蘇教譯林版七年級下冊英語第一單元Unit1單元培優(yōu)卷附答案解析

Unit1Dreamhomes培優(yōu)卷學校：__________班級：__________姓名：_________考號：___________溫馨提示：本試卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分，第Ⅰ卷為客觀題；第Ⅱ卷為主觀題；滿分為100分，考試時間為100分鐘。請同學們將【答案】寫在答題卡上，務必注意你的書寫。第I卷（客觀題共55分）Ⅰ.單項選擇（15）1.Mybedroomisnotbig,itisverynice.A.and B.but C.or D./2.Therearemanytreesmyhouse.A.behind B.atthefootof C.between D.under3.SandyisAustraliagirl.ShecametoChinafortravellingwithherparentslastweek.A.a B.an C.the D.不填4.IsthecapitaloRussia.A.Bangkok B.Tokyo C.London D.Moscow5.Thereisgardenincentreofourcity.A.a;a B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the6.Iwanttobuythisdress.CanI?A.tryonthem B.trythemon C.tryiton D.tryonit7.Ilive_______asmallflat_______thegroundfloor_______myparents.A.on;in;at B.in;on;with Con;in;with D.in;in;with8.——yourhometownlike?——It’sagoodplace.A.How’s;tolive B.How;living C.What’s;tolive D.Whatdoes;living9.Mynewbikeisyours.A.samewith B.sameas C.differentwith D.differentfrom10.Heclimbedsofastthathereachedfloorintwominutes.A.nine B.thenine C.theninth D.ninth11.——WhereisDaniel?——Look,he_______withhisfriendsthere.A.chats B.ischat C.ischating D.ischatting12.——Wouldyoulikebasketballwithme?——Yes,I’dliketo.ButIhavelotsofhomeworktodo.A.play B.toplay C.playing D.plays13.——thereanyplacesofinterestinyourtown?——Yes,butonlytwo.A.Does B.Do C.Are D.Is14.Youshouldkeepinthereadingroom.A.quiet B.quite C.quietly D.quickly15.Thereareabouteightstudentsinthenewlybuiltschool.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandof D.thousandsofII.完形填空（15分）Mydreamhomeisverybigandclean.Itisnearthe(16).Icanwatchtheseaand(17)volleyballonthebeach.Mygrandparentslive(18)usinthebighouse.(19)roomis(20)thefirstfloor.Ialwayschatwiththemandhelpthem(21)somehouseworkontheweekend.Onthe(22)floor,thereisakitchenandadiningroom.Allthefamily(23)willhavedinnerthere.Mybedroom,studyandbathroomareonthethirdfloor.Thereisabigbalconyinmybedroom.Icanplaygames,readbooksandchat(24)myfriendsthere.Thefurniture（家具）inmyhouseisallmadeofwood.Itisgood(25)myhealth.Ilike(26)tomusicwhilereadingbooksinmybedroom.Ialwaysaskmyfriends(27)here.Myparents’roomisonthefourthfloor.It’s(28)verybigandclean.Thereisabigandnicegardenbehindthebighouse.Therearemanyflowersand(29)talltreesinit.Insummer,Icansitunderthetreeswithmyfamily.Behindthegarden,thereisaswimmingpool.Ican(30)freelyinit.Ithinkitisverycomfortabletoliveinmydreamhome.A.river B.sea C.ground D.schoolA.play B.toplay C.playthe D.playwithA.at B.for C.with D.ofA.Their B.Her C.Our D.YourA.in B.on C.with D.ofA.does B.doing C.do D.isdoingA.fourth B.third C.first D.secondA.pets B.members C.things D.animalsA.of B.about C.with D.onA.at B.to C.with D.forA.listening B.leading C.withing D.doingA.tolookfor B.toclean C.tocome D.toleaveA.also B.too C.either D.butA.few B.afew C.little D.alittle30.A.swim B.dance C.read D.runⅢ.