初中英語八種時(shí)態(tài)歸納復(fù)習(xí)

朽木易折，金石可鏤。千里之行，始于足下。第頁/共頁初中英語八種時(shí)態(tài)歸納復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)態(tài)是英語學(xué)習(xí)中一個(gè)至關(guān)重要的內(nèi)容，廣大初中學(xué)生在實(shí)際運(yùn)用時(shí)，往往對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)總是倍感棘手，下面我們就歸納復(fù)習(xí)一下這幾種時(shí)態(tài)。一、普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)：概念：常常、反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為及現(xiàn)在的某種情況。時(shí)光狀語：always,usually,often,sometimes,everyweek(day,year,month…),onceaweek,onSundays,etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be動(dòng)詞；②行為動(dòng)詞一定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語動(dòng)詞若為行為動(dòng)詞，則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用doesn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。普通疑問句：①把be動(dòng)詞放于句首；②用助動(dòng)詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，則用does，同時(shí)，還原行為動(dòng)詞。二、普通過去時(shí)：概念：過去某個(gè)時(shí)光里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、常常性的動(dòng)作、行為。時(shí)光狀語：ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①be動(dòng)詞；②行為動(dòng)詞一定形式：①was/were+not;②在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。普通疑問句：①was或were放于句首；②用助動(dòng)詞do的過去式did提問，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。三、現(xiàn)在舉行時(shí)：概念：表示現(xiàn)階段或說話時(shí)正在舉行的動(dòng)作及行為。時(shí)光狀語：now,atthistime,thesedays,etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+doing一定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.普通疑問句：把be動(dòng)詞放于句首。四、過去舉行時(shí)：概念：表示過去某段時(shí)偶爾某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生或舉行的行為或動(dòng)作。時(shí)光狀語：atthistimeyesterday,atthattime或when引導(dǎo)的謂語動(dòng)詞是普通過去時(shí)的時(shí)光狀語等?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+doing一定形式：was/were+not+doing.普通疑問句：把was或were放于句首。五、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：概念：過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，或從過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。時(shí)光狀語：recently,lately,since…for…,inthepastfewyears,etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：have/has+done一定形式：have/has+not+done.普通疑問句：have或has。六、過去完成時(shí)：概念：以過去某個(gè)時(shí)光為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，或在過去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為，即“過去的過去”。時(shí)光狀語：before,bytheendoflastyear(term,month…),etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：had+done.一定形式：had+not+done.普通疑問句：had放于句首。七、普通未來時(shí)：概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及決定、計(jì)劃或決定做某事。時(shí)光狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,inafewminutes,by…,thedayaftertomorrow,etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①am/is/are/goingto+do；②will/shall+do.一定形式：①was/were+not;②在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't，同時(shí)還原行為動(dòng)詞。普通疑問句：①be放于句首；②will/shall提到句首。八、過去未來時(shí)：概念：立足于過去某一時(shí)刻，從過去看未來，常用于賓語從句中。時(shí)光狀語：thenextday(morning,year…),thefollowingmonth(week…),etc.基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①was/were/goingto+do；②would/should+do.一定形式：①was/were/not+goingto+do;②would/should+not+do.普通疑問句：①was或were放于句首；②would/should提到句首。Ⅱ.幾種常見時(shí)態(tài)的互相轉(zhuǎn)換英語中的幾種時(shí)態(tài)在一定情況下可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換，以下是幾種常見的轉(zhuǎn)換形式：一、普通過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中，延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞能與表示一段時(shí)光的狀語連用，眨眼動(dòng)詞卻不能。但是，可用別的表達(dá)方式：①眨眼動(dòng)詞用于“一段時(shí)光+ago”的普通過去時(shí)的句型中；②眨眼動(dòng)詞可改成與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞及短語，與一段時(shí)光連用；③眨眼動(dòng)詞用于“Itis+一段時(shí)光+since+普通過去時(shí)”的句型中，表示“自從……以來有……時(shí)光”的意思，主句普通用itis來代替Ithasbeen;④眨眼動(dòng)詞用于“Sometimehaspassedsince+普通過去時(shí)”的句型中。請(qǐng)看：A.HejoinedtheLeaguetwoyearsago.B.HehasbeenintheLeaguefortwoyears.C.ItistwoyearssincehejoinedtheLeague.D.TwoyearshaspassedsincehejoinedtheLeague.二、普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在舉行時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換在普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，at加上名詞表示“處于某種狀態(tài)”，如atwork（在工作）,atschool（上學(xué)、上課）等。此短語可與舉行時(shí)態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換。請(qǐng)看：Peterisatwork,butMikeisatplay.Peterisworking,butMikeisplaying.三、現(xiàn)在舉行時(shí)與普通未來時(shí)的轉(zhuǎn)換在現(xiàn)在舉行時(shí)態(tài)中g(shù)o,come,leave,start,arrive等動(dòng)詞常與表示未來的時(shí)光狀語連用表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如：Iamcoming,Mum!意為“我就來，媽媽！”請(qǐng)看：Thetrainisleavingsoon.Thetrainwillleavesoon.四、“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”與“will(shall)+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)換“begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形”、表示決定、計(jì)劃要做的事；未來時(shí)“will(shall)+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)在書面語中，當(dāng)主語為第一人稱時(shí)，常用助動(dòng)詞shall。在口語中，所有人稱都可以用will。請(qǐng)看：WearegoingtovisittheGreatWallnextSunday.WeshallvisittheGreatWallnextSunday普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.普通過去時(shí)1.TomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.

