大一上學(xué)期英語重點單詞表

大一上學(xué)期英語重點單詞表

一、基礎(chǔ)單詞

1.apple（蘋果）-aroundfruitwithredorgreenskinandcrispflesh.

2.book（書）-awrittenorprintedworkconsistingofpagesgluedorsewntogetheralongoneside.

3.cat（貓）-asmalldomesticatedcarnivorousmammalwithsoftfur,ashortsnout,andretractableclaws.

4.dog（狗）-adomesticatedcarnivorousmammalthattypicallyhasalongsnout,anacutesenseofsmell,nonretractableclaws,andabarking,howling,orwhiningvoice.

5.elephant（象）-averylargeplant-eatingmammalwithaprehensiletrunk,longcurvedivorytusks,andlargeears.

6.fish（魚）-alimblesscold-bloodedvertebrateanimalwithgillsandfinslivingwhollyinwater.

7.girl（女孩）-afemalechildoryoungwoman.

8.house（房子）-abuildingforhumanhabitation,especiallyonethatislivedinbyafamilyorsmallgroupofpeople.

9.icecream（冰淇淋）-asweetenedfrozenfoodtypicallyeatenasadessertorsnack.

10.juice（果汁）-theliquidobtainedfromorpresentinfruitorvegetables.

11.kite（風(fēng)箏）-atoyconsistingofalightframewiththinmaterialstretchedoverit,flowninthewindattheendofalongstring.

12.lemon（檸檬）-ayellowovalcitrusfruitwiththickskinandfragrant,acidicjuice.

13.monkey（猴子）-asmalltomedium-sizedprimatethattypicallyhasalongtail,mostkindsofwhichliveintreesintropicalcountries.

14.nose（鼻子）-thepartprojectingabovethemouthonthefaceofapersonoranimal,containingthenostrilsandusedforsmellingandbreathing.

15.orange（橘子）-alargeroundjuicycitrusfruitwithatoughbrightreddish-yellowrind.

16.pencil（鉛筆）-aninstrumentforwritingordrawingconsistingofathinstickofgraphiteorasimilarsubstanceenclosedinalongthinpieceofwood.

17.queen（女王）-thefemalerulerofanindependentstate,especiallyonewhoinheritsthepositionbyrightofbirth.

18.rabbit（兔子）-aburrowing,gregarious,plant-eatingmammalwithlongears,longhindlegs,andashorttail.

19.sun（太陽）-thestararoundwhichtheearthorbits,providinglightandheattotheearth.

20.table（桌子）-apieceoffurniturewithaflattopandoneormorelegs,providingalevelsurfaceforeating,writing,orworkingon.

二、名詞

1.car（車）-aroadvehicle,typicallywithfourwheels,poweredbyaninternalcombustionengineandabletocarryasmallnumberofpeople.

2.computer（計算機(jī)）-anelectronicdeviceforstoringandprocessingdata,typicallyinbinaryform,accordingtoinstructionsgiventoitinavariableprogram.

3.doctor（醫(yī)生）-apersonwhoisqualifiedtotreatpeoplewhoareill.

4.engineer（工程師）-apersonqualifiedtodesignandconstructmachinery,engines,orstructures.

5.friend（朋友）-apersonwhomoneknowsandwithwhomonehasabondofmutualaffection,typicallyexclusiveofsexualorfamilyrelations.

6.hospital（醫(yī)院）-aninstitutionprovidingmedicalandsurgicaltreatmentandnursingcareforsickorinjuredpeople.

7.job（工作）-apaidpositionofregularemployment.

8.language（語言）-themethodofhumancommunication,eitherspokenorwritten,consistingoftheuseofwordsinastructuredandconventionalway.

9.music（音樂）-vocalorinstrumentalsounds(orboth)combinedinsuchawayastoproducebeautyofform,harmony,andexpressionofemotion.

10.school（學(xué)校）-aninstitutionforeducatingchildren.

11.teacher（老師）-apersonwhoteaches,especiallyasaprofession.

12.university（大學(xué)）-aneducationalinstitutiondesignedforinstruction,examination,orboth,ofstudentsinmanybranchesofadvancedlearning,conferringdegreesinvariousfaculties,andoftenembodyingcollegesandsimilarinstitutions.

13.world（世界）-theearth,togetherwithallofitscountries,peoples,andnaturalfeatures.

三、動詞

1.ask（問）-saysomethinginordertoobtainananswerorsomeinformation.

2.buy（買）-obtaininexchangeforpayment.

3.choose（選擇）-pickoutorselectsomeoneorsomethingasbeingthebestormostappropriateoftwoormorealternatives.

4.drive（開車）-operateandcontrolthedirectionandspeedofamotorvehicle.

5.eat（吃）-put(food)intothemouthandchewandswallowit.

6.find（找到）-discoverorperceivebychanceorunexpectedly.

7.give（給予）-freelytransferthepossessionof(something)to(someone).

8.help（幫助）-makeiteasierorpossiblefor(someone)todosomethingbyofferingthemone'sservicesorresources.

