2024年1月貴州高考英語聽力試題真題及答案詳解

2024年1月全國統(tǒng)一考試貴州高考英語聽力真題

1.Whatdoesthemando?

A.Acomputertechnician.

B.Ahotelreceptionist.

C.Ashopassistant.

2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atthegrocer1s.

B.Atthetailor*s.

C.Atthecleaner1s.

3.HowdidthespeakerscometoSeattle?

A.Byplane.

B.Bycar.

C.Bytrain.

4.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinnertoday?

A.Friedrice.

B.Noodles.

C.Steak.

5.HowisSophiefeelingnow?

A.Confused.

B.Worried.

C.Disappointed.

Text6

6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodobeforenoon?

A.Postaletter.

B.Makeacard.

C.Writeanemail.

7.Whosebirthdayisit?

A.Richard's.

B.Sarah's.

C.Vera's.

Text7

8.WhatcoursedoesProfessorBrooksteach?

A.PublicSpeaking.

B.EuropeanHistory.

C.EnglishLiterature.

9.WhydoesVickycometotalkwithProfessorBrooks?

A.Tosignupforhiscourse.

B.Toaskforamake-uptest.

C.Todiscussherhomework.

Text8

10.WhatdoesLindadoforplaysandshows?

A.Shegivesactorsadvice.

B.Sheassignsrolestoactors.

C.Shedesignsactors*clothes.

11.WhatdoesLindaneedtoresearch?

A.Thesettingofthestory.

B.Thedecorationofthestage.

C.Thenamesofthecharacters.

12.WhodoesLindareportherworkto?

A.Thedirector.

B.Theeditor.

C.Thephotographer.

13.WhatdoesLindasayaboutherjob?

A.Itpaysverywell.

B.Itrequiresteameffort.

C.Itinvolvesfrequenttravel.

Text9

14.WhatdoesKevinthinkofabstractart?

A.Ithaslastingartisticvalue.

B.Itmakeslittlesensetohim.

C.Itappealsmainlytochildren.

15.Whatimpressiondidthefirstpaintinggivethewoman?

A.Hopefulness.B.Nervousness.C.Coldness.

16.Whatcolorwasusedforthebackgroundinthesecondpainting?

A.Green.B.Purple.C.Red.

17.WhatwillKevinprobablydothisSaturday?

A.Attendanartclass.

B.Visitanexhibition.

C.Buyanabstractpainting.

Text10

18.WhatcausedtheclosureofPittwaterRoad?

A.Afallentree.

B.Afloodedriver.

C.Acaraccident.

19.WhathappenedatTownHallStation?

A.Apoliceofficergothurt.

B.Apassengerwentmissing.

C.Thestationroofwasbroken.

20.Whatareroadusersadvisedtodo?

A.Driveatlowspeed.

B.Postponetheirtrips.

C.Followtrafficsigns.

答案詳解

Textl請求維修電腦

M:ITDepartment.HowcanIassistyou?

W:Mycomputerisgivingmealotoftrouble.Couldyouhelpmewithit,please?

M:OK,Ijustneedtocheckonacoupleofthings.

1.Whatdoesthemando?

A.Acomputertechnician.

B.Ahotelreceptionist.

C.Ashopassistant.

【解析】推理判斷題。考查職業(yè)。根據(jù)男士的話可知，他在部門工作。再根據(jù)女士的話可知，她

Ao"ITDepartment.HowcanIassistyou?"IT

的電腦給她帶來很多麻煩并請男士幫忙。由此可推知，男士是一位IT技術員。

Text2洗衣服務

W:Hi(rdliketohavethisblousewashedandpressed.

M:OK,butFmafraidyouwon'tbeabletocollectituntilnextFriday.We'vebeenverybusyrecently.

2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atthegrocer's.

B.Atthetailor"s.

C.Atthecleaner1s.

【解析】推理判斷題。女士想把這件襯衫清洗并熨燙一下。根據(jù)男士的話可知，他們最近非常忙，女士下周五才能取。由此可推斷出，對話發(fā)生

Co

在洗衣店。

Text3出行方式

W:Whatajourney!Airtravelismoretiringthandriving,I'msure.

M:Idon1tthinkyousaythat,ifyou*vejustdriven400miles.Let'scometoSeattlebytrainnexttime.IfIIbemorerelaxing.

3.HowdidthespeakerscometoSeattle?

A.Byplane.

B.Bycar.

C.Bytrain.

【解析】事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)女士的話可知，女士抱怨乘坐飛機出行比開

Ao"Whatajourney!Airtravelismoretiringthandriving,Fmsure."

車出行更累。男士說：如果你剛開了400英里，你就不會這樣說了。并建議，下次乘火車去西雅圖。三種出行方式均有提及，聽清說話者想要表達的

音申

Text4商量晚餐

M:CouldIhavefriedriceornoodlesfordinnerforachange?Idon'tfeellikesteaktoday.

W:Tminahurry.1can'tcooktwodifferentmealstoday.Tomorrowyoucanhavewhatyouwant.

