2023年高三英語模擬試題及答案二

高三英語模擬試題及答案2023?名

校版內部資料

第一節(jié)：單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

21.-----Didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday,Jane?

----Yes,asyouknow,partywentoninmost

pleasantatmosphere.

A.the,theB.a,theC.a,aD.the,a

22.Theterm"weakeyesight"ismisleading,in

near-sightedeyesthelens（水晶體）oftheeyeisactuallytoo

strong.

A.thoughB.forC.soD.unless

23.Iwasscaredandfeelingprettyanxious,inanew

country.

A.forthefirsttimeIwasB.Iwasthefirsttime

C.beingthefirsttimeD.thisbeingmyfirsttime

24.-----Youshouldn'thavegonetherealonelastnight.

----ButI.Philipwenttheretogetherwithme.

A.didn'tB.hadn'tC.wouldn'tD.wasn't

25.Duringtheexaminationswearesupposedtoremaininour

seats,fixoureyesonthepapers,toanyone.

A.insteadofspeakingB.andnottospeak

C.ratherthanspeakD.butshouldn'tspeak

26.-----IsthisthefirsttimeyouChengdu?

----No.ButthefirsttimeIhere,thecitywasn'tsobeautiful.

A.visited,cameB.visited,havecome

C.havevisited,havecomeD.havevisited,came

27.TheconcertbyLangLangwassowellthatallthe

ticketshadbeensoldoutonthefirstthreedayslastmonth.

A.receivedB.recognizedC.admittedD.taken

28.Theastronautsstartedtheirjourneysinrocketsforward

byjetsofhotgas.

A.droveB.drivenC.drivingD.todrive

29.-----Now,whereismyticket?

----------.Wewillbelateforthefilm.

A.TakeiteasyB.ComeonC.Don'tworryD.Takeyourtime

30.ItisnotjustthesizeoftheOlympicGames_makesthem

unique,buttheymeantous.

A.which,thatB.that,whatC.that,becauseD.that,that

31.-----CanyoucomefordinneronSundayorSaturday?

----I'mafraiddayispossible.

A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.any

32.Thescienceofcomputer,rapidprogresshasbeen

madeinrecentyears,isthemostimportantofallscience.

A.whichB.withwhichC.inwhichD.towhich

33.-----Didyouhaveahardtimetravelingbackhome?

----Yes,itforfourdayswhenIarrivedinGuiyangandall

theroadscoveredwithice.

A.snowed,wereB.wassnowing,hadbeen

C.hadbeensnowing,hadbeenD.hadsnowed,were

34.Greateffortstoincreaseagriculturalproductionmustbe

madeiffoodshortageavoided.

A.istobeB.canbeC.hasbeenD.willbe

35.-----Howdidyouthinkofthejobhedidlastweek?

----Welldone..

A.Itcouldn'tbeworseB.Itshouldbebetter

C.Itcouldn'thavebeenbetterD.Itwasworse

第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C

和D）中，選出最佳選項。

AroundtheFamilyDrum

Thepowerofthefamilydrumremainstiedtomyheart.Every

winteraslongasIcan36,familyandfriendsgatheredatmy

grandfather'shomeinthetraditionalvillageofTaosPueblo,

NewMexico,onJanuary6.

Iremember37greatfondnessasayoungboywatchingand

eventually38thebuffalodanceduringthe.Intheeveningmy

grandfather'shomebecamethecentral39placeforfamily,

friendsandrelatives.

Myfatherlovedto40theoldTaosPuebloandApacheround

dancesongsdatingback41thelate1800s.Iwouldwatchhim

closehiseyesandheseemedtotravelbackintimetryingto42a

particularsage's（先哲的）song.Withagrowingsmile,hewould

startbeatingthe43andintroduceanancientsong.

ThedayIwasfinally44tositaroundthefamilydrumwasa45

timeforme,involvingextremeboyhoodconcentration,notonly

tomemorizethe46,butalsotobeatthedrumbeat.Imademy

shareof47,andImusthavesoundedlikeayoungwolfhowling

amongthosemoreexperienced,48intimeIgainedconfidence,

andavoice49enoughtostartleadingsomeofthesongs.

