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重慶2020-2024年中考英語5年真題回-教師版——專題02完形填空【五年考情回顧】年份體裁主題內容2024年A卷:記敘文B卷:記敘文A卷:本文通過兩個幽默小故事,告訴我們幽默對人們用處。B卷:本文主要講述了作者學校會向最高成績的學生頒發(fā)一件金綠相間的夾克作為獎學金,但是今年校長告訴作者需要購買才能獲得夾克。作者的爺爺告訴作者這樣的話它就不是獎學金夾克了,最終作者還是免費得到了獎學金夾克。2023年A卷:記敘文B卷:寓言故事A卷:本文通過Siene的事情告訴我們僅僅學習這些技能是不夠的,也需要你的夢想。B卷:本文通過老鼠鮑比等人尋找世界上最好的東西這件事,告訴我們知足才是最好的。2022年A卷:記敘文B卷:記敘文A卷:本文主要講述了山姆用家里的可回收材料做了一個機器人。B卷:本文主要講了作者與奶奶一起在晚上等星星出現(xiàn)及被困電梯并安全脫困的經歷。2021年A卷:記敘文B卷:記敘文A卷:本文向我們展示了外賣送餐員的努力和對女兒的愛以及店主和顧客們的愛。B卷:安娜、亞歷克斯和媽媽正在做蛋糕,他們送了一些給鄰居布朗太太,并邀請布朗太太帶著她的狗旺旺一起來吃年夜飯的故事。2020年A卷:記敘文B卷:記敘文A卷:Sam和Bob一同參加了一個畫畫比賽,Bob獲勝了,而Sam沒有,他很傷心,什么也不想做。過了一會兒,他想起了和Bob一起畫畫時的趣事,于是他畫了一幅畫,并在上面寫上了“祝賀你”,把它送給了Bob。他們又一起開心地去騎車了。B卷:主要講的是在初中畢業(yè)時,作者和同學準備為自己喜歡的老師用陶藝制作一份禮物,但是,中途出現(xiàn)了點意外——作品被摔了。通過他們的努力修補,最后將作品改造成了比計劃中更好的禮物的經歷。(2024·重慶·中考真題)Humorispartofhumannature.Everyonehastheabilitytoenjoyandlaughter,nomatterwhotheyareorwheretheycomefrom.Humorisoneofthemostimportantwayspeoplemakeconnectionswitheachother.Humoralsohelpsyoulookonthesideoflifeandfaceproblemspositively(積極地).Onesunnyafternoon,thefamousBritishwriterBernardShawwasenjoyinghimselfinaquietfield.Suddenly,abikeriderranintohim.,Mr.Shawwasnothurt.“I’msosorry!”saidtherider.“Oh,no,”saidMr.Shaw.“IshouldsaybecauseI’mnotgivinglucktoyou.Ifyouhadkilledme,youknow,wouldbefamousallovertheworld.”FengJicai,theChinesewriter,wasoncevisitedbyanAmericanfriendandhisyoungchildinahotel.Whilethetwomenweretalking,thelittleboywasjumpingupanddownhisbed.Thebedwasshaking,andFengwasthatitmightbreak.Hesmiledtotheboy,“Hey,boy!Areyoutryingtoreachthesky?Willyoureturntotheearth?”Hisfriendunderstoodatonce,andsaidtohissonjokingly.“Let’srightnow!”differentpeoplemayhaveadifferentsenseofhumor,goodhumorhassomethingincommon.First,youneedtokeepacoolheadandanopenmind.Withhumor,youcanavoidsomeunnecessaryconflicts(沖突),andsometimesithelpsyouevenattheworstofyourproblems.Second,youneedtobekindandunderstanding.Inanembarrassing(尷尬的)situation,usinghumorcanletyourfriendsaveface.1.A.movies B.books C.sports D.jokes2.A.serious B.wrong C.bright D.dark3.A.Luckily B.Quickly C.Terribly D.Recently4.A.thanks B.sorry C.goodbye D.hello5.A.I B.you C.he D.they6.A.on B.by C.under D.behind7.A.glad B.sad C.worried D.satisfied8.A.comeback B.comein C.comeon D.comeout9.A.So B.Although C.But D.If10.A.cry B.laugh C.shout D.fear【答案】1.D2.C3.A4.B5.B6.A7.C8.A9.B10.B【導語】本文通過兩個幽默小故事,告訴我們幽默對人們用處。1.句意:每個人都有能力享受笑話和笑聲,無論他們是誰或來自哪里。movies電影;books書本;sports運動;jokes笑話。根據“...andlaughter”可知,空處于“笑聲”并列,jokes“笑話”符合語境。故選D。2.句意:幽默還能幫助你看到生活的光明面,積極面對問題。serious嚴肅的;wrong錯誤的;bright光明的;dark黑暗的。根據“faceproblemspositively(積極地).”可知,積極面對問題,所以看到的是光明的一面。故選C。3.句意:幸運的是,肖先生沒有受傷。Luckily幸運地;Quickly快速地;Terribly非常;Recently最近。根據“Mr.Shawwasnothurt.”可知,肖先生沒有受傷是一件很幸運的事情。故選A。4.句意:我應該說對不起,因為我沒有給你帶來好運。thanks感謝;sorry對不起;goodbye再見;hello你好。根據“becauseI’mnotgivinglucktoyou.”可知,說的是對不起。故選B。5.句意:你知道,如果你殺了我,你就會舉世聞名了。I我;you你;he他;they他們。根據“Ifyouhadkilledme,youknow,...wouldbefamousallovertheworld.”可知,此處說話對象是你。故選B。6.句意:當兩個人談話時,小男孩在床上跳上跳下。on在……上;by借助;under在……下;behind在……的后面。