Unit+1+Festivals+and+Celebrations+知識點課件 高中英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊

Festivalsandcelebrations節(jié)日和慶典NewYearSpringFestivalMother'sDayLanternFestivalFather'sDayTomb-sweepingDayFool’sDayLabor’sDayValentine'sDay

DragonBoatFestivalChristmasChildren'sDayCarnivalArmy’sDayEasterTeachers’DayHalloweenMid-AutumnDayObonNationalDay

festivalsReview1.Festivalaremeanttocelebrateimportanttimesofyear.mean的用法1).meandoingsth.meandoingsth.的意思是“意味著（必須要做某事或?qū)е路N結(jié)果）”,其主語通常是指事物的詞。

2).meantodosth.meantodosth.的意思是“打算或企圖做某事”，其主語通常是表示人的名詞或代詞，其過去完成式表示“本來打算做某事”。

3).meansb.todosth.meansb.todosth.的意思是“打算讓某人做某事”，也可以用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_____foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting句意為：在倫敦的一些地方，錯過一班公共汽車意味著再等一個小時。A想一想FastreadingOriginsoffestivalsPara.1Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofthe___________,plantingin______andharvestin_______.Today’sfestivalshavemany______,some________,some_________andsomeforspecial______or______.eventscoldweatherspringautumnoriginsreligiouspeopleseasonal慶祝嚴(yán)寒結(jié)束，春播秋收2,Festivalsandcelebrationsofallkinds

havebeenheldeverywheresinceancienttime.Ofallkinds:

各種各樣的現(xiàn)在完成時：havedone+動詞過去分詞the

same

kind

of

相同種類的different

kinds

of

不同種類的a

kind

of

某種Mostancientfestivals

wouldcelebratetheendofcoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.Theendofsth.:……的結(jié)尾或結(jié)束大多數(shù)古代的節(jié)日都慶祝嚴(yán)寒天氣的結(jié)束、春天的播種和秋天的收獲。.…wouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,...

如果食物難找到,他們會挨餓。

starvev.

挨餓;餓死

Hesaidhewouldstarve

ratherthanbegforfood.

他說他寧愿挨餓也不要飯吃。

starvetodeath餓死bestarvedofstarvefor渴望，急需，迫切需要e.g.Thepeopleinthedisasterarea__________________________________.

災(zāi)區(qū)人民急需用藥。arestarvedof/starvingformedicineToday’sfestivals

have

manyorigins,somereligious,someseasonal,andsomeforspecialpeopleorevents.origin:起源，來由religious：宗教的現(xiàn)在的節(jié)日有許多由來，一些是宗教上的，一些是季節(jié)性的，一些是紀(jì)念特殊的人和事件的。HowdoJapanesehonortheirancestors?TheyhaveafestivalcalledObon,whenpeopleshouldgotoclean______andlight_____tohonortheir__________.Theylight______andplay________.1.FestivalsoftheDeadgravesincenseancestorslampsmusic?OboninJapanWhatdopeopleinMexicodoinmemoryofthedead?Theyoffer____,________and______tothedeadontheDayoftheDead.Onthatday,Peopleeatfoodintheshapeof______andcakeswith______onthem.foodflowersgiftsskullsbonesTheDayoftheDeadinMexicoWhatdopeopleinWesterncountriesdoinmemoryofthedead?Theyusedtobelieveinthe_______ofthe_______ofdeadpeople.Itisnowa_________festival,whentheycan_________andgototheirneighbor’shomestoaskfor______.returnspiritschildren’sdressupsweetsWhatdopeopleinWesterncountriesdoinmemoryofthedead?Theyusedtobelieveinthe_______ofthe_______ofdeadpeople.Itisnowa_________festival,whentheycan_________andgototheirneighbor’shomestoaskfor______.returnspiritschildren’sdressupsweetspumpkinheadHalloweeninWesterncountriesmaskFestivalofthedead

亡靈節(jié)Somefestivals

areheldtohonor

thedeadortosatisfy

theancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.Honor,同honour,紀(jì)念Thedead死去的人有些節(jié)日是為紀(jì)念死去的人，或使祖先得到滿足，因為祖先們可能回到世上提供幫助，也可能帶來危害。3.…orsatisfytheancestors,whocouldreturneithertohelportodoharm.……或使祖先得到滿足,因為祖先們有可能回到世上(給人們)提供幫助,也可能帶來危害。1)satisfyvt.滿足,使…滿意;satisfysb.

satisfied

a.感到滿意的;

besatisfiedwith

Theteacherwassatisfiedwithhissatisfyinganswer..inmemoryof/tothememoryofsb.

紀(jì)念某人Thestatuewasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.

