀，要求描述展品以及選擇原因。

內(nèi)容必須包括：1）對該物品的簡要描述2）你選擇該物品參展的原因___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________解題思路：1.描述選擇物品：可以選擇一件與快樂童年有關(guān)的物品，一本喜歡的童話書或者一個陪伴自己成長的玩具2.解釋原因：解釋為什么選擇了該物品參展，可以從個人情感回憶和影響等方面進行闡述，說明該物品與快樂童年之間的聯(lián)系。常用表達：介紹外形：long,white,high,round,square,bigsmall,shape,color,pink,brown

介紹用途：

beusedto；beappliedto；beusedfordifferentpurposes介紹材料質(zhì)地：bemadeof/from；steel;ironcopper,

plastic;leather;wood;cloth;

cotton句型：1.Itis……centimeterslong.2.Itis……centimetersinlengthand……centimetersinwidth.3.Itismadein/of/from4.Theproblemitmaybringis

5.Itcanbeusedto6.Itisconvenientfor……參考范文1:

I’mWuLei.Forthe"HappyChildhood"exhibition,IhavechosentoexhibitmycherishedBarbiedoll.Thisspecialdollwasgiventomebymymother,andshehasbeenmyconstantpanionthroughoutmyentirechildhood.Withherbeautifulblackhair,pinkskirt,andcaptivatingbigeyes,sheexudesasenseofeleganceandcharm.Ienjoyeddressingherupandexperimentingwithdifferentstyles,makingherevenmorestunning.TheBarbiedollholdsimmensesentimentalvaluetome,assheplayedasignificantroleinmychildhood.Shewasnotjustatoy;shebecamemyconfidanteandmydearestfriend.Duringmomentsofsadnessorconflictwithmypeers,Iwouldturntoherandpouroutmyheart.Shepatientlylistened,providingsolaceandfortduringmyloneliestanddarkestdays.Herpresencewasasourceofstrengthandunderstanding.

Reflectinguponmychildhood,memoriesofthisbelovedBarbiedollneverfailtosurface.Sheremainsasymbolofunwaveringpanionshipandasourceofjoy.Regardlessofthecircumstances,shewasalwaysthere,faithfullyacpanyingme.Throughthisexhibition,Iaimtosharethesignificanceofthisdollinmylifeandevokeasenseofnostalgiaandappreciationforthesimplejoysandcherishedconnectionsofchildhood.參考范文2：

I'mgladtoknowthatourschoolisorganizinganEnglishfestivalwiththetheme“HappyChildhood”,whereeachstudentisinvitedtoprovideanitemfromtheirlifetobeexhibited.

Aftermuchconsideration,Ihavedecidedtoexhibitmyfavoritechildhoodbook,“TheAdventuresofPeterRabbit

”TheAdventuresofPeterRabbitis

aclassicchildren'sbook.

IttellsthestoryofarabbitnamedPeterandhisexcitingadventuresinMcGregor's

Garden.

Ichosethisbookfortheexhibitionbecauseitrepresentsthejoyandinnocenceofmyearlyyears.Itremindsmeofthecarefree

daysofmychildhoodwhereIcouldimmersemyselfintheenchantingwordofstories.

Byexhibitingthisbook,Ihopetosharethehappinessandwonderofmychildhoodwithothers.Ibelievethateveryonedeservestoexperiencethejoyofacarefreeandimaginativechildhood.語篇分析：

今年作文，圍繞人與自我的新課標主題，再次體現(xiàn)關(guān)注學(xué)生心理健康和個人成長。關(guān)注社會生活，關(guān)注世道人心，關(guān)注勵志成長，這是高考作文立足現(xiàn)實的體現(xiàn)，也是高考作文核心價值觀的體現(xiàn)。所以考生們在備考的時候，應(yīng)多關(guān)注這類個人成長的話題

備考建議：考生在備考過程中，需要關(guān)注作文評分的三個維度——內(nèi)容、語言、結(jié)構(gòu)。1.

內(nèi)容方面要求學(xué)生能夠涵蓋所有要點，表達有條理。2.

