內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市二中高三上學(xué)期第二次月考英語(yǔ)試題

赤峰二中2018級(jí)高三上學(xué)期第二次月考英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前填寫(xiě)好自己的姓名、班級(jí)、考號(hào)等信息2.請(qǐng)將答案正確填寫(xiě)在答題卡上第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)1.Itishisfourthvisitinamonth,________saysitall.A.who B.that C.which D.where【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這是他一個(gè)月以來(lái)的第四次訪問(wèn)，這說(shuō)明了一切。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)后面是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，因此使用which引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞應(yīng)該是表示“人”的詞語(yǔ)；that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句；where是關(guān)系副詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。2.Idon’tknowwhatitwas________didthetrick,butIamdefinitelyfeelingmuchbetter.A.who B.because C.that D.when【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：我不知道是什么起了作用，但我確實(shí)感覺(jué)好多了。分析句子可知，賓語(yǔ)從句中去掉itwas和設(shè)空處依然是完整的句子，故此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，結(jié)構(gòu)是itwas+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who（強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)可用）+其他，句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是指物的what，用that，故選C。3.It________thefirsttimethatthesehealthissueshadreachedthislevelofU.N.attention.A.is B.was C.being D.were【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是這些健康問(wèn)題第一次得到聯(lián)合國(guó)如此高度的關(guān)注?！澳橙说谝淮巫瞿呈隆笔荌tis/wasthefirsttimethat…句型，如果主句動(dòng)詞是is，that從句動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如果主句動(dòng)詞是was，that從句動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。根據(jù)從句所給動(dòng)詞hadreached，可知主句用was，故選B。4.Theyhavewrittenletterstothanktherelativesfrom________theyreceivedpresents.A.who B.which C.where D.whom【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他們給送他們禮物的親戚們寫(xiě)信表示感謝。分析句子可知，句中包含定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是指人的relatives，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，介詞from后用whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故選D。5.Thestudents________don’texercisemuchor________dietisrichinfatwillgainweight.A.that…whom B.who…whose C.who…which D.whose…that【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：那些不怎么運(yùn)動(dòng)或飲食中富含脂肪的學(xué)生將會(huì)增加體重。分析句子可知，句中包含2個(gè)并列的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是指人的students，在第一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)；先行詞在第二個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句中作diet的定語(yǔ)，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選B。6.When________atest,onemayfeelshaky,sweaty,withhisheartbeatingquickly.A.having B.have C.had D.havinghad【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)進(jìn)行測(cè)試時(shí)，一個(gè)人可能會(huì)感到顫抖，出汗，心跳加速。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，When________atest是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，“have”與其邏輯主語(yǔ)“one”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，分詞的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式。此處省略了be動(dòng)詞，故選A。7.MrJohnsonsangsowellthateveryonesaidhewas________asinger________ateacher.A.both…and B.notonly…butalso C.either…or D.more…than【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：約翰遜先生唱得很好，每個(gè)人都說(shuō)，與其說(shuō)他是老師不如說(shuō)他是歌手。分析選項(xiàng)短語(yǔ)，A．both…and兩者都；B．notonly…butalso不僅……而且……；C．either…or或者……或者……；D．more…than不是……而是……。句中提到“約翰遜先生唱歌很好”，可知句中想表達(dá)的是“每個(gè)人都說(shuō)，與其說(shuō)他是老師不如說(shuō)他是歌手”，“more…than”意為“不是……而是……”，符合句意。故選D項(xiàng)。8.Atatime________beardsmeantagreatdealreligiously,he’stellingthementoshaveofftheirbeards.A.when B.which C.where D.that【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在一個(gè)胡子有著重大宗教意義的時(shí)代，他告訴男人們剃掉他們的胡子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，________beardsmeantagreatdealreligiously是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞atime，關(guān)系詞在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo)該從句。