2024屆重慶市主城區(qū)高三上冊學業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)研抽測英語試題（一模）附答案

2024屆重慶市主城區(qū)高三上學期學業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)研抽測英語試題（一模）注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務必將自己的學校、姓名、考號填寫在答題卡指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡指定位置上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）做題時,先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Relieved.B.Guilty.C.Excited.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttohavenow?A.Fish.B.Noodles.C.Dumplings.3.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Visitafriend.B.PickupJack.C.Buysomeflowers.4.Whoistheman?A.Areporter.B.Adoctor.C.Arescueworker.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inacar.C.Inarestaurant.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesthemanlikeabouttheBeachViewHotel?A.Itsdeliciouslocalfood.B.Itsentertainmentequipment.C.Itsclosenesstothemaintown.7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Findthewebsite.B.Askherfriendsforadvice.C.Readthereviewsonline.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesthemanliketosurfinthelocalbeach?A.Becauseheistooyoung.B.Becausetherearebiggerwavesthere.C.Becauseitisagoodspotforbeginners.9.Whatdoesthemandotokeepfitnow?A.Goswimming.B.Gorunning.C.Doyoga.10.Whatistheman'slatestplan?A.Tocompeteinsurfingcompetitions.B.ToSurfindifferentplacesoftheworld.C.Toreceivetreatmentforhisankleinjury.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whendidthemuseumreopentothepublic?A.In1950.B.In1980.C.In1985.12.Whichroomfeaturestheemergingartists'works?A."ModernArt".B."ContemporaryArt".C."EuropeanMasters".13.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthegallery?A.Ratherdisappointing.B.Quiteimpressive.C.Tooordinary.聽第9段材料,回答第14至16題。14.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.15.WhatattractsthewomantoDigitalPioneers?A.Itsadvancedtechnology.B.Itsmarketingstrategies.C.Itsplentifulopportunity.16.Whatisthewoman'sstrength?A.Richexperience.B.Communicationskills.C.Enthusiasticpersonality.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whichcountryistheflightflyingto?A.Scotland.B.Britain.C.China.18.Whatisthefirstruleforthelistenerstofollow?A.Wearingtheirseatbelts.B.Turningoffallelectronicdevices.C.Makingsuretheseatbacksintherightposition.19.Howlongwillpeoplegetbannedfromflyingforsmokingonanairplane?A.12months.B.5months.C.500days.20.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Waystofindtherightflights.B.Safetyinstructionsontheplane.C.Reasonsfortheflightdelay.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheNetherlandsisuniqueinEuropebecausesomuchofthelandyouseetodaywasonceocean.Therearemanyattractionsthattouristsfindfascinatinginthislittlecountry.AmsterdamThecapitalcityoftheNetherlands,AmsterdamisoneofEurope'sbestcitiesforarts,culture,history,dining,andpurescenicdelight.LifeinAmsterdamhasadifferentpace,withvehicle-filledstreetsreplacedbyflower-decoratedcanalsandmotor-freeavenuesforpedestriansandcyclists.People-watchingisapopularthingtodoinAmsterdam.It'seasytospendhoursherejustenjoyingthecrowdsandstreetperformers.VanGoghVillageVanGoghlivedherefrom1883to1885,andtouristscanexplorehisformerhome,whichhasbeenlovinglyrestored.TouristswillfindnumerousstatuesandsignificantsitesthroughoutthecountryassociatedwithVanGogh,sokeepaneyeoutfortheminyourtravels.OostvaardersplassenNatureReserveTheOostvaardersplassenNatureReserveislocatedabout50kilometersfromAmsterdam.Itcoversanareaofaround56squarekilometersalongthecoastoftheMarkermeerandiscommittedtoencouragingtheregrowthofforestsandhabitatsforlocalwildlife.Manytouristscometoadmirethebirdsthatmakethewetlandareatheirhomeandotherspeciesthatnestandfeedhere.21.Whichplaceissuitableforthecitybikefromthispassage?A.Amsterdam.B.Markermeer.C.VanGoghVillage.D.OostvaardersplassenNatureReserve.22.What'strueaboutOostvaardersplassenNatureReserve?A.TherearemanylocationsassociatedwithVanGogh.B.Theextinctionofwildlifehereisduetotourists'visit.C.It'sabout50kilometersfromthecapitaloftheNetherlands.D.Peoplecanappreciatethecrowdsandstreetperformershere.23.