語言方面要求學(xué)生能夠避免單詞拼寫和語法錯誤，避免中式思維的干擾性表達。同時要注意長短句的交錯使用，準確運用高級詞匯，適當(dāng)升級句型，從而使文章的語言多元化、高級化。3.

結(jié)構(gòu)方面要求考生在寫作的時候脈絡(luò)清晰，重點突出。能夠運用恰當(dāng)?shù)眠\用連接詞這一顯性手段或者代詞、原詞重現(xiàn)等隱形手段使得段內(nèi)和段間的銜接自然，結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊。1.試題開放性逐年增強。從最近三年的作文部分可以看出，寫作情景十分靈活，傳統(tǒng)的作文只要給出要點，考生只需要按部就班的展開描述即可。而現(xiàn)在的試題則更多得要求學(xué)生根據(jù)提綱進行發(fā)揮，創(chuàng)新性較強，具有較大的自主發(fā)揮空間。2.謀篇布局有套路。以2023年6月高考作文為例，在開篇段中，考生可利用題干重點信息，適當(dāng)進行翻譯，交代寫作背景，并可以在開篇段的最后直接表明所提供的參展物品是什么。中間段落可以分成兩個自然段書寫，來回答題干中的兩個問題：

1、對參考物品的簡要描述；

2、選擇該物品參展的原因。

其中，對于第一個問題的回答可以簡潔一些，回答第二個問題時，則需要注意段落內(nèi)部的并列邏輯。結(jié)尾段可以用來表達對本次“快樂童年”主題展覽的美好祝愿。筆者認為，考生選擇的參展物品是什么并不重要，真正重要的是，考生能夠運用準確的詞匯來對物品進行描述，在中間段落的原因陳述部分做到言之有理，能夠體現(xiàn)出清晰的邏輯即可。3.適當(dāng)升級詞匯，讓閱卷人“眼前一亮”

