2023年高考第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)卷解析版

2023年高考英語(yǔ)第二次模擬考試卷

英語(yǔ)?全解全析

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如

需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)

在本試卷上無(wú)效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回

第一節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將

該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Ithadbeenacrazydayatschool.Jordanwalkedinandslidhisbackpackoffhisshoulder.Hecollapsedina

chair1andswallowedaglassofmilk.Jordanaskedhismomtopassthecookiestohim."Please,“insisted

Mom.4TLEASEpassthecookies,,,2Jordan.Hetoldhismomthathewishedheneverhadtoworryabout

3.“Interesting,"saidMomasshelefttheroom.

Thefollowingdayatbreakfast,Jordansatdowntoaplateofbaconandeggs.Jordanthoughtthefoodwas

yummy,andhepiledthepancakesonhisplate.SuddenlyDadreachedoverand4thepancakesrightoff

Jordan,splate.Jordanwasshocked.Hewaswonderingwhathadhappenedtothett5Jordannoticeda

blackcloudcoveringhisdad,sfaceJordanmuttered（嘀咕）thatsomethingstrangewasgoingon.Afewseconds

later,Momdownedaglassoforangejuiceandburped（打嗝）loudly.Jordanwas6.Thatwassounlikehis

mom.Ablackcloudcoveredherfaceaswell.

Jordanknewforsurethatsomethingwaswrongwithalltheteenagersinhisworldwhenheshowedupat

schoolthenextday,andDavid,oneofhisclassmates,7hiswaythroughlinecuttinginfrontofabunchof

students.Theotherstudentslookeddisgusted,andJordan8asanotherblackcloudfloatedup（漂?。﹊n

frontofDavid.

4ToorDavid/9thoughtJordan.??Ifonlyhewouldremembertousehismanners!,,Jordan9stoppedin

theline.Thinkingabouthiswordsandthesetwodays,observation,hefeltsurprisedand10hewasjust

likeanadultwhotalkedaboutmannerseveιywhere.

1.A.nervouslyB.tiredlyC.disappointedlyD.lazily

2.A.complainedB.promisedC.repeatedD.required

3.A.mannersB.rulesC.spacesD.foods

4.A.broughtB.carriedC.heldD.grabbed

5.A.pleaseB.sorryC.pardonD.hello

6.A.interestedB.astonishedC.movedD.excited

7.A.pulledB?stoppedC.pushedD.changed

8.A.listenedB.seemedC.touchedD.watched

9.A.suddenlyB.actuallyC.obviouslyD.absolutely

10.A.rememberedB.realizedC.imaginedD.believed

【答案】

1.B2.C3.A4.D5.A6.B7.C8.D9.A10.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了喬丹的媽媽教導(dǎo)他要注意禮儀，導(dǎo)致喬丹接下來(lái)幾天，一直注意

到生活中不禮貌的行為，覺(jué)得自己就像一個(gè)到處談?wù)摱Y儀的成年人。

I.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:他疲憊地癱倒在椅子上，吞下了一杯牛奶。A.nervously焦急地；B.tiredly

疲勞地;C.disappointedly失望地：D.Iazily懶散地。根據(jù)前文“IthadbeenaeraZydayatSChoOL”可知,在學(xué)

校度過(guò)了瘋狂的一天，所以是疲憊的。故選B項(xiàng)。

2.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：“請(qǐng)把餅干遞給我，”喬丹重復(fù)道。A.complained抱怨；B.promised許諾：C.

repeated重復(fù)；D.required需要。根據(jù)前文“Jordanaskedhismomtopassthecookiestohim."以及“"PLEASE

PaSStheCOOkieS可知，喬丹是把他的話重復(fù)了」-遍。故選C項(xiàng)。

3.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴媽媽，他希望自己永遠(yuǎn)不用擔(dān)心禮儀問(wèn)題。A.manners禮貌；B.rules

規(guī)則；C.spaces空間；D.foods食物。根據(jù)后文“"Ifonlyhewouldremembertousehismanners!"Jordan

9stoppedintheline.”可知，喬丹非常在意禮貌問(wèn)題，所以此處是希望自己永遠(yuǎn)不用擔(dān)心禮儀問(wèn)題。

故選A項(xiàng)。

4.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：突然，爸爸伸手從喬丹的盤子里抓起煎餅。A.brought帶來(lái)；B.carried搬；