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthispassage?A.Asciencefiction.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Anintroductionofartists.D.Anoticeofwildlifeprotection.B"IamverygratefultoChinaOceanShippingGroup（CoscoShipping）fornotonlyofferingmeajobbutalsosponsoringmydaughtertobecomeaworldchampioninboxing,"MichailMichalakakos,adockworkeratthePiraeusPortoperatedbyCoscoShipping,saidinaspecialprogramproducedbyChinaNewsService.ThePiraeusPort,located12kmsouthwestofAthens,isaflagshipprojectintheBeltandRoadInitiative（BRI）cooperationbetweenChinaandGreece.Praisedasthe"PearloftheAegeanSea"withitsbreathtakingsceneryandthousand-yearhistory,theport,Greece'slargest,oncefaceddevelopmentchallengesinthebeginningofthenewcentury.CoscoShippingsigneda35-yearagreementwithGreecein2008andinvestedinitscontainerterminalsNo.2andNo.3in2009.BeforeCoscoShippingtookovertheoperations,someGreekemployeeshaddoubtsabouttheharmonyofthebusinessmodelofChinesecompaniesatEuropeanportsandwhetherlocalworkersmightfaceunemploymentunderChinesemanagement.However,theseconcernsnaturallydisappeared.Michalakakosnotedthatinsteadoflayingoffworkers,CoscoShippingcontinuedtosupporttheport'sgrowthandevensentlocalyoungtalenttoChinatolearnaboutportmanagementandimprovetheirskills.WorkingatCoscoShippingPiraeusPortfillsMichalakakoswithpride,asthecompanynotonlyvaluesitsemployeesbutalsosupportstheirfamilies.Hisdaughterhasapassionforboxing,buttheirfamilyfacedfinancialdifficulties,makingitimpossibleforhertoparticipateininternationalcompetitions.Uponlearningoftheirsituation,CoscoShippingdecidedtosponsorhisdaughter'sparticipationinthesecompetitions,ultimatelyenablinghertofulfillherboxingdreams.Ayearago,Michalakakos'sdaughterwontheworldchampionshipinwomen'sboxing（youthcategory）whilerepresentingGreeceinVenice,Italy.ShewillprepareforGreekleaguecompetitions.24.WhydoesMichailMichalakakosfeelgratefultoChinaOceanShippingGroup?A.Becauseitprovidesfinancialsupportforherdaughter.B.Becauseitgivesherdaughterboxingguidance.C.Becauseitfoundsaspecialorganizationtoraisemoney.D.Becauseitshowsherdaughterhowtobeaworldchampion.25.WhichinformationaboutthePiraeusPortiscorrect?A.Itislocated12kmnorthwestofAthens.B.It'sonlyfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.C.Thisportfacesnochallengesofdevelopment.D.ThisportbenefitsfromtheBeltandRoadInitiative.26.WhatworriedsomeGreekemployeesmostbefore?A.TheymightlosetheirjobsunderChinesemanagement.B.ChinesecompanieswouldtakeoveralltheEuropeanports.C.Theirabilitiesofportmanagementwerenotgoodenough.D.Theirsalariescouldnotmakebothendsmeetproperly.27.What'sthemainideaofthisarticle?A.CoscoShippingsentlocalyoungtalentstoChinatoimprovetheirskills.B.ChinaOceanShippingGroupsignedanagreementwithGreecein2008.C.TheChinesecompanyhelpedaGreeceemployee'sdaughterbeworldchampion.D.Michalakakos'sdaughterwontheworldchampionshipinwomen'sboxing.CNorwegianplaywrightandauthorJonFossehasjustbeenawardedthe2023NobelPrizeinLiteratureforhis"innovativeplaysandprosewhichgivevoicetotheunsayable".TheSwedishAcademycreditsFosseas