湖南省長沙市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期1月新高考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題(解析版)

高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省長沙市2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期1月新高考適應(yīng)性考試英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)略第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ARichincultureandrootedintradition,winterinBudapestherenotonlyfeelslikeafairytale,itlookslikeone,too.HerearefourtopthingstodoinBudapestduringthewinter.●CityParkIceRink(滑冰場(chǎng))Budapest’sCityParkIceRinkisbyfarthemostfamousskatingdestinationintheregion.SkatersfloodedtotherinkeachwinterbetweenlateNovemberandmid-February.Firstopenedin1870,thisicerinkisoneoftheoldestandlargestinEurope.It’sfilledupwithwaterduringthesummermonths.Itservesasaboatinglakefortouristslookingtobikearoundwhilebathinginthesun.●SpasandthermalbathsBudapestisquiterightlynicknamedthe“CityofSpas”.Thebathsofhereareastonishinglybeautiful,whicharefamousfortheirrelaxingandmedicinalbenefitsTakingadipinthefamousbathsduringwinterisanexperiencelikenoother.Jumpingfromoneindoorpooltotheoutsidebathingareaisamemorableandpleasurableexperience.●HungarianStateOperaHouseTheHungarianStateOperaHouseisclosedforrenovations(翻新).However,visitorscanstillseepartsofitvia(通過)guidedtours.TheHungarianStateOperaHouse,whichwascompletedin1884,remainsexactlythesameasthatwhenitwasconstructed.EachyearthousandsofvisitorsarrivedinBudapesttotakeinthesheer(十足的)beautyoftheoperahouse,whiletheluckyonesareabletosecureaticketforashow.●AndrassyAvenueandFashionStreetShoppinginBudapestduringwinterisamagicalexperience.AndrassyAvenueandFashionStreetaretwoofitsmostpopulartouristdestinationsatanytimeofyear.Coveredwiththousandsoflights,thetree-linedavenuecomestolifeduringthewintermonths,offeringupmanyattractions.Theshopshereareusuallyopenfrom10a.m.to9p.m.inthewintermonths.1.WhatdoesCityParkIceRinkactasinsummer?A.Arelaxingpool. B.Aboatinglake.C.Athermalbath. D.Afashionstreet.2.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHungarianStateOperaHouseiftheyhaveaticket?A.Enjoyashow. B.Takeaswim.C.Haveaguidedtour. D.Performanopera.3.Whatbringslifetothetree-linedavenueduringthewintermonths?A.Touristcenter. B.Operahouse. C.Lights. D.Shops.【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。布達(dá)佩斯的冬天美得像童話一樣，文章介紹了布達(dá)佩斯冬季必須打卡的四個(gè)景點(diǎn)?！即鸢浮?.B2.A3.C【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Itservesasaboatinglakefortouristslookingtobikearoundwhilebathinginthesun.(它是一個(gè)劃船湖，游客們可以一邊騎車一邊曬太陽。)”可知，城市公園溜冰場(chǎng)在夏天是作為一個(gè)劃船湖。故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句“EachyearthousandsofvisitorsarrivedinBudapesttotakeinthesheer(十足的)beautyoftheoperahouse,whiletheluckyonesareabletosecureaticketforashow.(每年都有成千上萬的游客來到布達(dá)佩斯欣賞歌劇院的美景，幸運(yùn)的人還能買到演出的門票。)”可知，如果游客有票，他們可以在匈牙利國家歌劇院看演出。故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第三句“Coveredwiththousandsoflights,thetree-linedavenuecomestolifeduringthewintermonths,offeringupmanyattractions.(在冬季的幾個(gè)月里，這條綠樹成蔭的大道被成千上萬的燈覆蓋著，變得生機(jī)勃勃，提供了許多景點(diǎn)。)”可知，冬日里燈光給這條林蔭大道帶來了生機(jī)。故選C。