弘揚(yáng)中國傳統(tǒng)文化英語課件

EnglishcoursewareforpromotingtraditionalChineIntroductiontoTraditionalChineseCultureTraditionalChineseArtTraditionalChineseFestivalsandCustomsTraditionalChineseThoughtandPhilosophyTraditionalChinesecuisineandhealthpreservationcontents目錄01IntroductiontoTraditionalChineseCultureDefinitionTraditionalChineseculturereferstotheculturalpracticesandbeliefsthathavebeenpasseddownthroughgenerationsinChinaItencompassedtheideas,values,andbehaviorsthatreflecttheuniqueculturalidentityoftheChinesepeopleCharacteristicsTraditionalChinesecultureisknownforitsemphasisonharmony,collectivism,FilialPiety,respectforElders,andtheimportanceoffaceItalsoemphasizestheconceptsofharmonybetweennatureandhumanityandthegoldenmeanDefinitionandcharacteristicsThehistoryoftraditionalChineseculturecanbetracedbackthroughyears,withinfluencesfromdifferenthistoricalperiodsandculturalexchangeswithneighboringregionsThedevelopmentoftraditionalChinesecultureischaracterizedbycontinuousevolutionandinnovation,aswellasborrowingandintegrationofideasandpracticesfromotherculturesHistoryandDevelopmentTraditionalChineseculturalelementsincludecalligraphy,painting,music,opera,ceramics,teaceremony,traditionalChinesemedicine,andmartialartsKeysymbolsoftraditionalChinesecultureincludedragon,phoenix,tiger,lion,crane,turtle,fish,bat,pinetree,andchrysanthemumTheseculturalelementsandsymbolsareoftenusedtorepresentdifferentmeansandvaluesintraditionalChineseculture,suchasprofessionalism,longevity,andgoodluckTheyarealsowidelyusedinartworks,architecture,anddailylifetoreflecttheuniqueculturalidentityoftheChinesepeopleCulturalelementsandsymbols02TraditionalChineseArtSummary:CalligraphyArtisauniquetraditionalartforminChina,whichusesbrushandinktocreatebeautifulcharactersandsymbolsDetaileddescription:CalligraphyisconsideredasakindoffineartinChina,anditisanimportantpartoftraditionalcultureItiscommonlyusedtoexpressthesessionofChinesecultureandphilosophyTheartofcalligraphyrequirestheartisttohaveagoodcommandofbrushworkandinkapplication,aswellasadeepunderstandingofChinesecharactersandtheirhistoricalbackgroundCalligraphyArtSummary:PaintingArtisatraditionalartforminChina,whichusesvariouspaintingtechniquestocreatebeautifulimagesandscenesDetaileddescription:TraditionalChinesepaintingisauniqueartformthatusesvariouspaintingtechniquestocreateimagesandsceneswithfoundmeaningsItcommonlyusesinkandcoloronpaperorsilk,andthesubjectsarecommonlymountains,rivers,figures,flowers,birds,fish,andinsectsTraditionalChinesepaintingemphasizestheexpressionofinnerfeelingsandthepursuitofharmonywithnaturePaintingArtSummaryMusicandDanceareanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture,whichincludesvarioustypesofmusicanddanceperformanceDetaileddescriptionTraditionalChinesemusicanddancehavealonghistoryandareanimportantpartoftraditionalcultureTheycommonlyreflectthelifeandcultureofthelocalpeople,andarecommonlyperformedinimportantoccasionsorfestivalsThemusicanddanceperformancesarecommonlyacceptedbytraditionalinstrumentssuchasthepipa,erhu,andguzhengMusicandDanceSummary:TraditionalArtsandCraftsarehandcraftsmadebyChinesepeopleusingtraditionaltechniquesandmaterialsDetaileddescription:TraditionalChineseartsandcraftsarecommonlymadebyhandusingtraditionaltechniquesandmaterialsTheyincludevarioustypesofhandicraftssuchaspottery,porcelain,bamboowork,woodcarving,jadecarving,ivorycarving,andsilkweavingThesehandicraftsusuallyhavealonghistoryandareanimportantpartoftraditionalcultureTheyarecommonlyusedasgiftsorfordailyuse,andalsohavehighartisticvalueTraditionalArtsandCrafts03TraditionalChineseFestivalsandCustomsSpringFestivalSummary:TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalChinesefestival,alsoknownastheChineseNewYearItisatimeforfamilyreunions,feasting,andtheexchangeofmeetingsDetaileddescription:TheSpringFestivaliscelebratedonthefirstdayoftheChineselunarnewyearandlastfor15daysItisatimeforfamilyreunions,asmanypeoplewhohavemovedawayfromtheirhomesreturntotheirparents'homesThefestivalismarketedbythegivingofredenvelopes(hongbao)tochildrenandunmarriedadults,symbolizinggoodluckandprofessionalismOthercustomsincludewatchingdragonandliondances,settingofffireworks,andmakingdumpsSummaryYuanxiao,alsoknownassmalllandsorsweetdumping,areatraditionalChinesesnapassociatedwiththeLanternFestivalDetaileddescriptionYuanxiaoareround,filleddumpingmadeofglutinousriceflowthataresteamedorboiledTheycameinavarietyoffillings,suchasbeanpaste,sweetredbeanpaste,orevensalesfillingslikeporkandMushroomTheLanternFestivalfallsonthefifthdayofthefirstlunarmonth,anditiscustomarytoeatYuanxiaowhileadmittingbrightlitlandsinthestreetsoratsimplefairsYuanxiao(FilledroundballsmadeofglutinosusriceflowerforLanternFestival)Summary:TheQingmingFestival,alsoknownasTombWearingDay,isatraditionalChinesefestivalthatfallsonthefifthdayofthefirstlunarmonthDetaileddescription:TheQingmingFestivalisatimetopayrespectstoancestorsandsweeptombsItisalsoapopulartimeforpicnicsandhidingastheweathergetswarmerPeopleoftenvisitcitiestopaytheirrespectstotheirancestorsandplaceoffersoffood,papermoney,andotheritemsattheirgravesInsomeregions,peoplealsoreleasepaperlanternsintotheskyasawayofsendingtheirwishesandprayerstothedegreeThePureBrightnessFestivalSummary:TheDragonBoatFestival,alsoknownastheDuanwuFestival,isatraditionalChineseholidaycelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthDetaileddescription:TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebratedwithdragonboatracesandtheeatingofzongzi(atypeofricewrappedinleaves)ItisalsoatimeforfamilyreunionsandhonoringQuYuan,afanChinesepoetwhocommittedsuicidebydrowninghimselfinariverThefestivalisalsoassociatedwiththelegendofthefivepoisonservantswhowereoverbyQuYuan'sroyalfollowersDragonBoatFestivalMidAutumnFestivalSummary:TheMidAutumnFestivalisatraditionalChineseholidaycelebratedonthefifthdayoftheeightlunarmonthDetaileddescription:TheMidAutumnFestivalisatimeforfamilyreunionsandadministeringthefullmoonItisalsoassociatedwithvariouslegendsandconditions,includingthestoryofChang'eandherimmaturityelixirThefestivalismarketedbymooncakes,whichareroundtrialswithfillingslikelotusseedpasteorsaltedeggyolkOthercustomsincludelanternlightinganddragondanceperformancesDragonBoatFestival04TraditionalChineseThoughtandPhilosophyConfucianismisamajortraditionalChinesethoughtandphilosophythatemphasizestheimportanceofhumannature,morality,andsocialharmonyConclusionConfucianismliesintheimportanceofpersonalcultivationthroughselfcultivation,selfreflection,andselfimprovementItalsoemphasizestheimportanceofFilialPiety,respectforElders,andthehomogeneityofdifferentsocialclassesDetaileddescriptionConfucianismVSTaoistthoughtemphasizestheimportanceoffollowingthenaturalwayofthingsandachievinginnerharmonythroughsimplicity,modeling,andselfcultivationDetaileddescriptionTaoismemphasizestheimportanceoffollowingthenaturalwayofthingsandachievinginnerharmonythroughsimplicity,modeling,andselfcultivationItalsobelievesintheimportanceofobservingnatureandlivinginharmonywithitSummaryTaoistthoughtConclusionLegalismisatraditionalChinesethoughtandphilosophythatemphasizestheimportanceoflawsandregulationsinmaintainingsocialorderandstabilityDetaileddescriptionLegalbeliefsthatlawsandregulationsareessentialformaintainingsocialorderandstabilityItemphasizestheimportanceofpunishmentforconflictinglawsandregulationsandpromotestheideaof"everyonefollowingtheirownlaws."LegalismSummaryMohistthoughtisatraditionalChinesethoughtandphilosophythatemphasizestheimportanceofpracticalbenefitsforthepeopleandopposeswarandadvocatespeace.要點(diǎn)一要點(diǎn)二DetaileddescriptionMohistthoughtemphasizestheimportanceofpracticalbenefitsforthepeopleandpromotestheideaof"treatingthepeopleasthemostimportant."Itposeswarandpromotespeace,believingthatwarbringsnothingbutdisasterstothepeopleMohistthought05TraditionalChinesecuisineandhealthpreservationSichuancuisine01knownforitsspicineandpungentflames,SichuancuisineiscommonfordissessuchasMapotofuandChongyangFestivalChickenGuangdongcuisine02characterizedbyitsfreshandlighttaste,GuangdongcuisineisknownfordisheslikeDimSumandroadgooseFujiancuisine03FujiancuisineemphasizestheuseofseafoodandhasauniqueprimaryflavorDishessuchasSteamedSeafo