?？忌趯懽鞯臅r候，在保證準確無誤的情況下，可以適當(dāng)運用一些高級詞匯或者詞組，讓文章更加出彩?！旧虾Ｊ羞M才中學(xué)20232024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期9月階段性測試】城市博物館即將舉行“數(shù)字時間膠囊”(digitaltimecapsule)的拍攝活動，該活動旨在讓100年后的人們了解當(dāng)代人的生活，現(xiàn)在向全市征集物品或者生活場景作為拍攝內(nèi)容。你會提供什么物品或生活場景?寫一篇物品或場景的介紹，內(nèi)容需包括：1.對物品或生活場景的簡要描述；2.你選擇該物品或生活場景的原因。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考答案01】Thecitymuseumisorganizingaspecialeventcalled"DigitalTimeCapsule"tocapturetheessenceofourpresentdaylives.Thepurposeofthiseventistoprovideinsightsintothelivesofpeoplelivinginthepresentforthosewhowilleacrossitahundredyearslater.Thecityisnowcallingforsubmissionsofitemsorscenesthatrepresentourcurrentwayoflife.Inthisposition,IwillintroducetheitemorscenethatIwouldliketocontributetothetimecapsule.Iwouldliketosubmitasmartphoneasarepresentationofcontemporarylife.Thissleekhandhelddevicehasbeeanintegralpartofourdailyroutines.Itembodiesnotonlymunicationwithlovedonesandfriendsbutalsoservesasagatewaytothedigitalworld.Withitsadvancedfeatures,thesmartphoneoffersaccesstosocialmediaplatforms,onlineshopping,news,entertainment,andlimitlessinformationatourfingertips.Ihavechosenthesmartphonebecauseitsymbolizesthetechnologicaladvancementsandrapidpaceofchangeinoursociety.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywemunicate,work,andentertainourselves.Moreover,thesmartphonecapturestheessenceofthedigitalage,whereinformationandconnectivityplayacrucialrole.Byincludingthisiteminthedigitaltimecapsule,futuregenerationswillgaininsightintohowtechnologyhasshapedourlivesandtheprogressionofhumancivilization.Inconclusion,thesmartphonerepresentsasignificantaspectofcontemporarylifeandshowcasestheimpactoftechnologyonoursociety.Throughitsinclusioninthecity'sdigitaltimecapsule,futuregenerationswillhavetheopportunitytounderstandourwayoflifeandappreciatetheadvancementsmadeduringthisera.寫作思路：仔細閱讀題目，理解要求和寫作目標；確定自己選擇的物品或生活場景；對選擇的物品或生活場景進行簡要描述，包括其外觀、功能等方面；解釋選擇該物品或生活場景的原因，可以涉及其代表性、普遍性、象征意義等；對整篇文章進行編輯和修改，確保語言流暢、信息準確。寫作框架：引言：介紹城市博物館的“數(shù)字時間膠囊”項目，并說明自己將提供的物品或生活場景；描述：對所選擇的物品或生活場景進行簡要描述，包括外觀、功能等；原因1：解釋選擇該物品或生活場景的第一個原因；原因2：解釋選擇該物品或生活場景的第二個原因；總結(jié)：總結(jié)自己的選擇，并強調(diào)其代表性和重要性?！緟⒖即鸢?2】Inordertotakepartinthe“digitaltimecapsule”shootingcampaigntobeheldintheCityMuseum,whichaimstogivepeopleaglimpseofcontemporarylife100years,Iwouldliketoprovidemobilephonesandgiveyouapictureofhowpeople’suseofdifferentmunicationmethodsandmobilephoneshaschangedoverthecourseoftwodecades.Mobilephoneshavebeesuchanimportantpartofourlivesandtheyshowhowmuchtechnologyhasadvanced.Peopletodayhaveaccesstoanyinformationattheirfingertipsandcanstayconstantlyconnectedwithfriendsaroundtheworld.Overthepasttwodecades,people’smunicationdeviceshaveundergonerapidchangesfromlandlinestopagerstomobilephonestosmartphones.Byphotographingthewaypeopletalkwithdifferentmunicationdevicesindifferentgenerations,itcanreflectthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyandtheimprovementofpeople’slivingstandardsinthepast20years,whichcanhelppeopleunderstandthelifeofcontemporarypeoplein100years.SoIthinkmobilephonesfitthethemeof“digitaltimecapsule”verywell.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于開放性作文。要求考生就城市博物館即將舉行的“數(shù)字時間膠囊”的拍攝活動，介紹自己擬提供的物品或生活場景，說明選擇該物品或生活場景的原因，并作簡要描述。【詳解】1.詞匯積累：參加：takepartin→participatein旨在做：aimtodo→beintendedtodo拍攝：shoot→photograph：mobilephone→cellphone提供：provide→offer2.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換：原句：Mobilephoneshavebeesuchanimportantpartofourlivesandtheyshowhowmuchtechnologyhasadvanced.拓展句：Mobilephoneshavebeesuchanimportantpartofourlives,showinghowmuchtechnologyhasadvanced.【點睛】【高分句型1】Inordertotakepartinthe“digitaltimecapsule”shootingcampaigntobeheldintheCityMuseum,whichaimstogivepeopleaglimpseofcontemporarylife100years,Iwouldliketoprovidemobilephonesandgiveyouapictureofhowpeople’suseofdifferentmunicationmethodsandmobilephoneshaschangedoverthecourseoftwodecades.（運用了以關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句和以連接副詞how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。）【高分句型2】Byphotographingthewaypeopletalkwithdifferentmunicationdevicesindifferentgenerations,itcanreflectthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyandtheimprovementofpeople’slivingstandardsinthepast20years,whichcanhelppeopleunderstandthelifeofcontemporarypeoplein100years.（運用了以關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。）2.【上海市格致中學(xué)20232024學(xué)年高三9月月考英語試卷】我校學(xué)生會開始籌備2023屆高三成人儀式（theingofageceremony）?，F(xiàn)向高三學(xué)生征集成人儀式活動方案，請你給學(xué)生會寫一封信，為成人儀式設(shè)計一個活動方案，方案需要包括：1.你為成人儀式制定的主題；2.你為成人儀式設(shè)計的活動；3.設(shè)計這些活動的理由。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考答案01】DearHighSchoolSeniors,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwellasyouembarkonyourfinalyearatourbelovedschool.AstheStudentCouncil,weareexcitedtoannouncethatwehavemencedpreparationsfortheuping2023ingofAgeCeremony.Webelievethisoccasionmarksanimportanttransitioninyourlivesanddeservestobecelebratedinameaningfulway.FortheingofAgeCeremony,wehavechosenthetheme"UnleashingPotential:EmbracingtheFuture."Thisthemeaimstohighlightthegrowth,development,andlimitlesspossibilitiesthatlieaheadforeachofyouasyoustepintoadulthood.Weproposesettingupanexhibitionwhereeachseniorshowcasestheirpersonaljourneythroughouthighschool.Thiscanincludephotos,artwork,andmementosthatsymbolizetheiracplishments,challenges,andaspirations.Wewillinvitesuccessfulalumniandrespectedmunitymemberstoparticipateinamentorshippanel.Thisinteractivesessionwillprovideinvaluableadviceandguidanceasyounavigatethenextphaseofyourlives.Tomemoratethismilestone,wewillcreateatimecapsule.Eachseniorwillcontributeanitemoraletterthatrepresentstheirhopesanddreamsforthefuture.Thetimecapsulewillbeopenedatyour10yearreunion,allowingyoutoreflectonyourgrowthandachievements.WehavedesignedtheseactivitiestoensurethattheingofAgeCeremonyisbothmemorableandmeaningful.Thepersonaljourneyexhibitionallowsyoutoreflectonyourachievementsandgrowthoverthepastfewyears,inspiringasenseofprideandacplishment.Thementorshippanelaimstoprovidevaluableinsightsandguidancefromexperiencedindividualswhocaninspireandmotivateyouasyouembarkonyourfutureendeavors.Finally,thetimecapsuleservesasasymbolicrepresentationofyouraspirationsanddreams,allowingyoutorevisittheminthefutureandappreciatetheprogressyouhavemade.WetrulybelievethatthisprehensiveprogramwillcreateanunforgettableingofAgeCeremonythatcelebratesyourachievementsandempowersyoutoembracethefuturewithconfidenceandenthusiasm.Bestregards,[YourName]寫作思路：仔細閱讀題目，理解要求和寫作目標；確定自己選擇的成人儀式主題；描述所選擇的主題，并解釋其代表性和意義；設(shè)計活動方案，包括個人旅程展覽、導(dǎo)師座談會和時間膠囊等；解釋每個活動的目的和理由，強調(diào)其對高三學(xué)生的重要性。寫作框架：引言：介紹學(xué)生會籌備的2023屆高三成人儀式活動方案；主題：描述你為成人儀式制定的主題，并解釋其代表性和意義；活動設(shè)計：個人旅程展覽：展示每位學(xué)生在高中階段的成長歷程；導(dǎo)師座談會：邀請成功的校友和社區(qū)成員參與，為學(xué)生提供指導(dǎo)和建議；時間膠囊：創(chuàng)建一個時間膠囊，讓學(xué)生放入代表未來希望和夢想的物品或信件；活動理由：解釋每個活動的目的和理由，強調(diào)對學(xué)生的重要性；總結(jié)：總結(jié)活動方案的重要性和意義?！緟⒖即鸢?2】Students’Union,IwasinformedthattheStudentUnionwillcollectplansfortheingofageceremonyofseniorThreein2023.NowIamwritingtoofferaplan.ThethemeoftheactivityIsuggestis“Growth&Gratitude”,becauseIthinkitisveryimportantforseniorthreestudentstoappreciatetheirparents’hardwork.Thecontentoftheactivityincludesstudentrepresentativegivingspeech,teacherrepresentativegivingspeechandparentsrepresentativegivingspeechtoexpresstheirexpectationsofstudents.Thelastactivityisforallstudentstosignautographs.Itgivesstudentstheopportunitytomakeawishandexpresstheirfutureplans.Throughtheseactivities,studentswillrealizethesignificanceofgrowingupandwhattheirparentsandteachersexpectofthem.