BByteDance’sDouyinhasbeentrialingafooddeliveryservicesinceDecemberasitlookstoexpanditsbusinessbeyondadvertising.Itpotentiallycompetesitselfagainstmajore-commercecompanieslikeAlibabaandMeituan.Andthecompanyisnowconsideringextendingtheservicebeyondthetrial.ADouyinspokespersonsaysthatthecompanyhasbeen“testingafeatureinBeijing,ShanghaiandChengduthatenablesmerchants(商人)topromoteandsell‘group-buying’packagestoDouyinusersintheseselectcitiesandhavethemdelivered”.RestaurantownersoftenlivestreamonDouyintomarkettheirbusiness.Whiledoingthis,theycanofferdiscountsandcoupons(優(yōu)惠券)fortheirfoodtouserswatchingthevideos.Multipleuserscanthenpurchasethatoffermainlyandchooseatimewithintwodaysforthefoodtoarrive.ThemodelisverydifferentfromMeituanandAlibaba’sEle.mewhicharebothon-demandfooddeliveryservices.Thedigitalgianthasapproachedrestaurantownersandfoodenterprisesinthethreecitiestopromotetheirdishesontheapp.Douyinstatesthatthesuccessofthetrialrunwilldeterminewhetherthein-appmealdeliveryservicewillbeexpandedtoothercities.“Wewouldconsiderexpandingthefeaturetomorecitiesinthefuturedependingonthetestingresults.Thereisnodetailedtimelineyet,”aDouyinspokespersonsays.China’sfooddeliveryindustryisdominatedbyMeituanandEle.me.DouyinhasfewerfoodbuyingoptionsthanMeituanandEle.me.ButByteDance’stentative(暫定的)stepsintothemarketsuggestitwantsasliceofthemarket.Majore-commerceplatformsaregettingintothefooddeliverybusiness.OneWeibopostreads,“Moreplatformscouldbeadvantageousforbothfoodbusinessownersandregularconsumers.”Usersthinkthecompetitionwillhelpregisteredvendors(銷售商)andusersbecausecustomerswillhavemoreoptionsandfoodbusinessownerscanusetheplatformthatchargesthelowestservicefee.4.WhatdoesDouyinwanttodo?A.Expanditsmarketintestedcities. B.Getintothefooddeliveryindustry.C.GaincontroloverMeituanandEle.me. D.Livestreamtosellgroup-buyingpackages.5.WhatmaymostattractuserstobuyfoodfromDouyinaccordingtothetext?A.Fastandon-demanddeliverytime. B.Excellentafter-salesserviceC.Wonderfulandeffectivelivestream. D.Shopowners’discountsandcoupons.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Ele.mehaslessfoodchoicesthanDouyin.B.Douyinisexpectingtooccupyitsshareinthemarket.C.Detailedtimelinehasbeenmadebythedigitalcompany.D.OrderedfoodcanbedeliveredbyMeituanwithinaweek.7.What’speople’sattitudetowardsDouyininthelastparagraph?A.Supportive. B.Demanding. C.Intolerant. D.Concerned.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了字節(jié)跳動(dòng)旗下的抖音想要進(jìn)入外賣行業(yè)，文章分析了其優(yōu)勢(shì)和特點(diǎn)以及人們對(duì)此的看法?！即鸢浮?.B5.D6.B7.A【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ByteDance’sDouyinhasbeentrialingafooddeliveryservicesinceDecemberasitlookstoexpanditsbusinessbeyondadvertising.Itpotentiallycompetesitselfagainstmajore-commercecompanieslikeAlibabaandMeituan.(字節(jié)跳動(dòng)旗下的抖音自去年12月以來一直在試用一項(xiàng)送餐服務(wù)，希望將業(yè)務(wù)擴(kuò)展到廣告之外。它可能會(huì)與阿里巴巴和美團(tuán)等大型電子商務(wù)公司競(jìng)爭)”可知，抖音想進(jìn)入外賣行業(yè)。故選B。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Whiledoingthis,theycanofferdiscountsandcoupons(優(yōu)惠券)fortheirfoodtouserswatchingthevideos.(與此同時(shí)，他們可以向觀看視頻的用戶提供食品折扣和優(yōu)惠券)”可知，店主的折扣和優(yōu)惠券最能吸引用戶從抖音購買食品。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“ButByteDance’stentative(暫定的)stepsintothemarketsuggestitwantsasliceofthemarket.(但字節(jié)跳動(dòng)進(jìn)入該市場(chǎng)的試探性舉措表明，該公司希望在該市場(chǎng)分一杯羹)”可知，抖音希望占據(jù)市場(chǎng)份額。故選B。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“OneWeibopostreads,“Moreplatformscouldbeadvantageousforbothfoodbusinessownersandregularconsumers.”Usersthinkthecompetitionwillhelpregisteredvendors(銷售商)andusersbecausecustomerswillhavemoreoptionsandfoodbusinessownerscanusetheplatformthatchargesthelowestservicefee.(一條微博寫道：“更多的平臺(tái)可能對(duì)食品企業(yè)主和普通消費(fèi)者都有利。”