故選A。9.Marywasadoctorinthishospitalfrom2016to2018,________sheworkedveryhardandreceivedthetitleofExcellentDoctoroftheCountry.A.duringwhosetime B.bythattimeC.duringwhichtime D.forwhichtime【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：2016年至2018年，Mary在這家醫(yī)院當(dāng)醫(yī)生，在這期間，她工作非常努力，獲得了國(guó)家優(yōu)秀醫(yī)生的稱號(hào)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，________sheworkedveryhardandreceivedthetitleofExcellentDoctoroftheCountry.是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞2016to2018，指物，在期間，用介詞during，介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，指物，只能用which。故選C。10.Nothingisrealizedeasily,andthereisnosuch_______asdreams.A.thing B.athing C.things D.thething【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查名詞。句意：沒(méi)有什么是容易實(shí)現(xiàn)的，也沒(méi)有夢(mèng)想這回事。根據(jù)is可知用名詞單數(shù)，此處no=nota，thereisnosuchthingas意為：沒(méi)有這樣的事情，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)as后面的事情。故選A。11.IboughtaseriesofHarryPotterrecently,________wasfairlyreasonable.A.ofwhichtheprice B.whichpriceC.itsprice D.thepriceofwhose【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我最近買了一套《哈利波特》，價(jià)格相當(dāng)?shù)睾侠怼７治鼍渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處句子與前一句之間沒(méi)有連詞，所以空處需用定語(yǔ)從句，排除選項(xiàng)C；先行詞是HarryPotter，指物，此處表示書(shū)的價(jià)格，需用thepriceofwhich引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，thepriceofwhich=whoseprice＝ofwhichtheprice，由此可知，選項(xiàng)A的表述正確。故選A。12.Theirfailuresuggestedthatthey________thelessonsbeforethetestatall.A.didn’tgoover B.hadn’tgoneoverC.hadn’twentover D.haven’tgoneover【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他們的失敗表明他們?cè)诳荚嚽案緵](méi)有復(fù)習(xí)功課。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，thatthey________thelessonsbeforethetestatall.是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，主句用的一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要使用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，“他們沒(méi)有復(fù)習(xí)功課”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“他們失敗表明”這個(gè)動(dòng)作之前，賓語(yǔ)從句中，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，即had+過(guò)去分詞，go的過(guò)去分詞是gone。故選B項(xiàng)。13.Moststudentsbelieveit’snicetodonatebloodforitcouldsavesomebody’slifewhileothersinsistthatwe________bloodforitmaycausesomeillnesses.A.don’tdonate B.wouldn’tdonate C.mightnotdonate D.notdonate【答案】D【解析】【詳解】本題考查insist的虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生相信獻(xiàn)血是好事，因?yàn)檫@可以拯救一個(gè)人的生命，然而另一些人堅(jiān)持要求不獻(xiàn)血，因?yàn)檫@或許會(huì)導(dǎo)致一些疾病。insist表示“堅(jiān)決要求”時(shí)，其后若接賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)使用（should）do的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，且should可以省略。此處為(should)notdonate，故選D。14.Thatisthereason________forhisbeinglateinclassyesterday.A.whatheexplained B.heexplainedC.howheexplained D.whyheexplained【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：那就是他解釋昨天上課遲到的原因。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，________forhisbeinglateinclassyesterday.是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thereason，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，指物，可以用which和that引導(dǎo)該從句，關(guān)系詞也可以省略。故選B。15.Myparentslikeclimbingthemountainbehindmyhomeinthemorning,becausethemountainousairissogood________.A.breathing B.breathed C.tobreathe D.tobebreathed【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我的父母喜歡在早上爬我家后面的山，因?yàn)樯缴系目諝饫诤粑?。表示品質(zhì)的形容詞good后加不定式，且用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義。故選C。16.“Allhopewasnotlost”means________.A.Allofthehopewaslost. B.Nohopewaslost.C.Noneofthehopewaslost. D.Somehopewaslost,somenot.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查不定代詞。句意：“沒(méi)有失去所有的希望”意味著有些希望失去了，有些沒(méi)有。句中All為不定代詞，意為“所有，全部”，“all…not”表示部分否定，意為“不是所有”。由此可知，“Allhopewasnotlost”意為“沒(méi)有失去所有的希望”，也就是“有些希望失去了，有些沒(méi)有”。