高中英語人教版選修7測評(píng)模塊綜合測評(píng)

模塊綜合測評(píng)(時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。M:Thankyou,Anna,forinvitingustosuchagreatdinner.Youmusthavespentalldaycooking.W:Oh,mypleasure.Butitreallyonlytookanhour.1.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Goodfriends.C.Waitressandcustomer.答案BM:I’mgoingforpizzaafterclass,wannajoinme?W:I’dloveto,butIpromisedtohelpmyroommatewithherscienceproject.Maybenexttime.2.Whywon’tthewomangoforpizza?A.Shehastofinishherscienceproject.B.Shehastohelpsomebody.C.Shehastotakeclasses.答案BW:Istillcan’tbelieveit!I’veneverwonanythingbefore!M:I’msojealous—frontrowseats!Andyoudon’tevenreallylikeherthatmuch.3.Whatdidthewomanprobablywin?A.CDs.B.Planetickets.C.Concerttickets.答案CM:Hey,whatareyoudoing?That’smy...oh,mybad.Sorry,itlooksjustlikemine.W:Don’ttellmeyouchosepink?M:No,it’smymom’s.Sheletmedriveittodaybecauseit’sraining.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acar.B.Clothes.C.Theweather.答案AM:Ican’twaittillnextFriday!W:Why?It’sjustlikeeveryotherFriday—fourhoursofspecialmathandEnglishclassesafterschool.5.WhatdothespeakersdoonFridaysafterschool?A.Haveextraclasses.B.Offerhelpatspecialschools.C.Talkwiththeirmathteacher.答案A第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。W:DidyouseewhatJenny’sbroughtbackfromHongKong?M:Isuredid.Sheforgottoturnitoffbeforephysics.IthoughtMr.Smithwasgoingtotakeitfromherandthrowitoutthewindow!W:Hermomwouldhavebeensoangryifshe’dlostitonthefirstday.M:Nah,hermomhassomuchmoney;she’djusthaveboughtheranotherone.W:Probably,butIdon’tthinkhermomwouldmakeaspecialtriptoHongKongjusttobuyheranewone.It’sstillnotavailableinBeijing.6.Whathappenedinthephysicsclass?A.Jennyforgottohandinherhomework.B.Jenny’snewphonerang.C.Jennythrewsomethingoutthewindow.答案B7.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutJenny’smother?A.Sheisrich.B.ShewillbemadatJenny.C.SheisgoingtoHongKong.答案A聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。M:Hey,Ann!Canyoubelieveit’salreadyThanksgiving?W:Yeah,Bill,Iknow!Wheredidtheyeargo?M:So,whatareyoudoingforThanksgiving?You’refrombackeast,aren’tyou?Areyougoinghome?W:Well,Iwasgoingtogohome.MyfamilyisallinConnecticut.Unfortunately,Ididn’tbuymyticketbeforethepriceswentup;now,Ican’taffordto.So,IguessI’lljustfindarestaurantthat’sopenandservingturkey.M:Don’tdothat!etoourplace.We’vegotplentyoffood.Plus,mywifeandIreallywantyoutomeetheryoungerbrother.W:Youngerbrother?Hmm,what’shelike?M:Tall,dark,andhandsome,naturally!No,really,he’sayearyoungerthanmywife,finishingupmedicalschool,andatrulygreatguy—lotsoffun.I’msureyou’lllikehim.W:Well,Iguessitwouldbeallright.Idolikeyourwife,soherbrothercan’tbetoobad.Okay,yes,thanks.I’lle.WhattimeandwhatcanIbring?M:We’reeatingat4:00p.m.,butfeelfreetoeanytimeafter1:00p.m.We’llbewatchingthegame.Oh,anddon’tbringanything.Wehavemorethanenoughalready!SeeyouThursday!W:Right,seeyouThursday!8.WhatdidthewomanplantodoforThanksgivingatfirst?A.Gotoafamousrestaurant.B.Gettogetherwithherfamily.C.Makeabigmealwithfriends.答案B9.Whydoesthemaninvitethewomantohishouse?A.Hedoesn’twanthertobealoneontheholiday.B.Hisbrotherwantstomeether.C.Hiswifeismissingher.答案A10.Whatwillthemanbedoingbeforedinner?A.He’llbepreparinggifts.B.He’llbewatchingagame.C.He’llbecookingaturkey.答案B聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。W:IthinkI’llgetacat.M:What?Acat?Whyacat?Dogsaremuchbetter.W:Noway.Dogsarenice,butyouhavetogetupearlytowalkthem,thenwalkthemsomemorewhenyougethomefromwork,andthenwalkthemyetagainbeforebed.Plus,youhavetocarryplasticbagsandscoopupthepoop!Ugh!M:Okay,butwithcatsyoustillhavethelitterboxtoclean.Andtheydon’talwaysewhenyoucallthem.Infact,theyusuallygotheotherway!W:NotSiamese.Theyarealittlelikedogs.Theyewhenyoucallthem,usually.Andtheyliketoplay.Somehaveevenbeentrainedtousethetoilet.M:Noway!Really?Well,itsoundslikeyou’vemadeupyourmindandyoualmosthavemeconvincedtogetone,too!11.Whydoesn’tthewomanwantadog?A.Sheisscaredofdogs.B.Shethinksdogsarealotofwork.C.Shethinksdogsalwaysgetdirty.