用戶認(rèn)為，競(jìng)爭將有助于注冊(cè)供應(yīng)商和用戶，因?yàn)榭蛻魧⒂懈嗟倪x擇，食品企業(yè)主可以使用收費(fèi)最低的平臺(tái))”可推知，人們對(duì)抖音的態(tài)度是支持。故選A。CFortherapidlydecreasingnumberofAmericanswho’veneverheardofpickleball,thelittle-knownpaddleballgameisoneofAmerica’sfastest-growingsports.Inventedin1965bythreemiddle-agedfathersinWashingtonstate,pickleballisanoddcrossamongtennis,ping-pongandbadminton,playedwithapaddleandaperforated(穿孔的)plasticball.ThefoundersaresaidtohavenamedthegameafterafamilydogcalledPickles.Mostofpickleball’scoreplayers—thosewhoplaymorethaneighttimesperyear—areoverage65,butthegameisgettingyounger,withthestrongestgrowthamongplayersunder55,accordingtoUSAPickleball.Butwithsomanynewplayers,theUSisstrugglingtokeepupwiththedemandforcourts.Thecountryhasonlyabout10,000placestoplay,byUSAPickleball’scount,butthatcontinuestogrowbyseveraldozeneverymonth.Pickleballisalsofastbecomingaspectatorsport(觀賞性運(yùn)動(dòng)).Itsfirstprofessionaltournament,theProfessionalPickleballAssociation(PPA)Tour,wasformedin2018andtheprofessionalplayersarebeingabletoreallybecomecelebritiesandspotlights.Traditionalbroadcasters’interestinthesportisgrowing.Sofar,pickleballfanscanwatchamateurandprofessionalmatchesonsportsorsocialchannels,mostlyonline.“Theabilityforasporttofindanaudiencequicklyviasocialmediaisunprecedented(前所未有的),”saysBenShields,wholecturesatMIT’sSloanSchoolofManagementandstudiesthesportsindustry.Shieldsaddsthatpickleballstillneedsafamousstartodrawinwideraudiences,ashasbeenthekeytosuccessforothersportsleagues—thatalsostartedwithgrassrootsandunusualnames.“Ithinkifpickleball,initsownhumbleway,cancontinuetogrowitsparticipationandfindwaystomakethesportanappealingfanproduct,whoknows,10,or20years,itcouldbeabigcompetitorintheglobalsportsindustry.”8.Whatdoweknowaboutthepickleballgamefromthetext?A.Itwasnamedafteradog.B.Itwaspopularamongyoungkids.C.It’sacrossbetweentennisandvolleyball.D.Itwasinventedbythreeordinarywomen.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?A.Theplayingtime. B.Theformofmatches.C.Thenumberofcourts. D.Theparticipationrate.10.Whichbestdescribes“afamousstar”topickleballaccordingtoBenShields?A.Humble. B.Inflexible. C.Harmful. D.Influential.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofPickleball B.TheGrowingPopularityofPickleballC.TheRiseandFallofPickleball D.TheRulesofPlayingPickleball【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。匹克球這項(xiàng)新興運(yùn)動(dòng)在美國迅速興起，文章對(duì)其進(jìn)行了介紹?！即鸢浮?.A9.C10.D11.B【8題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“ThefoundersaresaidtohavenamedthegameafterafamilydogcalledPickles.(據(jù)說該游戲的創(chuàng)始人是以家里一只名叫Pickles的狗的名字命名的。)”可知，匹克球比賽是以一只狗的名字命名的。故選A?！?題詳析】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“Thecountryhasonlyabout10,000placestoplay(這個(gè)國家只有大約一萬個(gè)比賽場(chǎng)地)”可知，此處是指比賽場(chǎng)地的數(shù)量會(huì)繼續(xù)增長，所以that是指比賽場(chǎng)地的數(shù)量。故選C?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第二句“Shieldsaddsthatpickleballstillneedsafamousstartodrawinwideraudiences,ashasbeenthekeytosuccessforothersportsleagues—thatalsostartedwithgrassrootsandunusualnames.(希爾茲補(bǔ)充說，匹克球仍然需要一個(gè)著名的明星來吸引更多的觀眾，這是其他體育聯(lián)盟成功的關(guān)鍵——這些聯(lián)盟也是從草根和不尋常的名字開始的。)”可知，根據(jù)本·希爾茲的說法，“著名明星”對(duì)匹克球是很有影響力的。故選D?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“FortherapidlydecreasingnumberofAmericanswho’veneverheardofpickleball,thelittle-knownpaddleballgameisoneofAmerica’sfastest-growingsports.