遼寧省大連市瓦房店市2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

2023-2024學(xué)年遼寧省大連市瓦房店市九年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷一、聽力（共30題,每小題5分,共30分）聽句子,選圖片。你將聽到五個(gè)句子,請(qǐng)選出與所聽句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片,有一幅圖是多余的。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍。1.2.3.4.5.聽短對(duì)話,選擇最佳答案。你將聽到五段對(duì)話,每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,選出每個(gè)問題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。2.HowmanytimeshasMikebeentotheGreatWall?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.3.WhatisLily'sfavouritesubject?A.Chemistry.B.Maths.C.Physics.4.Wherewillthegirlmostprobablygo?A.Tothesupermarket.B.Totherestaurant.C.Tothecinema.5.WhenwillNinafinishherpianolessonthisSunday?A.At3pm.B.At4pm.C.At5pm.6.WhatisPeterBrown?A.Apresenter.B.Ascientist.C.Awriter.聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,選擇最佳答案。你將聽到三段對(duì)話,請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,選出每個(gè)問題的最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。1.WhoisJulia?A.Billy'sfriend.B.Billy'scousin.C.Billy'ssister.2.WhenwilltheygotoDisneyland?A.OnJanuary1st.B.OnMay1st.C.OnOctober1st.3.WhatwillLilytakewithhertomorrow?A.Acamera.B.Somesnacks.C.Apieceofpicniccloth.8.1.WhatdoesAdamthinkofinventingthings?A.Difficult.B.Interesting.C.Relaxing.2.WhatwasAdam'sfirstinventionusedfor?A.Cuttinggrass.B.Feedinganimals.C.Wateringflowers.3.HowlongdidAdamspendinventingthemachine?A.Aboutoneyear.B.Abouttwoyears.C.Aboutthreeyears.1.HowdoesFrankfeelnow?A.Tired.B.Excited.C.Unhappy.2.WhatdidFrankwanttobuy?A.Acomputer.B.A.robot.C.Amobilephone.3.WherecanFrankfindapart﹣timejob?A.Inamuseum.B.Inabookshop.C.Inarestaurant.4.HowmuchwillFrankgetfromthejob?A.About20yuananhour.B.About30yuananhour.C.About35yuananhour.聽短文,選擇最佳答案。你將聽到一篇短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選出每個(gè)問題的最佳答案。短文讀兩遍。1.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.AstoryofanAmericanreporter.B.ThemedicalconditionsinAmerica.C.Truestoriesinamental（精神病）hospital.2.WhydoesCochranebecomeapatientinthehospital?A.Towritetruestories.B.Toseeadoctor.C.Tovisitapatient.3.Howwaslivinginthehospital?A.BoringB.Terrible.C.Dangerous.4.WhatdidCochranerealiseinthehospital?A.Livinginthementalhospitalcostalot.B.Someofthepatientstheredidn'thavementalproblems.C.Thedoctorsandnursesshowednointerestinthepatients'mentalhealth.5.HowdidthereadersfeelafterreadingCochrane'sarticle?A.Angry.B.Pleased.C.Surprised.聽短文,填信息。你將聽到一篇短文,請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,填寫正確的信息,每空一詞。短文讀三遍。StephenHawking﹣afamousscientist?OnJanuary8th,1942,hewasborn.?Atage________,hewenttoOxfordUniversity.?In1962,hewonafirstclasshonors（榮譽(yù)）degreein________science.?In1963,hehadabad________andwasgiventwoyearstolive.?In1965,hegotmarriedandthenhadthreechildren.?On________14th,2018,hedied.Heoncesaid："Mygoal（目標(biāo)）issimple.Itisthecompleteunderstandingofthe________.二、閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下面語(yǔ)言材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASKTHEBLOG!Postyourproblemsontheblog(博客)andgetotherbloggers’advice!Myproblemismyparents.TheyneverstopgoingonabouthowIshouldkeepmyroomtidy,keepmyhairtidyandwearsmartclothes.Theyevenmakemedothewashing-upafterdinnereverynight!Noneofmyfriendshavegotsuchterribleparents.WhatshouldIdo?Helen,USAHi,Helen.Ithinkyoushoulddowhatyourparentsask.They’remucholderthanyouandyoushouldrespectthem.It’stheirhouseyouliveinandtheirmoneyyouspend!EmilyAustraliaHelen,whyshouldyourparentsdoallthewashing-up?Youshouldhelparoundthehouseit’sonlyfair.Idon’tthinkyoushouldchangeyourappearance(外表)though.Teenagersshouldlookliketeenagers.Simon,England.1.WhatisHelen’sproblem?