Sittingaroundthefamilydrumwithmyfatheranduncles

broughtmeasenseofgreatcomfortandinner50.itwasa

wonderfulexperiencetobe51aroundthecircleoflove,

acceptanceandteaching.

Sometimeswhileweweresinging,theremight52aknockatthe

door.InPueblotradition,thepersonoutsidewouldpeekhis

headinand53say,"Iheardthedrum,andIwantedtoask54to

enteryourhouse,if'my'grandfatherwouldpermitit!"my

grandfatherwould55nodandtellthevisitortoenterandjoinus

aroundthedrum.

Theseareunforgettablememories,Ioftenclosemyeyesandcan

hearunclesandmybelovedfathernowdepartedsingingaround

thefamilydrum!

36.A.rememberB.recognizeC.realizeD.remind

37.A.fromB.withC.byD.to

38.A.joininginB.goingoverC.thinkingofD.talkingabout

39.A.chattingB.visitingC.gatheringD.comforting

40.A.createB.writeC.singD.play

41.A.asfarasB.asoldasC.aslongasD.aslateas

42.A.recordB.repeatC.recallD.recite

43.A.doorB.drumC.footD.head

44.A.orderedB.refusedC.allowedD.advised

45.A.terribleB.memorableC.believableD.comfortable

46.A.movesB.dancesC.storiesD.songs

47.A.effortsB.mistakesC.progressD.success

48.A.andB.butC.orD.so

49.A.strongB.sharpC.weakD.low

50.A.thoughtB.emotionC.calmD.joy

51.A.leftB.foundC.seatedD.arranged

52.A.hearB.haveC.soundD.come

53.A.respectfullyB.shamefullyC.peacefullyD.carefully

54.A.questionsB.receptionC.suggestionsD.permission

55.A.hesitatinglyB.cautiouslyC.patientlyD.politely

第二部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳

選項。

A

MANCHESTER,England—Hereissomegoodnewsfor

vegetariansthatresearchersinUMAGrouphavedeveloped

geneticallyengineeredfruittreesthatproducerealmeat!

FruitfromthenewMeatTree,developedbyBritishscientists

usingthegenetechnology,iscloselylikeordinarygrape-fruit.

Butwhenyoucutthefruitopen,insideisfreshbeef!

"Ourtreesmaysoundlikesomethingoutofasciencefiction

movie,butit'sreallytrue,"declaresDr.Vincent,directorofthe

UMAGroup,whichcreatedtheamazingtrees."Vegetarianshave

beencomplainingforyearsthatinspiteoftheirfirmbelief

againsteatingmeat,theystilldesirethetasteofmeatonceina

while.Nowtheycanhavetheircakeandeatintoo."

Althoughit'staken12yearstodevelopthetrees,theideais

simple."Wetakethegenesfromcattleandputthemintocellsof

grape-fruittrees,"Dr.Vincentsays."Whentheseedsgrowinto

trees,theyproducemeatinsteadofordinaryfruit.Yougetthe

taste--eventhesmell."

Thosewho'vetriedthemeatagreeittastesliketherealthing."I

wasabitunwillingtobelieveatfirstwhenIsankmyteethintoa

hamburgeraftertheytoldmeitgrewonatree,"saysLondoner

Mark,whotookpartinataste-test."Butitwasjuicyand

delicious-nothingleafyaboutitatall."

MeatTreeproductscouldbeonthemarketinGreatBritainby

theendoftheyearandondinnerplatesintheU.S.by2006.

Somevegetariansinsisttheyshouldnevereatmeat-evenifit

grewonatree.Otherslovetheidea."Mymouthiswatering

already,"saysadevotedvegetarianof20years.

56.AccordingtowhatDr.Vincentsaid,weknowthat.

A.vegetariansliketomakeacakeandenjoyitlater

B.theideaofMeatTreescamefromasciencefictionmovie

C.vegetarianscaneatmeatfromthenewtrees

D.vegetarianscantasteandevensmellfruitfromMeatTrees

57.Inparagraph5,theauthortookMarkforexampleto.

A.showheisoneofthedevotedvegetarians

B.provetherealtasteoffruitfromMeatTrees

C.tellhowavegetarianeatsthenewfruit

D.toexplainhowthetaste-testisgiven

58.Bywritingthispassage,theauthorwantsto.

