Unit2MoralsandVirtuesDiscoveringUsefulStructures課件高中英語人教版

非謂語動(dòng)詞Canyousaysomethingaboutthenon-finiteverbsintermsofdefinitionandforms?

非謂語動(dòng)詞（一）定義在句中充當(dāng)除______以外的句子成分的動(dòng)詞形式叫做非謂語動(dòng)詞。非謂語動(dòng)詞不受主語人稱和數(shù)的限制，在句子中不能充當(dāng)_____，但可以充當(dāng)句子的其他成分，并且有______和_____的變化。（二）形式非謂語動(dòng)詞有_____、______和______三種基本形式。謂語謂語時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)tododoingdone

非謂語動(dòng)詞

1動(dòng)詞V-ing形式動(dòng)詞--ing形式由“動(dòng)詞原形＋-ing”構(gòu)成，在句子中可以作主語、賓語、表語、定語、賓語補(bǔ)足語和狀語。動(dòng)詞--ing形式的基本形式如下：

Readthesentencesbelowandfillintheblanks.adverbialadverbialthinkingThinkingplayingriding

1動(dòng)詞V-ing作狀語Hearingthebell,webegantoentertheclassroom.Beingtalkedto,youshouldlookattheeyesoftheperson.Havingdressedup,wewentouttohavesomegoodlocalfood.Havingbeencaughtintherainforalongtime,hewaswetallover.-ing形式作狀語,其邏輯主語須是主句的_____,且分詞必須和句中的主語含有邏輯上的__________________.-ing作狀語時(shí)的形式：（時(shí)間&語態(tài)）主語主謂關(guān)系/主動(dòng)關(guān)系

1動(dòng)詞V-ing作狀語

1動(dòng)詞V-ing作狀語Hearingthebell,webegan…Beingtalkedto,youshould...Havingdressedup,wewentoutto…Havingbeencaughtintherainforalongtime,hewaswet…2.-ing作狀語時(shí)的形式：一般式(doing/beingdone)：完成式(havingdone/havingbeendone)：☆表示動(dòng)作與謂語表示的動(dòng)作(幾乎)同時(shí)發(fā)生/發(fā)生之后；☆表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前?！畋硎粳F(xiàn)在，主動(dòng)

1動(dòng)詞V-ing作狀語3.-ing形式作狀語,修飾謂語動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子,表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的原因、條件、讓步、時(shí)間、結(jié)果、方式或伴隨狀況等?，F(xiàn)在分詞一般不用作目的狀語(通常不定式用作目的狀語).1動(dòng)詞V-ing作狀語–時(shí)間狀語①WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.

②Whilehewaswaitingforthebus,hereadacopyofChina

Daily.

Walkinginthestreet,Icameacross….Whilewaitingforthebus,hereadacopy…1動(dòng)詞V-ing作狀語–原因狀語①Ashewasill,hewasabsentfromschool.

②Sinceyouareastudent,youhavenochoicebuttostudyhard.

Beingill,hewasabsentfromschool.Beingastudent,youhavenochoicebuttostudyhard1動(dòng)詞V-ing作狀語–伴隨或方式狀語①Shestoodthere,listenedtothewindandwatchedtherain.

②Pleaseanswerthequestionanduseanotherway.

Shestoodthere,listeningtothewindandwatchingtherain.Pleaseanswerthequestion,usinganotherway.作方式狀語和伴隨狀語時(shí)可以變?yōu)椴⒘谐煞?，作原因，條件，讓步，時(shí)間狀語時(shí)相當(dāng)于對(duì)應(yīng)的狀語從句。1動(dòng)詞V-ing作狀語–結(jié)果狀語①Thesnowlastedaweekandresultedinserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.

②Thesongissungalloverthecountry,whichmakesitthemostpopularsong.

Thesnowlastedaweek,resultinginserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.Thesongissungalloverthecountry,makingitthemostpopularsong1動(dòng)詞V-ing作狀語–結(jié)果狀語Thesnowlastedaweek,resultinginserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.Thesongissungalloverthecountry,makingitthemostpopularsongWehurriedtothestationtoseeMarryoff,onlytofindthetrainhadalreadyleft.V-ing形式作結(jié)果狀語時(shí)，表示自然而然的結(jié)果，前面有時(shí)會(huì)有therefore，thus等詞；不定式作結(jié)果狀語表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，前面常有only；兩者通常都放在句尾，用逗號(hào)與句子其他部分隔開。

1非謂語作狀語①Iwaitingforthebus,abirdfellonmyhead．②Alltheticketshavingbeensoldout,theywentawaydisappointedly.③Timepermitting,we'lldoanothertwoexercises.“AbsoluteConstruction”

1動(dòng)詞V-ing作賓語補(bǔ)足語形式時(shí)態(tài)意義語態(tài)意義doing表示正在進(jìn)行賓語-賓補(bǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系beingdone賓語-賓補(bǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系

1非謂語作狀語①Judgingfrom(by)hisappearance,hemustbeanactor.②Generallyspeaking,peoplelikecolorTVsetsratherthanwhiteblackones.“評(píng)注性狀語”

1動(dòng)詞V-ing作賓補(bǔ)①AMexicanfarmerwassurprisedtoseesmoke______(rise)fromasmallpartofhisland.②Ifeltmyheart________(pound)violentlywhenIwastryingtofigureoutwhatitwasbehindthedarkenedendofthecar.③Isawthegirl______________(question)bythepolicewhenIpassedbycorner.

risingpounding結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞(vt.)+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語beingquestioned

1動(dòng)詞V-ing作賓補(bǔ)感官動(dòng)詞see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe等，表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行：①Ifeltsomebodypattingmeontheshoulder.②Inthecrowedcafé,Iheardafriendlyvoicesaying,“Youcansharemytable.”區(qū)分：①Todayonmywayhome,Isawamanrunningalongthestreethurriedly.②Isawhimentertheroomandtakesomethingaway.

1動(dòng)詞V-ing作賓補(bǔ)2.使役動(dòng)詞make,get,have,get,keep,leave等，表示“讓…一直進(jìn)行/一直做…”/使…保持某種狀態(tài)：①Inordertokeepwarm,wekeptthefireburning

allnight.②Don’tleavethewaterrunning

whenbrushingyourteeth.

1動(dòng)詞V-ing作賓補(bǔ)3.With+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語①WithChristmas___________(approach),aChristmaspartywillbeheldinourschool.②China’simageisimprovingsteadily,withmorecountries__________(recognize)itsroleininternationalaffairs.approachingrecognizing1非謂語動(dòng)詞高考真題精選Approachingtofinddecoratedsurrounding