(對(duì)于那些從未聽說過匹克球的美國人來說，這種鮮為人知的槳球運(yùn)動(dòng)是美國發(fā)展最快的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。)”可知，文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)在美國快速興起的運(yùn)動(dòng)——匹克球。故選B。DNothingearnsattentionlikerarity.Inthenaturalworld,rarityismostclearlyrepresentedbythelastmembersofadecliningspecies.Thesescarce(稀有)plantsandanimalsareextremelyvaluable;theyrepresentthefinalhopeforpreventingextinction.Theeffortstowardconservingrarespecieshavemadeanenormousdifference.Inthepastfewdecades,declinesofmanyendangeredplantsandanimalshavebeenreversed(逆轉(zhuǎn)).Buttheattentiontoscarcitycouldcomeattheexpenseofoverlookingtheordinary.Ifwearetoconservenature,wemustmaintainourfocusonthefamiliar.Increasingly,conservationisturningitssightsinthisdirection—tosafeguardwhatiscommon,notjustwhatisrare.Therearegoodreasonstoconsiderthecommon.AstudyofNorthAmericanbirdsuncoveredthatwehavelostthreebillionbirdsonthiscontinentwithinthepasttwogenerations.Thesedeclinesincludespeciesonceconsideredwidespreadandsecure,likethecommonredpoll,whosenumbersaredownby29millionandthecommonnighthawk,downby26million.Theshockinglossesareareminderthatthemarkofaspeciesintroubleisnotrarity,butrateofdecline.Notably,theshiftsinabundanceofcommonspeciescantranslateintosizeableshiftsinecosystemfunctioning.Onecaribouherd(北美馴鹿群),numberinginthehundredsofthousands,removesmillionsofkilogramsoffoodforanimalseveryyearandreturnsnutrientstothesoilintheformofmillionsofkilogramsofanimalwastes.Thevalueofcommonspeciesisnotjustecologicalandeconomic,butpsychological.Studyafterstudydemonstratesthatencounterswiththenaturalworldimproveourmentalstate.Losingfamiliarspecies—whetherbirdsinourbackyardorbutterfliesonourdoorstep—islikelytoshrink(收縮)suchopportunitiesforengagement.Raritywillalwaysoccupyasignificantplaceinconservation.Butinourpursuitforasustainableandbiodiversefuture,wemustavoid“theextinctionofcommonness”.12.Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tomakeasurvey. B.Toofferasuggestion.C.Tointroducethetopic. D.Toprovideanexample.13.Whatdoestheexampleofbirdstudysuggestaccordingtothetext?A.Specieslossbalancestheecosystem.B.Birdsproducemanynutrientstothesoil.C.Speciesrateofdeclinearousespeople’sconcern.D.Birdsaredescribedaswidespreadandsecureanimals.14.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.Raritymattersmostinconservation.B.Familiarspeciesshouldn’tbeignored.C.Biodiversityresultsintheextinctionofcommonness.D.People’sphysicalstateshrinksforthesustainabledevelopment.15.Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Ahealthcolumn.C.Abiologymagazine. D.Atravelbrochure.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章指出了過去幾十年來，對(duì)稀有物種的保護(hù)努力已經(jīng)取得了巨大成功，同時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)普通物種的保護(hù)也重視至關(guān)重要。他提到了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于北美鳥類的研究，指出了普通物種數(shù)量的急劇下降，以及這些物種數(shù)量減少對(duì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)功能的影響。最后，作者強(qiáng)調(diào)了普通物種在心理、生態(tài)和經(jīng)濟(jì)上的重要性，并呼吁保護(hù)普通物種以實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)和生物多樣化的未來?！即鸢浮?2.C13.C14.B15.C【12題詳析】推理判斷題。文章第一段“Nothingearnsattentionlikerarity.Inthenaturalworld,rarityismostclearlyrepresentedbythelastmembersofadecliningspecies.Thesescarce(稀有)plantsandanimalsareextremelyvaluable;theyrepresentthefinalhopeforpreventingextinction.Theeffortstowardconservingrarespecieshavemadeanenormousdifference.Inthepastfewdecades,declinesofmanyendangeredplantsandanimalshavebeenreversed(逆轉(zhuǎn)).Buttheattentiontoscarcitycouldcomeattheexpenseofoverlookingtheordinary.