這個雕像是為了紀(jì)念那位有名的科學(xué)家而建立的。1)光榮，榮譽(n)Theyfightforthehonourofthecountry.Onemustshowhonourtoone’sparents.2)inhonourof為了紀(jì)念

Afestivalissetinhonourofthehero.honourFortheJapanesefestivalObon,people

shouldgotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.Cleangraves：掃墓Inmemoryof：紀(jì)念在日本的盂蘭盆節(jié)，人們要掃墓、燃香，以紀(jì)念祖先。Theyalsolight

lampsandplay

musicbecausetheythinkthatthiswillleadtheancestorsbacktoearth.Lightlamp:點燈籠Backtoearth:回到人世間他們還點燈籠和放音樂，因為他們認(rèn)為這樣做能引導(dǎo)祖先們回到人世間。InMexico,peoplecelebratethedayofthedeadinearlyNovember.在墨西哥，亡靈節(jié)是在11月初。Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith‘bone’onthem.

Intheshapeof:以……形狀

在這個重要的節(jié)日里，人們會吃制成骨頭形狀的食物和帶有“骨頭”裝飾的蛋糕。6.Halloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.

萬圣節(jié)也源自人們古老的信念,認(rèn)為亡者的靈魂會返回人間。origin

n.

起源;由來,ThetraditionhasitsoriginsintheMiddleAges.

這個傳統(tǒng)發(fā)源于中世紀(jì)。2)belief

n.

信任;信心;信仰。

belief通常用作不可數(shù)名詞,religious

beliefs

宗教信仰Severalmembersholdverystrongpoliticalbeliefs.有些成員有著強烈的政治理念。ThewesternholidayHalloweenalsohad

itsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthespiritsofdeadpeople.Haveitsorigininsth.:起源于Spirit:靈魂、精神西方節(jié)日萬圣節(jié)也源自人們對于亡者的靈魂的古老的信念。It’snowchildren’sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbor‘shomestoaskforsweets.Iftheneighborsdonotgiveanysweets,thechildren

mightplayatrickon

them.Dressup:打扮Neighbor:鄰居Askfor:要、請求Playatrickonsb.:12.dressup

dress作及物動詞時,不接clothes之類的表示衣服的名詞,而是接表示人的句詞或代詞,意思是“給…穿衣服”。當(dāng)表示自己穿衣服時,則用反身代詞,如：2.FestivalstoHonorPeopleMatchthefestivalswiththeproperpeople.ColumbusDayNationalFestivalonOctober2TheDragonBoatFestivalChinaIndiaUSA3.HarvestFestivalsPeoplewill________onThanksgivingfestivals.1.2.3.decoratechurchesandtownhallsgettogethertohavemealswinawardsfortheirfarmproduceDifferentfromThanksgivingfestivalsinWesterncountries,whatactivitiesdoChinaandJapanhaveinmid-autumnfestivals?People_______themoonandinChina,enjoy___________.admiremooncakesIntheUSA,ColumbusDay

isinmemoryof

thearrivalofChristopherColumbusintheNewWorld.Thearrivalof:……的到達(dá)美國的哥倫布日是紀(jì)念克里斯托弗.哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)“新大陸”的日子。India

has

anationalfestivalonOctober2thtohonorMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia'sindependencefromBritain.theleader是指Gandhi，而whohelpedgain…這個句子是用來說明theleader的。印度在10月2號有個全國性節(jié)日，紀(jì)念甘地，他是幫助印度擺脫英國而獨立的領(lǐng)袖。gainindependencefromsb.從sb.得到自由Helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事Harvestfestival

慶祝豐收的節(jié)日People

aregratefulbecausetheirfoodisgatheredforthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.grateful:感激的gather：收集forthewinter:越冬因為越冬的糧食收集起來了，農(nóng)活也結(jié)束了，人們心懷感激之情。InEuropeancountries,people

willusuallydecorate

churchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruits,andwillgettogethertohavemeals.European：歐洲的；Europe：歐洲decoratesth.withsth.用……來裝飾……Church:教堂Townhall:市政廳在歐洲國家，人們通常用花果來裝飾教堂和市政廳，在一起聚餐。Somepeople

mightwin

awardsfortheirfarmproduce.

Winawardfor:因……而獲獎

有些人還可能因為他們的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品而獲獎。ChinaandJapan

have

Mid-autumnFestivals,whenpeopleadmiredthemoon.

Admirethemoon:賞月

中國和日本都有中秋節(jié)，這時，人們會賞月。在中國，人們還品嘗月餅。

9.admirevt.欽佩；贊賞；欣賞admiresb/sth(forsth)①他們很欣賞我們的花園。

Theyadmiredourgardenverymuch.②我羨慕他生意上的成功。

Iadmirehimforhissuccessinbusiness.admireoneselfinthemirror照鏡自憐Iadmireyouforyour-------beauty,kindness善良,determination決心，堅定concern關(guān)心，openmind，optimisticattitudeIwantyoutoadmiremeformy-----Innerbeauty內(nèi)在美，courage，crazinessIQ,屈原是一個中國人為之自豪的詩人因為我們都?xì)J佩他的勇氣和膽識。勇氣是非常重要的，沒有勇氣我們無法生存。

--isapoetofwhomChineseareproud.Becausewealladmirehimforhiscourageandbravery.---isveryimportant,withoutwhichwecan’tlive.