故選D項(xiàng)。17.Thosearethemostwonderfulbooks________theyhaveeverread.A.which B.where C.inwhich D.that【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：那些是他們讀過(guò)的最精彩的書(shū)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為books，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，且先行詞有形容詞最高級(jí)themostwonderful修飾，需用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)。故選D。18.Wearealreadyexperiencingaserioussituation________peoplearedyingfromdiseasesrelatedtowater.A.where B.which C.who D.what【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)面臨嚴(yán)重的狀況，當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣褚蚺c水有關(guān)的疾病而死亡。分析句子可知，本句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為situation，指抽象地點(diǎn)，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)從句。故選A項(xiàng)。19.ZhongNanshan,________youallknow,isawellknownmedicalexpertinChina.A.which B.who C.as D.because【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句和固定句型。句意：正如大家所知，鐘南山是中國(guó)著名的醫(yī)學(xué)專家。固定句型asyouallknow譯為“正如大家所知”，此處的as(正如)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容，同時(shí)關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作know的賓語(yǔ)。故此題選C。20.Yourteacherseemstobeannoyed.Gotohisofficenowisto________.A.introuble B.maketrouble C.askfortrouble D.takethetrouble【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：你的老師似乎很生氣?，F(xiàn)在去他辦公室是自找麻煩。A.introuble處于困境；B.maketrouble鬧事；搗亂；C.askfortrouble自找麻煩；自討苦吃；D.takethetrouble不辭勞苦；費(fèi)心；費(fèi)力。根據(jù)“Yourteacherseemstobeannoyed.”可知，去正在生氣的老師的辦公室是自找麻煩。故選C。21.Shewas________amedalasa________forhercourage.A.rewarded,awarded B.awarded,rewardC.awarded,prices D.priced,awarded【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析和名詞詞義辨析。句意：她被授予一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)伦鳛閷?duì)她勇氣的嘉獎(jiǎng)。選項(xiàng)涉及三個(gè)單詞，award作動(dòng)詞意為“授予，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”，作名詞意為“獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金”；reward作動(dòng)詞意為“獎(jiǎng)賞”，作名詞意為“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，回報(bào)”；price作動(dòng)詞意為“給……定價(jià)”，作名詞意為“價(jià)格”。根據(jù)句意可知，空格一指她被“授予”一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)?，為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，應(yīng)用award的過(guò)去分詞awarded，表示“被授予”；空格二指獎(jiǎng)?wù)率菍?duì)她勇氣的“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”，空格前有a，用名詞作介詞as的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用reward，表示“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，嘉獎(jiǎng)”。故選B項(xiàng)。22.Thewarisoverandtheirruleis________.A.atanend B.intheend C.attheend D.onend【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束了，他們的統(tǒng)治也結(jié)束了。A.atanend結(jié)束；B.intheend終于；最后；C.attheend最后，在終點(diǎn)；D.onend豎著地；連續(xù)地。選擇項(xiàng)中，只有atanend搭配be動(dòng)詞使用。故選A。23.________inthewellforfivedays,thechildfinallywasrescued.A.Trapped B.Beingtrapped C.Tobetrapped D.Havingbeentrapped【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這個(gè)孩子被困在井里5天了，終于被救了出來(lái)。betrappedin表示“被困在”，“被困井里”發(fā)生在“被救”之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語(yǔ)，故選D。24.Thegreatwriter________allherbookstotheschoollibraryyesterday.A.gaveaway B.gaveup C.gaveout D.gaveback【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這位偉大的作家昨天把她所有的書(shū)都捐給了學(xué)校圖書(shū)館。A.gaveaway贈(zèng)送，泄露（秘密）；B.gaveup放棄；C.gaveout發(fā)出（氣體、熱量、氣味等），分發(fā)；D.gaveback歸還。結(jié)合句意的需要可知，使用短語(yǔ)giveaway（贈(zèng)送，泄露）是合適的，即這位作家捐書(shū)給學(xué)校圖書(shū)館。故選A項(xiàng)。25.Iwouldratherbealonethanhaveafalsefriend________.A.tokeeppany B.onpanyC.withpany D.forpany【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：我寧愿孤單一人，也不愿有虛偽的朋友陪伴。forpany陪伴、作伴，該短語(yǔ)是固定短語(yǔ)。故選D。26.Theyneverwaveredintheir________tosucceed.A.addition B.mand C.recognition D.determination【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他們?nèi)〉贸晒Φ臎Q心從未動(dòng)搖。