________A.Herparentstreatherbadly.B.Shealwaysworriesaboutherparents.C.Herparentsdon’tcareaboutherfeelings.D.Shewouldn’tliketodowhatherparentsask.2.InEmily’sopinion,Helenshould________.A.understandherparentsB.giveherparentsmoneyC.respectherparentsD.livewithherparentstogether3.SimonsuggeststhatHelenshould________.A.wearsmartclothesB.helpwithhouseworkC.doallthewashing-upD.changeherappearance4.Helen’sproblemcanbethoughtas“________”.A.aspecialevent B.agrowingworryC.aprivatesecret D.aterribleexperienceIjoinedafitnessclubfivemonthsago.Everymorning,therewasacoachwhoworkedoutatthesametimeasIdid.Hedidhisdailyexercisewithsuchaquietdetermination(決心)thathemadeitalllookeffortless(毫不費(fèi)力)althoughIknewalltoowellhowhardhewasworking.Acoupleofweeksago,Iwaswatchinghimdochin-ups(引體向上).Ihadnevertrieddoingchin-upsbefore,butitlookedsoeasy,soIaskedhimifIcouldtryone.Hequicklysteppedaside(退到一邊)andencouragedmetotry.Ipulledmyselfupwithoutthinking...once...thentwice.IstoppedbecausethatwasallIhadinme,buthesteppedupbehindmeandpushedmeupfortwomore.ItfeltsogoodandIfeltstrong.ThenextfewdayswhenIfinishedmyworkout,Iwouldaskhimtowatchmedochin-ups.However,eachtimeIcouldonlydotwo.Iwasquiteupset,buthetoldmethatwhenhetrainedfirefighters,menwererequiredtodo5chin-ups,andwomenwererequiredtodooneortwo.Mostpeoplecouldn’tdothematall,sohewasamazedatwhatIcoulddo.HefurthertoldmethatifIpracticeeveryday,Iwouldbedoingfiveorsixinnotime.BecausehetoldmeIcould,Ididn’trealizehowdifficultitwas.IwasencouragedtotryandIdidn’tdoubt(懷疑)itforamoment.Itrulythankhimforlettingmebelievethatformesuccessisnotonlyapossibility,butalsoarealisticgoalthatIcanachieve(實(shí)現(xiàn)).5.Thewriterwantedtotrydoingchin-upsforthefirsttimebecause________.A.shewasgoodatsports B.shefeltverywellC.itlookedsoeasy D.itwaspartofhertrainingplan6.Whatdidthecoachprobablysaywhenthewritertriedtodoachin-up?A.“It’snothingforyou.” B.“Youcandoit!”C.“You’dbettergiveitup.” D.“I’mafraidyoucan’t.”7.Thecoachletthewriterbelieveshecandowellinchin-upsby________.A.doingchin-upsonherownBpushingherupC.givinghertheexampleoffirefightersD.teachinghertheskillstodoit8.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?AConfidenceisthesecrettosuccess.B.Encouragementcanhelpusachieveourgoals.C.Truthismuchmorepowerfulthanlies.D.Exercisecanchangebothourbodiesandminds.①Accordingtoaresearch,morethan130billionpoundsofuneatenfoodgotowasteinLaura’scountryeachyear.Thatisabout30%oftheyearlyfoodsupply(供應(yīng)).Itisasadfact,especiallywhenyouconsiderhowmanyfamiliesandhomelesspeopleareinhunger.②WhenLaurasawherschooldininghallthrowawayfoodthatwasnoteatenatalleveryday,shecameupwithanidea.Shestartedaprojecttohelpherschooldininghalltogiveawayuneatenfoodtohomelessshelters(庇護(hù)所)inhercommunity.Inthepastthreeyears,thesameprojecthasspreadtootherschoolsandsomefastfoodrestaurantsthroughoutthecity.TheprojectiscalledFeed&Find,andhasalreadyfedthousandsofpeopleinhercity.Howdoesitwork?Throughanapp,Feed&Findmatcheslocalhomelessshelterswithschooldininghallsandrestaurantsthathaveuneatenfoodtoprovide.Whendininghallsorrestaurantshaveuneatenfoodleft,theycanusetheapptosharetheinformationaboutthefood.Atruckdriverworkingfortheprojectisthensenttopickitupandtakeittoashelter.③Prettycool,right?It’snotsurprisingthatpeopleinothercitieshavegotintouchwithLaura,hopingthatshecouldhelpdevelopsimilarprojectsfortheircommunities.④Somepeople,however,haveconcernsaboutthesafetyoftheuneatenfood.Theythinksuchfoodmaynotbecleanenough.Still,thisprojectisacleverwaytohelpsolvetheproblemoffoodwasteandithelpsthoseinneed.9.ThenumbersinParagraph①tellus________.A.foodwasteisseriousB.somepeoplearepoorC.thepopulationislargeD.theresearchisinteresting10.PeopleinothercitieswouldlikeLaurato________.A.findatruckdriverB.visittheircommunitiesC.giveawayfoodtothemD.helpdevelopprojectslikehers11.Theunderlinedwords“concerns”inthispassagemeans________.A.ways B.worries C.secrets D.decisions12.Whichisthepurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Toexplainafoodsafetyproject.B.Toshowadrivingserviceapp.C.Tointroduceafoodsharingproject.D.Tointroduceadiningguideapp.①Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whowasonhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.②Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledCh?tGPT.ItwasdevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAI.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind(范圍)ofarealperson!AccordingtoaUSreportofmorethan1,000students,over89%ofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithhomework.③SomeschoolsintheUS,AustraliaandFrancehavebanned(禁止)theuseofChatGPT.IntheUS,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistrict’snetworksanddevices(設(shè)備),CNNreported.Themovecomesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheat(作弊),“Itdoesnotbuildcritical(批判的)-thinkingandproblem-solvingskills(學(xué)術(shù)的)andlifelongsuccess,”saidJennaLyle,asecretaryoftheNewYorkCityDepartmentofEducation.④However,notalleducatorssay“no”toChatGPT.SomeCanadianuniversitiesaredrafting(起草)policiesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Theyhavenoplanstocompletelybanthetoolsofar.⑤Thereisnodoubt(懷疑)thatChatGPTisapowerfultoolthatpeoplewilluse.Whatweneedtodoisto“adapt(適應(yīng))ourlearning,teachingandexaminations”.Thatway,wecanhaveintegrity(誠(chéng)信)whilewe’reusingthetool.13Thewriteruses“thecatstory”asanexampleto________.A.introduceabedtimebookB.tellwhatChatGPTcandoforanimalsC.showhowChatGPTlearnsaboutspaceD.showwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcando14.WhatdoesJennaLylethinkofChatGPT?A.Itmightofferthewronginformation.B.ItissofarthesmartestAIchatbottool.C.Itisnotgoodfordevelopingstudents’minds.D.Itisnecessaryforacademicandlifelongsuccess.15.Howisthetextorganized?(①＝paragraph①...)A.①②③/④/⑤ B.①②/③/④⑤ C.①②/③④/⑤ D.①/②③/④⑤16.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thefutureofeducation.B.Whatcanrobotsbringus?C.Willteachersbereplacedbyrobots?D.Agoodstudytoolorawaytocheat?第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從下面所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有一個(gè)多余的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)限用一次）ConfuciuswasbornonSeptember28th,551BCinChina.Hewasagreatteacheratthattime.ConfuciusisalsoknownasKongQiu.____17____However,somepeopledescribehimasbeingbornpoor.Confucius’sideaswerebasedontheconcept(觀念)ofself-discipline(自律).Hebelievedthataleaderneededtoexerciseself-discipline.Histeachingideafocusedonthe“SixArt”.ToConfucius,themaingoalofbeingateacherwastoteachpeopletolivewithhonesty.____18________19____HewrotesomeofthemostfamoustraditionalChineseworks,andoneofthemisTheSpringandAutumnAnnals(《春秋》).Confucius’sstudentswroteTheAnalectsofConfucius(《論語(yǔ)》)accordingtohissayings.ItteacheseveryoneinChinahowtobehavewellandbeagoodman.ConfuciusdiedonApril11th,479BCinQufu,China.____20____HeisalsoanimportantsymbolofancientChineseculture.A.TodayheiswidelyconsideredasoneofthegreatestteachersinChinesehistory.B.TheAnalectsofConfuciusisoneofConfucius’sgreatestworks.C.Throughhisteaching,heinfluencedmanypeopleinthatsociety.D.Confuciusisfamousforwriting.E.Itisthoughtthathewasborninarichfamily.