根據“hisbed.”和常識可知,是在床上跳上跳下。故選A。7.句意:床在搖晃,馮擔心床會壞掉。glad開心的;sad悲傷的;worried擔心的;satisfied滿意的。根據“Thebedwasshaking,andFengwas...thatitmightbreak.”可知,床在搖晃,此時馮很擔心床會壞。故選C。8.句意:我們現(xiàn)在就回去吧!comeback回去;comein進來;comeon出場;comeout出版。根據“Let’s...rightnow!”可知,聽了馮幽默話語以后,朋友帶著孩子回家了。故選A。9.句意:雖然不同的人可能有不同的幽默感,但好的幽默有一些共同點。So因此;Although盡管;But但是;If如果。分析句子可知,前后句之間是讓步關系,需用Although引導讓步狀語從句。故選B。10.句意:有了幽默,你可以避免一些不必要的沖突,有時它可以幫助你笑,即使在你最糟糕的問題。cry哭;laugh笑;shout喊叫;fear害怕。根據“sometimesithelpsyou...evenattheworstofyourproblems.”可知,在你遇到最糟糕的問題時,幽默可以幫助你笑。故選B。(2024·重慶·中考真題)Icouldhardlybelievemyears.Ispokeinarush.“Oh,thankyou,sir!”Ilefttheheadmaster’soffice,feeling.Ifeltastallasthesky.Iwantedtoshout,jump,ordosomething.Iwouldgetthebeautifulgoldandgreen!Onthewayhome,IrememberedhownervousIwaswhenIaskedGrandpaformoneythedaybefore.Itoldhimthattherulesweredifferent.Thescholarship(獎學金)jacketwasnotfreethisyear.Ihadtopayfifteendollars,oritwouldbegiventosomeoneelse.IwassosadwhenGrandpatopay.Icouldrememberhiswords.“youpayforit,it’snotascholarshipjacket,isit?TellyourheadmasterIwillnotpaythefifteendollars.”Grandpadidn’tfoolme.Icouldn’ttotellGrandpaandranstraighttothefield.ButwhenIsawhim,Isloweddown.Ijoinedhiminpullingupthegrassmyhands.AfterIhadalittlepile(堆)ofgrass,Istoodup,himandsaid,“I’mgettingthescholarshipjacket,Grandpa.That’safterItoldtheheadmasterwhatyousaid.Hesaidyouare.Thescholarshipjacketisformyhighestgrades.Idon’thavetopayforit.”Grandpadidn’tsayanything.Hesmiled.Afterawhile,hesaid,“Bettergoandseeifyourgrandmotherneedsanyhelpwithsupper.”Igaveabigsmileandranbacktothehouse.11.A.angry B.great C.young D.tired12.A.grass B.house C.jacket D.field13.A.refused B.offered C.agreed D.planned14.A.Unless B.Until C.Before D.If15.A.wait B.expect C.decide D.forget16.A.by B.in C.with D.on17.A.moved B.taught C.doubted D.faced18.A.polite B.right C.wrong D.funny19.A.just B.once C.never D.often20.A.me B.you C.him D.her【答案】11.B12.C13.A14.D15.A16.C17.D18.B19.A20.C【導語】本文主要講述了作者學校會向最高成績的學生頒發(fā)一件金綠相間的夾克作為獎學金,但是今年校長告訴作者需要購買才能獲得夾克。作者的爺爺告訴作者這樣的話它就不是獎學金夾克了,最終作者還是免費得到了獎學金夾克。11.句意:我離開校長辦公室,感覺很好。angry生氣的;great極好的;young年輕的;tired勞累的。根據“Ifeltastallasthesky.Iwantedtoshout,jump,ordosomething.”可知,作者非常開心,感覺很棒。故選B。12.句意:我會得到那件漂亮的金綠相間的夾克!grass草;house房子;jacket夾克;field田野。根據“Thescholarship(獎學金)jacketwasnotfreethisyear.”可知,是一件夾克,故選C。13.句意:當爺爺拒絕付錢時,我很傷心。refused拒絕;offered提供;agreed同意;planned計劃。根據“TellyourheadmasterIwillnotpaythefifteendollars.”可知,爺爺拒絕付錢,故選A。14.句意:如果你付了錢,那就不是獎學金夾克了,對吧?Unless除非;Until直到;Before在……之前;If如果。“youpayforit”是“it’snotascholarshipjacket”的肯定條件,用If引導條件狀語從句。故選D。15.句意:我迫不及待地告訴了爺爺,徑直跑向田野。wait等待;expect期待;decide決定;forget忘記。根據“Icouldn’t...totellGrandpaandranstraighttothefield.”可知,迫不及待地告訴了爺爺,故選A。16.句意:我和他一起用手拔草。by通過;in在里面;with用;on在上面。根據“Ijoinedhiminpullingupthegrass...myhands.”可知,用手拔草。故選C。17.句意:在我拔了一小堆草之后,我站起來,面對著他說……moved移動;taught教;doubted懷疑;faced面對。根據“Istoodup,...himandsaid”可知,站起來,面對著爺爺說,故選D。18.句意:他說你是對的。polite禮貌的;right正確的;wrong錯誤的;funny有趣的。根據“Thescholarshipjacketisformyhighestgrades.Idon’thavetopayforit.”可知,爺爺是對的,故選B。19.句意:他只是笑了笑。