A.addition增加，添加；B.mand命令，指令；C.recognition識(shí)別，承認(rèn)；D.determination決心，決定。此處與waver搭配，指動(dòng)搖決心，故選D。27.Jasonshouldtellusthatheisfine,otherwise,wewould________him.A.beconcernedwith B.beconcernedaboutC.beconcernedin D.beconcernedover【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：杰森應(yīng)該告訴我們他很好，否則我們會(huì)擔(dān)心他的。瀏覽選項(xiàng)，beconcernedwith意為“關(guān)心，涉及”；beconcernedabout意為“擔(dān)心”；beconcernedin意為“與……有關(guān)”；beconcernedover后一般加事情，意為“為某事憂慮”。句中表達(dá)的是如果不知道杰森是否安好，我們會(huì)“擔(dān)心”他，應(yīng)用beconcernedabout。故選B項(xiàng)。28.MostgirlstudentswillhitthelibraryonSundayevening.And________dateacampusbrute(令人不快的人),manywouldprefertogooutwithfriends.A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.betterthan【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：大多數(shù)女生星期天晚上都會(huì)去圖書(shū)館。與其和校園里令人不快的人約會(huì)，許多人更愿意和朋友出去。A.otherthan除了，不同于；B.ratherthan而不是；寧可……也不愿；C.morethan多于，超出；D.betterthan多于，好于。此處是dateacampusbrute和gooutwithfriends相比，固定短語(yǔ)preferto…ratherthan…表示“寧愿……也不愿”，故選B。29.Shengdamaybeableto________Sina________abinationinfuturetalkswithitsboard.A.persuade…to B.persuasion…intoC.persuasion…to D.persuade…into【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：在未來(lái)與新浪董事會(huì)的談判中，Shengda或許能夠說(shuō)服新浪進(jìn)行合并。beableto接動(dòng)詞原形。persuade“說(shuō)服”為動(dòng)詞，persuadesomebodytodosomething意為“說(shuō)服某人干某事”；persuade…into意為“說(shuō)服……進(jìn)入”，into為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)。故選D項(xiàng)。30.Thecoldhorrorofthatmysterioustouchinthedarkalmostmadehisheartstand________.A.calm B.still C.quiet D.silent【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：黑暗中那種神秘的觸感造成的陰森恐怖幾乎使他的心停止了跳動(dòng)。A.calm（天氣）無(wú)風(fēng)的；海面）風(fēng)平浪靜的；（人）沉著冷靜的；B.still靜止不動(dòng)的；C.quiet清凈、寂靜、僻靜，指環(huán)境里沒(méi)有人的嘈雜聲音或者其他噪聲，也可以表示“（人性格）安靜、文靜”。D.silent（人）安靜的、沉默的、話少的或者環(huán)境里沒(méi)有聲音的、聲音很小的。這里指因?yàn)楹ε露呐K幾乎靜止不動(dòng)。故選B。二、閱讀理解AChoosingwheretolayyourheadinLondoncanbeatrickyaffair.Butwithalotoffashionabledesignhotelstochoosefrom,youcansurelybookintoasatisfyingone.Trustus.TheHamYardHotelIfyouneedtobeinMayfairorSoho,HamYardisperfectlylocatedasit'shousedinan“urbanvillage”settingatthebottomofRegentStreet.ThelightfilledmodernbuildingisdecoratedwithsignatureKitKempinside.Doublesfrom￡662pernightTheHoxtonHotelEastLondon'sfirst"destination"hotelopenedin2006andit'ssincewonfansforitsaffordableroomsinagreatlocation.Sure,its“shoebox"roomsareonthesmallside,butthey'resmartlydesignedandyou'llgetafridgefilledwithsnacks,acoolphonetouseandfastWiFi.Doublesfrom￡138pernightTheArtistResidenceHotelOccupyingahandsomefivestoreyterraceinPimlico,thishotel'sgrandsurroundingscoverupitscoolinside.You'llfindotherartistlivinghousesinBrighton,PenzanceandOxfordshire,butthetouchestothisLondonbranchmakeitamustvisit.Doublesfrom￡225pernightTheGreatNorthernHotelLondon'sfirstrailwayhotelhasjustgotamultimillionpoundredecoration.Datingbackto1854,theGreatNorthernHotelnowstandsproudbetweentheEurostar'sSt.PancrasterminalandKing'sCross.Miniroomsmodelledonsleepercarriagessitbesidestoreroomsfilledwithtea,coffeeandcakes,butthemainattractivethingistheextrahours'sleepyou'llgetbeingsoclosetothetrainplatformwecalculateitasathreeminutedash.Doublesfrom￡188pernight31.HowmuchshouldacouplespendintheHamYardHotelfortwonights?A.￡225. B.￡276. C.￡662. D.￡1,324.32.Whichhotelwillyouchooseifyouwanttogetonlinequickly?A.TheHamYardHotel. B.TheArtistResidenceHotel.C.TheHoxtonHotel. D.TheGreatNorthernHotel.33WhatisspecialabouttheGreatNorthernHotel?A.Itisquiteneartotherailwaystation. B.Ithassomeartistlivinghousesaround.C.Itisarailwayhotelwithashorthistory. D.Itisthefirstrailwayhotelintheworld.【答案】31.D32.C33.A【解析】本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了在倫敦的幾個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)尚的酒店?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。