C.held抓?。籇.grabbed抓住。根據(jù)前文“Jordanthoughtthefoodwasyummy,andhepiledthepancakesonhis

plate."以及“SuddenIyDadreaChedoVer”可知，喬丹把煎餅堆在盤子里，爸爸突然伸手，是來(lái)抓煎餅。故選

D項(xiàng)。

5.考查感嘆詞詞義辨析。句意：他想知道那個(gè)"請(qǐng)''字怎么了。A.please請(qǐng)；B.sorry對(duì)不起；C.pardon原

諒；D.hello你好。根據(jù)前文“Jordanaskedhismomtopassthecookiestohim.11PIease,,,insistedMOmD可知>

媽媽教導(dǎo)喬丹，注意禮貌，所以爸爸突然抓他盤子里的煎餅，而不說(shuō)“請(qǐng)”，他感到奇怪。故選A項(xiàng)。

6.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：?jiǎn)痰ず荏@訝。A.interested感興趣的；B.astonished感到十分驚訝；C.moved

受感動(dòng)的；D.excited激動(dòng)的。根據(jù)前文“Afewsecondslater,Momdownedaglassoforangejuiceandburped

IoUdIy.”可知，媽媽教導(dǎo)喬丹要注意禮儀，而她的表現(xiàn)卻不注重禮貌，所以喬丹感到驚訝。故選B項(xiàng)。

7.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)喬丹第二天出現(xiàn)在學(xué)校時(shí)，他確信他的世界里所有的青少年都出了問(wèn)題，

而他的同學(xué)大衛(wèi)在一群學(xué)生面前插隊(duì)。A.pulled拉；B.stopped停止;Cpushed推動(dòng);D.changed改變。

根據(jù)后文“Theotherstudentslookeddisgusted”可知，其他同學(xué)很反感，因?yàn)榇笮l(wèi)在插隊(duì)，所以pushhisway

意為“擠過(guò)去”符合句意。故選C項(xiàng)。

8.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：其他學(xué)生看起來(lái)很反感，喬丹看著又一片烏云在大衛(wèi)面前飄起。A.listened

傾聽(tīng)；B.seemed好像：Ctouched觸摸；D.watched注視。根據(jù)后文“anotherblackcloudfloatedupinfrontof

DaVid.”可知，此處是指喬丹看到了又一片烏云在大衛(wèi)面前飄起。故選D。

9.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：?jiǎn)痰ね蝗辉陉?duì)伍中停了下來(lái)。A.suddenly突然；B.actually事實(shí)上；C.obviously

明顯地；D.absolutely絕對(duì)地。根據(jù)后文“Thinkingabouthiswordsandthesetwodays'observation”可知，是

喬丹突然想到這幾天的說(shuō)過(guò)的話，突然停了下來(lái)。故選A項(xiàng)。

10.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：想到自己說(shuō)過(guò)的話和這兩天的觀察，他感到很驚訝，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己就像一個(gè)

到處談?wù)摱Y儀的成年人。A.remembered回想起；B.realized意識(shí)到；C.imagined想象；D.believed相信。

根據(jù)前文“Thinkingabouthiswordsandthesetwodays'observation”以及后文"hewasjustlikeanadultwho

talkedaboutmannerseVeryWhere.“可知，此處是指，喬丹突然想到這幾天的說(shuō)過(guò)的話，意識(shí)到自己就像一個(gè)

到處談?wù)摱Y儀的成年人。故選B項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分，共15分)

A

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白

處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

GrandmaXuisaseventy-year-oldruralwoman11didnotgraduatefromprimaryschool,buther

abilitytospeak11foreignlanguagessurprisedmany.Shesoldwateratascenicspotduringtheday.Shelearned

foreignlanguagesbypersistentasking,frequenttalkingwith,and(help)foreigntourists.Withher

hardwork,diligence,andwarmheart,shelearneddifferentlanguages.She(win)therecognitionof

friendsfromallovertheworldandmadeherlifebetter.

