代詞課件- 中考英語一輪復習

專題二代詞專題二代詞欄目導航數據縱覽考情分析1數據鏈接真題試做2數據共享考點聚集3知識導圖代詞人稱代詞疑問代詞物主代詞指示代詞不定代詞反身代詞2013—2022年河北中考命題分析數據縱覽考情分析1代詞是河北中考的必考點。側重考查人稱代詞的主格和賓格;形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞以及反身代詞、不定代詞等考生要熟記代詞的各種形式,可將人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞列入一張清單;并且會利用語境提示或分析句子成分來判斷所填代詞的形式及意思,從而確定考查代詞所屬類型考點綜述滿分攻略2023預測(★★☆)預測2023年河北中考對代詞的考查仍然會以人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、不定代詞為主。命題形式多為單項選擇或詞語運用。單項選擇中考查同類代詞的辨析,而詞語運用中考查詞形變化,分值1—2分考點年份人稱代詞物主代詞指示代詞、疑問代詞反身代詞不定代詞題號題目設置題號題目設置題號題目設置題號題目設置題號題目設置202231me,you,him,her71my—mine74what————2021——32his,mine,hers,yours——————74she—her續(xù)表考點年份人稱代詞物主代詞指示代詞、疑問代詞反身代詞不定代詞題號題目設置題號題目設置題號題目設置題號題目設置題號題目設置202077we—us32my,your,her,his——————2019——26his,hers,mine,yours——————201877they—them28her,his,my,your——————續(xù)表考點年份人稱代詞物主代詞指示代詞、疑問代詞反身代詞不定代詞題號題目設置題號題目設置題號題目設置題號題目設置題號題目設置2017——26his,hers,mine,yours——————201627his,him,you,me————————2015——27my,her,his,you——————續(xù)表考點年份人稱代詞物主代詞指示代詞、疑問代詞反身代詞不定代詞題號題目設置題號題目設置題號題目設置題號題目設置題號題目設置2014——27our,ours29it,one,this,that——53nobody,everybody,somebody,anybody續(xù)表考點年份人稱代詞物主代詞指示代詞、疑問代詞反身代詞不定代詞題號題目設置題號題目設置題號題目設置題號題目設置題號題目設置2013——27my,mine——54itself,myself,himself,ourselves30something,anything,nothing,everything續(xù)表數據鏈接真題試做2一、單項選擇1.(2017·河北)—IsthisKate’sbicycle?—No,

isunderthetree.Sheputittherethismorning.A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours2.(2016·河北)Thanksforinviting

todinner,Nancy.Ireallyenjoyedit.A.her B.him C.you D.meBD152343.(2022·河北)Whereisyourbrother?Iwanttogive

abook.A.me B.you C.him D.her二、詞語運用4.(2018·河北)Thenhetold

(they)whatIdidonthebusthismorning.5.(2021·河北)Sheloves

(she)job.Cthemher15234數據共享考點聚焦3人稱代詞考點

一物主代詞考點

二不定代詞反身代詞指示代詞與疑問代詞考點

三考點

四考點

五考點考法強化1.

(2022·石家莊二十八中一模)

—YuanLongping,knownasthefatherofhybridrice,helpedliftthenationoutofhunger.—Peoplewillneverforget

.A.

he B.

him C.his D.them2.

(2022·廊坊廣陽區(qū)一模)

Threeastronautstaught

somethinginterestingaboutscienceinChinaSpaceStation.A.

we B.

us C.

our D.

ourselvesBB61078915234人稱代詞考點

一3.

(2022·秦皇島海港區(qū)一模)

Gettinglettersfromhisbestfriendalwaysmakes

quiteexcited.A.

her B.

me C.

him D.

you4.

(2022·承德一模)

—Whoisthatmanoverthere?—Oh,heisMr.Wang,heisateacher,andheteaches

EnglishA.

my B.

me C.

mine D.myself5.(2022·武威)

Thesearemycousins.

arebothuniversitystudents.A.

We B.

You C.

I D.

TheyBBD610789152346.(2022·連云港)OurEnglishteacher,MissLi,iskindandpatient.Wealllike

.A.

she B.

her C.

hers D.

herself7.(2022·達州)

—Sandy,

couldyoufoldtheclothesforme?—Why

?

Iamnotavailable.

YoucanaskDavidtodo

instead.A.

him;

them B.

me;

it C.

I;

it D.

me;

themBB610789152348.(2022·南京模擬)—Kellyandherclassmatesarebusypreparingfortheirfinalexamination.—That’swhyyoucanalwayssee

learninginthelibrary.A.them B.us C.her D.you9.