(沒有什么比稀有更吸引人了。在自然界中，稀有最明顯地體現(xiàn)在一個(gè)正在衰退的物種的最后成員身上。這些稀有的動(dòng)植物極其珍貴；它們是防止物種滅絕的最后希望。保護(hù)稀有物種的努力已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。在過去的幾十年里，許多瀕危動(dòng)植物的數(shù)量下降趨勢(shì)已經(jīng)逆轉(zhuǎn)。但是，對(duì)稀缺性的關(guān)注可能是以忽視普通物種為代價(jià)的)”中先肯定了我們對(duì)稀有物種的保護(hù)和取得的成就，但最后一句“Buttheattentiontoscarcitycouldcomeattheexpenseofoverlookingtheordinary.”把話題由對(duì)稀有物種的保護(hù)引到普通物種上來，再結(jié)合第二段中“Ifwearetoconservenature,wemustmaintainourfocusonthefamiliar.Increasingly,conservationisturningitssightsinthisdirection—tosafeguardwhatiscommon,notjustwhatisrare.(如果我們要保護(hù)自然，我們必須把注意力集中在熟悉的事物上。自然資源保護(hù)越來越多地將目光轉(zhuǎn)向這個(gè)方向——保護(hù)常見的東西，而不僅僅是稀有的東西)”可知，對(duì)普通物種的保護(hù)才是本文的主題，所以第一段的目的是引入話題。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Therearegoodreasonstoconsiderthecommon.(我們有充分的理由考慮普通的物種)”和第四段中“Thesedeclinesincludespeciesonceconsideredwidespreadandsecure,likethecommonredpoll,whosenumbersaredownby29millionandthecommonnighthawk,downby26million.Theshockinglossesareareminderthatthemarkofaspeciesintroubleisnotrarity,butrateofdecline.(這些減少的物種包括曾經(jīng)被認(rèn)為分布廣泛和安全的物種，比如普通的紅背鳥，它們的數(shù)量減少了2900萬只，普通的夜鷹，減少了2600萬只。這些令人震驚的損失提醒我們，瀕危物種的標(biāo)志不是稀有，而是減少的速度)”可推知，對(duì)普通鳥類研究的這些例子表明這些物種的減少速度令人震驚，引起了人們的擔(dān)憂。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中“Notably,theshiftsinabundanceofcommonspeciescantranslateintosizeableshiftsinecosystemfunctioning.(值得注意的是，普通物種數(shù)量的變化可以轉(zhuǎn)化為生態(tài)系統(tǒng)功能的巨大變化)”和第六段中“Thevalueofcommonspeciesisnotjustecologicalandeconomic,butpsychological.(普通物種的價(jià)值不僅僅是生態(tài)和經(jīng)濟(jì)上的，還有心理上的)”可推知，普通物種有生態(tài)、經(jīng)濟(jì)和心理上的價(jià)值，不應(yīng)該被忽視。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第二段“Ifwearetoconservenature,wemustmaintainourfocusonthefamiliar.Increasingly,conservationisturningitssightsinthisdirection—tosafeguardwhatiscommon,notjustwhatisrare.(如果我們要保護(hù)自然，我們必須把注意力集中在熟悉的事物上。自然資源保護(hù)越來越多地將目光轉(zhuǎn)向這個(gè)方向——保護(hù)普通的東西，而不僅僅是稀有的東西)”和最后一段中“Raritywillalwaysoccupyasignificantplaceinconservation.Butinourpursuitforasustainableandbiodiversefuture,wemustavoid“theextinctionofcommonness”.(稀有物種總是在保護(hù)中占有重要地位。但是，在我們追求可持續(xù)和生物多樣性的未來時(shí)，我們必須避免“普通物種的滅絕”)”可推知，本文論述在生物保護(hù)中對(duì)普通物種的保護(hù)的重要性，與生物學(xué)相關(guān)，所以很更能出自生物學(xué)雜志。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Microplasticsarefoundalmosteverywhereinfood,drinkingwater,cosmetics(化妝品),householdproducts.____16____.However,therearestepswecantaketominimizeourmicroplasticintake.AvoidingreheatingtakeawayfoodinplasticboxesAnytimeplasticcontainersareheated,chemicalchangesinthematerialmeanitcanleach(滲入)micro-particlesintoyourfood.Ifyoucan’tavoidthetakeawayboxes,trynottoreheatfoodinthemwhenhavingleftovers.____17____.EmployingaglasswaterbottleinsteadofaplasticoneCanadianresearchfrom2019foundthatbottledwatercontains22timesmoremicroplasticsthantapwater,meaningsomeonewhoonlydrinksbottledwaterwouldtakein130,000moreparticlesayear,comparedto4,000fromtapwater.____18____.Theyalsosuggestfillingitwithwaterthathasgonethroughareverseosmosisfilter(反滲透過濾器)whichcanhelptoremovethemicroplasticsintapwater.