IhopeyoucanadopttheplanIsuggested.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給學(xué)生會寫一封信，為成人儀式設(shè)計一個活動方案，方案需要包括：1.你為成人儀式制定的主題；2.你為成人儀式設(shè)計的活動；3.設(shè)計這些活動的理由?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累告知：inform→notify提供：offer→provide建議：suggest→advise機會：opportunity→chance2.句式拓展合并簡單句原句：Thelastactivityisforallstudentstosignautographs.Itgivesstudentstheopportunitytomakeawishandexpresstheirfutureplans.拓展句：Thelastactivityisforallstudentstosignautographs,whichgivesstudentstheopportunitytomakeawishandexpresstheirfutureplans.【點睛】【高分句型1】IwasinformedthattheStudentUnionwillcollectplansfortheingofageceremonyofseniorThreein2022.(運用了that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句)【高分句型2】ThethemeoftheactivityIsuggestis“Growth&Gratitude”,becauseIthinkitisveryimportantforseniorthreestudentstoappreciatetheirparents’hardwork.(運用了that引導(dǎo)的定語從句，省略了that和because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句)3.【2023·上海崇明·統(tǒng)考二?！考僭O(shè)你是明啟中學(xué)高三學(xué)生徐晶，你校的英文報向即將畢業(yè)的高三學(xué)生征文，給高中三年來最值得你感謝的一個人或一件事表達感謝。你有意投稿，內(nèi)容包括：描述這個人或這件事；表達感謝，說明感謝的理由。注：文中不得提及真實姓名或?qū)W校。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考答案1】Outline:背景描述

