陜西省漢中市達標(biāo)名校2024年中考聯(lián)考英語試題含答案

陜西省漢中市達標(biāo)名校2024年中考聯(lián)考英語試題含答案注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、NotonlymyfriendsbutalsoIinterestedinfootballandMessiisourfavoritestar.A．a(chǎn)re B．be C．is D．a(chǎn)m2、It’sreportedthatChinaplansHainanintoanewfreetradeportby2025.A．buildB．tobuildC．building3、WhenIwasyourage,Ialotofhouseworktodoafterschool.A．willhave B．a(chǎn)mhaving C．have D．had4、—Excuseme,couldyoutellme_______?—There’sane-shoponthethirdfloor.Youcanmakeitthere.A．howtoarrivethee-shop B．howcanIgotothee-shopC．whereIcanhavemyMP4repaired D．whichwasthewaytothee-shop5、MyuncleregrettedhishouseinShanghailastyear,becausethehousepricekeepsrising.A．sellB．tosellC．sellingD．sold6、—DoyouknowtheGreatWall?—NextFriday.A．whenwillwevisit B．whenwewillvisitC．Howwillwevisit D．Howwewillvisit7、―Totellyouthetruth,weareplanningtohaveasecondbabyrecently.―Thinktwice,formostchildrenaretodealwith.A．tiredB．tiringC．interestedD．interesting8、--TheT-shirtIreceivedisnotthesameasisshownonline.--Howcome?ButI______youthatwe’lllookintoitrightaway.A．promiseB．guessC．planD．wonder9、TheReaderhasbeenapopularprogramsincelastyear,thereisstillsomethingnotsatisfying.A．thoughB．untilC．ifD．unless10、----I’dliketovisitKatetomorrow.Doyouknow______?----Sorry,Idon’tknowheraddress,either.A．whyshelivesthere B．whosheliveswithC．whereshelives D．howshelivesⅡ.完形填空11、Yourbiggestweaknessmaybecomeyourbiggeststrength.Take,forexample,thestoryofone10-year-oldboywhodecidedtostudyjudo（柔道）althoughhehadlosthisleft1inacaraccident.Theboybegan2withanoldjudoteacher.Theboywasdoingwell,buthecouldn’tunderstandwhy,afterthree3，theteacherhadtaughthimonlyonemove."Teacher,”theboyasked，"Shouldn’tIbelearningmoremoves?""Thisistheonlymoveyou’llever4toknow，"theteacherreplied.Theboydidn’tquite5，buthebelievedinhisteacherandkepttraining.Severalmoremonthslater,theteachertooktheboytohisfirsttournament（錦標(biāo)賽）.Theboyeasilywonhisfirsttwomatches.Thethirdmatchwas6，butaftersometime,heusedhisonemovetowinthematch.Gradually,theboywasnowinthefinals.Thistime,hisopponent（對手）wasbigger,strongerandmoreexperienced.Thereferee（裁判）wasworriedthattheboymightget7.Hewasabouttostopthematchwhentheboy’steachersaid,”No,lethimcontinue.”Soonafterthematchstartedagain,hisopponentdroppedhisguard.Theboyquicklyusedhismovetopin（按?。﹉im.Theboyhadwonthematchandthetournament.Hewasthe8，Onthewayhome,theboyaskedhisteacher:"Teacher，howcouldIwinthetournament----9onlyonemove?"“Youwonfortworeasons,”theteacheranswered."First，you’ve10oneofthemostdifficultthrowsinallofjudo.Andsecond,theonlydefense（防衛(wèi)）forthatmoveisforyouropponenttograbyourleftarm."1．A．a(chǎn)rm B．leg C．eyes D．ear2．A．fights B．lessons C．meetings D．discussions3．A．months B．years C．weeks D．days4．A．want B．need C．expect D．remember5．A．believe B．a(chǎn)rgue C．understand D．a(chǎn)gree6．A．important B．meaningful C．difficult D．hopeful7．A．hurt B．disappointed C．a(chǎn)nnoyed D．frightened8．A．winner B．leader C．teacher D．loser9．A．in B．for C．a(chǎn)long D．with10．A．seen B．taught C．learned D．challengedⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語境、音標(biāo)或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，要求所填的詞意義準(zhǔn)確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。HaveyoueverwatchedShadowPlay?Itis1．a(chǎn)rtwhichismixedmusicandshadowplay.Theplayerholdsthehumancharactersbehindthepaperscreenandplaysaseriesofstories.Thecharactersare2．(usual)madeofcowskin.Whenthedaybecomesdark,theplayersset3．thelightandpaperscreenandstarttheirshow.ShadowPlay4．(come)inShanxiduringtheWesternHanDynastytwothousandyearsago,whichisnamedDaoqingShadowPlay.Itwasvery5．/′fe?m?s/inHebeiduringQingDynasty.ThestageoftheShadowPlayisalwaysatablecovered6．a(chǎn)largepieceofpaper.Thelightwasbehindthepaperscreen.Astheshadowplayermoveshisfingers,thecharacterscometolifeandtheirlooks,dressandmovementcanbeclearlyseenfromtheother7．/said/ofthescreen.Theplayerisalsotheleadsinger.Allthecharactersareplayedandvoicedby8．(he).Playingthecharacterswellisnotaneasyjob.Italwaystakesaplayertentotwentyyears.Inorderto9．/pr?ˊtekt/thetraditionalChinesefolkart,theMuseumofDaoqingShadowPlayhasbeenbuiltinGansu.Many10．(art)aretryingtospreadittothestageofChina,evenoftheworld.It’salsoourdutytopreventitformdisappearing.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、YouCanMakeaWindsock(風(fēng)筒)Haveyoueverseenawindsockblowinginthewind?Well,youcanmakeoneofyourown!Thisisafunprojectthatyoucandowiththingsyoumayhave.Youjustneedtofollowafeweasysteps.Youwillneed:onepieceofheavycoloredpaper,fiveribbons,strongtape,astringandapencil.Whattodo:Step1:Drawpicturesonthepaper.Youcanwriteyournameonit.Doanythingthatwillmakeitspecialtoyou.Step2:Makethepaperintotheshapeofatube.Holdoneoftheshorteredges(邊緣)overtheother.Thenmakethemtogetherwiththetapeateachendandinthemiddle.Step3:

Useapenciltomakeaholeintobothsidesofthetube.Theholesshouldbeonlyononeendofthetube.Pullthestringthroughbothholes.Thentietheendsofthestringtogether.Step4:

Nowmakefiveholesaroundthetopoftheotherendofthetube.Putaribbonthrougheachoftheholes.Tieaknotintheends.Makesuretheknotsarebiggerthantheholes.Nowyourwindsockisreadytouse,buthowdoesitwork?Theshapeofthetubeplaysanimportantpart.Windblowsthroughthetubeandmakesitflyanddancearound.Holdthewindsockupintheairbyitsstringandrunaround.Itwillflybehindyou.Youcanalsohangitoutsideandwatchitdancearoundonitsown!1．Youdrawpicturesonthepapertomakethewindsock_____.A．fun B．heavy C．strong D．special2．Whatdoyoudoafteryouputribbonsthroughtheholesinthetube?A．Makeholesinthetube. B．Tapethetubetogether.C．Tieknotsintheribbons. D．Putastringthroughthehole.3．Whatisprobablythemostimportanttomakeawindsockwork?A．Itsshape. B．Itssize.C．Thecolorofthepaper. D．Thenumberoftheholes.4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthisarticle?A．Totellaninterestingstory. B．Toexplainhowtodosomething.C．Toteachanimportantlesson. D．Toshowwhatawindsockislike.B14、Anearthquakemayhappenatanytime.It’sbestforustoknowwhattodo,wheretosafeandwhotocontactduringtheearthquake.Thefollowinginformationwillhelpyou.Remember:Prepareyourpersonalearthquakebag.Collecttheseitemsandkeepthemsomewherenearyou.Water,food,medicine,mobile,phone,torch(手電筒),personalwashingthings,blanket,money.Remember:Drop,Hide,Holdandcontact.Droptothefloorandprotectyourheadandneckwithyourarms.Hideyourselfbesidesomethinglikeatable,abedandsoon.Holdthefurnituresothatyouwon’tmoveawayduringtheearthquake.Contactfamilyfriendstotellthemwhereyouare.Remember:Neverdothesethings.Standtotheclosetothebuildingsstandunderthetreesorsignsbecauseit’sbetterforyoutostandinanopenspace.Gotooclosetothepowerlines(電線)becauseyoumaybebadlyhurtbyelectricity.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1．Whatdoestheunderlineword“contact”meaninthepassage?A．求救B．聯(lián)絡(luò)C．接觸D．幫助2．Whereshouldwedroptoprotectourheadandneckwithourarms?A．onthetableB．behindthedoorC．onthefloorD．besidethefurniture3．Itissaferforyoutostand_______duringtheearthquake.A．closetoabuilding.B．besidepowerlines.C．underatreeD．inanopenspace.4．Accordingtothepassage,howmanymainitemsshouldwerememberduringtheearthquake?A．threeB．twoC．fourD．five5．Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ThePersonalEarthquakeBag.B．ThereasonsoftheEarthquake.C．DifferentKindsofEarthquakes.D．It’sBettertobeSafethanSorry.C15、Isthereawaytoquicklyrememberinformationjustbeforetakinganexam?Walkingbackwardsmightbeawaytosolvethisproblem.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofRoehamptonintheUKsaidthisactivitycanhelppeopleimprovetheirshort-termmemory.Researchersasked114volunteerstowatchavideo.Afterwatchingthevideo,volunteersweredividedintothreegroups.Onegroupwastoldtowalk10metresforward.Thesecondgroupwalked10metresbackward.Thethirdgroupstoodinoneplace.Allthreegroupswerethenasked20questionsaboutwhattheysawinthevideo.Thescientistsfoundthatthebackward-walkinggroupgottwomore.answerscorrectonaveragethantheothergroups.Thissuggeststhattherelationshipbetweentheconcepts(概念）oftimeandspaceisimportantconsideringhowourmindsformmemories."Timeisreallyexpressedvia(通過）space,”AleksandarAksentijevic,wholedthestudy,toldTheDailyMail.Whenyouwalkbackward,youseethingsfromadifferentwaycomparedtowalkingforward.Thisdifferencehelpspeoplerecallthingsthathappenedinthepast.Andwalkingbackwardisnotjustgoodforourbrains.Itisalsogoodfortherestofourbody.Comparedtowalkingforward,walkingbackwardismorechallenging.Thiscanameliorateourhealth,accordingtoNewScientist,Walkingbackwardusesmoreenergyinashorttimeandburnsmorecalories.Besides,walkingbackwardislessstressfulforourknees.Itcould.behelpfulforpeoplewhooftenhavepainintheirknees,accordingtoresearchersfromtheUnegonintheUS.Walkingbackwardalsokeepsourspines（脊柱）strong,whichcanhelptoreducepaininthelowerback.Thismightbewhymanyoldpeoplelikewalkingbackward.1．Intheexperiment,thefirstgroupwasaskedto_________.A．walk10metresforwardB．walk10metresbackwardC．keeponmovingaroundD．standinoneplace2．Theexperimentshowsthatwalkingbackward____________.A．putslesstressonourkneesB．helpswiththerestofourbodyC．usesmoreenergyinashorttime.D．improvestheshort-termmemory3．Theunderlinedword“ameliorate”inthepassagemeans"_______________."A．harm B．improve C．control D．spread4．AccordingtoNewScientist,whyiswalkingbackwardhelpful?A．IthelpspeoplerememberinformationB．Ithelpspeopleburnmorecalories.C．Itreducespaininpeople'skneesandbacks.D．Itallowspeopletosolveproblemsindifferentways5．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．Let'sexerciseourbrain B．Let'sdoanexperimentC．Let'swalkbackward D．Let'sdomoreexerciseD16、Mostyoungboyslikespendingtimeonthingslikevideogames,superheromoviesandsports,butKen,a9-year-oldboyfromthePhilippines,isspendinghisfreetimetryingtostartananimalshelter（庇護所）forat-riskdogs.InFebruary,photosofKenfeedingdogsonthestreetcircledtheInternetandimmediatelyattractedmanypeoplewhowantedtohelp."Ifeelsorryforthedogswithnoownerswhileotherdogsaroundtheworldarebeingpampered（寵養(yǎng)）,"KentellsPet360inanemail."Itreallywasn'tfair.Andtheyarereallythin."WhenKenbeganfeedingthedogswhichhadhealthproblems,theywouldnotlettheboycomeclose.Butafterseveralfeedings,thedogswarmeduptoKenandallowedtheboytohelpthem.WhenanimalloversfoundoutwhatKenwasdoing,donationsstartedtorollin,andKenandhisfatherwereabletostartanon-profit（非盈利的）animalsheltercalledHappyAnimalsClub.Thedonationshelpedthreedogs,Blackie,BrownieandWhitePuppy,receivehigh-qualitycannedfoodandtreatment.AftertwomonthswithKenatHappyAnimalsClub,thedogslooklikecompletelydifferentanimalsandwillbeadopted（領(lǐng)養(yǎng)）soon.InMay,Kenandhisfatherhiringa10,000-square-footlot（車場）,whereKenhopestobuildano-killanimalsheltertohelpmoredogsinneed."Iwantthedogstohaveahome,wheretheycanhaveshelter,eatandhavefun,"saysKen.Kenwantstosavedogsfromthecitypound(寵物收留所)wheremostanimalsareputdown.Rightnow,Kendoesn'thaveenoughmoneytostarttheshelter.Ifyoualsowanttosavehomelessdogs,youcanvisittheHappyAnimalsClub'swebsiteandoffersomehelp.1．WhatmakesKendifferentfromotherboysofhisage?A．Thathelivesatashelter.B．Thathewantstosavehomelessdogs.C．Thathelovesanimalsverymuch.D．Thatheloveswatchingsuperheromovies.2．WhenanimalloversknewwhatKenwasdoing,they_______.A．weresurprisedB．feltveryexcitedC．supportedhimD．broughtdogstohim3．Blackie,BrownieandWhitePuppyaregivenasexamplestoshowthatA．manydogsarewaitingtobeadoptedB．dogscanbecomeveryfriendlyintheendC．high-qualitycannedfoodisveryimportantD．thedonationscanimprovesomedogs'lives4．What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A．ToencourageustohelpKensavedogs.B．ToaskustobringhomelessdogstoKen.C．