閱讀理解（20）ASomeyearsago,thegreatboxer(拳擊家),TomBrown,wenttoarestaurantfordinner.Hehadabagwithhim.Thebagwasmadeoffineleatherandcosthimalotofmoney.Heputhisbagnearthedoor,buthewasafraidthatsomeonewouldtakeitaway.Sohegotoutapenandaskedthewaiterforapieceofpaper.Onthepaperhewrote:“Thegreatboxer,TomBrown,puthisbaghere.He’llcomebackinafewminutes.”Thenheputthepaperonhisbagandwenttohavehisdinner.Halfanhourlater,hecameback.Buthisbagwasn’tthere.Helookedaroundbuthecouldn’tfindhisbag.Therewasonlyapieceofpaperontheground.Itsaid:“Agreatrunnerwentawaywithyourbag,andhewillnotcomeback.”31.TomBrownwenttotherestaurant.A.forhisbag B.toseetherunner C.tohavehismeal D.forhispen32.MrBrownwasafraid.A.toputdownhisbagnearthedoor B.hecouldn’tfindhispenC.someonewouldtakehisbagaway D.hecouldn’teatwellintherestaurant33.MrBrownwrotethewordsonthepaperbecausehe.A.thoughtsomeonewouldtakehisbagawayB.wasaboxerC.wantedtocatchthethief(賊) D.wantedtogettoknowtherunner34.Whatdoyouknowabouthisbag?A.Itwasmadeofsilk. B.Therewassomethingexpensiveinit.C.Itwasquiteexpensive. D.MrBrowngotbackhisbagatlast.35.Whichisnotright?A.MrBrownwasveryclever. B.Therunnerwasathief.C.MrBrowndidn’tknowtherunner. D.TherunnerplayedatrickonMrBrown.BIlovetovisitHighgroveRoad.Thisroadhasalotofbighouses,andsomeevenlooklikepalaces.HighgroveRoadisnexttoabeach.Ilovetositonthebeachanddreamwhatthesehouseslooklikeinside.Myfavouritehouseisapinkhouseattheendoftheroad.Inmydreamsthishousehasatleastfoursittingroomsandtwodiningrooms,allonthegroundfloor.Onediningroomisforthefamilyandtheotheroneisforfriends.Ithasareallybigkitchennexttothediningrooms.Thehousehasthreebedroomsonthefirstfloorandfivebedroomsonthesecondfloor.Eachbedroomhasabathroomwithatoilet,asink,abathandashower.Thehouseisverytidyandquiet.Infrontofthehouse,thereisabiggardenwithaswimmingpool.Anditisthebiggestswimmingpoolinthewholetown.Afriendlyfamilylivesinthishouseandtheyofteninvitefriendsovertousetheirswimmingpool.Mydreamistoliveinahousejustlikethis.MymotherthinksIshouldstopdreamingandstartstudyingformyexams!36.HighgroveRoadisnextto.A.abeach B.Claire’sschool C.apalace D.abighouseWhatisthecolourofClaire’sfavouritehouse?A.Red. B.Purple. C.Pink. D.Blue.HowmanybedroomsdoesClaireimagine(想象)thereareinthishouse?A.Eight. B.Ten. C.Five. D.Three.Claire’sdreamisto.A.passherexamsB.buythishouseC.usetheswimmingpoolD.liveinasimilar(相似的)house40.WhatmayClaire’srealhouselooklike?A.Itisnew. B.Itisverysmall.C.Itisverybig. D.Itisclean.CDoallpeopleliveintallbuildings?Ofcoursenot.Therearemanykindsofhousesintheworld.Let’sinvitethreestudentstotellusabouttheirhouses.Hi,I’mWangHui.I’mfromShanxi,China.Iliveinacavehouse(窯洞).Itiscoolinsummerandwarninwinter.It’sbrightbecausethewindowsareverybig.Myfamilymembersalwaysmakealltheroomsbeautifulwithpicturesandpaper-cuts(剪紙).Hello,mynameisJohn.MyhometowninSweden.Inwintermyfamilyliveinanicehouse.Ithasnowindows.Coldwindcan’tcomeinandwarmaircan’tgoout.Itlooksmorebeautifulatnight.Myhouseiswarmandstrong,butwecan’tcookinit.Nicetomeetyou!I’mTeddy.I’mastudentfromThailand.Myhouseisonthewaterbecausetherearealotoflakesinmyhometown.MyparentsandIalwaysgooutbyboat.It’salsoeasyforustocatchfisheveryday.Ifwewanttobuysomething,weusuallygotothemarketonthewater.41.Peoplecanseepicturesandpaper-cutsin.A.Teddy’sboat B.WangHui’shouseC.John’sbedroom D.Thailand’smarkets42.Whenwintercomes,it’stoliveinJohn’shouse.A.cold B.warm C.cool D.hot43.Where’sTeddy’shouse?A.Nearthecitycenter. B.Underabigtree.C.Atthefootofahill. D.Onthewater.44.Onweekdays,Teddymaygotoschool.A.onfoot B.bybus C.byboat D.bycar45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.WangHuiisastudentfromThailand.B.Johndoesn’tcookmealsinhisicehouse.C.TherearenowindowsinJohn’sicehouse.D.Teddycanbuythingsatthemarketonthewater.第II卷（主觀題共45分）IⅤ.詞匯運用（10）根據(jù)句意及所給的漢語提示填寫單詞。Weallknowthatten(百)isathousand.TheGreenfamilyaresittingonthe(沙發(fā))andwatchingTV.Somebirds(停留)hereforafewminutesandthenflyaway.Thanksfor(邀請)ustohavedinnerwithyouathome.Tomorrowismyfather’s(五十)birthday.用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空。MyfavouritesingerisJolin,soIlikeher(well).Ioftenclimbedaladder(梯子)(get)intothehouse.Theycan’twait(visit)theGreatWall.Hewouldlike(share)theroomwithhisbrother.Heisthe(five)childofthefamily.V.英漢互譯（10）國王喜歡住在宮殿中。Thekinglikesliving.我想吃那個最大的蘋果。Iwouldliketoeat.這個國家面積為20萬平方英里。Thiscountry200,000.他總是第一個離校的。Heisalwaysleaveschool.約翰住在第101層。Johnlivesonfloor.VI.任務型閱讀（10）Chinesealwaysthinkthatfamilyismoreimportantthananythingelse.InoldChinschildrenlivednotonlywiththeirparents,butalsowiththeirgrandparents,auntsanduncles.Richpeoplealsolivedwithservants.Usually,menwenttoworktomakemoney.Andwomentookcareofchildrenanddidhousework.Butifthefamilywaspoor,womenhadtogoouttoworktomakemoney,too.Eventhestrongteenagershadtowork,too.So,thechildrenhadtostaywiththeirgrandparentsoroldersistersorbrothers.Inancient(古代的)families,boysoftenwentonlivingwiththeirfamiliesevenaftertheygrewup.Theyspentthirwholeliveslivinginthesamehome.Butthiswasdifferenttogirls.Girlswenttoliveintheirhusband’shomesaftertheymarried.ItisaveryimportanttraditionforChinesetorespectoldpeople.Theoldestpeopleinancientfamilieswenttobeinginchargeofthefamiliesuntilhedied.Ifhedied,hischildrenwouldsetanaltar(祭壇)forhim.Itwasbelievedthatifhischildrendidn’tgetanaltarforhim,thewholefamilywouldhavebadluck.ChinesefamiliesinancienttimesIntroductionFamilieswereofgreat(61)toChinesepeopleinancientChina.Members·Childrenlivedwithboththeirparentsandtheirgrandparents,auntsanduncles.