三、完形填空閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MyfatherandIalwayshadabitoftroubleinourrelationship.It’snotthatwedidn’tloveeachother.It’sjustthatweusedtohave____21____opinions.Mydadisoneofthemosthard-workingmenIknow,butIwasadreamer.Iplayedsportsasakid,but____22____whenIwasmakingprogress.ThenIshowedaninterestinmusic.Myfathergotexcitedandboughtmea____23____whenIwasabouteight.ButIreallydidn’tlikeituntilIwasateenager.Duringthoseteenyears,Igotupmyguitarandbeganplayingalong.ThenIwenttocollege.MyfatherthoughtIshouldfocusmoreonmy____24____,whileIthoughtIshouldhavemorefunplayingmusic.Idreamedtobea____25____.WhenIgrewintoayoungman,IsuddenlyfellseriouslyillonedayanditwasdiscoveredthatIhadaterriblekidney(腎)disease.Ihadtoaccepttreatmentsallmylife(移植).Ifeltliketherewasaheavyweightonmyshoulders.Lifebecame____26____forme.ButIwasluckyenoughbecauseofmylovingparentswho____27____meandtookcareofme.Whiletryingtodecidejustwhattodowithmylife,myfathergottestedtosee____28____hewastherightmantogivemehiskidney.Itriedto____29____,buthe’dhearnoneofit.Hesavedmylifeatlast.Twoyearsago,Imadeupaband.Hehadalwayswantedtoplayinaband,but____30____gotthechancewhenhewasyoung.ItwasoneofthegreatestgiftsIcouldgivetohim.21.A.special B.different C.private D.simple22.A.gaveup B.ranaway C.cameround D.wenton23.A.football B.bike C.guitar D.book24.A.hobbies B.studies C.skills D.choices25.A.teacher B.policeman C.musician D.doctor26.A.magical B.boring C.difficult D.necessary27.A.provided B.encouraged C.controlled D.managed28.A.whether B.how C.why D.what29.A.reply B.regret C.avoid D.refuse30.A.almost B.still C.never D.nearly四、語(yǔ)篇填空（共10小題,每小題1分,共10分）閱讀短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。MybrotherClaudioisoneofthepeopleIlovemost.Heiswiseandalwayshelpful,takingcareofmeand____31____(we)youngsister,Sarah.Thedaywhenhelefthometogotocollege.I____32____(teach)theimportanceofbeingaman.Itwasa____33____(rain)SaturdaymorninginAugust.WewerewokenupbythesoundofSarahplayingthepianoasusual.Inthekitchen,therewas____34____surpriseforClaudio—hisfavoritepancakes.Momgaveusabigsmileandtoldus____35____(sit)downforthebreakfast.Thiswasanimportantdayforallofus!Whilewe____36____(eat)breakfast,Claudiowentupstairstocollecthisthings.Isuddenlyheardhimcallingmyname.WhenIwalked____37____theroomweshared,IfoundClaudiosittingatmybedside.“It’stime,brother,”hesaid.Ithoughthewassayingthatitwastimeforhimtoleavethehouse,____38____infacthetoldmethatIshouldtakeonabiggerroleinthefamilyfromthenon.HesaidIshoulddo____39____(many)forMomthanbeforeafterhewasgone.Ithoughtabouthis____40____(word)verycarefullyandthenunderstoodeverything.ThatdayIlearnedaboutfamily,loveandduty.五、閱讀與表達(dá)閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答問題。TheWorldHealthOrganization(世衛(wèi)組織)saysairpollutionmakessevenmillionpeoplelosetheirlivesaroundtheworldeachyear.Evenifpollutedairdoesnotkillpeople,itcanmakethemverysick.However,breathingdirtyairdoesmorethanhurtpeople’sbody.Itcanalsoaffect(影響)theirbrainandtheirabilitytothink.Anewstudyshowsthatairpollutioncancausea“huge”reduction(降低)inourintelligence(智商).Theresearchersreportedthatlong-termexposure(暴露)toairpollutioncanaffectaperson’smental(智力的)abilitiesintwoareas:languageandmath.XiChen,theresearcheroftheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthledthestudy.Heandhisteamfoundthatbreathingpollutedaircanreduceaperson’seducationlevelbyaboutoneyear.Chensaidthattheaffectgenerallyisworseforthoseover64yearsofage,formenandforthosewithlittleornoeducation.“Theolderpersons-theyaremoreaffected.Andwefind,quiteinterestinglymenaremoreaffectedthanwomen.Andpeopleworkingoutdoorsaremoreaffectedthanpeopleworkingindoors.”Theresearchersfoundthattheinfluenceofpollutiononlanguageabilityisevenmoreseriousaspeopleage,especiallyamongmenandthelesseducated.Whyareaperson’slanguageskillsmoreaffectedthanmath?There’sanimportantpartinourbrain:whitematter.Whitematterismoreconnectedwithaperson’slanguageskills.Studieshaveshownthatairpollutionhasagreatinfluenceonthewhitematterinthebrain.Chensaidthatairpollutiondidaffectthemathskillsjustnotasmuchastheirlangua