____19____Theheatofthecoffeewillencouragetheplastictoleachintoyourdrink.Instead,bringareusableglassormetalcupfortakeawaysorconsiderdrinkingyourcoffeeinacafe.Itisbothenvironmentally-friendlyandgoodforhealth.Stoppingchewingontheendofpens____20____.Putawayorstoppurchasingbabychewingtoysordummies(玩偶)whichareparticularlyharmfulbecausetheygointhemouth.Similarly,aresearcherrecommendsthatadultsstopchewingontheendofpens.A.UsingmetalorglasscoffeecupsB.AvoidingusingplasticmaterialonhotfoodC.Remember:doplacetheminanon-plasticplateD.Expertsrecommendusingaglassbottlewhenyou’reonthegoE.It’salmostimpossibletogetridofplasticfromourmodemlivesF.Whateveryoueat,neverputitinaplasticcontainerconsideringheathG.Expertssuggestlookingatothersourcesofplasticinyourchildren’slives【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了微塑料無處不在，介紹了一些可以避免微塑料的方法?！即鸢浮?6.E17.C18.D19.A20.G【16題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Microplasticsarefoundalmosteverywhereinfood,drinkingwater,cosmetics(化妝品),householdproducts.(微塑料在食品、飲用水、化妝品、家用產(chǎn)品中幾乎無處不在。)”可知，上文提到了微塑料無處不在，即想要擺脫塑料是不可能的。故E選項(xiàng)“從我們的現(xiàn)代生活中擺脫塑料幾乎是不可能的?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Ifyoucan’tavoidthetakeawayboxes,trynottoreheatfoodinthemwhenhavingleftovers.(如果你不能避免使用外賣盒，那么在吃剩菜的時(shí)候盡量不要在里面重新加熱食物。)”可知，上文提到不要在外賣盒里加熱食物，可知本句是說明加熱剩菜的正確做法。故C選項(xiàng)“記?。阂欢ㄒ阉鼈兎旁诜撬芰媳P子里?！狈险Z境，故選C。【18題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Canadianresearchfrom2019foundthatbottledwatercontains22timesmoremicroplasticsthantapwater,meaningsomeonewhoonlydrinksbottledwaterwouldtakein130,000moreparticlesayear,comparedto4,000fromtapwater.(加拿大2019年的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，瓶裝水的塑料微粒含量是自來水的22倍，這意味著只喝瓶裝水的人每年會(huì)多攝入13萬個(gè)塑料微粒，而自來水則多攝入4000個(gè)。)”可知，上文提到了瓶裝水會(huì)導(dǎo)致攝入微塑料，可知本句是在建議避免攝入微塑料的正確做法。故D選項(xiàng)“專家建議在旅途中使用玻璃瓶?！狈险Z境，故選D。【19題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Theheatofthecoffeewillencouragetheplastictoleachintoyourdrink.Instead,bringareusableglassormetalcupfortakeawaysorconsiderdrinkingyourcoffeeinacafe.Itisbothenvironmentally-friendlyandgoodforhealth.(咖啡的熱量會(huì)促使塑料滲入你的飲料中。相反，帶一個(gè)可重復(fù)使用的玻璃或金屬杯，或者考慮在咖啡館喝咖啡。它既環(huán)保又有益健康。)”可知，本段的建議是使用可重復(fù)使用的玻璃或金屬杯，故A選項(xiàng)“使用金屬或玻璃咖啡杯”符合語境，故選A?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Putawayorstoppurchasingbabychewingtoysordummies(玩偶)whichareparticularlyharmfulbecausetheygointhemouth.Similarly,aresearcherrecommendsthatadultsstopchewingontheendofpens.(收起或停止購買嬰兒咀嚼玩具或玩偶，因?yàn)樗鼈冞M(jìn)入口腔特別有害。同樣，一位研究人員建議成年人不要嚼筆的末端。)”可知，后文提到收起或停止購買嬰兒咀嚼玩具或玩偶，以及成年人不要咬筆的末端，即要從生活中發(fā)現(xiàn)微塑料的來源，故G選項(xiàng)“專家建議看看孩子生活中的其他塑料來源?！狈险Z境，故選G。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenworkinginperson,mostofushaveanaturalunderstandingofnon-verbal(非語言的)signals.Thatistosay,allthewaysinwhichwe____21____workoutwithoutwords.____22____,inthedigitalworkspace,thiskindofcommunicationcanseemless____23____.Manywork____24____nowhappenviaonlinechats,andevenvideomeetingscangoaheadwithcamerasoff.Partsofnon-verbalcommunicationhavealways____25____outsideface-to-faceinteraction,ofcourse.Forexample,theseunnoticeable____26____couldbeginwithaprofilepictureonyourCV(簡歷);evendecidingwhetherornottoaddanemoji(表情圖標(biāo))inaworkgroupchatcanchangethe____27____oftheinteraction.Yetthenewworkplaceshiftsinwhereandhowweworkhas____28____theworldofnon-verbalcommunicationgreatly.Forinstance,invideocalls,backgroundscangiveallsortsofnon-verbal____29____aboutco-workers’lifestyles,____30____andlevelofprofessionalism.Let’ssayifaco-workerpositionsthecamerabelowthechin(下巴),____31____otherstolookup,youbegintodislikehimorher,almost____32____.Indeed,datahaveshownthatduringvideocalls,factorslikecameraangles,distancefromthecameraandabilitytomakeeyecontactall____33____howlikeablepeoplearenoticedtobe.Inanewworldwhere____34____workingisrapidlydeveloping,beingwillingtoengagenon-verballymakesit____35____tounderstandothersandtobeunderstood.21.A.unite