【答案】11.Who/that12.helping13.haswon/won

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了一位70歲的農(nóng)村婦女，小學(xué)都沒(méi)畢業(yè)，但能說(shuō)11門外語(yǔ)的

徐奶奶。

11.考查限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：徐奶奶是一位70歲的農(nóng)村婦女，小學(xué)都沒(méi)畢業(yè)，但她能說(shuō)11門外語(yǔ)的

能力讓很多人感到驚訝。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)?個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞WOman,指人，并在

從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞WhO/that。故填WhO/that。

12.考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：她通過(guò)不斷地詢問(wèn)、經(jīng)常與外國(guó)游客交談、幫助外國(guó)游客來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)。空處作介

詞by的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)填其動(dòng)名詞形式helping,表示“幫助”，與前面的asking和talking并列。故填helping。

13.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她贏得了來(lái)自世界各地朋友的認(rèn)可，使她的生活變得更好。分析句子可知，空處謂

語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞made并列，所以可填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式Won,同時(shí)根據(jù)句意可知，空處也可表示過(guò)去

的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在造成的影響，并可能持續(xù)發(fā)生下去，所以此處也可填現(xiàn)在完成式has

won,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)ShC保持主謂一致，用單數(shù)。故填haswon/won。

B

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白

處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

Gratitudeismorethanjustsaying“thankyou,,?Gratitudeisadeeperappreciationforsomeoneorsomething.

Expressinggratitudemakesusfeelapositiveemotion.Overthepastthirtyyears,there14(be)many

studiesshowingthatwritingagratitudelettertoanotherpersonoffersusanopportunity15(escape)from

negativeemotions.Evenifwedon,tshareourwritingwithanyone,theactofcompletingtheexercisealone

makesushappierand16(satisfied)withlife.ThemoreWeexpressgratitude,themorepositiveWefeel.

【答案】14.havebeen15.toescape16.moresatisfied

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：感恩不僅僅是給人道一聲“謝謝”，感恩是對(duì)某人或某事的更深層

次的欣賞，同時(shí)也對(duì)我們的健康有好處，尤其是以寫(xiě)感謝信來(lái)表達(dá)感恩的這個(gè)方式，能使我們逃離負(fù)面情

緒的影響。

14.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去的三十年里，有許多研究表明，給別人寫(xiě)一封感謝信給我們提供了一個(gè)逃離

負(fù)面情緒的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)OVerthePaStthirtyyears,句子謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，此處為therebe結(jié)構(gòu)，

主語(yǔ)為manystudies,為復(fù)數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞用have。故填havebeen。

15.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在過(guò)去的三十年里，有許多研究表明，給別人寫(xiě)一封感謝信給我們提供了-

個(gè)逃離負(fù)面情緒的機(jī)會(huì)。此處考查名詞opportunity，后接動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，故填toescape。

16.考查形容詞比較等級(jí)。句意：即使我們不與任何人分享我們寫(xiě)的內(nèi)容，完成練習(xí)的行為本身就會(huì)讓我

們更快樂(lè)、對(duì)生活更滿意。設(shè)空處與形容詞happier并列，也用比較等級(jí)，作US的賓補(bǔ)，故填moresatisfied。

C

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白

處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。

Self-disciplineisessentialforeveτyperson,regardlessof17(he)age,classorprofession.Itshowsa

person'scharacterandhelpshimbuildrelationshipswiththosearoundhim.Italsohelpsinmakinggooduseof

theavailabletime.Andthis18(result)inincreasedproductivityandenhancedefficiency.Peoplewho

practiceself-disciplinearealwaysrespected19society.

ItisDroVed2()SmaIIchangesinroutinelifesuchassleepingandwakingupatthesametimeeach

day,eatinghealthyfood,exercisingandsettinggoalscanhelpinachievingSel「discipline.

【答案】17?his18.results19.in20.that

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是說(shuō)明文。文章講述了自律對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是必要的。它展示了一個(gè)人的性格，并幫助他與

他周圍的人建立關(guān)系。它還有助于充分利用可用的時(shí)間。自律是有益的。日常生活中的小改變都有助于實(shí)

現(xiàn)自律。

17.考查代詞。句意：自律對(duì)每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是必要的，無(wú)論他的年齡、階級(jí)或職業(yè)。修飾名詞age,Classor

Proi?ssion用形容詞性物主代詞作定語(yǔ)，故填his。

18.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂?致。句意：這導(dǎo)致提高生產(chǎn)力和增長(zhǎng)效率。分析句子可知，resultin作謂語(yǔ)，

文章講述事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)this是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故填results。

19.考查介詞。句意：自律的人總是受到社會(huì)的尊重。ins。Ciety”在社會(huì)上”，是固定短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句意，故

填ino

20.考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：據(jù)證明，日常生活中的小改變，比如每天在同?時(shí)間睡覺(jué)和起床，吃健康的食

物，鍛煉和設(shè)定目標(biāo)，都有助于實(shí)現(xiàn)自律。分析句子可知，空處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，it是形式主語(yǔ)，從句句意

完整，成分齊全，用連接詞that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，故填that。

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，38分）

第一節(jié)（共14小題；每小題2分，共28分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

HereareliveonlineconversationsfortheInternationalBookerPrize.