2.Mike___________(notgo)tobeduntil12o’clocklastnight.Sohe____(get)uplate.

3.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.

4.There_________(be)noonehereamomentago.

5.I___________(call)Mikethismorning.

6.Ilistenedbut___________(hear)nothing.

7.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.

8.Lastweekwe_________(pick)manyapplesonthefarm.

9.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.

10.ShewatchesTVeveryevening.Butshe____________(notwatch)TVlastnight.

11．________yourfather________(go)toworkeverydaylastyear?

12．--Whattime_______you_______(get)toBeijingyesterday?

--We__________(get)toBeijingat9:00intheevening.

13.What__________(make)himcry(哭)justnow?

普通未來時(shí)()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.–_____you_____freetomorrow?–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?–________.（不，不要。）A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.()8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?–I________ifforyouatonce.A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget現(xiàn)在舉行時(shí)1）Jackis_____withJim.Theyaregood____.A:running;friend;B:running;friends;C:runing;friendsD:run;friend's2）Look!Mary____doing____homework.A:is;one'sB:is;herC:are;hisD:are;her3）TheGreens____suppernow.A:ishavingB:are;havingC:ishaveingD:are;having4）Thechildrenare____TV.A:watchB:seeingC:watchingD:reading5）Aretheboyslookingattheblackboard?Yes,they____.A:aren'tB:doC:don'tD:are6）There's____girl,sheisverytall.A:secondB:twoC:asecondD:allsecond過去舉行時(shí)1.Mybrother___whilehe___hisbicycleandhurthimself.A.fell,wasridingB.fell,wereriding

C.hadfallen,rodeD.hadfallen,wasriding2.Tom___intothehousewhennoone___.A.slipped,waslooking

B.hadslipped,looked

C.slipped,hadlooked

D.wasslipping,looked3.ThelasttimeI__Janeshe___cottoninthefields.A.hadseen,waspicking

B.saw,pickedC.hadseen,picked

D.saw,waspicking4.Idon'tthinkJimsawme;he___intospace.

A.juststared

B.wasjuststaringC.hasjuststared

D.hadjuststared5.IfirstmetLisathreeyearsago.She___ataradioshopatthetime.

A.hasworked

B.wasworkingC.hadbeenworking

D.hadworked6.Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!

Oh,I'mterriblysorry.________.

A.I'mnotnoticing

B.Iwasn'tnoticing

C.Ihaven'tnoticed

D.Idon'tnotice未來舉行時(shí)1.Theywithusforthetimebeing.A.willstayB.wouldstayC.havebeenstayingD.willbestaying2.Thecaratthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutteno’clocktonight.A.

wouldgoB.

wentC.

willbegoingD.

goes

3.SmithwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecauseA.

hemusthaveaclassB.

hewillbeteachingaclassC.

heteachesaclassD.