答案B12.Whatisspecialaboutthecatsthewomantalkedabout?A.Theylikesleepingonbeds.B.Theylooklikedogsverymuch.C.Theycanusetoilets.答案C13.Whatdoweknowaboutthemanatlast?A.Hewillgotogetadog.B.Hethinksthewomanisridiculous.C.Heisinterestedinthewoman’sidea.答案C聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。M:So,tellmeMarci,whendidyoufirstwanttobeeanastronaut?W:Well,Dan,IthinkIfellinlovewiththestarsduringmyfirstcampingtrip.Iwasaboutfour.Myparentsdecidedthatwe’dgocampingforourvacationthatyear.Theyboughtabigfamilytent,asmalltentformyolderbrothers,acookstove,everythingforagreatadventure.Then,weheadedofftothecoast.Myfolkschoseabeautifulcampgroundattheocean.Afterwesetupcamp,mybrothersandIranupanddownthebeachflyingkites,builtsandcastles,andjumpedthewaves.Wehadsomuchfun,butwhatIlovedmorethananythingelsewaswhenitgotdarkandtheskywouldslowlyfillwithhundredsandthousandsoftinysparklinglights.Theylookedlikediamonds!Iwantedtogetclosetothem,totouchthem.AndnowIfinallyam,well,gettingclosertothemanyway.M:Yes,youcertainlyare.Well,weallwishyouasuccessfulflightandwillwatchyouasyouliftoffnextweek.You’llhavetoebackandtelluswhatitislikewhenyoureturn.W:Thankyou,Dan.I’dbehappyto.14.HowoldwasMarciwhenshefirstwantedtobeanastronaut?A.About4yearsold.B.About7yearsold.C.About10yearsold.答案A15.Wheredidshegoforherfirstcampingtrip?A.Thebeach.B.Themountains.C.Theforest.答案A16.Whatdidshelikebestaboutthecampingtrip?A.Flyingkites.B.Jumpingthewaves.C.Lookingatthestars.答案C17.Whenwillshetakeherfirstflight?A.Tomorrow.B.Nextweek.C.Nextmonth.答案B聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。Ofcourse,yourtriptoBeijingwon’tbepleteifyoudon’tbringhomesometea.ThebestplacetobuyteaandexperienceChineseteaculture,istotakeataxiorbustoMaLianDaostreetorTeaStreet.Buses46,414,and609stopnearthesouthendofthestreet.Althoughnormallyteacanonlybepurchasedintheregioninwhichitisgrown—forexample,DragonWellteaisgrownandsoldinHangzhou—however,onTeaStreetthebestteafromeverycornerofChinaisavailable.Hereyouwillfindmanysmallfamilyrunteastallsandseverallargebuildingsfilledwithteashops.Everyoneoftheshopswillinviteyoutositdownandslowlysampletheirteas.Theywillexplainthesimilaritiesanddifferences,whyandwhenaparticularteaismeanttobedrunk,howmanytimesyoucanusetheleaves,whattemperaturethewatershouldbe—everythingyouneedtoknowinordertoenjoyagoodcupoftea.Someshopswillspecializeinteasfromjustoneregion;otherswillcarryonlyonekindoftea—green,black,white,orpu’er—fromallregions;whileothersstillwillcarryjustthetopqualityofallteas.Youcanbuyeverytypeofteaaccessory,teacup,andteapothere,too.Youcouldspendanentiredayjustvisitingoneortwoshops!18.WhereisTeaStreet?A.ItisinHangzhou.B.ItisinXi’an.C.ItisinBeijing.答案C19.WhydopeoplegotoTeaStreet?A.Tobuyancientteapots.B.Toseeteaceremonies.C.Toexperienceteacultureandbuytea.答案C20.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheshopsontheTeaStreet?A.Theshopownersareverypatient.B.Theyareallsmallfamilyrunstalls.C.Youcanvisitalloftheminoneday.