(2022·北海二模改編)—IsthatmanwithglassesourEnglishteacher?—Yes.Let’ssayhelloto

.A.him B.her C.them D.youAA6107891523410.

(2022·重慶九龍坡區(qū)模擬)Myfatherisamusicfan.

Ioftengototheconcertwith

.A.

he B.

his C.

him D.

himselfC61078915234學法方法點撥數人稱單數復數主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱he,she,ithim,her,ittheythem1.人稱代詞的用法①人稱代詞的主格在句中充當主語。Sheenjoysreading.她喜歡閱讀。②人稱代詞的賓格在句中充當動詞或介詞的賓語。Wealllikeher.我們都喜歡她。Thegiftisfromhim.這份禮物來自他。2.人稱代詞的語序幾個人稱代詞并列充當主語時,它們的順序是:單數形式(二、三、一)you,he/sheandI復數形式(一、二、三)we,youandthey3.it的用法①代替指示代詞this或that。—What’sthat?那是什么?—Itisacomputer.是一臺電腦。②指代嬰兒或不明身份的人。Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Pleasegoandseewhoitis.有人在敲門,請去看看是誰。③指代時間或季節(jié)?！猈hattimeisit?現在幾點了?—It’s7:30.七點半了。④指代天氣?！猈hat’stheweatherliketoday?今天天氣怎么樣?—It’swindy.有風。⑤指代距離。HowfarisitfromBeijingtoShanghai?北京到上海有多遠?⑥it用作形式主語或賓語,用于下列句型中:Itis+adj.+(for/ofsb.)todosth.Itisniceofyoutogivemesomuchhelp.你給予我如此多的幫助真是太好了。Itseemsthat…看起來好像……It’sone’sturntodo…輪到某人做……It’sapitythat…很可惜……Ifindit…todo…我發(fā)現做……Ifindithardtodoitwell.我發(fā)現把這件事做好很難?？键c考法強化1.

(2022·保定十七中一模)—Whocameupwithsuchagreatidea,Mikeandhisteam?—Yes,you’reright.Theideais

.A.ours B.yours C.mine D.theirs2.(2022·邢臺壓軸模擬)Mybrotherlikesmath.

dreamistobeamathteacher.A.My B.Her C.Their D.HisD4123D物主代詞考點

二3.(2022·唐山遷安一模)IleftmyEnglishbookathome.Luckily,Lindashared

withme.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself4.(2022·邯鄲邯山區(qū)一模)Inordertobuyhissisterabike,Jimtries

besttosavemoney.A.her B.his C.my D.theirCB4123學法方法點撥數類型單數復數一二三一二三形容詞性物主代詞myyouhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs物主代詞的用法1.形容詞性物主代詞具有形容詞屬性,需放在名詞前面作定語,一般不單獨使用。2.名詞性物主代詞常用來代替前面已提及的名詞,具有名詞屬性,后面不能再跟名詞,否則就重復了,相當于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”。3.名詞性物主代詞可以和of連用作定語,構成雙重所有格形式?？键c考法強化1.(2022·菏澤模擬)

I’mmovingtothecountryside,

becausetheairthereismuchfresherthan

inthecity.A.it B.that

C.one

D.this2.

(2022·蕪湖模擬)Thecomputerroomsinyourschoolaremuchlargerthan

inourschool.A.it B.that C.ones D.thoseBD91045指示代詞與疑問代詞考點

三1234567891011123.(2022·成都模擬改編)TheweatherinSanyaishotterthan

inChengdunow.You’dbettertakeyoursunglasses.A.it B.this C.that D.those4.(2022·揚州廣陵區(qū)模擬)TheweatherinJiangduisdifferentfrom

inBeijing.A.one B.ones C.that D.thoseCC910451234567891011125.(2022·揚州)—Tellme,Grandma.

isyourfavoritepersoninthewholewideworld?—That’seasy!It’syou!A.What B.Who C.How D.Whom6.(2022·北京西城區(qū)二模)—

phoneisit?—It’sMary’s.A.Whose B.Which C.What D.WhoBA910451234567891011127.(2022·連云港二模)—

isyourfather,Lily?—Heisanengineer.A.What B.How C.Where D.Who8.(2022·哈爾濱香坊區(qū)模擬改編)—

isthepopulationofChinanow,Jack?—Letmethinkforamoment,anditisabout1400million.A.Howmany B.WhatC.Howmuch D.WhichAB910451234567891011129.(2022·西安雁塔區(qū)模擬)—