定位到HamYardHotel，Doublesfrom￡662pernight，雙人間每晚662英鎊，題目是一對(duì)夫婦住2晚，故662乘以2等于1342英鎊，故選D項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段提到的fastWiFi，快速的無(wú)線網(wǎng)，所以是在TheHoxtonHotel能夠迅速上網(wǎng)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。定位到TheGreatNorthernHotel，“butthemainattractivethingistheextrahours’sleepyou'llgetbeingsoclosetothetrainplatformwecalculateitasathreeminutedash.”但最吸引人的是，你可以在離站臺(tái)很近的地方多睡幾個(gè)小時(shí)——我們計(jì)算出的時(shí)間是三分鐘?？芍猅heGreatNorthernHotel離火車站非常近，故選A項(xiàng)。BOneofthemosttraditionalBritishholidaysisthe“seasideholiday”.Typically,familiesgetonatrainorintoacarandtraveltoBritishseasidetowns.Theysunbatheonthebeach,buyicecreams,eatfishandchips,buildsandcastlesandsoon.Intheearly1970s,airtravelbecameaffordablefortheaveragefamilyintheUK,andmoreandmoreBritishpeoplestartedtravellingabroadfortheirsummerholidays.Afterall,theBritishweatherisn’tverygood,eveninsummer,soalotleavetheUKforavacation.Particularlypopularwithfamiliesonabudgetisthe“packageholiday”,wherethecostofflightsandacmodationareofferedasonediscountedpricebytravelagents.Inthe1980sand1990s,youngpeopleintheUKbecamemorewealthy,oratleasthadmoredisposableine.Asaresult,youngpeoplestartedtogoabroadingroups,toplacessuchasSpainandGreece.Onceattheirdestination,theysocializedwithothergroupsofyoungpeopleandhadonelongparty.Britishholidayinghabitshavebeguntochange,however,climatechangemeansthattheUKnowhasawarmerclimatethanbefore,sopeopledon’talwaysfeeltheyneedtogooverseastofindgoodweather.Also,theworldseemsalesscertainplaceasinterconnectedeconomicsriseandfall,whichmeansthatthecostofforeignholidaysislesspredictablethanitusedtobe.Asaresult,moreandmoreBritonsarechoosingtospendtheirsummerholidaysintheUK.IntheUK,thedomestic(國(guó)內(nèi)的)tourismindustrywhenpeoplegoonholidayintheirowncountryishealthierthanithasbeenindecades.ThereisnowanincreasedappreciationamongBritonsforthediversityoftheUK.Itisnotjustthegeographyandthediversityofclimatebasedactivitiesonoffer.It’salsothediversityoftheculturesintheUKthatisbeginningtobeofinteresttodomestictourists.TheUKhasalwaysbeenfamousforitsinternationalexplorers,butnowitisstartingtodiscoveritself.34.WhatmainlycausedBritonstravelabroadforholidaysintheearly1970s?A.ThebadweatherintheUK. B.Thelowercostofflights.C.Thetrendofgoingoverseas. D.Theriseoftourismindustry.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disposable”meaninparagraph3?A.easytohandle B.steadyinamountC.availableforuse D.flexibletochange36.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ClimatechangehasanimpactonthechangeofBritishholidayinghabits.B.SteadyinterconnectedeconomicsencouragemoreBritonsholidayintheUK.C.Packageholidaywasparticularlypopularwithrichfamiliesintheearly1970s.D.BothdomesticandinternationaltouristsareinterestedinthediversityoftheUK.37.What’sauthor’sattitudetowardsUK’sdomestictourismindustry?A.Uncertain. B.Pessimistic. C.Optimistic. D.Objective.【答案】34.B35.C36.A37.C【解析】本文為說(shuō)明文。英國(guó)人喜歡海濱度假，本文講述了英國(guó)人幾十年來(lái)度假習(xí)慣的演變，從上世紀(jì)70年代出國(guó)游到如今越來(lái)越多人選擇國(guó)內(nèi)游?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Intheearly1970s,airtravelbecameaffordablefortheaveragefamilyintheUK,andmoreandmoreBritishpeoplestartedtravellingabroadfortheirsummerholidays(20世紀(jì)70年代初，英國(guó)普通家庭都能負(fù)擔(dān)得起航空旅行，越來(lái)越多的英國(guó)人開(kāi)始在暑假出國(guó)旅行)可知，20世紀(jì)70年代初，較低的機(jī)票價(jià)格是英國(guó)人出國(guó)度假的主要原因。故選B。【35題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句的前半句Inthe1980sand1990s,youngpeopleintheUKbecamemorewealthy,…(上世紀(jì)80年代和90年代，英國(guó)的年輕人變得更加富有…)可知，英國(guó)年輕人更加富有，因此他們擁有更多的“可自由使用的”收入，選項(xiàng)C.availableforuse符合語(yǔ)境，故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句…climatechangemeansthattheUKnowhasawarmerclimatethanbefore,sopeopledon’talwaysfeeltheyneedtogooverseastofindgoodweather(…氣候變化意味著英國(guó)現(xiàn)在的氣候比以前更溫暖，所以人們并不總是覺(jué)得他們需要去國(guó)外尋找好天氣)可知，氣候變化影響了英國(guó)人度假習(xí)慣的變化，故選A?！?7題詳解】作者態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段TheUKhasalwaysbeenfamousforitsinternationalexplorers,butnowitisstartingtodiscoveritself(英國(guó)一直以國(guó)際探險(xiǎn)而聞名，但現(xiàn)在它正開(kāi)始發(fā)現(xiàn)自己)可知，有更多的英國(guó)人轉(zhuǎn)為國(guó)內(nèi)游，因此作者對(duì)英國(guó)國(guó)內(nèi)旅游業(yè)持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度，故選C。