just只;once曾經;never從不;often經常。根據“Grandpadidn’tsayanything.He...smiled.”可知,爺爺什么都沒說,只是笑了笑。故選A。20.句意:我給了他一個大大的微笑,然后跑回了房子。me我;you你;him他;her她。根據“Igave...abigsmileandranbacktothehouse.”可知,此處指給了爺爺一個大大的微笑,故選C。(2023·重慶·中考真題)根據短文內容,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。SieneisafirefighterintheUSA.Itisn’teasytobecomeafirefighterthere.Manypeopletry,butalotofthem21.Also,inthepastfirefightingwasalwaysajobformen.Nowtherearewomenfirefighters.WhenSienewasfiveyearsold,itwasherdreamtobecomea22.Fortyyearslater,shewasthe23womantopassasix-weekcourseattheWFPA(女子消防預備學院).TheWFPAtrainswomenintheskillstheyneedtobefirefighters.Infact,Sienenowtrainsfirefightersthere24.Startingthecoursedoesn’tmeanyou’llbecomeafirefighter.Thecourseisvery25,sonoteveryonefinishesthetraining.Theyaretrainedlikebeinginthearmy—canyouholdaheavypieceofwoodforfourminutes?Howmanyexercisescanyoudo?Canyoulifta12-meterladder(梯子)?Youalsoneedother26.Canyouleadateam?Areyouaskillfuldriver?Canyouusetechnology?Therearesomanymorethatareapartoffirefightingthesedays.Ofcourse,noonecandothemall,butmoreskills27help.However,youmustwaitforachancetoworkasafirefightereven28passingyourcourse.Itseemsthatlotsofwomenaren’treadytodothat.Inoneyear,50womengottrained,29onlythreeofthemarenowfirefighters.Learningtheskillsisnotenoughtobecomeafirefighter.LikeSiene,youalsoneedto30yourdream.21.A.succeed B.pass C.fail D.fight22.A.policewoman B.firefighter C.scientist D.doctor23.A.oldest B.tallest C.kindest D.busiest24.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself25.A.interesting B.easy C.important D.difficult26.A.ideas B.methods C.skills D.rules27.A.recently B.certainly C.hardly D.nearly28.A.after B.during C.before D.in29.A.but B.or C.because D.though30.A.giveup B.stickto C.talkabout D.worryabout【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.D26.C27.B28.A29.A30.B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,通過Siene的事情告訴我們僅僅學習這些技能是不夠的,也需要你的夢想。21.句意:很多人嘗試過,但很多人都失敗了。succeed成功;pass通過;fail失??;fight斗爭。根據“Manypeopletry,butalotofthem...”可知,很多人嘗試,但是很多都失敗了。故選C。22.句意:當Siene五歲的時候,她的夢想是成為一名消防員。policewoman女警察;firefighter消防員;scientist科學家;doctor醫(yī)生。根據“SieneisafirefighterintheUSA.”可知,她的夢想是成為一名消防員。故選B。23.句意:四十年后,她成為通過女子消防預備學院為期六周課程的最年長的女性。oldest最老的;tallest最高的;kindest最善良的;busiest最忙的。根據“Fortyyearslater,shewasthe...womantopassasix-weekcourseattheWFPA(女子消防預備學院).”可知,她是通過消防預備學院為期六周課程的最年長的女性。故選A。24.句意:事實上,Siene現(xiàn)在親自在那里訓練消防員。myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。根據“Infact,Sienenowtrainsfirefightersthere...”可知,Siene現(xiàn)在親自在那里訓練消防員,用反身代詞形式。故選D。25.句意:這個課程很難,所以不是每個人都能完成訓練。interesting有趣的;easy容易的;important重要的;difficult困難的。根據“sonoteveryonefinishesthetraining”可知,不是每個人都能完成訓練,所以課程很難。故選D。26.句意:你還需要其他技能。ideas想法;methods方法;skills技巧;rules規(guī)則。根據“Youalsoneedother...Canyouleadateam?Areyouaskillfuldriver?Canyouusetechnology?”可知,還需要其他技能。故選C。27.句意:當然,沒有人能做到所有這些,但更多的技能肯定會有所幫助。recently最近;certainly當然;hardly幾乎不;nearly幾乎。根據“Ofcourse,noonecandothemall,butmoreskills...help.”可知,更多的技能肯定會有所幫助。故選B。28.句意:然而,即使你通過了課程,你也必須等待成為消防員的機會。