+

明確說明想要感謝的人/事；描述這個人的具體事情；說明具體的理由；總結(jié)+

升華【參考答案1】AsaseniorstudentatMingqiHighSchool,Iamhonoredtohavetheopportunitytoexpressmygratitudetothepersonorthingthathashadthemostprofoundimpactonmyhighschoolcareer.Aftermuchreflection,IhaveetotheconclusionthatthemostdeservingrecipientofmygratitudeismyEnglishteacher,Ms.Wang.Ms.Wanghasbeenanintegralpartofmyhighschooljourney,andherunwaveringsupportandguidancehavebeeninstrumentalinshapingmeintothepersonIamtoday.FromthemomentIsteppedintoherclassroom,IknewthatIwasinthepresenceofatrueeducator.HerpassionfortheEnglishlanguagewasinfectious,andshehadauniqueabilitytomakeeventhemostchallengingconceptsseemsimple.Ms.Wang'steachingstylewasnotjustaboutimpartingknowledge;itwasaboutinspiringherstudentstobebetterversionsofthemselves.Shealwayswentaboveandbeyondtoensurethatweunderstoodthematerial,oftenstayingafterclasstoanswerourquestionsorprovidingadditionalresourcestohelpussucceed.Herdedicationtooursuccesswasevidentinthecountlesshoursshespentgradingourpapersandprovidingdetailedfeedbacktohelpusimprove.Beyondherroleasateacher,Ms.Wangwasalsoamentorandafriend.Shewasalwaystheretoprovideguidanceandsupport,whetheritwashelpingmenavigatethecollegeapplicationprocessorsimplylisteningwhenIneededsomeonetotalkto.Herunwaveringfaithinmyabilitiesgavemetheconfidencetopursuemydreamsandreachforthestars.Inconclusion,IameternallygratefulfortheimpactthatMs.Wanghashadonmylife.Herpassionforteaching,dedicationtoherstudents,andunwaveringsupporthavebeenaconstantsourceofinspirationthroughoutmyhighschooljourney.Iamconfidentthatthelessonsshehastaughtmewillstaywithmeforalifetime,andIamhonoredtohavehadherasmyteacher.Thankyou,Ms.Wang,foreverything.更多語塊積累：aconstantsourceofinspirationandsupport不斷的靈感和支持believedinme,evenwhenIdidn'tbelieveinmyself相信我，即使我不相信自己encouragementandguidance鼓勵和指導(dǎo)improvemyEnglishskillsandgainconfidence提高我的英語技能和自信心herunwaveringfaithinmyabilities對我的能力有堅定的信念lessonsshehastaughtmewillstaywithmeforalifetime她教給我的課程將伴隨我kindnessandgenerosityof