AtNightAllBloodisBlack

Thu13May19:30-20:30

French-SenegaleseauthorDavidDiop,sshortnovelAtNightAllBloodIsBlack,paintsacompletelydifferent

pictureofthecruel1914-18conflict.

ThiseventincludesashortperformedreadingfromthenovelbyactorKenNwosu.

TheEmployees

Thu29Apr19:30-20:30

SinceshepublishedherfirstnovelCelestinein2015,OlgaRavnhascometoberegardedasoneofthemost

influentialwritersinContemporaiyDanishliterature.Hernewbook,TheEmployeestakesreadersaboardthe

Six-ThousandShipasitfliesthroughthefaruniverseinthe22ndcentury.

ThiseventincludesashortperformedreadingfromTheEmployeesbyactorLucyPhelps.

WeCeasetoUnderstandtheWorld

Thu20Mayl9:30-20:30

ItisLabatut,sthirdbook,whichhasbeentranslatedfromtheSpanishversionbywriterandtranslatorAdrian

NathanWestwhousedhisknowledgeofWorldWarIIandsoughtoutoriginaldocumentsfromscientifichistory

intoEnglish.

ThiseventincludesashortperformedreadingfromthenovelbyactorFionaShaw.

TheWarofthePoor

Thu27May19:30-20:30

Writerandfilm-makerErieVuillardbecamefamousinhisnativeFrancewhenhewonthePrixGoncourtin

2017forhisnovelTheOrderoftheDay,setinAustriaduringtheSecondWorldWar.He,lljoinusthiseveningto

discusshislatestwork.

ThiseventincludesshortperformedreadingfromthenovelbyactorKenNwosu.

21.Whowroteabookaboutspacelie?

A.DavidDiop.B.OlgaRavn.C.Labatut.D.EricVuillard.

22.Whichbook,sauthorwillappearintheonlineconversations?

A.AtNightAllBloodIsBlack.B.TheEmployee

C.WeCeasetoUnderstandtheWorld.D.TheWarofthePoor.

23.Whatdothefourconversationshaveincommon?

A.Theguestsdosomereadingofthenovels.B.Theguestshaveatalkaboutthenovels.

C.Theyrefertosomebriefreviews.D.Theystartatthesametime.

【答案】21.B22.D23.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹的是國(guó)際布克獎(jiǎng)的在線直播對(duì)話。

21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheEmployees部分的“SinceshepublishedherfirstnovelCelestinein2015,OlgaRavn

hascometoberegardedasoneofthemostinfluentialwritersincontemporaryDanishliterature.Hernewbook,

TheEmployeestakesreadersaboardtheSix-ThousandShipasitfliesthroughthefaruniverseinthe22nd

CentUry.（自2015年出版第一部小說(shuō)Celestine以來(lái)，OlgaRavn已被視為丹麥當(dāng)代文學(xué)中最有影響力的作家

之一。她的新書(shū)《雇員》帶讀者登上了22世紀(jì)飛越遙遠(yuǎn)宇宙的6000號(hào)飛船）”可知，OlgaRavn寫(xiě)了一本關(guān)

于太空謊言的書(shū)。故選B。

22.細(xì)fj理解題。根據(jù)TheWarofthePoor部分的“He'lljoinusthiseveningtodiscusshislatestWOrk.（今晚

他將和我們一起討論他的最新作品）”可知，TheWarofthePoor的作者會(huì)出現(xiàn)在在線對(duì)話中。故選D。

23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題C不艮據(jù)AtNightAllBloodIsBlack部分的"French-SenegaleseauthorDavidDiop,sshortnovel

AtNightAllBloodIsBlack,paintsacompletelydifferentpictureofthecruel1914-18ConfIiCt.（法裔塞內(nèi)加爾作