doyouthinkofthetrip?—Reallyboring.A.How B.What C.Where D.Which10.(2022·海門市一模)—

didyougotoCopenhagenfor?—WewenttherejusttoseetheLittleMermaid.A.Why B.How C.What D.WhenBC9104512345678910111211.(原創(chuàng))—

isyourEnglishteacher?—Theonewithapairofglasses.A.Who B.Which C.Where D.How12.(原創(chuàng))—

skirtisthat?—It’s

.A.Who’s;John’s B.Who’s;Lily C.Whose;Lily

D.Whose;Lily’sB91045D123456789101112學法方法點撥1.指示代詞this/these(近指)

that/those(遠指)指示代詞的用法①this/these表示近指。Thisisagoodplan.這是個好計劃。②that/those表示遠指。Thoseboxeslookheavy.那些箱子看起來很重。③打電話時用this介紹自己,用that詢問對方。ThisisMikespeaking.我是邁克。Who’sthat?你是誰?④that常用于比較結構中,代替前面提到的名詞(可數名詞單數或不可數名詞),those也常用于比較結構中,代替前面提到的可數名詞復數,以避免重復。TheweatherofChangchuniscolderthanthatofShanghai.長春的天氣比上海冷。Peopleinthisvillagelivemuchlongerthanthoseinthatvillage.這個村子的人比那個村子的人壽命長得多。⑤this可起啟下作用,指將要提到的事;that指剛提到過的事物或已經完成的事情。Pleaserememberthis:Nopain,nogain.請記住這一點:不勞則無獲。I’msorrytohearthat.聽到這個消息我很遺憾。⑥that指前面剛剛提到過的事。Hewasill.Thatwaswhyhedidn’tgotoschool.他病了,那就是他沒去上學的原因。⑦that和those可作定語從句的先行詞;this和these則不可。Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.天助自助者。2.疑問代詞疑問代詞主要用法例句who“誰”,用于詢問人物、身份Whoisyourbestfriend?誰是你最好的朋友?whom“誰”,who的賓格形式,作賓語Towhomareyoutalking?你在和誰交談?疑問代詞主要用法例句whose“誰的”,詢問所屬Whosecoatisthis?這是誰的外套?what“什么”,what詢問事物或某人的職業(yè)—What’sthis?這是什么?—It’samap.這是一張地圖。—What’syourfather?你爸爸做什么工作?—Heisapoliceofficer.他是一名警官。續(xù)表疑問代詞主要用法例句which“哪一個,哪一些”,指在一定范圍內特指的人或物Whichonedoyoulikebest?你最喜歡哪一個?續(xù)表3.one/ones的用法泛指上文提及的同類人或事物,同類而不同物。Yourhatissobeautiful.Iwanttobuyone.你的帽子很漂亮。我也想買一頂。考點考法強化1.(2022·鹽城亭湖區(qū)一模)Whatmademesurprisedwasthatthetwinsputinthelightsby

yesterday.A.

their B.

theirs C.

them D.

themselves2.

(2022·沈陽沈河區(qū)二模)

—Whotaughtyoumath?—Nobody.

Itaught

.A.

me B.

myself C.

you D.

yourselfD15234B反身代詞考點

四3.(2022·綏化三模改編)Didyouenjoy

atthepartyyesterday,kids?A.yourself B.you C.yourselves D.yours4.(2022·成都改編)—Wheredidyougetthisskylantern?—Imadeitby

.A.herself B.itself C.myself D.himself5.(2022·重慶)Believein

andyoucanmakeit.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herselfCCB15234學法方法點撥數人稱單數復數第一人稱myself

我自己ourselves

我們自己第二人稱yourself

你自己yourselves

你們自己第三人稱himself

他自己themselves

他（她、它）們自己herself

她自己itself

它自己1.反身代詞的用法①反身代詞用在動詞后面,作動詞的賓語。Imademyselfabirthdaycake.我為自己做了一個生日蛋糕。②用作同位語Sheherselfisateacher.她本人是一個老師。③用作表語Thatboyinthepicturewasmyself.照片上的男孩就是我自己。2.含有反身代詞的常用短語:dressoneself(自己穿衣服),teachoneself(自學),learnbyoneself(自學),loseoneself(沉醉于),cometooneself(蘇醒),hurtoneself(傷著自己),enjoyoneself(過得愉快;玩得高興),helponeself(tosth.)[隨便(吃/喝某物)],byoneself(獨自)考點考法強化1.(2022·云南)

Iadviseyounottoshow

ontheWeChatbecauseitmaycausetrouble.A.

anythingpersonalB.

personalanythingC.

somethingpersonalD.

personalsomethingA1620171819111512131461078915234不定代詞考點

五2.