Toshowit'sreallynoteasytoraisemoney.D．TotellusabouttheHappyAnimalsClub'swebsite.E17、BargainingistherulehereinBeijing.Atleast,itissoinmostmarketsandback-streetclothesshops.Bargainingisanartandifyouareunfamiliar(不熟悉)withit,we'dliketoofferyousomeadvice.Thetips(竅門)hereareoftenusedinBeijingbutmayhelpyouatanyplaceintheworldwherebargainingispracticed.DONOTsayhowmuchyouwanttopayforanitem(物品)unlessit’sneartheendofthebargaining.Alwaystryanddroptheseller'sofferingpriceasmuchaspossiblebeforeopeningyourmouthwithaprice.DOthrowoutreallylowpriceslike10RMBwithabigsmile.DOkeepsmilingfromthebeginningtotheend.Thesellerusuallycontinuesbargainingwithahappysmilingface.Gettingangryhardlygetsyouthepriceyouwant.KEEPinmindthepriceofferedbytheselleratthebeginningisusuallyatleast40%overthegenerallyreasonableprice.Itcanbeupto500%over.DOhaveanideaofwhattheitemcosts.Youcanaskyourfriends,peopleinthehotelorothersyouknow,orlookatthelistbelow.Thisisverygeneralandisbased(根據(jù))onamarketlikeXiuShui.YoumaynotbeabletogetthelowestpricesatXiuShui,especiallyonaweekendwhentherearelotsoftouristsaround.1．Whoisthispassagewrittenfor?A．Ownersofback-streetshops.B．BusinessmeninBeijing.C．Thosewhoaregoodatbargaining.D．ThosewhotravelinBeijing.2．Whatisthetopicthewriterismainlytalkingaboutinthispassage?A．Beijingmarkets.B．Bargainingtips.C．LowestpriceD．Seller’soffer.3．Whatisthemostimportantthingtodoinbargainingwiththeseller?A．Keepsmiling.B．Bepatient.C．Don’tgetangry.D．Don’tsayanything.4．WhatisNOTincludedinthetipsoftenusedtobargaininBeijing?A．Findoutthetruepriceandgotothemarketswithfriends.B．Don’tofferyourpriceuntiltheendofthebargainingwithasmile.C．Droptheseller’sofferingpricefourorfivetimes（倍）untilheagrees.D．Don’tgotomarketsatthetimewhentherearetoomanytourists.5．Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyougetanitemyouwantatthelowestprice?A．Wheneveryougoshopping,takeapricelistwithyou.B．Youcanbargainforanythingatthepriceof10RMB．C．Thepricerange(范圍)foryoutobargainisusuallybetween40%and500%.D．XiuShuiMarketisthebiggestshoppingcenterwherepricesarealwaysreasonable.F18、Learningabouttheenvironmentisveryimportant.Therearemanygoodbooksthatwillhelpyoulearn.Togetstarted,askyourteacheroralibrarianforsomesuggestions.Youcanalsolookatsomegoodwebsiteswithinformationabouttheenvironmentandclimatechange.Climatechangemaybeabigproblem,buttherearemanylittlethingswecandotomakeadifference.Drivingacarorusingelectricityisnotwrong.Wejusthavetobesmartaboutit.Somepeopleuselessenergybycarpooling.Forexample,fourpeoplecanridetogetherinonecarinsteadofdrivingfourcarstowork.Wheneverweuseelectricity,weputgreenhousegases(氣體)intotheair.Byturningofflights,thetelevision,andthecomputerwhentheyaren'tneeded,youcanhelpalot.Don'tbuyproductsthatusetoomuchenergy.Someproducts,likecertaincars,aremadespeciallytosaveenergy.Thesecarscantravellongeronasmalleramountofgasoline.Theydon'tpolluteasmuch,either.Productslikecomputers,TVs,andVCRswiththeENERGYSTARlabel(標(biāo)簽)aremadetosaveenergy.Buyingproductswiththeselabelswillhelpprotecttheenvironment.Buyrecyclableproductsinsteadofnon-recyclableones.Recyclableproductsareusuallymadeoutofthingsthathavealreadybeenused.Itusuallytakeslessenergytomakerecyclableproductsthantomakenewones.Sowhenyougoshopping,lookfortherecyclemarkonthepackage-threearrowsthatmakeacircle.Thelessenergyweuse,thebetter.1．Thepassageismainlywrittenfor