A.showhowgenetechnologydevelops

B.encouragepeopletoeatfruitfromMeatTrees

C.explainhowhardtodevelopmeattrees

D.tellreadersgoodnewsaboutmeatfromtrees

B

Itishardtotrackthebluewhale,theocean'slargestcreature,

whichhasalmostbeenkilledoffbycommercialwhalingandis

nowlistedasanendangeredanimal.Attachingradiodevicesto

itisdifficult,andvisual（視覺的）sightingsaretoounreliableto

giverealinsightintoitsbehavior.

Sobiologistsweredelightedearlythisyearwhen,withthehelp

oftheNavy,theywereabletotrackaparticularbluewhalefor43

days,monitoringitssounds.Thiswaspossiblebecauseofthe

Navy'sformerlytop-secretsystemofunderwaterlistening

devicescoveringtheoceans.

Trackingwhalesisbutoneexampleofanexcitingnewworldjust

openingtocivilian（平民的）scientistsafterthecoldwarasthe

Navystartstoshareandpartlyuncoveritsglobalnetworkof

underwaterlisteningsystembuiltoverthemanyyearstotrack

theshipsofpotentialenemies.

Geologistsannouncedatanewsconferencerecentlythatthey

hadusedthesystemforcloselymonitoringadeep-seavolcanic

eruptionforthefirsttimeandthattheyplansimilarstudies.

Otherscientistshavesuggestedusingthenetworkfortracking

oceancurrentsandmeasuringchangesinoceanandglobal

temperatures.

Thespeedofsoundinwaterisroughlyonemileasecond

-slowerthanthroughlandbutfasterthanthroughair.

Whatismostimportant,differentlayersofoceanwatercanact

aschannelsforsounds,focusingtheminthesamewaya

stethoscopedoeswhenitcarriesfaintnoisesfromapatient's

chesttoadoctor'sear.Thisfocusingisthemainreasonthat

evenrelativelyweaksoundsintheocean,especiallylow

frequencyones,canoftentravelthousandsofmiles.

59.Thepassageischieflyabout.

A.theuncoveringofamilitary（軍事的）top-secretdevice

B.anewwaytolookintothebehaviorofbluewhales

C.thecivilianuseofamilitarydetectionsystem

D.anefforttoprotectanendangeredseaanimal

60.Theunderwaterlisteningsystemwasoriginally

designed.

A.tomonitordeep-seavolcaniceruptions

B.tosearchforandlocateenemyships

C.tostudythemovementofoceancurrents

D.toreplacetheglobalradiocommunicationsnetwork

61.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.opinionsdifferaboutwhethermilitarytechnologyshouldbe

allowedforcivilianuse

B.newradiodevicesshouldbedevelopedfortrackingthe

endangeredanimals

C.bluewhalesarenolongerendangeredwiththenewlistening

system

D.militarytechnologyhasgreatpotentialincivilianuse

62.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouttheU.S.Navy

underwaterlisteningnetwork?

A.Itisnowpartlyaccessibletocivilianscientists.

B.Ithasbeenreplacedbyamoreadvancedsystem.

C.Itbecameuselesstothemilitaryafterthecoldwar.

D.Itissonecessarytoprotectingendangeredanimals.

C

"PennStation,"Itoldthecabdriverandgotin.Theyoung,

heavy-setmanlookedfriendlyandwenaturallystarteda

conversation,whichwentfromtheweatherandquicklyvaried

intothestrugglesofacabdriver'slife.

"Whatdoyoudobesidesyourjob?"heaskedcuriously."Ihelpa

nonprofitorganizationtryingtobringsomegoodnessinthe

world,"Iresponded."Dotheypayyouwell?""Well,no,butIget

by.Idon'thavemanymaterialthingsinlife,butI'verealizedthat

Idon'tneedallthattokeepmehappy.IfIdietomorrow,Iwant

togooutknowingthatI'vemadeafewpeoplesmile."

Theyoungcabdriver,perhapsinhislatethirties,lookedback

throughtheslidingglassasifextendinghishandforahand

shake----"Man,itisnicetomeetyou."Althoughwewere

strangers,bothofusfeltdeeplyconnectedashumanbeings.

Andbynow,7minutesintoourride,wewereonafirst-name

basis.Heevenspelledhisnameforme:H-a-k-e-e-m.