B.communicate C.recognize D.cooperate22.A.Besides B.However C.Otherwise D.Therefore23.A.important B.separable C.adventurous D.flexible24.A.conditions B.conversations C.seats D.paces25.A.survived B.proved C.transformed D.existed26.A.signals B.maps C.journeys D.articles27.A.milestone B.analysis C.feel D.study28.A.quitted B.expanded C.failed D.reduced29.A.information B.change C.application D.concern30.A.meetings B.suggestions C.interests D.videos31.A.inspiring B.forcing C.permitting D.warning32.A.continuously B.willingly C.carefully D.instantly33.A.impact B.accomplish C.report D.harm34.A.diligent B.crazy C.remote D.abstract35.A.easier B.harder C.moretraditional D.moreexciting【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。當(dāng)面工作時(shí)，我們大多數(shù)人對(duì)非語言信號(hào)有一種自然的理解，但是在遠(yuǎn)程工作迅速發(fā)展的時(shí)代，這種交流似乎不那么重要了，但是愿意以非語言的方式參與會(huì)讓你更容易理解別人，也更容易被別人理解?！即鸢浮?1.D22.B23.A24.B25.D26.A27.C28.B29.A30.C31.B32.D33.A34.C35.A【21題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：也就是說，我們合作的所有方式都不用言語。A.unite團(tuán)結(jié)；B.communicate交流；C.recognize認(rèn)出；D.cooperate合作。根據(jù)“Whenworkinginperson(面對(duì)面工作時(shí))”可知，此處是指合作的所有方式。故選D。【22題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在數(shù)字工作空間中，這種交流似乎不那么重要了。A.Besides此外；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否則；D.Therefore因此。根據(jù)“thiskindofcommunicationcanseemless”可知，此處和前文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在數(shù)字工作空間中，這種交流似乎不那么重要了。A.important重要的；B.separable可分離的；C.adventurous勇于冒險(xiǎn)的，敢于創(chuàng)新的；D.flexible靈活的。根據(jù)后文“andevenvideomeetingscangoaheadwithcamerasoff(甚至視頻會(huì)議也可以在關(guān)閉攝像頭的情況下進(jìn)行)”可知，此處是指在數(shù)字工作空間中這種交流似乎不那么重要了。故選A?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，許多工作對(duì)話都是通過在線聊天進(jìn)行的，甚至視頻會(huì)議也可以在關(guān)閉攝像頭的情況下進(jìn)行。A.conditions條件；B.conversations對(duì)話；C.seats座位；D.paces節(jié)奏。根據(jù)“viaonlinechats”可知，此處是指許多工作對(duì)話。故選B。【25題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，部分非語言交流一直存在于面對(duì)面的互動(dòng)之外。A.survived幸存；B.proved證明；C.transformed轉(zhuǎn)變；D.existed存在。根據(jù)“ofcourse”和“Partsofnon-verbalcommunication”可知，此處是指部分非語言交流一直存在于面對(duì)面的互動(dòng)之外。故選D?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，這些不引人注意的信號(hào)可以從你簡歷上的頭像開始；甚至決定是否在工作組聊天中添加表情符號(hào)也會(huì)改變互動(dòng)的感覺。A.signals信號(hào)；B.maps地圖；C.journeys旅行；D.articles文章。根據(jù)“Partsofnon-verbalcommunication”可知，此處是指這些不引人注意的信號(hào)。故選A。【27題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，這些不引人注意的信號(hào)可以從你簡歷上的頭像開始；甚至決定是否在工作組聊天中添加表情符號(hào)也會(huì)改變互動(dòng)的感覺。A.milestone里程碑；B.analysis分析；C.feel感覺；D.study研究。根據(jù)“whetherornottoaddanemoji(表情圖標(biāo))inaworkgroupchat”可知，此處是指改變互動(dòng)的感覺。故選C?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，新的工作場(chǎng)所在工作地點(diǎn)和工作方式上的轉(zhuǎn)變，極大地?cái)U(kuò)展了非語言交流的世界。A.quitted停止；B.expanded拓展；C.failed失?。籇.reduced減少。根據(jù)yet和前文“Partsofnon-verbalcommunicationhavealwaysexistedoutsideface-to-faceinteraction,ofcourse.”可知，此處是指極大地?cái)U(kuò)展了非語言交流的世界。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，在視頻通話中，背景可以提供關(guān)于同事的生活方式、興趣和專業(yè)水平的各種非語言信息。