.A．carproducers B．schoolstudents C．parents2．Theunderlinedword“carpooling”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans

.A．sharingacar B．pullingacar

C．sellingacar

3．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat

.A．turningofftheelectricitywhenitisn'tneededcansavealotofenergyB．electricitywillcausegreattroubletoourenvironmentC．carsusinglessenergywillnotputgreenhousegasesintotheair4．Ifyouuserecyclableproductsinsteadofnewones,youcanspend

.A．moremoney B．lessenergy C．moreenergy5．Whichofthefollowingcanbethewriter'sopinion?A．Nopains,nogains.B．Romewasnotbuiltinoneday.C．Littlethingscanmakeabigdifference.Ⅴ.書面表達19、書面表達假設(shè)某中學(xué)生英文報組織學(xué)生開展一場如何建立良好師生關(guān)系的討論，請你根據(jù)下表所提示的信息，以Howtobuildagoodteacher-studentrelationship為題，用英語寫一篇稿件，向報社投稿，簡述有利于建立良好師生關(guān)系的教師行為和學(xué)生行為，并就你所理解的存在的問題提出建議。Howtobuildagoodteacher-studentrelationship教師方面關(guān)心學(xué)生，熱愛學(xué)生；耐心引導(dǎo)，嚴(yán)格要求；更多交流，更多鼓勵學(xué)生方面尊重老師，相互理解；勤奮好學(xué)，專心聽講；存在問題及建議請根據(jù)你的理解列出一個問題，并提出相應(yīng)建議注意：1詞數(shù)90左右。短文的開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。2短文應(yīng)包括上表中所示內(nèi)容，句式規(guī)范，字跡工整。3可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使條理清晰，內(nèi)容完整，意思連貫。文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名與校名。Howtobuildagoodteacher-studentrelationshipAgoodt