HakeemandItalkedabitaboutsimpleactsofgenerosity,the

powerofapay-it-for-wardmindsetandhowthatcanpromote

trustandconnectioninourcommunities.Heunderstoodthe

idea,butitseemedveryabstractandforeigntohim.

WearrivedatPennStationandtradede-mailaddressesafterI

paidmyridefare.AsIwasheadingout,Iturntohimandsaid,

"Hakeem,here'sa$20.Wheneveryoufeellikeit,yougivea

ridetopeopleandtellthemthatsomeonebeforethemhaspaid

fortheirfare.Seewhathappens."

Hearingthis,Hakeemwasvisiblymoved,"Really?Areyousure?"

63.Thephrase"getby"inParagraphTwoprobablymeans

A.receivesomeprofitsbyhelpingtheorganization

B.receivenoprofitbyhelpingtheorganization

C.gainsomefamebyhelpingtheorganization

D.gainsomehappinessbyhelpingtheorganization

64.FromthedescriptionthatHakeemlookedbackthroughthe

slidingglass,theauthorexpectstoindicatethat.

A.Hakeemwasinspiredbyhiswords

B.Hakeemdidn'tbelievewhathehadsaid

C.Hakeemwascarefullydrivingwhiletalkingwiththeauthor

D.Hakeemfeltalittletiredandwantedtoshakehishand

65.Hakeemunderstoodtheideaofapay-it-forwardact.

A.assoonastheauthorhadtoldhimaboutit

B.aftertheauthorsetanexampletohim

C.afterhemadesomefurtherexplanations

D.afterhesawasceneofitactedout

66.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor'sgoalofan

actofkindnesswas.

A.tohelppeopleintroubleB.tostrengthenfriendshipamong

friends

C.tomakepeoplehappyD.tocontributetopeople'strustand

connection

D

Toalargedegree,themeasureofourpeaceofmindis

determinedbyhowmuchweareabletoliveinthepresent

moment.Regardlessofwhathappenedyesterdayorlastyear,

andwhatmayormaynothappentomorrow,thepresent

momentiswhereyouare---always!

Weallowpastproblemsandfutureconcernstocontrolour

presentmomentssomuchthatweendupanxious,frustrated,

depressed,andhopeless.Weoftenconvinceourselvesfuturewill

bebetterthantoday.JohnLennononcesaid,"Lifeiswhat's

happeningwhilewe'rebusymakingotherplans.""Whenwe're

busymakingotherplans",ourchildrenarebusygrowingup,the

peoplewelovearemovingawayanddying,ourbodiesare

gettingoutofshape,andourdreamsareslippingaway.Inshort,

wemissoutonlife.

Manypeopleliveasiflifewereadressrehearsalforsomelater

date.Itisn't.Infact,noonehasaguaranteethatheorshewillbe

heretomorrow.Nowistheonlytimewehave,andtheonlytime

thatwehaveanycontrolover.Whenourattentionisinthe

presentmoment,wepushfearfromourminds.Fearisthe

concernovereventsthatmighthappeninthefuture—wewon't

haveenoughmoney,ourchildrenwillgetintotrouble,wewill

getoleanddie,whatever.

Tostruggleagainstfear,thebeststrategyistobringyour

attentionbacktothepresent.MarkTwainsaid,"Ihavebeen

throughsometerriblethingsinmylife,someofwhichactually

happened."Idon'tthinkIcansayitanybetter.Practicekeeping

yourattentiononthehereandnowandyoureffortswillpayoff.

67.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellreaders.

A.peoplewhoarebusymakingplansarelivingactively

B.howtohelpothersovercomefear

C.weoughttolearntoliveinthepresentmoment

D.someonewhoonlyenjoysthepresenttimeusuallywasteshis

timeblindly

68.Itimpliesfromthepassagethat.

A.manypeopleknowhowtofightagainstfear

B.itisn'tnecessarytofearforfuture

C.youcangainmorehappinessbyputtingoffyourpleasure

D.somepeoplemakeplansfortheirchildrentoimprovetheir

lives

69."Manypeopleliveasiflifewereadressrehearsal"suggests

that.

A.theyalwayswishtobeanactororanactress

B.theybelievethattheirpresentlifeiswellpreparedfortheir

future

C.theyarealwaysbusymakingplansforfuture

D.theyallhaveaguaranteethattheywillbealivetomorrow

70.Whyaresomepeopledepressedandanxiousdayandnight?