M:Alright

4.Whatwillthespeakershavefordinnertoday?

A.Friedrice.

B.Noodles.

C.Steak.

【解析】事實細節(jié)題。男士說今天不想吃牛排，想吃炒飯或者面條換換口味。根據(jù)女士的話可知，她趕時間。今天不能做兩種不同的飯。明天可

Co

以讓男士吃到他想吃的。

Text5Sophie焦慮

M:Allwell,Sophie?

W:Hmm.Notgreat.Vmjustsodownwithwritingthisreport.

M:Areyoualmostdonewithit?

W:Farfromit.AndFIIgetitrepresentedinclasstomorrow.

5.HowisSophiefeelingnow?

A.Confused.

B.Worried.

C.Disappointed.

【解析】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)的話可知，她現(xiàn)在不是很好。寫報告實在太煩

BoSophie"Notgreat.I'mjustsodownwithwritingthisreport."

了。根據(jù)"AndFIIgetitrepresentedinclasstomorrow."可知，她在為明天課上的匯報感到擔憂。

Text6打算郵寄生日卡

W:Richard,whyareyoutakingeverythingoutofyourdrawer?

M:Fmlookingforastamp,Sarah.

W:Astamp?Whatdoyouwantastampfor?

M:(7)FvewrittenalettertoAuntVera.(6)AndIwanttoputitinthepostbeforemidday.

W:Canyoujustemailher?

M:Yeah.(7)Butit'sher70thbirthday.Verawillbehappytogetarealletterwitharealbirthdaycard.

6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodobeforenoon?

A.Postaletter.

B.Makeacard.

C.Writeanemail.

【解析】事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)男士的話可知，在中午之前，他想到郵局把信寄了。

Ao"AndIwanttoputitinthepostbeforemidday."

7.Whosebirthdayisit?

A.Richardzs.

B.Sarah1s.

C.Verazs.

【解析】事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)對話中的關鍵信息及

CoTvewrittenalettertoAuntVera.""Butit'sher70thbirthday.Verawillbehappyto

getarealletterwitharealbirthdaycard."可知，Vera要過70歲生日了,男士想要給Vera寄一封帶有生日賀卡的信。聽力材料中出現(xiàn)的三個人

名，注意辨別，Richard和Sarah是正在對話的兩個人。

Text7申請補考

W:(8)ProfessorBrooks,VmVickyComoreinyourEuropeanHistoryclass.CanIspeakwithyouforafewminutes?

M:Sure.WhatcanIhelpyouwith?

W:(9)WellfIwassickfortwoweeks.SoIdidn'ttakethemidtermexam.Couldyougivemeanothertest?

M:AlrightYoucantakeitnextThursdayafternoon.

W:Thankyousomuch,ProfessorBrooks.CouldIcometoyouat3:30aftermyEnglishLiteratureclass?

M:Noproblem.

8.WhatcoursedoesProfessorBrooksteach?

A.PublicSpeaking.

B.EuropeanHistory.

C.EnglishLiterature.

【解析】事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)在對話開頭的話可知,

BoVicky"ProfessorBrooks,FmVickyComoreinyourEuropeanHistoryclass."Brooks

教授歐洲歷史課。

9.WhydoesVickycometotalkwithProfessorBrooks?

A.Tosignupforhiscourse.

B.Toaskforamake-uptest.

C.Todiscussherhomework.

【解析】B。事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Vicky的話"Well,Iwassickfortwoweeks.SoIdidn'ttakethemidtermexam.Couldyougivemeanothertest?"

可知，她這兩周生病，沒能參加期中考試，所以來詢問Brooks教授能否讓她再考一次。正確選項是對原文意思的提煉。make-uptest意為補考。

Text8為戲劇制作服裝

M:(lO)Linda,youworkonplaysandshowsbutyouarenotonstage.Whatdoyoudo?

W:(10)rmacostumedesigner.Ihavetheactorsbecometheircharacters.

M:Isitakindof,like,playingdresser?

W:Alittlebit.ButIneedtostudytheplaytocreatethecharacters'clothes,notjustusemyimagination.

M:Howdoyoudothat?

W:(11)1readtheplayanddoresearchaboutthetimeandplaceofthestory.Ifthestoryissetinthepast,Imightstudyoldmagazines

orpaintings.Forplayssetinnow,Isometimescollectpicturesofpeopleonthestreet.

M:Thenwhatdoyoudo?

W:(12)1takemyideasandpicturestothedirectoroftheshow.WetalkaboutwhetherFmontherighttrack.Ifitsgood,wewillhire

atailortomakethecostume.

M:Isitfinishedthen?

W:AlmostWestillneedtotryontheactortomakesureeverythingfitsandlooksgood.

M:(13)Wow,ittakessomanystepstomakeacostume.

W:(13)Yes,itdoes.Iworkwithlotsofdifferentpeopletoputitalltogether.

10.WhatdoesLindadoforplaysandshows?

A.Shegivesactorsadvice.

B.Sheassignsrolestoactors.

C.Shedesignsactors*clothes.