CMarkettradersandstreetvendors(小販）aremakingaebackacrossChina,andthistimetheyfindthemselvesequippedwithanewsetofdigitalskillsessentialtodirectingthevastconsumermarket.Tomakemomandpopretailstandsactive,thecountry'sleadingemerceplatformsarelendingahelpinghand,offeringaseriesofservicesfrominventorysupporttoaccessiblefinancingbackedbytechnologiestofinallypromotedomestic(國(guó)內(nèi)的）spendingandemployment.Domesticwholesalesite1688isamongthefirstgroupoftechplayerswithsuchofferings.Attheheartoftheactionplanisanefforttolinkstreetvendorsdirectlywithfactories,effectivelyavoidingmiddlemenandsavingtimeandcosts."Thelargenumberofsmallscalemerchantsonthesitehasmanagedtogaintheupperhandinpricenegotiations,whilemanufacturersaremorewillingtomassproducegoodsastheeconomyofscaleservestoreducecosts,thuscreatinguwinwinsituation,"generalmanagerWangHaisaid.Onthefinancialfront,1688'sparentAlibabaGroupisofferinginterestfreeloansworthatotalof70billionyuan($9.8billion),withwhichqualifiedmerchantscanpurchasegoodsinquantity.RiskassessmentforeachapplicantisconductedbysisterserviceMybank.Meanwhile,emercegiantJDhaspromisedtosecurequalitygoodsworthmorethan50billionyuanandisofferingeachstallkeeperupto100,000yuanworthofinterestfreeloansforthepurposeoffillingtheirinventory.Tostabilize(穩(wěn)定）employment,JDdecidedtoaddanumberofjobpositionsthateitherrequireflexibleworkinghours,allowworkingfromhomeoraredesignedtopromotestartupbusinesses.Forpostsrelatedtologistics,delivery,warehousemanagementandpackaging,peoplefrompovertystrickenareasshouldbeemployedfirst.＂Thenovelcoronavirusoutbreakwillacceleratethedigitaltransformationoftherealeconomy,andindividualtradersandsmallerstoresarenoexception,"saidXuLei,CEOofJD'sretailunit.＂Wehavetheabilityand,moreimportant,theresponsibilitytoinjectvitality(活力）intotheseentities,thuscontributingtotheeconomicreboundandstabilizingemployment."38.Howdoemerceplatformshelpmomandpopretailstands?A.Byofferingdigitalskills.B.Byprovidingmercialservices.C.Byexpandingtheconsumermarket.D.Byincreasingemploymentopportunities.39.AccordingtoWangHai,1688'sactionplanmaybeanexampleofA.barkingupthewrongtreeB.puttingthecartbeforethehorseC.robbingPetertopayPaulD.killingtwobirdswithonestone40.WhatdoweknowaboutJD'splantocreatemoreposts?A.Itcoversvariousjobselections.B.Itaimsatexpandingtheirbusiness.C.Employeeswillhavetoworkregularly.D.Employeesinpoorareaswillgetfunds.41.WhatisXuLei'sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofeconomy?A.Disappointed. B.Confident. C.Doubtful. D.Uncaring.【答案】38.B39.D40.A41.B【解析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。政府支持、電商賦能助力“地?cái)偨?jīng)濟(jì)”騰飛?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Tomakemomandpopretailstandsactive,thecountry'sleadingemerceplatformsarelendingahelpinghand,offeringaseriesofservicesfrominventorysupporttoaccessiblefinancingbackedbytechnologiestofinallypromotedomestic(國(guó)內(nèi)的）spendingandemployment.”為了讓小零售站活躍,中國(guó)領(lǐng)先的電子商務(wù)平臺(tái)貸款援助之手,提供一系列的服務(wù)，從庫(kù)存支持訪問(wèn)融資支持的技術(shù),最終促進(jìn)國(guó)內(nèi)支出和就業(yè)。所以電子商務(wù)平臺(tái)是通過(guò)提高商業(yè)服務(wù)來(lái)幫助小零售店保持活躍的。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Thelargenumberofsmallscalemerchantsonthesitehasmanagedtogaintheupperhandinpricenegotiations,whilemanufacturersaremorewillingtomassproducegoodsastheeconomyofscaleservestoreducecosts,thuscreatingawinwinsituation”網(wǎng)站上大量的小商家在價(jià)格談判中占了上風(fēng)，而制造商更愿意批量生產(chǎn)，規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)可以降低成本，從而形成雙贏局面。