"oneofthemostwidelyperformedplaywrightsintheworld",althoughthe64-year-oldoriginallymadehisnameasanovelist,beginningwithRed,Blackin1983.Hehassincewrittenmanyworksofproseandpoetry."Hisliteraryworks,nningavarietyofgenres（體裁）,comprisesabout40playsandawealthofnovels,poetrycollections,essays,children'sbooksandtranslations,"saidAndersOlsson,chairmanoftheNobelCommitteeforLiterature.JonFossedrawsinspirationfromhisrurallivingenvironmentandpersonalstruggles,whichhavedeeplyinfluencedhisdistinctivewritingstyle.Growingupinasmallcoastalvillage,Fossewasimmersedinthebeautyofnatureandthevastnessofthesea,whichfilledhimwithasenseofsolitudeandintrospection（內(nèi)?。﹖hatisreflectedinhisworks.Fosse'swritingdiscussedthemesofloneliness,longing,andthesearchformeaninginlife.Additionally,hisbattleswithdepressionhaveenabledhimtoexplorethedepthsofhumanemotionsandexistentialdeir."Hetouchesyousodeeplywhenyoureadhisworks,"saidAndersOlsson."Whatisspecialabouthimistheclosenessinhiswriting.Ittouchesyourdeepestfeelings—anxieties,insecurities,questionsoflifeanddeath—whicharethingsthateveryhumanbeingactuallyfacesfromtheverybeginning.InthatsenseIthinkhereachesveryfarandthereisasortofauniversalimpactofeverythingthathewrites—ithasappealtothisbasichumanity.”Fosseisthefirst-everlaureatewritinginNynorsk,oneofthetwoofficiallanguagesofNorwegian,butonlyusedbyjust10%ofthepopulation.AstheGuardianwrites,"ManyNynorskspeakersseeFosse'asakindofnationalhero'forhischampioningofthelanguage."Fosse'srecognitiononaglobalstagepromotesthevisibilityandimportanceofNynorskasawrittenstandard.ItwillattractmoreattentiontoNynorskliterature,inspireandencourageNynorskspeakerstocontinuepreservingandpromotingtheirlinguistic（語言的）heritage.28.WhatdowelearnaboutJonFossefromparagraph2?A.HismostpopularworkistheplayRed,Black.B.Heaccomplishedvariousgenresofliteratureworks.C.Manyfamousplaysaretheinspirationforhiswriting.D.HislanguageskillsearnedhimtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"solitude”meaninparagraph3?A.Loss.B.Fear.C.Loneliness.D.Sympathy.30.WhatisspecialaboutJonFosse'sworksaccordingtoAndersOlsson?A.Theyshowthebondbetweenhumansandnature.B.Theyguidereaderstofocusonpersonalfeelings.C.Theyexploretheinnermeaningoflife.D.Theytouchhuman'sdeepestemotions.31.WhatisthecontributionmadebyJonFosse?A.Findingtheimportanceoflinguisticdiversity.B.ImprovingtheinternationalstatusofNorway.C.PromotingthedevelopmentandpreservationofNynorsk.D.ShapingthebasicwritingstandardofNorwegianliterature.DLiBaiholdsawinecupinhishand,whileDuFusitsinfrontofadesk,writingpoemsonthepaperinfrontofhim.It'snotthatwehavetravelledtothepast.Moderntechnologyhasbroughtthem"backtolife".Thetwogreatpoets,alongwithotherhumanoidrobots,werepresentedattheWorldRobotConference2023inlateAugustinBeijing.Theylookedsimilartorealhumanbeings."Theskinismadeofmedical-gradebionicsilicone（仿生硅膠）,whichiswhytheskinlookssoftandveinscanbeseenthroughit,"CGTNexplainedinavideoaboutLiaoning-basedproducerEXROBOTS.Goosebumps（雞皮疙瘩）andpalmlinescanalsobeseenonthearmsandhands.Researchersarealsotryinghardtocreateotherfeaturesofhumansonrobots.AUSroboticsstartupApptronikbroughtoutitshumanoidrobotcalledApolloonAug23.Apollohasaround30muscles.However,"humanshavearound300musclesinourbodies,"NickPaine,theco-founderofthecompany,toldCNN.Fornow,engineerscanonlysimplifythemuscles,allowingthemtodobasicmovementslikeholdingobjectsandwalking.Therobotalsocontainscamerasandsensorsinitshead,helpingitmapouta360-degreeviewofitsenvironment.Theyalsohelptherobotkeepbalancewhenwalkingonuncertainsurfaces.Nowadays,bionic（仿生的）human-likerobotsmostlyworkwithhumans,astourguidesorbyhelpingvisitorsatfrontdesks.Therearealsorobotsthatsharetheworkofnurses,suchashandingoutmedicine.Thiscouldbebecausepeoplearecomfortablelivingandworkingwithmachinesthatlookoractlikethem.Theycan"strikeachordwithpeople,"aUSroboticsscientistMarcRaiberttoldNewYorker.Asmorehumanoidrobotscomeout,safetywillbethekey,accordingtotheRobotReportwebsite.Whena70-kilogramrobotbreaksdownandfalls,humansnearbymaybehurt.32.WhatdoweknowabouttherobotsofLiBaiandDuFu?A.Theycanlearnfromeachother.B.Theylooklifelikeineverydetail.C.Theycancommunicatewithvisitors.D.Theymanagetocomposeoriginalpoems.33.Accordingtothetext,whatisthelimitationoftherobotApollo?A.Itcannotperformcomplexmovements.B.Itcannotkeepbalanceonsomesurfaces.C.Itmovestooslowlywhenholdingobjects.D.Itlackstheabilitytotellpeopledirections.34.Whyaremostbionicrobotscurrentlyworkingwithhumans?A.Theyareasintelligentashumans.B.Peoplefeelcomfortablewiththem.C.Theyunderstandhuman'sneedswell.D.Peopletreatthemastrustworthyfriends.35.Whatisasuitabletitleofthetext?A.RobotsPlayaSignificantRoleinOurLifeB.TheWorldRobotConferenceIsaSuccessC.TwoGreatPoetsGotRevivedThankstoTechnologyD.NewTechnologyMakesHumanoidRobotsPossible第二節(jié)（共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項（選項中有兩項為多余選項）。PromotingBodyPositivityMovement"Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover,"thepopularsayinggoes.Itremindsusthatsomething'sappearanceshouldn'tbethemostimportantthingwhenwearedeterminingitsvalue.36Itsmessageisthatweshouldvalueourselvesforwhowearewartsandall.Sowhatcanwedotopromotebodypositivity?Notcomparingyourbodytoothers,particularlycelebrities,isagoodfirststep.37Comparingonlycreatesastandardwethinkweneedtoreachandleadstofeelingsofdisappointmentifwearen'tuptoscratch.38Whensomeonesayssomethingnice,embraceit—don'tpushitawayorplayitdown.Andflatterotherstoo.Ifyouthinksomeonelooksnice,orsomeonehasagoodidea,tellthem,whichcanliftthemup.Appreciateyourbodyforwhatitcando—walking,yoga,playingsportsorotherwise.39Youcanbeanincrediblemanregardlessofyourshapeorsize.Andfinally,don'tforgetthatlowself-esteemandbodyconfidenceissuesaffecteveryone.Therearen'talotofguysthatarepushingtheideaofbodypositivity.Theonlypersonwhocantrulyaffectyourbodypositivityisyou.Becomingcomfortablewithyourselfisunlikelytobeaccomplishedovernight—butdon'tgiveupandjustmove.Rememberthateveryoneisinsecuresometimes.40Lovewhatyoulooklike.A.Thisiswhatthebodypositivitymovementisallabout.B.Regularworkoutbringsyouastrongandcapablebody.C.Stoppingjudgingourselvesagainstourimperfectionsisimportant.D.Beunapologeticaboutwhoyouareandwhatyouwantasaperson.E.Learntoexpressyouradmiration,whichpromotespositivementalhealth.F.Beinginsecureinyourdailylifeiscommonandsometimesnecessary.G.Wearesurroundedbytheseidealizedimagesofwhatitistobebeautiful.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Iwasneverafanoffootball,oranysportsforthatmatter.Atprimaryschool,myclassmatesspentlunchbreak41ontheplayground,whileIwasinthelibrarygettingpleasurefrom42.InGameslessons,tofitin,I43tobeinterested.AsIgotolder,I44tryingtofake（假裝）it.Instead,Ishowedoffmydislikeforfootballasasignof45"It'sonlyasillygame!"I'dtellDad,ashe46metowatchamatch.But,sometimesI'dfindmyself47anopenerlike,"Cor,aterribleseasonwe'rehaving,eh?",or48,"Whodoyousupport?",andfeelmyheartsink,knowingmyreplywouldsurely49.AndthenIbecameadad,andIdidn'twantmyboyHarveyto50thisdesirablesocialskill.SoIboughthim51towatchourlocalteam,BorehamWood.And,becausehekeptaskingmewhatwasgoingon,Istayedrelatively52onthegame.Almostwithoutnoticing,my53ofsupportwhen"TheWood"scoredagoalwereactuallyreal,asweremysighswhen"we"missedapenaltykick（罰球）.Harveywas54,andwe'vesincereturnedtoMeadowParkfivetimes,eachtimefeelinga55connectionwiththeteam'ssupportercommunity.41.A.walkingB.runningC.talkingD.working42.A.exerciseB.travelC.booksD.movies43.A.pretendedB.learnedC.provedD.happened44.A.avoidedB.continuedC.beganD.stopped45.A.respectB.satisfactionC.prideD.weakness46.A.urgedB.persuadedC.addressedD.allowed47.A.usingB.facingC.completingD.starting48.A.eventuallyB.graduallyC.obviouslyD.simply49.A.comeB.changeC.delightD.disappoint50.A.lackB.showC.adoptD.develop51.A.drinksB.ticketsC.shoesD.clothes52.A.cheatedB.impressedC.focusedD.motivated53.A.sighsB.cheersC.viewsD.chances54.A.employedB.stimulatedC.encouragedD.attracted55.A.strongerB.weakerC.clearerD.quicker第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Withtheirremarkablespiritualityandmateriality,ancientbooksplaya56（vital）importantroleinbearingthememoriesandwisdomoftheChinesenation.Indeed,theyhavehelpedtosafeguardandextendtheChinesecivilization,whichboasts57uniquelength,breadthanddepth.TheSongandYuandynastiessawapeakinthe58（grow）ofChineseculture,whichinvolvedagoldenageofancientbooks.Inthisperiod,paper-makingtechnologymatured,ink-manufacturingenteredastageoftransformation59printingtechnologyreachedperfection.Booksofthetimemainlymadeofpaper,withvariousbinding（裝訂）formats,60（include）scrollbinding,butterflybindingandwrapped-backbinding61（handwrite）,block-printed,orrubbedfromsteles（石碑）.Theyshowedbeautyinfonts,typography,andbinding,62madeancientbooksobjectsofdesireforcollectorsofalltime.TheShanghaiMuseum63（list）inthefirstgroupbothoftheNationallyKeyInstitutionsandoftheMunicipallyKeyInstitutionsforSafeguardingAncientBookshasattachedgreatimportance64theediting,research,preservation,anddisplayofancientbooks.65（conduct）thegovernmentalOpinionsonAdvancingtheWorkConcerningAncientBooksintheNewEraandtorespondtotheconcernofthepublic,alargenumberofmasterpieceshavebeenselectedinthisexhibitionforourvisitors.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華,你的英國筆友Mike對中國高中生“選科學習”（optionalstudy）很感興趣,他想了解你是選擇物理類還是歷史類。請你給他寫一封郵件,內(nèi)容包括:1.介紹你的選擇類別;2.陳述你的選擇理由。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。DearMike,Howiseverythinggoing?Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Marcostaredattheblankcanvas（油畫布）spreadingoutbeforehim,itsstarkwhitenessalmostlaughingathissuddenlackofinspiration.Hewasinhisfinalyearofhighschool,andhisartportfolio（畫集）wasfastapproachingitsduedateinaweek.Thiscanvaswasmeanttobehismasterpiece,thecrownjewelofhiscollection,butallhisideasseemedtoescapethemomenthestoodbeforeit."What'swrongwithme?WhatshouldIdo?"Marcomurmuredtohimself.HavinggrownupinthebustlingcityofNewYork,Marcohadalwaysfoundbeautyinthechaos.Theharshnessofroaringcars,thecolorfulpaletteofstreetart,thesymphonyofdiversetonguesandtheoddbehaviorsofthepassengers-allservedasinspirationsforhisart.Yet,now,whenitmatteredmost,hefoundhimselflost.Upsetanddistressed,Macrowalkedout,longingtorunacrosssomethingunexpected.Unawareofthedurationofhiswanderingthroughthestreetsofthecity,Marcochanceduponasmall,hiddenparkhehadnevernoticedbefore.Itwasapocketofquietamidtheurbanuproar,whichattractedMarcoimmediately.Anoldmansatonabench,feedingpigeonsthatflockedaroundhiminadanceofflutteringwings.TheoldmannoticedMarco'sthoughtfulgazeandgesturedhimover.Theystruckupaconversationaimlesslyasiftheyhadbeenoldfriendsforalongtime.Intheirtalk,everythingwasfullofinterestfromlifetoart.AtlastMarcoconfided（傾訴）hisartisticblocktotheoldman.Theoldmanlistenedintentlybeforeofferingapieceofwisdom.Andthen,the