家DavidDiop的短篇小說(shuō)AtNightAllBloodIsBlack描繪了一幅完全不同的1914年至1918年殘酷沖突的

畫(huà)面）“，TheEmployees部分的"SinceshepublishedherfirstnovelCelestinein2015,OlgaRavnhascometobe

regardedasoneofthemostinfluentialwritersincontemporaryDanishliterature.Hernewbook,TheEmployees

takesreadersaboardtheSix-ThousandShipasitfliesthroughthefaruniverseinthe22ndcentuιy.（自2015年出

版第?部小說(shuō)CeIeStine以來(lái)，OIgaRaVn已被視為丹麥當(dāng)代文學(xué)中最有影響力的作家之一。她的新書(shū)The

Employees帶讀者登上了22世紀(jì)飛越遙遠(yuǎn)宇宙的6000號(hào)飛船）"，WeCeasetoUnderstandtheWorld部分

的“ItisLabatufsthirdbook,whichhasbeentranslatedfromtheSpanishversionbywriterandtranslatorAdrian

NathanWestwhousedhisknowledgeofWorldWarIIandsoughtoutoriginaldocumentsfromscientifichistory

intoEngliSh.（這是作家兼翻譯家AdrianNathanWest用自己對(duì)第二次世界大戰(zhàn)的了解，從科學(xué)史中尋找原始

資料，將西班牙語(yǔ)翻譯成英語(yǔ)的第三本書(shū)）”和TheWarofthePoor部分的tkWriterandfilm-makerErie

VuiIlardbecamefamousinhisnativeFrancewhenhewonthePrixGoncourtin2017forhisnovelTheOrderof

theDay,setinAustriaduringtheSecondWorldWar.（作家兼電影制作人ErieVuillard于2017年憑借小說(shuō)The

OrderOftheDay獲得龔古爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)，在他的祖國(guó)法國(guó)?舉成名，該小說(shuō)以二戰(zhàn)期間的奧地利為背景）”可知，

這四個(gè)對(duì)話的共同點(diǎn)在于都提到了一些簡(jiǎn)短的評(píng)論，故選C。

B

MyhusbandandIalwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn,tknowmuchabouttheislandsorhowWe

weregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afriendofoursinAustraliamentioned“petsitting"andthatitissomething

youcandoallovertheworld.

Wequicklycreatedanaccountonapetsittingwebsiteandbegansearchingforoptions.Therewereonlya

coupleofsitsavailableinthatpartoftheworld,butWetriedourluck,sentarequest,andtooursurpriselandeda

three-monthjobinGrenada,soouryearwasgoingtobetakenupwithCaribbeanpetsits.

InspiredbyaCanadiancouple,wedecidedtostartourowntravelblog.WebeganbywritingaboutThe

VirginIslands,highlightingthebeautifulbeaches.However,foreveryphotoalbumofabeautifulbeach,there

were10photosoftrash（垃圾）.Itwashardtoignoretheplasticpollutionissue,especiallyonsuchprimitiveand

remotebeaches.So,webegantosharephotosofthetrashwesawandhowmuchwecouldpickuponourdaily

dogwalks.

Themorewelookedintoplasticpollution,themorewerealizedtheseverityoftheglobalplasticpollution.

Fromthatpoint,weusedourplatformtocreateawarenessandhighlightwaystosaynotoplasticandtravel

plastic-free.Wechangedourdailyroutines,ourwayofliving,andevenourdietstoaccommodatemoreorganic

foodsandlittletonoplasticpackaging.

It,sbeenoverthreeyearsnowandwecontinuetodowhatwecan.Thisjourneyhasledustosomeamazing

places,workingwithgreatbrandsandevenorganizingacountry-widebeachclean-upcampaigninGrenada.

Ouraimnowistokeepongoing.Weloveconnectingwithlike-mindedpeople.It'sbeenamazingfewyears

thatwassparkedbyaconversationaboutpetsitting.Whowouldhaveguessed?

24.Whydidtheauthordopetsitting?

A.Toraisefund.B.Toprotecttheenvironment.

C.Tocovertravelexpenses.D.Toshootbeautifulbeaches.

25.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveythroughherstory?

A.Petsittingisanewtypeofoccupation.

B.TheCaribbeanisanidealtraveldestination.

C.Travelblogisasuperbwaytogainpopularity.