答案A第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAntarcticahashaditshighestrecordedtemperatureof18.3℃,beating2015’srecordof17.5℃.TheAntarcticPeninsula,wherethisweek’sreadingwastakenattheArgentineresearchbaseEsperanza,isamongtheworld’sfastestwarmingregions,rising3℃overthepast50years.Some87%oftheglaciersalongitswestcoastareretreatingrapidly.ProfessorJamesRenwick,aclimatescientistatVictoriaUniversity,said,“Thereadingisasignofthewarmingthathasbeenhappeningtheremuchfasterthantheglobalaverage.”FellowexpertProfNerilieAbram,whohascarriedoutresearchatthepeninsula’snortherntip,said,“It’sanareathat’swarmingveryquickly.”ThereadingbeatsthepreviousMarch2015recordontheearth’ssoutherncontinentby0.8℃,accordingtotheArgentinestationEsperanza,whichcollectedthedata.Some87%oftheglaciersalongitswestcoasthaveshownan“acceleratedretreat”inthepast12years,itadded.ProfRenwicksaidtheWMOmitteewouldbelikelytoapprovethenewrecord.“Thereadingisimpressiveasit’sonlyfiveyearssincethepreviousrecordwassetandthisisalmostonedegreecentigradehigher,”headded.Esperanza,locatednearthenortherntipofthePeninsulaeasilytosensethechangeofthetemperature,hasbeencollectingdatasince1961foritsspecialposition.Thereadingbreaksthe2015recordfortheAntarcticcontinent,definedasthemaincontinentallandandadjoiningislandsbytheWMO.TherecordfortheAntarcticregion,definedasalllandandicesouthof60degreeslatitudeis19.8℃recordedonSignyIslandinJanuary1982,theWMOsaid.21.Whatmadethewestcoastretreatrapidly?A.Thereadingsigns.B.Theresearchbase.C.Theclimatewarming.D.TheAntarcticarecord.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Esperanza,isamongtheworld’sfastestwarmingregions,rising3℃overthepast50years”可以得知是地球變暖讓冰川消退了很多。22.WhatwilltheWMOmitteedo?A.Theywillcollectenoughglacier.B.Theywilladmittherecordofficially.C.Theywillfindoutwhyitgetswarm.D.Theywillunderstandwhathappened.答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“ProfRenwicksaidtheWMOmitteewouldbelikelytoapprovethenewrecord.”可以得知官方將會(huì)正式認(rèn)定這個(gè)記錄。23.WhydidresearcheschooseEsperanzatocollectdata?A.Ithadthespecialposition.B.Ithadaverylonghistory.C.Ithadbeentheresince1982.D.Ithadalargepartofglacier.答案A解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“l(fā)ocatednearthenortherntipofthePeninsulaeasilytosensethechangeofthetemperature”可以得知是因?yàn)槠涮厥馕恢貌疟贿x擇作為觀測站的。BWhenIwasnineyearsold,Ilovedtogofishingwithmydad.Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunaboutitwasthathecouldcatchmanyfishwhileIcouldn’tcatchanything.Iusuallygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.Healwaysanswered,“Son,ifyouwanttocatchafish,youhavetothinklikeafish.”Irememberbeingevenmoreupsetthenbecause,“I’mnotafish!”Ididn’tknowhowtothinklikeafish.Besides,Ireasoned,howcouldwhatIthinkinfluencewhatafishdoes?AsIgotalittleolderIbegantounderstandwhatmydadreallymeant.So,Ireadsomebooksonfish.AndIevenjoinedthelocalfishingclubandstartedattendingthemonthlymeetings.Ilearnedthatafishisacoldbloodedanimalandthereforeisverysensitivetowatertemperature.Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwatertodeepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.Besides,waterisusuallywarmerindirectsunlightthanintheshade.Yet,fishdon’thaveanyeyelids(眼皮)andthesunhurtstheireyes...ThemoreIunderstoodfish,themoreIbecameeffectiveatfindingandcatchingthem.WhenIgrewupandenteredthebusinessworld,Irememberhearingmyfirstbosssay,“Weallneedtothinklikesalespeople.”Butitdidn’tpletelymakesense.Mydadneveroncesaid,“Ifyouwanttocatchafishyouneedtothinklikeafisherman.”Whathesaidwas,“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”Yearslater,withgreateffortstopromotelongtermservicestopeoplemucholderandricherthanme,Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.24.Whywastheauthorupsetinthefishingtripswhenhewasnine?A.Hecouldnotcatchafish.B.Hisfatherwasnotpatientwithhim.C.Hisfatherdidnotteachhimfishing.D.Hecouldnotinfluenceafishashisfatherdid.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Buttheonlythingthatwasn’tveryfunaboutitwas...Icouldn’tcatchanything.Iusuallygotprettyupsetandkeptaskinghimwhy.”可知,作者感到很難過,因?yàn)樗粭l魚也釣不到。25.Accordingtotheauthor,fisharemostlikelytobefound.