after在……之后;during在……期間;before在……之前;in在里面。根據“However,youmustwaitforachancetoworkasafirefightereven...passingyourcourse.”可知,通過課程后也要等待機會成為消防員。故選A。29.句意:似乎很多女性還沒準備好。一年內,50名女性接受了培訓,但其中只有3人現(xiàn)在是消防員。but但是;or或者;because因為;though雖然。分析“Inoneyear,50womengottrained,...onlythreeofthemarenowfirefighters.”可知,前后構成轉折關系,用but連接。故選A。30.句意:和Siene一樣,你也需要堅持自己的夢想。giveup放棄;stickto堅持;talkabout談論關于;worryabout擔心。根據“LikeSiene,youalsoneedto...yourdream.”可知,需要堅持自己的夢想。故選B。(2023·重慶·中考真題)根據短文內容,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。OldMotherWindtoldtheTree,“I’vejustcomeacrossthegrass,andthereIsawtheBestThingintheWorld.”BobbyMousewassittingundertheTreeand31thosewords.Hethought,“theBestThingintheWorld—nowwhatcanthatbe?Itmustbelotsofnuts!I’llgoandfindit.”Bobbymouserandowntowardsthe32.Hewasrunningsofastthathedidn’tseePeterRabbit33PeterRabbitjumpedoutandasked,“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”“DowninthegrasstofindtheBestThingintheWorld,”BobbyMouserepliedandran34.“TheBestThingintheWorld,”saidPeterRabbit.“Thatmustbelotsofcarrots.I’llgoandfindit.”SoPeterRabbit35him.Beforelong,theymetJohnnyChuck.“Whereareyougoinginsuchahurry?”askedJohnnyChuck.“TofindtheBestThingintheWorld,”theyshouted.“TheBestThingintheWorld,”saidJohnnyChuck.“36isbetterthanmyownlittlehomeandthewarmsunshineandthebeautifulbluesky.”Sohestayedathomeandplayedamongtheflowers37OldMotherWindhappily.BobbyMouseandPeterRabbitranfarandfastalldaylongandstilltheydidn’tfindtheBestThingintheWorld.Whenthe38wasover,theystartedbacktotheirhomes.Theydidn’thurrynow,fortheywereverytiredand39.They40OldMotherWindhalfwayhome.“DidyoufindtheBestThingintheWorld?”askedOldMotherWind.“No!”Theysoundedunhappy.“JohnnyChuckhasit,”shesaid.“Itisbeinghappywiththethingsyouhave.It’scalledcontentment.Andsodoyou.Youhavetried.”31.A.wrote B.spoke C.forgot D.heard32.A.grass B.tree C.wood D.wind33.A.although B.because C.until D.if34.A.nearer B.faster C.morequietly D.moreslowly35.A.joined B.cheered C.asked D.visited36.A.Everything B.Something C.Nothing D.Anything37.A.from B.with C.against D.between38.A.day B.night C.week D.month39.A.full B.hungry C.happy D.excited40.A.drove B.hurt C.lost D.met【答案】31.D32.A33.C34.B35.A36.C37.B38.A39.B40.D【導語】本文是一則寓言故事,通過老鼠鮑比等人尋找世界上最好的東西這件事,告訴我們知足才是最好的。31.句意:老鼠鮑比正坐在樹下,聽到了這句話。wrote寫;spoke說;forgot忘記;heard聽見。根據“BobbyMousewassittingundertheTreeand...thosewords.”可知,鮑比聽到風媽媽的話,故選D。32.句意:老鼠鮑比朝草地跑去。grass草地;tree樹;wood木頭;wind風。根據“DowninthegrasstofindtheBestThingintheWorld”可知,最好的東西在草地中,所以朝草地跑去。故選A。33.句意:他跑得太快了,沒有看見彼得兔,直到彼得兔跳出來問他:“你這么著急要去哪里?”although雖然;because因為;until直到;if如果。根據“Hewasrunningsofastthathedidn’tseePeterRabbit...PeterRabbitjumpedout”可知,此處是not...until結構,意為“直到……才”,引導時間狀語從句。故選C。34.句意:“到草地下面去找世界上最好的東西?!崩鲜篚U比回答,跑得更快了。nearer更近的;faster更快;morequietly更安靜地;moreslowly更慢地。根據“BobbyMouserepliedandran...”可知,老鼠鮑比朝草地跑得更快了,故選B。35.句意:于是彼得兔也加入了。joined加入;cheered使振奮;asked問;visited參觀。根據“SoPeterRabbit...him.”可知,彼得兔也加入了。故選A。36.句意:沒有什么比我自己的小家、溫暖的陽光和美麗的藍天更好的了。Everything每件事;Something某事;Nothing無事;Anything任何事。