·Peoplewhowerenot(62)alsolivedwithservants.Working·Menmademoneyby(63)towork.·Womentookcareofchildrenanddidhousework.·Ifthefamilywaspoor,womenhadtogoouttoworktomakemoneyinsteadofstayingathome.Aftertheygrewup·Boysoften(64)livingwiththeirfamilies.·Girlsdidn’tgotoliveintheirhusbands’homesuntiltheygotmarried.Afteroldpeopledied·AveryimportanttraditionforChineseistorespecttheold.·Theoldestpeopleinancientfamiliescontinuedtobeinchargeofthefamiliesuntilhedied.·Ifhedied,hischildrenwouldsetanaltarforhim.·Ifhischildrendidn’tsetanaltarforhim,thewholefamilywouldbe(65).VII.首字母填空（5）Howlongdoesittaketobuildanewhouse?Itusuallytakesaboutsixmonthsormore.(66)Beachyear,thousandsofpeopleworktogethertobuildnewhomesinjustfourmonths!Whodoesthiswonderfulwork?Thereisagroupthatbuildshomesforfamiliesaroundthecountry.Thisgroupworksallovertheworld,too.Volunteershelpbuildthehomes.Peopledon’t(67)ntopayforit.Volunteerscanbebuildersandpainters.Theycanbeteachersordrivers.Somearecollegestudents.Thisgrouphasbuiltmorethan300,000houses.Therearemorethan1.5millionpeople(68)linthesehouses.Buildingahomeishardwork.Volunteerslearnhowtoputupwalls.Theyusemanymachines,materialsandtools.Thesevolunteersworkwiththefamilythatwillliveinthehouse.Everyoneworkstogethertomakethefamily’s(69)dcometrue.SuruchiSrikanthisoneofthesegroupmembers.Volunteersknowiftheydon’thelp,homesmaynotgetbuilt.Theyare(70)htohelppeoplewithouthomes.Theythinktheworldshouldbefulloflove.Ⅷ.書面表達（10）某報社正舉辦主題為“Mydreamhome”的征文比賽。假設(shè)你是安迪，想給報社投稿，請你根據(jù)下面的提示，寫一篇70詞左右的短文。Location:NeartheseaNumberoffloor&rooms:3floor,20roomSomeofitsrooms:Abiglivingroom,fivenicebedrooms,abigstudyOtherplacesaroundthehouse:AfootballfieldYourfavouriteactivities:Playingfootball,walkingonthebeachMydreamhome參考答案與解析Ⅰ.單項選擇（15）1.【答案】B【解析】本題考查連詞辨析。and和，又；but但是；or或者；否則。句意：我的臥室不是很大，但卻非常漂亮。故答案為B。2.【答案】A【解析】本題考查介詞辨析。behind在……后面；atthefootof在……腳下；between在……之間；under在……下面。句意：我家后面有很多的樹。故答案為A。3.【答案】B【解析】本題考查冠詞。句意：桑迪是個澳大利亞女孩。本處泛指，應使用不定冠詞，且Australia為元音音素開頭的單詞，故用an，故答案為B。4.【答案】D【解析】本題考查首都名稱。Bangkok曼谷；Tokyo東京；London倫敦；Moscow莫斯科。句意：莫斯科是俄羅斯的首都。故答案為D。5.【答案】D【解析】本題考查冠詞。句意：在我們市中心有個花園。第一空的花園表示泛指，故用a；inthecityof...表示“在……市中心”。故答案為D。6.【答案】C【解析】本題考查tryon的用法。句中的thisdress表示單數(shù)，故用it來指代，先排除A和B選項，it要放在try和on之間，故答案為C。7.【答案】B【解析】本題考查介詞固定搭配。句意：我和我的父母住在一棟小公寓的一樓。livein+地點，表示“住在某地”；onthegroundfloor在一樓；“和某人住在一起”用介詞with。故答案為B。8.【答案】C【解析】本題考查固定句型及動詞不定式作后置定語。What’s+....like?意為“……怎么樣？”；答句句意為“它是個居住的好地方。”tolive動詞不定式，作后置定語，修飾place，故答案為C。9.【答案】D【解析】本題考查短語辨析。thesameas...和……一樣；bedifferentfrom...和……不一樣。句意：我的新自行車和你的不一樣。故答案為D。10.【答案】C【解析】本題考查復數(shù)詞的用法。句意：他爬的如此的快以至于在兩分鐘內(nèi)到達九樓。此處用nine的序數(shù)詞ninth，復數(shù)詞前要加定冠詞the，故答案為C。11.【答案】D【解析】本題考查動詞時態(tài)。由句中Look一詞可知，答句的時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，且chat的現(xiàn)在分詞為chatting，故答案為D。12.【答案】B【解析】本題考查固定搭配。wouldliketodosth.意為“想要做某事”，故答案為B。