A.indeepwateronsunnydaysB.indeepwateroncloudydaysC.inshallowwaterundersunlightD.inshallowwaterunderwatersidetrees答案D解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段可知,魚喜歡待在淺水里而不是深水里。魚喜歡待在陰涼處,不喜歡待在陽光直射的地方。D項(xiàng)“水邊樹下的淺水處”是魚喜歡待的地方。26.Afterenteringthebusinessworld,theauthorfound.

A.iteasytothinklikeacustomerB.hisfather’sfishingadviceinspiringC.hisfirstboss’ssalesideasreasonableD.itdifficulttosellservicestopoorpeople答案B解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“...Igraduallylearnedwhatweallneedistothinkmorelikecustomers.”我逐漸了解到我們需要像消費(fèi)者一樣去思考,這與父親說過的“Youneedtothinklikeafish.”相似。因此,這是父親的話給他的啟發(fā)。27.Thispassagemostlikelyesfrom.

A.afishingguideB.apopularsalesbookC.anovelonchildhoodD.amillionaire’sbiography答案B解析文章出處題。根據(jù)最后兩句話“Itisnotaneasyjob.Iwillshowyouhowinthefollowingchapters.”可知,文章可能來自教授大家如何做銷售的書籍。C(2020·全國Ⅰ)Racewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisthe50kilometerracewalk,whichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接觸)withthegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSalem,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays.Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobablyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoherresearch,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areunmonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.28.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A.Theymustrunlongdistances.B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中的“Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.”可知,競走必須遵循特殊規(guī)則。故選C項(xiàng)。29.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveoverrunning?A.It’smorepopularattheOlympics.B.It’slesschallengingphysically.C.It’smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D.It’slesslikelytocausekneeinjuries.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段中的“...someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areunmonamongracewalkers.”可知,與跑步相比,競走的優(yōu)勢在于它不大可能使膝蓋受傷。故選D項(xiàng)。30.WhatisDr.Norberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A.Gettingexperts’opinions.B.Havingamedicalcheckup.C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D.Doingregularexercises.答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段中的“Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique...”可知,Dr.Norberg對(duì)于想嘗試競走運(yùn)動(dòng)的人的建議是咨詢專業(yè)人士的意見。故選A項(xiàng)。31.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoracewalking?A.Skeptical. B.Objective.C.Tolerant. D.Conservative.答案B解析推理判斷題。通讀全文,作者介紹了競走這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的特點(diǎn):需要遵循一定規(guī)則;膝蓋較少受傷,但會(huì)對(duì)腳踝和臀部造成壓力;如果想從事這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng),尚需專業(yè)人士指導(dǎo)。由此可推斷,作者對(duì)待競走的態(tài)度是客觀的。故選B項(xiàng)。D(2020·全國Ⅱ)Someparentswillbuyanyhightechtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheirchild,butresearcherssaidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmathrelatedskills.PsychologistSusanLevine,anexpertonmathematicsdevelopmentinyoungchildrenattheUniversityofChicago,foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetweenages2and4laterdevelopbetterspatialskills.Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognition(認(rèn)知)aftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents’ine,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.Theresearchersanalyzedvideorecordingsof53childparentpairsduringeverydayactivitiesathomeandfoundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetween26and46monthsofagehavebetterspatialskillswhenassessedat54monthsofage.“Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot,ontasksthatassessedtheirabilitytorotate(旋轉(zhuǎn))andtranslateshapes,”Levinesaidinastatement.Theparentswereaskedtointeractwiththeirchildrenastheynormallywould,andabouthalfofthechildreninthestudyplayedwithpuzzlesatonetime.Higherineparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently,andbothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshadbetterspatialskills.However,boystendedtoplaywithmoreplexpuzzlesthangirls,andtheparentsofboysprovidedmorespatiallanguageandweremoreactiveduringpuzzleplaythantheparentsofgirls.ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalDevelopmentalScience.32.Inwhichaspectdochildrenbenefitfrompuzzleplay?A.Buildingconfidence.B.Developingspatialskills.C.Learningselfcontrol.D.Gaininghightechknowledge.答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句內(nèi)容可知,兩歲到四歲之間的孩子玩拼圖,能夠發(fā)展更好的空間技能。故選B項(xiàng)。33.WhatdidLevinetakeintoconsiderationwhendesigningherexperiment?A.Parents’age.B.Children’simagination.C.Parents’education.D.Childparentrelationship.答案C解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句可知,設(shè)計(jì)實(shí)驗(yàn)時(shí),Levine考慮到了父母的收入以及受教育的程度。故選C項(xiàng)。34.Howdoboysdifferfromgirlsinpuzzleplay?A.Theyplaywithpuzzlesmoreoften.B.Theytendtotalklessduringthegame.C.Theyprefertousemorespatiallanguage.D.Theyarelikelytoplaywithtougherpuzzles.答案D解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句可知,男孩們傾向于玩更復(fù)雜一些的拼圖。故選D項(xiàng)。35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Amathematicalmethod.B.Ascientificstudy.C.Awomanpsychologist.D.Ateachingprogram.答案B解析主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了有關(guān)玩拼圖的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),再結(jié)合最后一段內(nèi)容不難推斷出文章主旨。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtohaveagoodteenlifeAsateenager,you’llbestartinghighschool,makingnewfriendsandsoon.Taketheadvicebelow,andyouwillremembergoodthingsfromthepastwhenyouareanadult.1.Haveahealthysociallife.Ahealthysociallifeisthekeytoenjoyingyourlifeinspiteofthestressofschool.Shopwithfriends.Gotoathemeparkorafewtrips.36Gototeenclubs;thiswillbethebestinteractionwithotherteenagersorpeoplearoundyourage.