根據“Sohestayedathomeandplayedamongtheflowers”可知,約翰尼·查克沒有跟風去草地,因為他覺得沒有什么比自己的小家、溫暖的陽光和美麗的藍天更好的了。故選C。37.句意:于是他待在家里,愉快地和風媽媽在花叢中玩耍。from從;with和;against反對;between在兩者之間。根據“Sohestayedathomeandplayedamongtheflowers...OldMotherWindhappily.”可知,約翰尼·查克愉快地和風媽媽在花叢中玩耍。故選B。38.句意:一天結束后,他們開始回家。day天;night晚上;week周;month月。根據“BobbyMouseandPeterRabbitranfarandfastalldaylong”可知,跑了一整天,故選A。39.句意:他們現(xiàn)在不急了,因為他們又累又餓。full飽的;hungry餓的;happy開心的;excited激動的。根據“Theydidn’thurrynow,fortheywereverytiredand...”可知,一天結束了,他們又累又餓。故選B。40.句意:他們在回家的半路上遇到了風媽媽。drove開車;hurt受傷;lost丟失;met遇見。根據“They...OldMotherWindhalfwayhome.”可知,他們在回家的半路上遇到了風嬤嬤。故選D。(2022·重慶·中考真題)根據短文內容,從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應空格內的最佳答案。Itwasasunnyafternoon.SamandhissisterLilywerehelpingMom41theroom.“Hey,Sam,”saidMom.“Wouldyoupleaseputthesepaper-toweltubes(紙巾內管)inthebin?”Samlookedatthetubesandsomethingcametohim.Heasked“CouldIusethemtomakea42?”“Greatidea!”saidMom.“Dowehaveanyothergoodrecyclingmaterials(可回收材料)?”askedSam.“Comeon.Let’sgoandseewhatelsewecanfindin43house,”saidMom.Then,theywalkedaroundandkept44“Thisboxwouldbegood,”Sampointedout.“45it’sfullofbooks.”“Iwasgoingtoputthosebooksontheshelves(書架).Canyougivemea46?Thenyoucanhavethebox,”saidMom.“Sure,noproblem!”saidSam47“NowIonlyneedseveralmorethings.”Samhappilycollectedallhismaterials.Hesatonthefloor,cuttingandgluingallafternoon.“Ilikeyourrobot,”saidLily.“Thanks.Buthisheadisbroken,andIcan’t48it,”saidSam.“Hmm,”saidLily.Shecameupwithanidea.Sheranawayandranrightbackwithanoldhat.“Rememberthishat?”askedLily.“IworeitwhenIwasababy.Nowit’stoo49forme.”“Thanks,it’sperfect!”saidSam.“Whatdoyouthink,Mr.Robot?”“Iloveit,”saidMr.Robot,inafunnyvoice.“Youarereallygood50makingthingsoutofrecyclingmaterials.”41.A.fillup B.cleanout C.buildup D.findout42.A.box B.book C.robot D.plane43.A.our B.your C.their D.its44.A.running B.listening C.cutting D.searching45.A.Because B.But C.So D.Or46.A.pen B.hat C.leg D.hand47.A.sadly B.carefully C.angrily D.excitedly48.A.see B.find C.fix D.hit49.A.big B.small C.perfect D.new50.A.at B.to C.for D.with【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.B46.D47.D48.C49.B50.A【導語】本文主要講述了山姆用家里的可回收材料做了一個機器人。41.句意:山姆和他的妹妹莉莉正在幫媽媽打掃房間。fillup填充;cleanout清理;buildup建立;findout查明。根據“Wouldyoupleaseputthesepaper-toweltubes(紙巾內管)inthebin”可知他們在打掃房間。故選B。42.句意:我可以用它們來制造機器人嗎?box盒子;book書;robot機器人;plane飛機。根據“Ilikeyourrobot,”可知是做了一個機器人。故選C。43.句意:讓我們去看看我們還能在家里找到什么。our我們的;your你的;their他們的;its它的。根據“Let’sgoandseewhatelsewecanfindin...house”可知是媽媽說的“在我們家”,用our。故選A。44.句意:然后,他們四處走動,繼續(xù)尋找。running跑;listening聽;cutting切;searching搜索。根據“theywalkedaroundandkept”以及上下文可知是在房間搜索可以用的可回收材料。故選D。45.句意:但是里面裝滿了書。Because因為;But但是;So所以;Or或者。根據“Thisboxwouldbegood...it’sfullofbooks”可知前后兩句是轉折關系,用but連接。故選B。46.句意:你能幫我個忙嗎?pen鋼筆;hat帽子;leg腿;hand手。根據“Canyougivemea”可知此處是結構“givesb.ahand”,意為“幫忙”。故選D。47.句意:“好,沒問題!”山姆興奮地說。sadly悲傷地;carefully認真地;angrily生氣地;excitedly興奮地。根據上文內容可知,山姆得到了自己想要的東西,所以他很興奮。故選D。48.句意:但他的頭壞了,我修不了。see看見;find找到;fix修理;hit擊打。根據“Buthisheadisbroken”可知頭壞了,山姆不能修理。故選C。49.句意:現(xiàn)在對我來說太小了。