(2022·安徽)

—Ihave

butpraiseforthepolicebecausetheyoftenhelppeopleoutoftrouble.—Yes,

they’rewellworthpraising.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something3.(2022·連云港)Thereisn’t

intheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybodyBB16201718191115121314610789152344.(2022·常州模擬)—Mum,Iamabitdowninspiritsrecently.—Ifyoumeetsomethingseriousinyourlife,takeiteasy.Worryneverfixes

.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing5.(2022·昆山市一模)—Didyoubuyanythingduringthevisit?—

atall.Ihavenointerestinshopping.A.None B.No C.Not D.NothingCD16201718191115121314610789152346.(2022·上海浦東新區(qū)二模)Justlikeontheland,someplacesundertheoceansarerichwhile

aredeserted.A.other B.others C.theother D.theothers7.(2022·武漢漢陽區(qū)模擬)—Whichtiewouldyouliketobuy?—Iwilltake

sothatIcangiveonetomyfather.A.either B.both C.none D.nothingBB16201718191115121314610789152348.(2022·自貢模擬改編)—Whatcanwedotomakeourcitycleanerandmorebeautiful?—Wemayplantlotsoftreeson

sideoftheroad.A.neither B.both C.either D.none9.(2022·遂寧)—I’dliketoordersomethingtodrink.Whatwouldyoulike,coffeeorcola?—

.MilkisOK.A.Both B.NeitherC.All D.EitherCB162017181911151213146107891523410.(2022·上海嘉定區(qū)三模)Tomtriedseveralwaystoavoidcatchingtheflu,but

ofthemworks.A.both B.neither C.all D.none11.(2022·高郵市模擬)—Whichcoatdoyouwant,theblackoneorthepurpleone?—

.Ineedapairofshoes,infact.A.None B.Noone C.Nothing D.NeitherDD162017181911151213146107891523412.(2022·武漢江漢區(qū)模擬)—Whichdoyoulike?—Neither.Ithinkthey’re

ugly.A.all B.either C.none D.both13.(2022·克拉瑪依模擬)—Whenshallwemeet,SaturdayorSunday?—

dayisfine.It’snoproblemwithme.A.Either B.Any C.Neither D.AllDA162017181911151213146107891523414.(2022·丹陽二模)Congratulations,boysandgirls!

ofyouhavemadeprogressintheEnglishtest.A.All B.Both C.Neither D.None15.(2022·瓊海二模改編)—WouldyouliketobuyflowersoradressforyourmomonMother’sDay?—

.Iwillhelpmymotherdosomechoresinstead.A.Both B.Neither C.None D.EitherBB162017181911151213146107891523416.(2022·晉江市模擬改編)—Whyareyoulaughing,Daniel?—Thereis

interestinginthenewspaper.Comeandsee.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything17.(2022·南京模擬)—Yourtea,please.—Theremustbe

inthetea.Ittastesgood.A.anythingsweet B.somethingsweetC.sweetsomething D.everythingsweetBB162017181911151213146107891523418.(2022·南京溧水區(qū)模擬)—Wouldyouliketoplayfootballorbasketball?—

.I’dliketoplaytabletennis.A.Neither B.Either C.Both D.None19.(2022·哈爾濱模擬改編)MybrothersandIpromisedtogiveupplayingcomputergames,but

ofusmadeit.A.neither B.none C.either D.bothAB162017181911151213146107891523420.(2022·溫州鹿城區(qū)三模)

ofthemknowsGerman,soIhavetoaskafourthpersonforhelp.A.Each B.Either C.None D.NeitherC1620171819111512131461078915234學法方法點撥1.普通不定代詞的用法及辨析代詞含義及用法例句either(兩者中)任何一個,eitherof+名詞/代詞的復數+謂語動詞(第三人稱單數),either…or…意為“或者……或者……,要么……要么……”,連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞遵循“就近原則Idon’tagreewitheitherofyou.你們二人的意見我都不同意。Eitheryouorheiswrong.不是你就是他錯了。續(xù)表代詞含義及用法例句neither(兩者中)一個也不,neitherof+名詞/代詞的復數+謂語動詞(第三人稱單數),neither…nor…意為“既不……也不……”,連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”Neitherofmyparentsisinterestedinpopmusic.我的父母對流行音樂都不感興趣。NeitherJanenorherparentsarecoming.簡和她的父母都不會來。both(兩者)都,與neither是反義詞,可以和of連用。作主語時,謂語動詞用復數。both…and…意為“……和……都”Bothofmyhandsarefullofcan