A.information信息；B.change改變；C.application申請(qǐng)；D.concern擔(dān)憂。根據(jù)“aboutco-workers’lifestyles”可知，此處是指提供各種非語言信息。故選A?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，在視頻通話中，背景可以提供關(guān)于同事的生活方式、興趣和專業(yè)水平的各種非語言信息。A.meetings會(huì)議；B.suggestions建議；C.interests興趣；D.videos錄像。根據(jù)“co-workers’lifestyles”和“andlevelofprofessionalism”可知，此處是指關(guān)于同事的生活方式、興趣和專業(yè)水平的各種非語言信息。故選C?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：比方說，如果一個(gè)同事把鏡頭放在下巴以下，迫使其他人抬頭看，你幾乎立刻就會(huì)開始討厭他或她。A.inspiring激勵(lì)；B.forcing強(qiáng)迫；C.permitting允許；D.warning警告。根據(jù)“ifaco-workerpositionsthecamerabelowthechin”可知，此處是指迫使其他人抬頭看。故選B?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：比方說，如果一個(gè)同事把鏡頭放在下巴以下，迫使其他人抬頭看，你幾乎立刻就會(huì)開始討厭他或她。A.continuously繼續(xù)；B.willingly愿意地；C.carefully仔細(xì)地；D.instantly立即。根據(jù)“youbegintodislikehimorher”可知，此處是指你幾乎立刻就會(huì)開始討厭他或她。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，數(shù)據(jù)顯示，在視頻通話過程中，攝像頭角度、與攝像頭的距離以及眼神交流的能力等因素都會(huì)影響人們的受歡迎程度。A.impact影響；B.accomplish成就；C.report報(bào)告；D.harm傷害。根據(jù)“factorslikecameraangles,distancefromthecameraandabilitytomakeeyecontactall”可知，此處是指影響人們的受歡迎程度。故選A。【34題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)程工作迅速發(fā)展的新世界里，愿意以非語言的方式參與會(huì)讓你更容易理解別人，也更容易被別人理解。A.diligent勤奮的；B.crazy瘋狂的；C.remote遠(yuǎn)程的；D.abstract抽象的。根據(jù)“Inanewworld”和前文“nowhappenviaonlinechats,andevenvideomeetingscangoaheadwithcamerasoff”可知，此處是指在一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)程工作迅速發(fā)展的新世界里。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)程工作迅速發(fā)展的新世界里，愿意以非語言的方式參與會(huì)讓你更容易理解別人，也更容易被別人理解。A.easier更容易的；B.harder更難的；C.moretraditional更傳統(tǒng)的；D.moreexciting更令人興奮的。根據(jù)“beingwillingtoengagenon-verbally”可知，此處是指愿意以非語言的方式參與有助于互相理解。故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I,asaBBCfoodwriter,traveledChinalastyear.ThenIfellinlovewithhairycrab(螃蟹),whichisoneof____36____mostprizedChinesedishes.Hairycrabsareonlyavailableinthefall,starting____37____lateSeptembertoearlyOctober,and____38____(end)aroundNovember.SuppliesarelimitedandChineseconsumersspendalotongood-qualitycrabsobtainedfromparticularrivers.Hairycrabs’fleshiswell-knownforits____39____(sweet).Alsoofvalueisthecrabs’goldenroe,whichiscreamyanddelicious.Femalecrabsaremoreprized____40____malecrabsbecausetheycontainmuchmoreroeandarebelieved____41____(taste)sweeter.Traditionally,therecipeforhairycrabs____42____(be)simple—thecrabsaresteamedandtheneatenwithasauce(調(diào)味汁).Theypair____43____(excellent)withhuangjiu,aChineseliquor(酒)madefromfermented(發(fā)酵)grains.Thereareeightdifferenttoolsusedtoprocessthehairycrabs,each____44____(design)forspecificparts.Itisamarkofart,andinfactashowofskilltobeabletoeatcrabswithoutcrackingthebones.Manyrestaurantsarenowofferingtodotheworkforyou,andwillbringyoutheready-processedones.It’ssurprising_____45_____greathairycrabsareafteryou’veremovedtheobstacle(障礙物)wheneatingthem.【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了大閘蟹這道菜以及做法?！即鸢浮?6.the37.from38.ending39.sweetness40.than41.totaste42.is43.excellently44.designed45.how【36題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：然后我愛上了大閘蟹，這是最珍貴的中國菜之一。后文mostprized為最高級(jí)，應(yīng)用定冠詞連用。故填the?！?7題詳析】考查介詞。句意：大閘蟹只在秋季供應(yīng)，從9月下旬到10月初，到11月左右結(jié)束。短語from…to…表示“從……到……”。故填from。【38題詳析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：大閘蟹只在秋季供應(yīng)，從9月下旬到10月初，到11月左右結(jié)束。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)