big大的;small小的;perfect完美的;new新的。根據“IworeitwhenIwasababy.Nowit’stoo...”可知嬰兒時戴的帽子現(xiàn)在有點小了。故選B。50.句意:你真的很擅長用回收材料做東西。at在;to到;for為了;with和。根據“makingthingsoutofrecyclingmaterials”以及上文內容可知是擅長做東西,begoodat“擅長”。故選A。(2022·重慶·中考真題)Fromthebalcony(露臺)ofmygrandma’stenth-floorapartment,Isearchthesky,hopingtoseestars.“Starsareafraidofcitylights,butalittlesongis51goodforsomething,”Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful52.Butstarsarestillhiding.SoIrest53deeperintoherarms,hopingforafewmoreminutesofherwarmthasmuchasIhopetoseeatleastonestar.“Tomorrowwon’tcomeifyoudon’tdreamtonight,Sally!”Shekissesmyhairandpointsmeto54.Thenextday,Iwakeupandtakethelift55Grandmaasusual.Onthefourthfloor,theliftstopssuddenlyanditgoesdark.Ifeelmy56beatinginmyears.Grandmaringsthebellandistoldthatthepower(電)isoffalongthewholestreet.Grandmaholdsmyhands,andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.Beforelong,Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.Grandmatakesmyhand,andwewalk57thestairstothefirstfloor.Grandmanodsinthedirectionofmyschool.“AmIstillgoing?”“Schoolhaspower,dearSally.”Shetakesmyhandagain!AndIamnot58forschool.ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon.Afterdinnerandhomework,wecometothebalconyandwatchdayturntoevening.Lightscomeonseveralstreetsaway,butit’s59here.“Starsmightnotbesoafraidtonight,”Isay.“Starlight,starbright…”Istartto60,andGrandmajoinsin.One,two,three…Thousandsofstarslighttheskybright!51.A.hardly B.always C.already D.never52.A.mind B.hand C.noise D.voice53.A.myself B.herself C.itself D.himself54.A.bed B.chair C.desk D.wall55.A.for B.of C.with D.in56.A.head B.heart C.feet D.legs57.A.off B.over C.up D.down58.A.good B.late C.bad D.famous59.A.bright B.blue C.dark D.white60.A.sing B.draw C.sleep D.swim【答案】51.B52.D53.A54.A55.C56.B57.D58.B59.C60.A【導語】本文主要講了作者與奶奶一起在晚上等星星出現(xiàn)及被困電梯并安全脫困的經歷。51.句意:“星星害怕城市的燈光,但一首小曲總是有好處的,”奶奶用她的手臂摟著我,用她低沉而美麗的聲音溫柔地唱著。hardly幾乎不;always總是;already已經;never從未。根據“Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful...”可知奶奶認為一首小曲總是有好處的。故選B。52.句意:“星星害怕城市的燈光,但一首小曲總是有好處的,”奶奶用她的手臂摟著我,用她低沉而美麗的聲音溫柔地唱著。mind思想;hand手;noise噪音;voice嗓音。根據“singssoftly”可知此處指奶奶唱歌的聲音,用voice。故選D。53.句意:于是,我在她的臂彎里躺得更深,希望能多享受幾分鐘她的溫暖,就像我希望至少能看到一顆星星一樣。myself我自己;herself她自己;itself它自己;himself他自己。根據主語“I”可知用對應的反身代詞myself。故選A。54.句意:她吻了我的頭發(fā),指我上床睡覺。bed床;chair椅子;desk桌子;wall墻。根據“Tomorrowwon’tcomeifyoudon’tdreamtonight,Sally!”可知奶奶希望作者上床睡覺。故選A。55.句意:第二天,我醒來,像往常一樣和奶奶一起乘電梯。for為了;of……的;with和;in在……里面。根據“Grandmaholdsmyhands,andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.”可知是和奶奶一起乘電梯。故選C。56.句意:我感到我的心在我的耳朵里跳動。head頭;heart心;feet腳;legs腿。根據“beatinginmyears”可知此處指心跳。故選B。57.句意:奶奶拉著我的手,我們走下樓梯到一樓。off離開;over超過;up向上;down向下。根據“tothefirstfloor”可知走下樓梯到一樓。故選D。58.句意:我上學也沒有遲到。good好的;late遲的;bad壞的;famous出名的。根據“Beforelong,Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.”可知作者和奶奶沒有被困很久,由此可知上學沒有遲到。故選B。59.句意:幾條街外都亮起了燈,但這里很黑。bright明亮的;blue藍色的;dark黑暗的;white白色的。根據“ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon.”可知停電了夜里會很黑。故選C。60.句意:我開始唱歌,奶奶也加入進來。sing唱歌;draw畫畫;sleep睡覺;swim游泳。