D.Actionshouldbetakentofightplasticpollution.

26.HowdidtheauthorfindherexperienceintheCaribbean?

A.Significant.B.Challenging.

C.Adventurous.D.Dreadful.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.ChangingLifestylesbyPetSitting

B.UnexpectedGainsfromPetSittingTravel

C.DealingwithGlobalEnvironmentPollution

D.TheAvailabilityofPetSittingintheCaribbean

【答案】24.C25.D26.A27.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是記敘文。文章主要講述了作者因?yàn)?次寵物看護(hù)工作，去了一個(gè)很美麗的小島，但是確被

塑料所污染，所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到微博上，希望喚起人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)，之后作者一直致力于環(huán)境

保護(hù)工作。

24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“MyhusbandandIalwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn,tknowmuch

abouttheislandsorhowweweregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afriendofoursinAustraliamentioned"pet

sitting^andthatitissomethingyoucandoallovertheWOrld.（我和我丈夫一直想去加勒比,但對(duì)這些島嶼不太

「解，也不知道我們將如何負(fù)擔(dān)得起。一次偶然的機(jī)會(huì)，我們?cè)诎拇罄麃喌囊晃慌笥烟岬搅恕罢疹檶櫸铩保?/p>

這是一個(gè)你在全世界都可以做的事）”可知，作者做“照顧寵物”的工作是為了支付自己和丈夫去加勒比的費(fèi)

用。故選Co

25.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的“However,foreveιyphotoalbumofabeautifulbeach,therewere10photosof

trash（垃圾）.Itwashardtoignoretheplasticpollutionissue,especiallyonsuchprimitiveandremotebeaches.So,

webegantosharephotosofthetrashwesawandhowmuchwecouldpickuponourdailydogWaIkS.（然而，每一

張美麗海灘的相冊(cè)里，都有10張垃圾照片（垃圾）.很難忽視塑料污染問(wèn)題，尤其是在這樣原始和偏遠(yuǎn)的海

灘上。于是，我們開(kāi)始分享我們看到的垃圾照片，以及我們每天遛狗時(shí)能撿到多少垃圾戶和第四段的“The

morewelookedintoplasticpollution,themorewerealizedtheseverityoftheglobalplasticPonUtion.（我們?cè)绞?/p>

關(guān)注塑料污染，就越是意識(shí)到全球塑料污染的嚴(yán)重性）”推知I,作者想通過(guò)自己的故事告訴讀者必須采取措

施應(yīng)對(duì)垃圾污染。故選D。

26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"It'sbeenoverthreeyearsnowandwecontinuetodowhatwecan.This

joumeyhasledustosomeamazingplaces,workingwithgreatbrandsandevenorganizingacountry-widebeach

clean-upcampaigninGrenada.（現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)三年多了，我們繼續(xù)盡我們所能。這段旅程讓我們來(lái)到了一些令人

驚嘆的地方，與偉大的品牌合作，甚至在格林納達(dá)組織了全國(guó)范圍的海灘清理運(yùn)動(dòng)）”可知，作者的那次旅

行不僅讓她意識(shí)到了塑料垃圾污染的重要性，還通過(guò)自己的行動(dòng)影響了很多人。由此推知，她認(rèn)為自己的

加勒比的經(jīng)歷是非常重要的。故選A。

27.主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了作者因?yàn)橐淮螌櫸锟醋o(hù)工作，去了一個(gè)很美麗的小島，

但是確被塑料所污染，所以作者把看到的垃圾分享到微博上，希望喚起人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)，之后作者?直致

力于環(huán)境保護(hù)工作。結(jié)合最后一段“Ouraimnowistokeepongoing.Weloveconnectingwithlike-minded

people.It,sbeenamazingfewyearsthatwassparkedbyaconversationaboutpetsitting.Whowouldhave

guessed?（我們現(xiàn)在的目標(biāo)是繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。我們喜歡與志同道合的人建立聯(lián)系。一場(chǎng)關(guān)于寵物看護(hù)的對(duì)話引發(fā)

了這幾年的奇妙經(jīng)歷。誰(shuí)會(huì)猜的到呢？）“可知，B項(xiàng)“照顧寵物旅行的意外收獲”可以作為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。

故選B。

C

With48impressionismworksexhibitedinhissoloshowinYangonrecently,BhoneMyatSan,a13-year-old

boy,hassteppedintoaprofessionalcareerinMyanmar.