2.37Writemusic,writestoriesandpoems,createcooldrawingsandlearnhowtocreatewebpagesandputerprograms,etc.

3.Studyhardatschool.38Educationisthemostimportantthinginyourlife;doingpoorlycanhurtyourfutureinasignificantway.Ifyouaregettingbadgrades,gethelp.Butifyoudon’tstudyhard,itmightaffectcollegeandcareeropportunitiesinthefuture.

4.Getinvolved.Schoolhasmanythingsforyoutobeeinvolvedinandhavefundoing.Gettinginvolvedwillhelpyouinfutureyears(lookgoodonyourcollegeapplication)andyou’llmeetalotofpeople.Likechess?39

5.Listentoyourparents.Itwillmakeyourlifesomucheasierandmoreenjoyableifyoulistentoyourparents.40Yourparentsmightbenotasuptodateasyou,buttheymaygiveyougoodandtimelessadvice.

A.Thinkofyourownfashion.B.Startamovieorbookcollection.C.Becreativeandshowoffyourtalents.D.Youcanbeinthechessclub.E.Trytomakemanyfriendsandatleasttwobestfriends.F.Alwaysturninyourhomeworkontimeanddowellontests.G.Obeyingthemwillactuallybeaneasywayofgettingwhatyouwant.答案36~40ECFDG第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2020·全國Ⅲ)Asabusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,41canalsodriveyoumad.They’llerushingin,42theirhandbag’sbeenstolen.They’ll43thattheyleftitinthechangingroom,createhavoc(混亂)andthen44ithadbeenintheircarallthetime.They’llhaveouthalfthe45intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon’thaveleftina46colour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep47.

Irememberthefirstreally48customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas49absolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrather50thatshebecamea“regular”.Afterawhile,she51forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat52,andsinceshe’dfoundittoomuchtocopewith(應(yīng)對(duì)),she’dtakenitouton53people.

Thattaughtmeavaluable54andIpassitontothepeoplewho55inthemarket.Don’ttakeit56.Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink“Maybeshe’shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild’snot57”.Alwayswateritdownanddon’tletyourego(自我)get58.Ifyoudo,youwon’tbeableto59itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat60everyone’sday.