根據“Starlight,starbright…”可知作者開始唱歌。故選A。(2021·重慶·中考真題)MaLiisadessertshopownerinYinchuan,Ningxia.Onacoolmorning,shereceivedanonline61butittookanhourforhertowaitforthedeliveryman(外賣送餐員).Whenthedeliverymancame,Mawasalittle62.“Itistoocoldoutsideandmymotorbikedidn’twork,”explainedthedeliveryman.Aftersheheardhiswords,herangerwas63.Sheinvitedhimtositforawhileandofferedhimacupofhotwater.Atthatmoment,Manoticedthedeliveryman’sfaceandhandsweredarkpurple64hewasworkingoutsidefortoolong.Shefeltsorryforhim.Whiletheyweretalking,Maknewthatthedeliverymanwantedtobuyherdaughtera65,buthethoughtitwasalittleexpensive.Afterthedeliverymanleft,Ma66whathappenedjustnowonherWeChatMoments(微信朋友圈)withtwophotosofthedeliveryman.Heartwarmingcomments(評論)pouredin,suchas“l(fā)ifeisnoteasybut67ofusgiveup!”,“Thumbsup(點贊)forhard-workingpeople”and“Showingunderstandingtodeliverymen.”Some68offeredmoneyforacake.Thenextday,Magotintouchwiththedeliverymanandinvitedhimtohershop.Whentheymet,Maexpressedpeople’skindnesstohimandgavehimacakeforhisdaughter’sbirthday.Thedeliverymanwas69.Mareceivedmorethan600yuanindonations(捐獻)70herfriendsandcustomers.Shesaidshewouldusethemoneytooffersomehelptopeopleinneed.61.A.gift B.order C.ticket D.invitation62.A.excited B.sad C.happy D.angry63.A.gone B.stopped C.lost D.broken64.A.because B.so C.when D.though65.A.schoolbag B.birthdaycake C.newcoat D.computer66.A.found B.remembered C.shared D.heard67.A.all B.each C.most D.none68.A.even B.never C.hardly D.ever69.A.helpful B.careful C.thankful D.wonderful70.A.to B.from C.with D.for【答案】61.B62.D63.A64.A65.B66.C67.D68.A69.C70.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,向我們展示了外賣送餐員的努力和對女兒的愛以及店主和顧客們的愛。61.句意:在一個涼爽的早晨,她收到了一份網上訂單,但她花了一個小時等外賣送餐員。gift禮物;order訂單;ticket票;invitation邀請。根據“Onacoolmorning,shereceivedanonline…butittookanhourforhertowaitforthedeliveryman.”可知,應該是網上訂單,故選B。62.句意:當外賣送餐員來的時候,馬有點生氣。excited激動的;sad悲傷的;happy開心的;angry生氣的。根據“butittookanhourforhertowaitforthedeliveryman”可知,外賣送餐員耗時很久才來,所以馬很生氣,故選D。63.句意:聽了他的話,她的怒氣消失了。gone去;stopped停止;lost丟失;broken打破。根據“Sheinvitedhimtositforawhileandofferedhimacupofhotwater.”可知,馬聽了外賣送餐員說的話,不生氣了,故選A。64.句意:這時,馬注意到外賣送餐員的臉和手都是深紫色的,因為他在外面工作太久了。because因為;so所以;when當……時;though雖然?!癶ewasworkingoutsidefortoolong”是“Manoticedthedeliveryman’sfaceandhandsweredarkpurple”的原因,用because引導原因狀語從句,故選A。65.句意:在他們談話的時候,馬知道外賣送餐員想給她的女兒買一個生日蛋糕,但是他覺得有點貴。schoolbag書包;birthdaycake生日蛋糕;newcoat新外套;computer電腦。根據“Whentheymet,Maexpressedpeople’skindnesstohimandgavehimacakeforhisdaughter’sbirthday.”可知,是生日蛋糕,故選B。66.句意:外賣送餐員離開后,馬在微信朋友圈分享了外賣送餐員的兩張照片。found發(fā)現(xiàn);remembered記得;shared分享;heard聽見。分析“Ma…whathappenedjustnowonherWeChatMoments(微信朋友圈)withtwophotosofthedeliveryman”可知,此處是share…with…短語,意為“與……分享……”,故選C。67.句意:感人的評論如潮水般涌來,比如生活并不容易,但我們沒有人會放棄!all所有的;each每個;most大多數;none沒有。由but可知,前后文之間是轉折關系,表示“生活不容易,但是沒有人放棄”,故選D。68.句意:有些人甚至出錢買蛋糕。even甚至;never從不;hardly幾乎不;ever曾經。根據上文內容和“Some…offeredmoneyforacake.”可知,此處強調程度,“甚至”符合語境,故選A。69.句意:外賣送餐員很感激。helpful樂于助人的;careful仔細的;thankful感謝的;wonderful極好的。