9.jump（跳）-pushoneselfoffasurfaceandintotheairbyusingthemusclesinone'slegsandfeet.

10.know（知道）-beawareofthroughobservation,inquiry,orinformation.

11.learn（學(xué)習(xí)）-gainoracquireknowledgeoforskillin(something)bystudy,experience,orbeingtaught.

12.meet（見面）-comeintothepresenceorcompanyof(someone)bychanceorarrangement.

13.play（玩）-engageinactivityforenjoymentandrecreationratherthanaseriousorpracticalpurpose.

14.read（閱讀）-lookatandcomprehendthemeaningof(writtenorprintedmatter)bymentallyinterpretingthecharactersorsymbolsofwhichitiscomposed.

15.sleep（睡覺）-aconditionofbodyandmindthattypicallyrecursforseveralhourseverynight,inwhichthenervoussystemisrelativelyinactive,theeyesclosed,theposturalmusclesrelaxed,andconsciousnesspracticallysuspended.

16.talk（說話）-speakinordertogiveinformationorexpressideasorfeelings;converseorcommunicatebyspokenwords.

17.use（使用）-take,hold,ordeploy(something)asameansofaccomplishingorachievingsomething;employ.

18.visit（訪問）-gotoseeandspendtimewith(someone)socially.

19.want（想要）-haveadesiretopossessordo(something);wishfor.

20.write（寫）-mark(letters,words,orothersymbols)onasurface,typicallypaper,withapen,pencil,orsimilarimplement.

四、形容詞

1.beautiful（美麗的）-pleasingthesensesormindaesthetically.

2.big（大的）-ofconsiderablesize,extent,orintensity.

3.clean（干凈的）-freefromdirt,marks,orstains.

4.difficult（困難的）-needingmucheffortorskilltoaccomplish,dealwith,orunderstand.

5.easy（容易的）-achievedwithoutgreateffort;presentingfewdifficulties.

6.fast（快的）-movingorcapableofmovingathighspeed.

7.good（好的）-tobedesiredorapprovedof.

8.happy（快樂的）-feelingorshowingpleasureorcontentment.

9.important（重要的）-ofgreatsignificanceorvalue;likelytohaveaprofoundeffectonsuccess,survival,orwell-being.

10.kind（友善的）-havingorshowingafriendly,generous,andconsideratenature.

11.long（長的）-measuringagreatdistancefromendtoend.

12.new（新的）-notexistingbefore;made,introduced,ordiscoveredrecentlyornowforthefirsttime.

13.old（老的）-havinglivedorexistedforalongtime;notyoungornew.

14.pretty（漂亮的）-attractiveinadelicatewaywithoutbeingtrulybeautifulorhandsome.

15.small（小的）-ofasizethatislessthannormalorusual.

16.tall（高的）-ofgreatormorethanaverageheight,especially(withreferencetoanobject)relativetowidth.

17.ugly（丑陋的）-unpleasantorrepulsive,especiallyinappearance.

18.young（年輕的）-havinglivedorexistedforonlyashorttime.

19.happy（愉快的）-feelingorshowingpleasureorcontentment.

20.important（重要的）-ofgreatsignificanceorvalue;likelytohaveaprofoundeffectonsuccess,survival,orwell-being.

五、副詞

1.always（總是）-atalltimes;onalloccasions.

2.already（已經(jīng)）-beforeorbynoworthetimeinquestion;bythistime.

3.almost（幾乎）-notquite;verynearly.

4.also（也）-inaddition;too.

5.always（總是）-atalltimes;onalloccasions.

6.badly（糟糕地）-toanextremeorseriousdegree;unfavorablyorunsatisfactorily.

7.early（早）-nearthebeginningofaperiodoftime,acourseofevents,aseriesofendeavors,etc.

8.fast（快速地）-quickly.

9.never（從未）-atnotimeinthepastorfuture;notever.

10.now（現(xiàn)在）-atthepresenttimeormoment.

11.often（經(jīng)常）-frequently;manytimes.

12.probably（很可能）-almostcertainly;asfarasoneknowsorcantell.

13.quickly（快速地）-atafastspeed;rapidly.

14.sometimes（有時候）-occasionally,ratherthanallofthetime.

15.soon（很快）-inorafterashorttime;inthenearfuture.

16.still（仍然）-uptoandincludingthepresentorthetimementioned.

17.together（一起）-withorinproximitytoanotherpersonorpeople.

18.very（非常）-usedasanintensifiertogiveemphasisorforcetoastatementoropinion.

19.well（好）-toagreatextentordegree;verymuch.

20.yet（還）-untilthepresentoraspecifiedorimpliedtime;bynoworthen.

六、連詞

1.and（和）-usedtoconnectwordsofthesamepartofspeech,clauses,orsentences,thataretobetakenjointly.

2.because（因為）-forthereasonthat;since.

3.but（但是）-usedtointroducesomethingcontrastingwithwhathasalreadybeenmentioned.

4.for（因為）-constituting(something)asareasonorcauseofsomething.

5.however（然而）-usedtointroduceastatementthatcontrastswithorseemstocontradictsomething