【解析】事實細節(jié)題。男士問她從事戲劇和表演工作，具體是做什么的，根據(jù)的回答

CoLindaLinda"Ymacostumedesigner.Ihavetheactors

becometheircharacters."可知，她是戲劇服裝設計師。

11.WhatdoesLindaneedtoresearch?

A.Thesettingofthestory.

B.Thedecorationofthestage.

C.Thenamesofthecharacters.

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)的話可知，她需要研究故事發(fā)

AoLinda"Ireadtheplayanddoresearchaboutthetimeandplaceofthestory."

生的時間和地點，即故事的背景。

12.WhodoesLindareportherworkto?

A.Thedirector.

B.Theeditor.

C.Thephotographer.

【解析】事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)的話可知，她需要把她的想法和收集的圖片

AoLinda"Itakemyideasandpicturestothedirectoroftheshow."

匯報給導演。

13.WhatdoesLindasayaboutherjob?

A.Itpaysverywell.

B.Itrequiresteameffort.

C.Itinvolvesfrequenttravel.

【解析】B。推理判斷題。男士感嘆Linda的工作有好多步驟,Linda表示同意接著她說"Iworkwithlotsofdifferentpeopletoputitalltogether/7

可知，她的工作需要和很多不同的人配合才能做好。正確選項是對原文的同義轉述。

Text9分享藝術展觀感

W:HiKevin.FvejustgotbackfromtheArtGallery.There,sawonderfulshowofabstractart.Youshouldhavecomewithme.

M:(14)1don'tknow.Abstractartseemslikechildren,spaintingtome.

W:Well,ifyoudon'tunderstandwhattheartististryingtocommunicate,itcanseemalittlelikethat.

M:Whatdidyouseethen?

W:Thereweretwopaintingsthatimpressedmemost.ThefirstisahugeonewhichIsupposedthetreealthoughitcouldhavebeen

anything.

M:Whatdidyoulikeaboutit?

W:Justthewaythetreelooked.(15)Itwaslikethetreewasmadeofhardmetal,andthemixofwhiteandgraymadeeverything

looklikeitwaswinter,freezingwinter.

M:That1ssomething.Whatabouttheotherone?

W:Thesecondlookedlikeapieceofgrassland.Allthegrasswaspurpleandred,(16)andtherewasgreenskyinthebackground.I

lookedatitandthoughtofsummer.

M:Hmm,yourdescriptionreallyteachesmesomethingaboutappreciatingabstractart.(17)MaybeIshouldgoandgivethis

showatrythisSaturday.

W:Youreallyshould.

14.WhatdoesKevinthinkofabstractart?

A.Ithaslastingartisticvalue.

B.Itmakeslittlesensetohim.

C.Itappealsmainlytochildren.

【解析】事實細節(jié)題。對話始，女士表示應該跟她一起去畫展，根據(jù)的回復,

BoTTKevinKevin"Idon'tknow.Abstractartseemslikechildren

spaintingtome.M可知，他認為抽象藝術就像兒童的繪畫。言外之意，對他毫無意義。正確選項是對原文意思的同義轉述。

15.Whatimpressiondidthefirstpaintinggivethewoman?

A.Hopefulness.B.Nervousness.C.Coldness.

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)女士的描述

Co"Itwaslikethetreewasmadeofhardmetal,andthemixofwhiteandgraymadeeverythinglook

likeitwaswinter,freezingwinter."可知，她感覺那棵樹好像是用堅硬的金屬做成的，白色和灰色的混合使一切看起來都像是寒冷的冬天。由此可

推斷出，這幅畫給她的印象是寒冷。

16.Whatcolorwasusedforthebackgroundinthesecondpainting?

A.Green.B.Purple.C.Red.

【解析】事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)H可知，第二幅畫的背景是綠色的天空。關于第二幅畫提到了三種顏

Aeandtherewasgreenskyinthebackground^

色，聽錄音時注意辨別關鍵信息。

17.WhatwillKevinprobablydothisSaturday?

A.Attendanartclass.

B.Visitanexhibition.

C.Buyanabstractpainting.

【解析】事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)男士最后一句話可知，在經過女士的一翻講述后,

Bo"MaybeIshouldgoandgivethisshowatrythisSaturday."

他打算周六去參觀畫展。

Text10早間新聞播報

M:Youarewatchingthemorningnews.ThisisStevenJohnson.SydneyandtheNewSouthWalescoasthavebeenhitbyheavyrains.

Majorroads,theairport,trainsandbuseswereallthrownbehindthescheduleasmorethanamonth1sworthofrainfellinjustonehour

duringthemorningrush.Alltrafficintocityremainsveryheavy.(18)PittwaterRoadisclosedduetoacarcrash.ConsiderusingWicks

Roadinstead.ApoliceofficerhasbeenhurtassistingdriversinNorthRyde.Awomanisbelievedtohavebrokenherlegafteratreefell

onhercar.(19)TheroofofTownHallStationhasfallenin,causingdelaysforpassengers.Therainisexpectedtobeatits

heaviestfrom9:00amuntil11:00am.Todayatotalofup