所以此處的局面是雙贏的，商家和制造商都可以獲利，即一石二鳥(niǎo)，故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Tostabilize(穩(wěn)定）employment,JDdecidedtoaddanumberofjobpositionsthateitherrequireflexibleworkinghours,allowworkingfromhomeoraredesignedtopromotestartupbusinesses”為了穩(wěn)定就業(yè)，京東決定增加一些需要靈活工作時(shí)間，允許在家工作或旨在促進(jìn)初創(chuàng)企業(yè)的職位。所以京東的計(jì)劃是富含了多做工作選擇。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。從最后一段XuLei所說(shuō)的話“Wehavetheabilityand,moreimportant,theresponsibilitytoinjectvitalityintotheseentities,thuscontributingtotheeconomicreboundandstabilizingemployment”我們有能力，更重要的是，責(zé)任為這些實(shí)體注入活力，從而導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇和穩(wěn)定就業(yè)。XuLei相信經(jīng)濟(jì)能復(fù)蘇，所以XuLei的態(tài)度是有信心的。故選B項(xiàng)。DMargaretMead,themostfamousanthropologist(人類學(xué)家）intheworld,wasbornintheUSAin1901,theoldestoffivechildren.Herfatherwasaprofessoroffinanceandhermotherwasasociologist.Afterstudyingpsychologyasanundergraduate,MeadbeganaPhDintherelativelynewfieldofanthropology.Meadwasparticularlyinterestedinprimitivemunitiesbecauseshebelievedthatsuchisolatedculturescouldserveas"laboratories"thatwouldrevealwaysoflivingthatthemodernworldhadforgottenaboutbutneededtoremember.HavingtravelledtoSamonafewtinyvolcanic,tropicalislandsinthecenterofthePacificOcean,Meadgraduallygotinterestedingenderrolesanddiscoveredthatmodernsocietiesarefarmorestrictinthisareathanprimitiveones.Forexample,Americanstendtothinkofmenasproductive,sensible,andaggressive,whilewomenareoftentoldthey'remorelighthearted,peaceful,andnurturing.Butinher1935book,SexandTemperamentinThreePrimitiveSocieties,MeadstudiedtribesinPapuaNewGuineaandrecordedthatintheArapeshtribe,bothmenandwomenwerepeacefulandnurturing,whileamongtheMundugurnortribe,menandwomenwerebothruthlessandaggressive.Mead'sstrikingconclusionisthatitisn'tgenderthatmakeswomencurltheirhairorlistentopeople'sfeelings,orracethatmakessomenationsregularlyattacktheirneighbors.Rather,it'sthesocialexpectationsandnormsthathavelaidthegroundworkforeachindividual'spsychologicalmakeup."Wemustrecognize,"sheremindedherreaders,"thatbeneaththesuperficial(表面上的）classificationsofsexandrace,thesamepotentialitiesalwaysexist,occurringagaingenerationaftergeneration,onlytoperishbecausesocietyhasnoplaceforthem."Sheisregardedasoneofthemostinfluentialsocialscientistsofthelastcentury.PeoplearoundtheworldmournedthedeathofMargaretMeadin1978.Ayearlater,thepresidentoftheUnitedStates,JimmyCarter,honoredthesocialscientistwithAmerica'shighestawardforcivilians.42.WhatcanwelearnaboutMeadfromthetext?A.Shewasinfluencedbyhermothertobeananthropologist.B.Shemajoredinpsychologyandanthropologyasanundergraduate.C.Shebelievedisolatedculturescouldexposeforgottenwaysoflivingtothemodernworld.D.Shediscoveredmodernsocietiesarelessstrictingenderrolesthanprimitiveones.43.ItcanbeinferredfromMead'sstudyintribesthatA.theworldisfilledwithseparatecultures.B.nogendercharacteristicsareeversimply"humannature".C.knowinganotherculturewillhelpusreflectonourown.D.socialstandardsareresponsibleforindividual'sdevelopment.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inthethirdparagraphreferto?A.Sharedpotentialamonghumans.B.Classificationsofgenderandrace.C.Socialexpectationsandnorms.D.Individual'spsychologicalmakeups.45.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thedifferencebetweenmenandwomen.B.TheremendationofMead'sbook.C.Theintroductionaboutagreatanthropologist.D.Thegroundworkforeachindividual'smakeup.【答案】42.C43.B44.A45.C【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了著名的人類學(xué)家瑪格麗特.米德的主要成就及影響?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為：關(guān)于米德，我們可以從課文中學(xué)到什么?從第一自然段“...becauseshebelievedthatsuchisolatedculturescouldserveas“l(fā)aboratories”thatwouldrevealwaysoflivingthatthemodernworldhadforgottenaboutbutneededtoremember.”因?yàn)樗嘈胚@種孤立的文化可以充當(dāng)“實(shí)驗(yàn)室”，揭示現(xiàn)代世界已經(jīng)遺忘但必須記住的生活方式。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。本題題干意為：從米德對(duì)部落的研究可以推斷出什么？從第三段“Mead'sstrikingconclusionisthatitisn'tgenderthatmakeswomencurltheirhairorlistentopeople'sfeelings,orracethatmakessomenationsregularlyattacktheirneighbors.”