13.【答案】C【解析】本題考查threebe句型。由問句中的anyplacesofinterest可知，此處的be動詞are，故答案為C。14.【答案】A【解析】本題考查詞義辨析。quiet安靜的；quite非常；很；quietly安靜地；quickly快地。句意：你應該在閱覽室里保持安靜。keep后加形容詞，故答案為A。15.【答案】A【解析】本題考查thousand和thousandsof的辨析。thousandsof意為“成千上萬的”，thousands前不加基數(shù)詞；thousand前有基數(shù)詞時，thousand后不加-s，故答案為A。II.完形填空（15分）16.【答案】B【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。river河流；sea海；ground地面；school學校。根據(jù)“Icanwatchthesea”可知這里指的是海洋，故答案為B。17.【答案】A【解析】本題考查固定搭配。playvolleyball意為“打排球”，故答案為A。18.【答案】C【解析】本題考查固定搭配。livewithsb.意為“和某人住在一起”，故答案為C。19.【答案】A【解析】本題考查形容詞性物主代詞。their他們的；her她的；our我們的；your你們的。句意：他們的房間是在一樓。故答案為A。20.【答案】B【解析】本題考查固定搭配。表示“在幾樓”用介詞on，故答案為B。21.【答案】C【解析】本題考查固定搭配。helpsb.dosth.幫助某人做某事，故答案為C。22.【答案】D【解析】本題考查序數(shù)詞。句意：二樓有一個廚房和餐廳。再根據(jù)下文提到的第三層可知，這里應該指的是“第二層”，故答案為D。23.【答案】B【解析】本題考查名詞辨析。pets寵物；members成員；things東西；animals動物。句意：所有的家庭成員都在那里吃飯。故答案為B。24.【答案】C【解析】本題考查固定搭配。chatwithsb.意為“和某人聊天”，故答案為C。25.【答案】D【解析】本題考查固定搭配。begoodfor對……有益；故答案為D。26.【答案】A【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。listening聽；leading領(lǐng)；withing用細枝條捆；doing做。句意：當我在臥室里讀書的時候，我喜歡聽音樂。故答案為A。27.【答案】C【解析】本題考查動詞不定式。句意：我總是可以請我的朋友來這里。故答案為C。28.【答案】A【解析】本題考查副詞辨析。also也，用在句中；too也，用在肯定句句末；either也，用在否定句句末；but但是。句意：它也是很大和干凈的。故答案為A。29.【答案】B【解析】本題考查few/afew/little/alittle的區(qū)別。few很少，后跟可數(shù)名詞；afew少，后接可數(shù)名詞；little少，后接不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點，后接不可數(shù)名詞。句中的trees是可數(shù)名詞，故答案為B。30.【答案】A【解析】本題考查動詞辨析。swim游泳；dance跳舞；read閱讀；run跑。句意：我能夠在里面自由地游泳。故答案為A。Ⅲ.閱讀理解（20）31.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的“thegreatboxer(拳擊家),TomBrown,wenttoarestaurantfordinner”可知。Tom去餐館是為了吃晚飯，故答案為C。32.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中的“Heputhisbagnearthedoor,buthewasafraidthatsomeonewouldtakeitaway.”可知，Brown先生把他的包放在靠近門口的地方，但是他又害怕有人偷走。故答案為C。33.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文意可知，Brown先生去餐館吃飯，他把包放在門口，但是又怕小偷偷走，所以他在包上寫了一些字，他以為小偷看到了這些字，就不會偷走他的包了。故答案為A。34.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文的這句話“Thebagwasmadeoffineleatherandcosthimalotofmoney.”可知，這個包很貴重，故答案為C。35.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可以看出布朗先生比較的愚笨。故答案為A。36.【答案】A【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的句子“HighgroveRoadisnexttoabeach.”可知，該條街靠近海灘，故答案為A。37.【答案】C【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的句子“Myfavouritehouseisapinkhouseattheendoftheroad.”可知，克萊爾最喜歡的房子是粉紅色的，故答案為C。38.【答案】A【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的內(nèi)容“Thehousehasthreebedroomsonthefirstfloorandfivebedroomsonthesecondfloor.”可知，一樓有3間臥室，二樓有5間臥室，由此推斷，共有8間臥室，故答案為A。39.【答案】D【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的句子“Mydreamistoliveinahousejustlikethis.”可知答案為D。40.【答案】B【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容可知，她的夢想是住進一棟大房子，她的媽媽要她別做夢了。由此可推斷，她家的房子是很小的。故答案為B。41.【答案