根據“Whentheymet,Maexpressedpeople’skindnesstohimandgavehimacakeforhisdaughter’sbirthday.”可知,外賣送餐員表達對他人善意的感激,故選C。70.句意:馬收到了朋友和顧客的600多元捐款。to到;from從;with和;for為了。分析“Mareceivedmorethan600yuanindonations(捐獻)…h(huán)erfriendsandcustomers.”可知,此處強調捐款的出處,故選B。(2021·重慶·中考真題)ItwasDecember30th.AnnaandAlexwerehelpingMommakebananacakes.Theycutupthe71puttheeggsandsugarintheflour(面粉),pouredthemilkinandmixedthemallup.Whentheywerealmostdone,Annaasked,“Mom,whyarewemakingsomanycakes?”“IwanttotakesomeovertoMrs.Brown72thestreet,”saidMom.“Herhusbanddiedofaseriousillnessafewdaysago.SheonlyhasherdogWangwanginthehouse.”Momputthecakesintheoven(烤箱)andthechildrenhelped73themess.Thecakeswerefinallydone.Theyallwaited74untilthecakescooleddown.Thentheyputsomeonaplateandheadedtotheoppositehouse.WhenMrs.Brownopenedthedoor,Annasaid,“Mrs.Brown,wehavebroughtyousomebananacakes.”“Thankyou.75smelldelicious,”Mrs.Brownsaid,“WangwangandIarefeelingalittle76thesedays.It’skindofyoutocome.”“Wouldyouliketo77ustomorrowforNewYear’sdinner?”askedMom.“TakeWangwang,too.”“WellI’mnotsure,”saidMrs.Brown.“Pleasesayyes,”saidAlex.“Cometoourhouse,78itwillbegreatfun,”saidAnna.Annawas79.Theyneverhadsuchapleasantdinner.Mrs.BrownthankedthemforinvitingWangwangandher,sayingshefeltbetter.80wasdoubledwhenshared.71.A.bananas B.apples C.oranges D.strawberries72.A.beside B.behind C.across D.around73.A.lookfor B.giveaway C.handout D.cleanup74.A.strongly B.bravely C.quickly D.patiently75.A.I B.We C.You D.They76.A.lonely B.angry C.excited D.relaxed77.A.invite B.join C.ask D.call78.A.though B.but C.and D.or79.A.wrong B.right C.quiet D.strict80.A.Kindness B.Happiness C.illness D.Sadness【答案】71.A72.C73.D74.D75.D76.A77.B78.C79.B80.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,安娜、亞歷克斯和媽媽正在做蛋糕,他們送了一些給鄰居布朗太太,并邀請布朗太太帶著她的狗旺旺一起來吃年夜飯的故事。71.句意:他們把香蕉切碎,把雞蛋和糖放在面粉里,把牛奶倒進去,把它們混合起來。bananas香蕉;apples蘋果;oranges橙子;strawberries草莓。根據后文“Mrs.Brown,wehavebroughtyousomebananacakes.”可知,是香蕉蛋糕,故選A。72.句意:“我想送一些給街對面的布朗太太,”媽媽說。beside在……旁邊;behind在……后邊;across穿過;around在……周圍。根據后文“Thentheyputsomeonaplateandheadedtotheoppositehouse.”可知,布朗太太住在對面,故選C。73.句意:媽媽把蛋糕放進烤箱,孩子們幫忙收拾殘局。lookfor尋找;giveaway贈送;handout分發(fā);cleanup打掃。根據“thechildrenhelped…themess.”可知,是收拾殘局,故選D。74.句意:他們都耐心地等著蛋糕涼下來。strongly強烈地;bravely勇敢地;quickly快速地;patiently耐心地。分析“Theyallwaited…untilthecakescooleddown.”可知,是耐心等待,故選D。75.句意:它們聞起來很香。I我;We我們;You你/你們;They它們。此處指前句中的somebananacakes,用they代替,故選D。76.句意:這些天我和旺旺感覺有點孤單。lonely孤獨的;angry生氣的;excited激動的;relaxed放松的。根據前文“Herhusbanddiedofaseriousillnessafewdaysago.SheonlyhasherdogWangwanginthehouse.”可知,家里只有布朗太太和她的狗,所以是孤獨的,故選A。77.句意:你明天愿意和我們一起吃年夜飯嗎?invite邀請;join參加;ask問;call打電話。根據“Wouldyouliketo…ustomorrowforNewYear’sdinner?”可知,此處邀請布朗太太來吃年夜飯,joinsb加入某人,故選B。78.句意:到我們家來吧,這會很有趣的。though雖然;but但是;and和;or或者。根據“Cometoourhouse…itwillbegreatfun”可知,前后兩句構成并列關系,構成“祈使句,and+陳述句”結構,故選C。79.句意:安娜是對的。wrong錯誤的;right正確的;quiet安靜的;strict嚴格的。根據“itwillbegreatfun”和“Theyneverhadsuchapleasantdinner.”可知,安娜是對的,故選B。80.句意:幸福在分享時會加倍。Kindness善良;Happiness幸福;illness疾??;Sad
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