米德的驚人結(jié)論是，并不是性別使女性卷起頭發(fā)或傾聽(tīng)人們的感受，也不是種族使一些國(guó)家經(jīng)常攻擊他們的鄰居?？梢酝茢嗟贸鲎髡哒J(rèn)為任何性別特征都不是簡(jiǎn)單的人性。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。本題題干意為：第三段中劃線單詞“them”指的是什么?從第三自然段“thesamepotentialitiesalwaysexist,occurringgenerationaftergeneration,onlytoperishbecausesocietyhasnoplaceforthem.”同樣的潛力永遠(yuǎn)存在，一代又一代地出現(xiàn)，只是因?yàn)樯鐣?huì)沒(méi)有它們的位置而消失，可以看出them指的是Sharedpotentialamonghumans。故選A。【45題詳解】主旨大意題。本題題干意為：這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是什么？通讀全文可知，文章首段介紹瑪格麗特.米德的家庭成員及其愛(ài)好，后文繼續(xù)介紹瑪格麗特.米德的專業(yè)、成就及影響。故本文作者是在向讀者介紹著名的人類學(xué)家瑪格麗特.米德。故選C。三、七選五AppssuchasWeChatandTikTokhavegainedpopularityinrecentyears.___46___AlsoTikTokisalreadyahouseholdnameglobally,maybeoneoftheChinesebrandstotrulyberecognizeduniversally.WeChatisparticularlyrelieduponasasecurepartofthestructureofourtechnologicallyadvancingsocieties.___47___Moreover,acourtinHaidianallowslitigants(訴訟當(dāng)事人）tomunicatewiththeirlawyersthroughWeChatvideoconnections.ManyfeaturesofWeChatalongsideitswellthoughtoutdesignhasmeantthattheapphasdominateditspetitorsdomestically,especiallyduringthedisorderlyoriginyearsof201213,whenitwasgainingtraction.Theabilitytomovethroughwebpageswithouttagsandsavearticlesalongsideotherofflinecontentwithintheappsimplifiedtheonlineexperience.___48___Thisisafantasticapplicationdesignedtobinetheprehensivenatureofthewebexperiencewiththesimplisticconvenienceofmobileapps.___49___Anexampleisthat,insteadofaloadingwhitescreen,users,whenopeningaPWAappsuchasWeChat,willsimplyatfirstseethecontentthathadbeenpreviouslybrowsing,allowingthemtopickupwheretheyleftoff,muchlikereadingabook.Theintuitive(直觀的）designiswhatmakesWeChatnotjustanappinmunicatingwithfriendsandfamily.___50___Youcanalsoorderataxithroughit.Alloftheseextrafeaturesboildowntotheonesingleuniversalstrengthofdetailindesignandmultipleappserviceintegration.A.ResidentsinGuangzhoucanusetheapptostoretheirIDcards.B.Manymaybringupthefactthatyoucanpayforgoodsandservices.C.WeChatalone,asof2020,boastsmorethanIbillionusersworldwide.D.TheappitselfhasnodoubtalsobeenaninfluenceonmanyWesternapps.E.Inawebbrowser,alistoffavouritesitessavesforfutureusewhilebrowsing.F.Usersdidn'thavetoswitchconstantlyfromapptoappdependingonthetypeofmultimediatheyconsumed.G.Thecontinuity(連續(xù)性）intheonlineandofflinebrowsingexperiencemakesWeChatsuccessfulinkeepingourattentiononthedisplayofourphones.【答案】46.C47.A48.F49.G50.B【解析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，選自ChinaDaily2020，文章主要介紹了微信等應(yīng)用越來(lái)越受歡迎的原因?！?6題詳解】微信和抖音近些年特別受歡迎，接下來(lái)分別介紹微信和抖音的受歡迎程度。空后說(shuō)抖音也是家喻戶曉的，所以前文應(yīng)該說(shuō)微信的受歡迎程度，C選項(xiàng)說(shuō)微信在2020年有十億個(gè)用戶，承接下文。故選C項(xiàng)。【47題詳解】上文說(shuō)人們信任微信在我們技術(shù)推進(jìn)社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)步方面的安全作用，A選項(xiàng)舉例廣州市民用這個(gè)軟件來(lái)儲(chǔ)存身份證，承接上文。下文說(shuō)海淀法庭允許訴訟當(dāng)事人使用微信與律師進(jìn)行聯(lián)系，所以后文都是顯示微信在推進(jìn)社會(huì)進(jìn)步而舉的例子，故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】在沒(méi)有標(biāo)簽的情況下瀏覽網(wǎng)頁(yè)，并在應(yīng)用程序中與其他離線內(nèi)容一起保存文章的能力簡(jiǎn)化了在線體驗(yàn)，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“用戶不必不斷地從一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序切換到另一個(gè)應(yīng)用程序”承接上文，以及后面的“..binetheprehensivenatureofthewebexperiencewiththesimplisticconvenienceofmobileapps”將網(wǎng)絡(luò)體驗(yàn)的綜合性質(zhì)與移動(dòng)應(yīng)用程序的簡(jiǎn)單方便結(jié)合起來(lái)，承接下文，故選F項(xiàng)。【49題詳解】根據(jù)后文舉的例子：用戶在打開(kāi)像WeChat這樣的PWA應(yīng)用程序時(shí)，不需要加載白屏，只需一開(kāi)始就能看到以前瀏覽過(guò)的內(nèi)容，從而讓他們能夠從上次停下來(lái)的地方繼續(xù)，就像讀一本書(shū)一樣。G選項(xiàng)“在線和離線瀏覽體驗(yàn)的連續(xù)性使微信如此的成功，它使我們的注意力保持在我們的顯示上”承接下文。故選G項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】前面說(shuō)到微信不僅是與家人朋友聯(lián)系的App，后文說(shuō)還可以呼叫出租車，B選項(xiàng)說(shuō)更是可以用來(lái)購(gòu)物付款，此處承接上下文。故選B項(xiàng)。四、完形填空LotsofchildrenwanttoknowwhattogivetheirmomforMother’sDay.Ofcours