41.A.shopkeepers B.customersC.salespersons D.receptionists答案B解析根據(jù)上文“Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers”可知,此處是在講作者與顧客之間的事情。但就像任何一個(gè)你喜歡的人一樣,顧客也會(huì)讓你發(fā)瘋。42.A.saying B.pretendingC.guessing D.replying答案A解析say“說,表達(dá)”;pretend“假裝”;guess“猜測”;reply“回答”。這里表示“他們會(huì)沖進(jìn)來,說他們的手提包被偷了”。43.A.agree B.promiseC.imagine D.swear答案D解析agree“同意”;promise“許諾”;imagine“想象,設(shè)想”;swear“發(fā)誓,咒罵”。他們會(huì)信誓旦旦地說把包落在了更衣室。44.A.forget B.decideC.discover D.assume答案C解析后來發(fā)現(xiàn)(discover)包是落在了車?yán)铩?5.A.foods B.cataloguesC.belongings D.goods答案D解析他們把商店里幾乎一半的商品(goods)都看個(gè)遍,結(jié)果想要的是你唯一沒有存貨的那個(gè)特別顏色的款式。46.A.particular B.differentC.matching D.natural答案A解析particular“獨(dú)特的,特別的”;different“不同的”;matching“相配的”;natural“天然的,自然的”。這里指顧客想要的東西恰巧是自己沒有存貨的那個(gè)特別顏色的款式。47.A.fighting B.smilingC.waiting D.changing答案B解析根據(jù)but前的upset可知,這里表示無論你多么郁悶,都要保持微笑(smiling)。48.A.generous B.politeC.careless D.difficult答案D解析此處是在講作者在CoventGarden遇到的第一個(gè)難對(duì)付的顧客。difficult意為“難對(duì)付,難纏”。49.A.curiousabout B.displeasedwithC.patientwith D.uncertainabout答案B解析這里表示“這位顧客對(duì)什么東西都不滿意”。這與下文“nothingwasright”表述一致。50.A.relaxed B.delightedC.surprised D.embarrassed答案C解析不過令作者驚訝(surprised)的是,這位顧客成了她店里的?？汀?1.A.searched B.arguedC.prayed D.apologized答案D解析結(jié)合下文的內(nèi)容可知,這位顧客為自己一開始的行為道歉(apologized)了。52.A.bychance B.byherselfC.onpurpose D.onduty答案B解析一周前她和丈夫分開了,現(xiàn)在一個(gè)人(byherself)住在一套公寓里,因?yàn)樗X得實(shí)在難以應(yīng)對(duì),就把氣撒在別人身上。53.A.rude B.suchC.other D.lonely答案C解析這位顧客把自己的悶氣發(fā)泄在了其他(other)人身上。54.A.lesson B.trickC.skill D.trade答案A解析結(jié)合下一句內(nèi)容“作者教給別人如何應(yīng)對(duì)顧客”可知,這里指作者從這次經(jīng)歷中獲得了經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)(lesson)。55.A.work B.shopC.meet D.quarrel答案A解析作者把經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)傳授給了在這個(gè)市場工作(work)的其他人。56.A.kindly B.secretlyC.personally D.casually答案C解析Don’ttakeitpersonally意為“別太當(dāng)回事”。57.A.ready B.awayC.up D.well答案D解析此處指我們應(yīng)該站在顧客的角度考慮問題,這樣她也許就不會(huì)生氣了。也許她和丈夫吵架了,也許是她孩子的身體不太好。58.A.outofsight B.inthewayC.behindthescene D.abovethelaw答案B解析一定要去淡化它,不要自我設(shè)限。intheway“擋路,妨礙”,符合題意。59.A.stress B.expectC.handle D.blame答案C解析stress“強(qiáng)調(diào)”;expect“期望”;handle“解決”;blame“責(zé)怪”。如果你這樣做(自我設(shè)限)的話,就無法解決問題了。60.A.ruins B.makesC.starts D.saves答案A解析整個(gè)事情會(huì)發(fā)展成不愉快的場面,破壞每個(gè)人一天(的心情)。ruin意為“毀壞,破壞”,符合語境。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThereisaspecialfestivalinThailandthatpeopleandanimalscelebratetogether.It’safestivalforThailand’selephants—theSurinElephantRoundupandElephantShow,61.takesplaceinthethirdweekofNovember.

PeopleinSurinaregoodattrainingelephants.Thefestivalaims62.(show)theimportanceofelephantstoThailandandpeople’sgoodrelationship63.them.

64.attractstouristsmostistheelephantparade.People65.(dress)intraditionalThaiclothesandtheydecoratetheirelephantscolourfully.Aftertheparade,theelephantsgatherataplacetoenjoybreakfast.They