不少人羨慕中國人的端午節(jié)。端午節(jié)有許多中國人為之自豪的習(xí)俗SomepeopleadmireChinesefortheDragonBoatFestival.DragonBoatFestivalhasmanycustomswhich

Chineseareproudof.4.SpringFestivalsWhatdopeopleusuallydoatSpringFestival?ChinesePeopleusuallyeat____________________andgivechildren___________________________.Thereare______________and__________,andfamiliescelebratethe_________________together.SomeWesterncountrieshave_________,including______anddancesinthestreets_____________,loudmusicandcolorful______________________.dumplings,fishandmeatluckymoneyinredpaperdragondancescarnivalsLunarNewYearcarnivalsparadedayandnightclothingofallkindsWhatdoesEastercelebrate?

Doyouknowthesymbols(象征）ofEaster?Itcelebratesthereturnof_____fromthedeadandthecomingof______and_________.EastereggsandEasterBunnies(rabbits).JesusspringnewlifeSpringfestivals

春天的節(jié)日Themostenergeticandimportantfestivals

are

theonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofspring.energetic:有活力的Lookforwardto(doing)sth.:期待（做某事）theone:代指主語最富有生氣又最重要的節(jié)日，就是告別冬天并迎來春天的日子。lookforwardto結(jié)構(gòu)中的to為介詞，其后接名詞或動名詞（動詞ing形式）。

類似的動詞短語還有：

be/become/getusedto習(xí)慣于……

payattentionto注意

devote...to...把……致力于……prefer...to...寧愿……也不……10.lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望

[即學(xué)即練9](1)Mymothersaidshewas______________________________you.我媽媽說她正期待著與你見面。

(2)Iwas_________________________hiscommentsonthisnewfilm.我期待聽到他對這部新影片的評論。lookingforwardtomeetinglookingforwardtohearingAtthespringfestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeatandmaygivechildrenluckymoneyinredpaper.Luckymoney:壓歲錢Inredpaper:紅包Somewesterncountries

haveveryexcitingcarnivals,whichtakeplacefortydaysbeforeEaster,usuallyinFebruary.在一些西方國家有激動人心的狂歡節(jié)，通常是在二月，復(fù)活節(jié)前的四十天。Thesecarnivalsmightincludeparades,dancinginthestreetsdayandnight,loudmusicandcolorfulclothingofallkinds.狂歡節(jié)期間，人們身著各種艷麗的節(jié)日盛裝，伴隨著鼓噪的音樂，在街頭游行，晝夜跳舞。EasterisanimportantreligiousandsocialfestivalforChristiansaroundtheworld.Sth.isimportantforsb.對某人來說，某事是十分重要的。對于世界各地的基督教徒來說，復(fù)活節(jié)是十分重要的宗教上的和公眾的節(jié)日。ItcelebratesthereturnofJesusfromthedeadandthecomingofspringandnewlife.Jesus：耶穌，他在復(fù)活節(jié)會復(fù)活。復(fù)活節(jié)慶祝耶穌的復(fù)活、新生命和春天的到來。Japan’sCherryBlossomFestival

happensalittlelater.櫻花節(jié)Cherry櫻花；Blossom花開；不久，日本就迎來了櫻花節(jié)Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.asthough:好像becoveredwithsth.被某物所覆蓋整個國家被櫻花所覆蓋，就好像披滿了粉紅的雪。coveredwithcherrytreeflowers用來修飾thecountry.People

lovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother.havefunwithsb.與……玩人們喜歡一起吃東西、喝飲料和玩樂。17.havefun(withsb)

(與某人)玩得開心

e.g.Wehadfunwitheachotheronthatday.

fun為不可數(shù)名詞,沒有復(fù)數(shù),也不能加a.

makefunof

取笑…

adj.

funny

有趣的Festivals

let

usenjoylife,beproudofourcustomsandforgetourworkforalittlewhile.letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事beproudofsb./sth.為某人某事感到驕傲Custom:風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，常規(guī)Forget:忘記節(jié)日讓我們享受生活，讓我們?yōu)樽约旱牧?xí)俗而自豪，還可以暫時忘掉工作中的煩惱。18.custom

n.風(fēng)俗、習(xí)俗Somanycountries,somanycustoms.Itisthecustom(forsb)todosth做……是一種習(xí)俗/慣例ItisthecustomfortheJapanesetotakeofftheirshoeswhentheygetintoahall.customs海關(guān)

inmemoryofdressupplayatrickonlookforwardtodayandnightasthoughhavefunwith紀(jì)念；追念盛裝；打扮；裝飾搞惡作??；詐騙；開玩笑期盼；期待；盼望日夜；晝夜；整天好像玩得開心Expressionsconsolidation

2).IadmirehisenergyandIamlookingforwardtobeenergeticastheChristiansintheparadewithcolorfulclothing.WordsreviewWordsconsolidationthroughcontextWordsconsolidationthroughcontext3).In_____(古代)times,our（祖先）______wearing_____（頭顱)and______(骨頭）would________（餓死）iffoodwasdifficulttofind,sothe_______（獵人）huntedgamesincaseof(以防)________(餓死).anci