hewillhavebeenteachingaclass4.Hehismealsinthehotelwhenheliveshere.A.willhavebeeneatingB.willbeeatingC.willhaveeatenD.willbeeaten5.ThistimenextweekI’llbeonvacation.ProbablyIon.A.amlyingB.havelainC.willhavelainD.willbelying現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.Mr.Dong_______actually_______inKowloonA.have…livedB.has…livedC.have…liveD.has…living2.DoyouknowYaoMingverywell?Ofcourse!.I_________alotofnewsabouthimonTVsofar.A.readB.amreadingC.havereadD.reads3.NowNanjingissobeautifulthatIcan’trecognizeitwhenIcameback.Yes.Greatchanges_______________inthepasttenyears.A.hastakenplaceB.havetakenplaceC.tookplaceD.takeplace4.--WhereismyEnglishbook?--I__________itherebutIcan’tfinditnow.A.puttedB.havejustputC.wasputtingD.amputting5.It’s7:30.Ican’tbelieveyou_______cookingdinneryet,Sandy.A.didn’tstartB.haven’tstartedC.don’tstartD.won’tstart6.Mother____meanewcoatyesterday.I_______iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hadmade…h(huán)avetriedB.made…h(huán)avetriedC.hasmade…triedD.made…tried過去完成時(shí)1．IlostthebookI＿＿＿＿．A．haveboughtB．boughtC．hadboughtD．hadbeenbought2．ThebushadgonewhenI＿＿＿＿atthebusstop．A．havearrivedB．a(chǎn)rrivedC．hadarrivedD．a(chǎn)marriving3．Tom＿＿＿＿ofvisitinghisgrandmother，butthebadbutthebadweathermadehimchangehismi．A．hasthoughtB．thoughtC．hadthoughtD．hadbeenthought4．—DidyoumeetTomattheairport？—No，he＿＿＿bythetimeI＿＿＿there．A．hasleft；gotB．hadleft；arrivedC．left；arrivedD．left；hadgot5．—Whydidn'tTomattendthemeetingyesterday？—He＿＿＿＿Beijing．A．hasgonetoB．hadgonetoC．wenttoD．hadbeento綜合訓(xùn)練題1.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.2.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.3.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.4.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.5.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.6Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.7.He_________(get)upatsixo'clock.8.________you__________(brush)yourteetheverymorning?9.What________(do)heusually________(do)afterschool?10.Danny____________(study)English,Chinese,math,scienceandartatschool.11.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.12.Ateightatnight,she____________(watch)TVwithherparents.13.________Mike_________(read)Englisheveryday?14.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate_________(have)onMonday?15.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousework?

16.There__________notenoughpeopletopickapplesthatday.(be)

17.There_____________(benot)anyhospitalsinmyhometown(故鄉(xiāng))in1940.

18.There____________enoughmilkathomelastweek,wasn’tthere?

19.Eli____________toJapanlastweek.(move)

20.–When_______you_________(come)tochina?Lastyear.

21.Didshe________(have)supperathome?

22.Jack____________(notclean)theroomjustnow.

23._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?

24.Howmanypeople________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?

25.It________(be)hotyesterdayandmostchildren_______(be)outside.

26.There__(be)afootballmatchonTVyesterdayevening,butI___(have)notimetowatchit27.Lastyeartheteacher___________(tell)usthattheearthmovesaroundthesun.

28.There____________atelephonecallforyoujustnow.(be)()1.________aconcertnextSaturday?A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare()2.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave()3.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving()4.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote()5.He________inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback()6.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine()7.--Doyouhavearedpen?Whichofthefollowingiswrong?--____.A:Yes;IhaveoneB:Yes,IhaveitC:Yes,IdoD:Sorry,Idon't()8.--Excuseme.MayIborrowapen,please?--____.A:Itdoesn'tmatter;B:Thankyou;C:Certainly,hereyouare;D:Notatall.()9.Theboyislateforclass.SohesaystOtheteacher,"________".A:I'msorryB:Excuseme,MayIcomein?C:Letmein,D:Idon'twanttobelate.()10.Idon'twantaredapple.Iwant____.A:greenappleB:agreenC:agreenoneD:onegreen()11.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?–No,_____（不去）.A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.()12.ThereportersaidthattheUFO___easttowestwhenhesawit.

A.wastraveling

B.traveledC.hadbeentraveling

D.wastotravel()13.I___mybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.

A.had

B.hadbeenhavingC.havebeenhaving

D.washaving()14.WhenIarrivedathisoffice,he___onthephone.

A.wasspeaking

B.spokeC.hadbeenspeaking

D.hadspoken()15.“What'sthematter,Ali?Youlooksad.”

“