Morethan30paintings,orabout70percentoftheworksondisplayatthesoloshowattheArtistGallery

CafeinYangon,werecollectedfromashowheldinJulyatthegalleιyontheoccasionofhis13thbirthday.

WhenhismotherwastransferredtoDaweiin2020,heaccompaniedherandlaterjoinedaportraitpainting

classtaughtbyseniorartistsatthecampusofDaweiUniversity.BhoneMyatSansayshehasbeenstudying

paintingthroughonlinecourseswhilestayingathomeduringthepandemic.Healsojoinedafive-monthonline

classaboutoilpaintingconductedbyanartistinMyanmarlastyear.

“IenvyimpressionistslikeMonet,,,saysBhoneMyatSan,aseventhgrader,whileputtingfinishingtouches

onanoilpaintingtitledBagan,sTharabarGate.Whenhisworkswerecheckedforexhibition,KheyMarShin,the

owneroftheArtistGalleryCafewho,sanartistherself,noticedthatheistalented.uHeistheyoungestartistto

havehostedasoloshowinmygallery.Theeventwassuccessful,,,the42-year-oldartistsays,addingthatshealso

sawthatthe13-year-oldboy,spassionforartswashigherthanhispeersandevenstrongerthansomeseniorartists.

MaPale,38,saysshebroughthertwochildrentotheartshowsothatherchildrencangetinspirationfromhim.

AungHeinTun,25,anartenthusiastwhovisitedtheevent,saystheyoungartist,spaintingsarelively,andhis

paintingskillasa13-year-oldisadmirable.??Ihadnointentiontocollectpaintings,butIboughtoneafterenjoying

hisarts,“AungHeinTunsays.BhoneMyatSansaysthemoneyhegotfromthesaleshadbeendonatedtothe

COVID-19infectedpeoplewhoneedsupplementaloxygen."Consistency（一致性）isthekeytosuccess,,,the

youngartistsays.

28.WhydidBhoneMyatSanmovetoDawei?

A.Tocelebratehis13thbirthday.

B.Tokeephismothercompany.

C.TovisitartisticworksbyMonet.

D.Toachievehisdreamofpainting.

29.WhatcanweIeamfromthefourthparagraph?

A.BhoneMyatSantakesgreatprideinhispaintings.

B.ManyartistsgetinspirationfromBhoneMyatSan.

C.BhoneMyatSanhasgotmuchpraiseforhispaintings.

D.SomeseniorartistssetagoodexampleforBhoneMyatSan.

30.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBhoneMyatSan?

A.Proudandsensitive.B.Cautiousandmodest.

C.Smartandadventurous.D.Giftedandcaring.

【答案】28.B29.C30.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。講述了13歲的BhoneMyatSan展出了48件印象派作品，展示出了他的繪畫(huà)

天賦，受到了很多贊揚(yáng)。

28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“WhenhismotherwastransferredtoDaweiin2020,heaccompaniedherand

IaterjoinedaportraitpaintingclasstaughtbyseniorartistsatthecampusofDaweiUniversity.（2020年，他的母親

被調(diào)到DaWei,他陪著母親，后來(lái)參加了DaWei大學(xué)校園里由資深藝術(shù)家教授的肖像畫(huà)班。）”可知，Bhone

MyatSan搬到DaWei是為了陪伴他的母親。故選B。

29.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“MaPale,38,saysshebroughthertwochildrentotheartshowsothather

childrencangetinspirationfromhim.（38歲的MaPale說(shuō)，她帶著兩個(gè)孩子來(lái)參加藝術(shù)展，這樣她的孩子就

能從他身上得至IJ靈感）"和"AungHeinTun,25,anartenthusiastwhovisitedtheevent,saystheyoungartist,s

paintingsarelively,andhispaintingskillasa13-year-oldisadmirable.?4Ihadnointentiontocollectpaintings,

butIboughtoneafterenjoyinghisarts,"AungHeinTunsays.（25歲的藝術(shù)愛(ài)好者AungHeinTun參觀了這次活

動(dòng)，他說(shuō)這位年輕藝術(shù)家的畫(huà)很生動(dòng)，他13歲時(shí)的繪畫(huà)技巧令人欽佩。AUngHeirITUn說(shuō)：“我無(wú)意收藏