A.Becausetheyfeartheycannotpasstheirtests.

B.Becausepastproblemsandfutureconcernscontroltheir

presentmoment

C.Becausethepeopletheylovewanttoleavethemalone

D.Becausetheymakesomemistakesinthepast

E

Whatcausetrafficjams?That'seasy:toomanycars.No,wrong.

Thinkagain.Whatcausesmuchofthejammingonourstreets

aretrafficlights.

Thinkofallthehoursinyourlifewastedasyourcarjourneyis

stoppedbylightstoletnon-existenttrafficthrough,andthen

askyourselfthis:whoisthebetterjudgeofwhenit'ssafeto

go—you,thedriveratthetimeandtheplace,orlights

programmedbyanabsentregulator（控制器）?Trafficlightsexist

asa"cure"foraman-madeproblem--thepriorityrule（優(yōu)先通行

法貝（J）.Thisrulegivessuperiorrightsonmain-roadtrafficatthe

expenseofminor-roadtrafficandpedestrians.Tointerruptthe

prioritystreams,lightsare"needed

Before1929whenthepriorityrulecameintoforce,asortof

first-come,first-servedrulehadbeencommon.Allroadusers

hadequalrights,soamotoristarrivingatacrossinggavewayto

anyonewhohadarrivedfirst.Motoristshadasimple

responsibilityforavoidingaccidents,andadutyofcaretoother

roadusers.

Inotherwalksoflifethecommon-lawprincipleofsingle

queuingapplies,butthelawoftheroad,basedonthepriority

rulethatlicensesqueue-jumpingandbadtemper,creates

battlegroundswherewehavetofightforgapsandgreentime.

Butwhenlightsareoutofaction—whenwearefreeofouter

controlsandallowedtouseourownjudgment—harmonious

attitudesbecomecommon.Weapproachslowlyandfindour

wayinturn.Peoplearekindtoeachother,butwhenlightsstart

working,trafficjamsreturn.

Thetrafficlightsencourageustotakeoureyesofftheroadto

watchthesignal,ratherthandothesaferthing:weighupwhat

othermotorists,cyclistsorpedestriansareintendingtodo.

Notonlydotrafficlightshelptolengthenjourneyspointlessly,

butalsotheUK'slargenumberof24-hourtrafficlightsamounts

toGPH（嚴重的的全球性危害）.About30percentofourCO2

outputisfromtraffic.ProfessorDavidBegg,theinfluentialtraffic

waiting.Everylitreoffuelburntproduces2.4kgofourCO2and

othergreenhousegases.Multiplytheminutesofforcedwaiting

atcontrolledlightsbythehoursinthedayandnight,bythedays

intheyear,bythenumberofvehicles,andtheenvironmental

effectbecomesclear.

71.Inthewriter'sopinion,arethebetterjudgestodecide

whenit'ssafetodrivethrough.

A.trafficlightsB.pedestriansC.policemenD.drivers

72.Before1929,.

A.thepriorityrulestartedtobeinuse

B.thepedestriansoftengavewaytomotorists

C.themotoristsoftengavewaytothepedestrians

D.whoevercametothecrossingfirsthadtherighttogopast

first

73.Inthepassage,thewriterseemstodisagreewith.

A.thelawofroadbasedonthepriorityrule

B.theequalrightssharedbyallroadusers

C.thecommonlawofsinglequeuing

D.thefirst-come,first-servedrule

74.Inthelastparagraph,wecanlearn.

A.trafficlightsmakethejourneyshorter

B.thenumberofthecarsshouldbelessened.

C.trafficlightshelptoworsentheenvironment

D.40%oftheCO2outputisfromthetrafficwaiting

75.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.

A.callouttostopthetrafficlights

B.complainabouttheheavytraffic

C.explainhowcarspollutetheenvironment

D.callondriverstogivewaytootherroadusers

第二卷（非選擇題共35分）

五.短文改錯

此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無

錯誤，在該行右邊的橫線上畫一個勾W）;如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤）,

則按下列情況改正：

該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（'戊I」掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該

詞，并也用斜線（\戊I」掉。

該行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（_L）,在該行右