畫(huà)作，但在欣賞了他的藝術(shù)之后，我買了一幅?！睉艨芍珺honeMyatSan受到了很多的贊揚(yáng)。故選C。

30.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的“Whenhisworkswerecheckedforexhibition,KheyMarShin,theownerofthe

ArtistGalleryCafewho,sanartistherself,noticedthatheistalented.（當(dāng)他的作品被檢查展覽時(shí),藝術(shù)家畫(huà)廊咖

啡館的老板KheyMarShin,自己也是藝術(shù)家，注意到他很有才華。）”和最后一段的“BhoneMyatSansaysthe

moneyhegotfromthesaleshadbeendonatedtotheCOVID-19infectedpeoplewhoneedsupplemental

oxygen.（BhoneMyatSan表示，他從銷售中獲得的錢已經(jīng)捐贈(zèng)給了需要補(bǔ)充氧氣的COVID-19感染者）可知，

Bhone是一個(gè)有天賦且充滿愛(ài)心的人。故選D。

D

Rapiddeforestation（毀科（）oftheAmazonrainforestcouldinfluencethetemperatureandprecipitation（降

水，降水量）overtheTibetanplateau15,000kilometersaway.

SainiYangatBeijingNormalUniversityinChinaandhercolleaguesanalyzedglobalclimatologicaldata

from1979to2019toidentifyrelationsintemperatureandprecipitationbetweentheAmazonrainforestandother

areas.Suchlinksarecalled“teleconnectionIs”.TheyfocusedontheAmazonrainforestinparticularbecauseofits

significanceasamajorcarbonsinkandasaclimatic??tippingpoinf,（爆發(fā)點(diǎn)）thatcouldseeforestturnto

SaVannah（稀樹(shù)草原）beyondacertainthreshold（閾，界）ofwanningandhuman-drivendeforestation.

Theresearchersfoundthatsince1979,warmtemperaturesintheAmazonrainforestwererelatedtowarm

temperaturesovertheTibetanplateauandtheWestAntarcticicesheet;moreprecipitationintheAmazon

rainforestwasassociatedwithlessprecipitationinthoseregions.Byanalyzingchangingtemperaturesinthe

regionsbetweentheAmazonrainforestandthosedistantareas,theywerealsoabletotracethepaththroughwhich

energyormaterialssuchasblackcarbonreleasedinforestfiresmightspreadthroughtheatmosphere.Their

analysisshowedtherouteremainedconsistentunderdifferentfuturewarmingscenarios.

ThecollapseoftheWestAntarcticicesheetisaknowntippingpoint.MeltingsnowontheTibetanplateauis

not,buttheregioniswarmingmorerapidlythanmuchoftherestoftheglobe,andchangestosnowandicethere

couldhaveconsequencesforecosystemsandthebillionsofpeoplethatrelyonitssnowmeltforwater,saysYang.

VictorBrovkinattheMaxPlanckInstituteforMeteorologyinGermanysaystheteleconnectionsarean

interestingfind,butisskepticalthatvariabilityintheAmazonrainforestcausesthechangeselsewhere.Hesays

theAmazonrainforestistoosmallanareatoovercometheinfluenceofthetropicaloceansandtheresearchers

don,tpresentaphysicalmechanismtoexplainanyinfluence.

IftheAmazonrainforestdoeshaveaninfluenceontheseregions,however,itcouldmeanthereisahigher

riskthattheAmazonrainforesttippingpointmightsetothersoff,saysJonathanDonges-atthePotsdamInstitute

forClimateImpactResearchinGermany.??Itaddsanadditionalpotentialdomino（多米諾骨牌）thatcanfall.,,

31.WhywastheAmazonrainforestthefocusforSainiYang,sresearch?

A.Becauseitplayedaroleasamaincarbonsink.

B.Becauseitwasthemostimportantcarbonsink.

C.Becauseitwasveιylikelytoturntosavannah.

D.Becauseitwasatahighriskofbecomingaclimatic“tippingpoinf,.

32.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Thebenefitsoftheresearch.

B.Thefindingsoftheresearch.

C.Themeansofanalyzingthedata.

D.TheresultsoftheAmazonrainforestbeingdeforested.

33.WhichofthefollowingpointsmaySainiYangagreewith?

A.ThetemperatureoftheTibetanplateauchangesthefastest.

B.ThevariabilityintheAmazonrainforestm