高中英語必修2人教版單元素養(yǎng)評價Unit1CulturalHeritage

單元素養(yǎng)評價(一)(Unit1)(120分鐘150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。Text1M:Excuseme,mama.Whydon’tyousitdownhere?W:No,thankyou.①I’mgettingoffatthenextbusstop.1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inapark.B.Inalift.C.Onabus.答案:CText2W:Withalltheseneworders,②we’regoingtohavetohiremoreproductionworkers.M:Areyousure,MissHeath?Westillhaveplentyofgoodsavailable.W:Yes,butthatwon’tlastforever,andwejustcan’taskourworkerstoputinanymoreovertime.2.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Whethertohiremoreworkers.B.Howtoimproveproduction.C.Whentoputtheneworders.答案:AText3M:③What’sthatbookabout,Sue?History?W:I’mnotreallysure.It’sabookofpoems,butIhavetoadmitthatIhavenoideawhatmostofthemmean!3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Abook. B.Apoet.C.Ahistoryclass.答案:AText4W:Igiveup!I’llneverworkoutthisproblem.Idon’tknowwhyIchosemathasmymajor.M:Takeiteasy.④Ithinkweshouldtakeashortbreak.Yourbraincouldusetherest...4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Restforalittlewhile.B.Tryaneasierproblem.C.Findadifferentmajor.答案:AText5M:Therearesomanydeadlinestomeet.Idon’tknowifI’mgoingtobeabletomeetthemall.W:Iknowwhatyoumean.I’mworkingonthreeprojectsrightnow.⑤IshouldjustconcentrateononeandgetitdonebecauseIdon’tthinkIcanpleteallthree.5.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Focusononeprojectonly.B.Helpthemanwithhiswork.C.Trytogetthreeprojectsdone.答案:A第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。Text6W:NowthatAbbyhasfinishedherpresentation,let’sevaluateherspeech.Jason,whatdoyouthinkofherpresentation?M:Shespokeloudlyandclearlyandsheseemedquiteconfident.W:OK.Whatelse?M:⑥Herspeechwaswellorganized.Herconclusionremindedmeofalltheimportantpointsshehadmade.W:Good.Now,whataboutsomethingsthatAbbymightworkonfornexttime?M:⑦Thereweresomelongpauseswhenshewastryingtothinkaboutwhattosaynext.W:True.Perhapspracticingafewmoretimesbeforeherspeechwouldhelphernottopauseasmuch.6.WhatdoesthemanthinkofAbby’spresentation?A.Itistoolong. B.Itiswellprepared.C.Itiswellorganized.答案:C7.WhatshouldAbbydotoimproveherpresentation?A.Speakclearly. B.Bemoreconfident.C.Avoidlongpauses.答案:C聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。Text7M:Oh,I’mexhausted.W:Whyareyousotired?Whatdidyoudotoday?M:ThereweresomanythingsIdid.W:Didyoudoallthosethingsbyyourself?M:Oh,yes.Ihadto.⑧Ihadtocheckthenewproducts.Ihadtoholdthemeetingwiththedepartmentmanagers.Ihadtolistentotheirreportsandgivemyments.That’smyjob,youknow.W:Well,itsoundslikeyoureallyhadtodoallthosethings.Butyoushouldn’tworktoohard.Doyouknowwhatyoushoulddoatthemoment?M:What?W:⑨Takesometimeoff.M:Goonholiday?W:⑨Torelaxyourself.Howabouthavingatripthisweekend?M:Youmeanhavingapicnic?W:Yes.M:⑨Greatidea!8.Whichpositiondoesthemanmostprobablyhold?A.Generalmanager. B.Secretary.C.Departmentmanager.答案:A9.Whatdoyouthinkthemanwilldothisweekend?A.Haverelaxation. B.Continueworking.C.Helpthewoman.答案:A聽第8段材料,回答第10～12題。Text8W:Howdidyougetinterestedincountrymusic?M:Well,whenmyfriendandIfirstgotourrecordplayer,?westartedtobuyallkindsofrecords—jazz,countrymusicandrock.SoonIfoundthatIwasbuyingmorecountrymusicrecordsthananyotherkind.W:⑩Howdidyoustartworkingfortheradiostation?M:⑩Ithoughtthereshouldbearadioprogramofcountrysongs,soIwenttoCBCandsuggestedit.ThatwashowwestartedtheprogramcalledGoldenCountryTime.W:Thenyouwereaskedtowritearticlestoexplainthebackgroundofthosesongs.M:?Yes,butsoonIgottiredofrunningtothelibrarytofindinformation,soIstartedbuyingcountrysongbooksandbuildingmyownlibrary.10.Whatistheman’sjob?A.Heworksforaradioprogram.B.Hesellsmusicrecords.C.Hewritessongs.答案:A11.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlikebest?A.Countrymusic. B.Jazz. C.Rock.答案:A12.Whydidthemanstarttobuymusicbooks?A.Tostartanewradioprogram.B.Togetinformationmoreeasily.C.Towritemoresongs.答案:B聽第9段材料,回答第13～16題。Text9W:So,whatseemstobetheproblem,Bobby?M:Dr.Cardano,?Iwokeupinthemiddleofthenightwithaterriblepaininmyrightfoot.W:Didyoucutyourselforknockitagainstsomething?M:No.Itjuststartedhurtingallofasudden.W:Canyoudescribethepainforme??Isitasharppainthatesandgoes?Orisitaconstant,dullpainthatdoesn’treallyevergoaway?M:?Isupposeit’smorelikethefirstone.Butit’sdefinitelydifficulttowalk,soit’snotreallygoingaway,either.W:Letmeseethosefeet,Bobby.M:Doyouwantmetotakeoffbothsocks?W:Yes,I’dliketopareyourrightfootwithyourleftfoot.Ah,therightfootisprettyred,anditlooksbiggerthantheleftone.Italsofeelswarmer.M:Whatdoesitmean,doctor?W:Well,Idon’tknowforsure.Itcouldbeoneofacoupleofthings.I’mgoingtosendyouuptothelabtogetsomebloodtests.?Checkintothelabonthethirdfloor.I’msendingthemsomeinstructions.ebackdownhereassoonasit’sfinished.M:?OK.Ineedtousetherestroomfirst.Canyoutellmewherethatis?W:Godownstairstothefirstfloor.It’srightnexttotheelevators.M:Thanks.13.WhendidBobbynoticehisfootwashurting?A.Afterhewokeupatnight.B.Whenhecutitbyaccident.C.Onceheknockeditagainstsomething.答案:A14.HowdoesBobbydescribethepain?A.Dull. B.Sharp. C.Constant.答案:B15.Whereisthelab?A.Onthefirstfloor. B.Onthesecondfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.答案:C16.WhatisBobbygoingtodofirst?A.Gototherestroom.B.Havesomebloodtests.C.Writedownsomeinstructions.答案:A聽第10段材料,回答第17～20題。Text10W:WeletotheIpswichArtsFestival.Thisrecordingwillhelpyoufindyourwayaroundthisyear’sfestival,thetwentiethwe’veheldhereinTrafalgarPark.Ifyoulookatyourmap,youwillseetheentrancetothefestivalonTrafalgarRoad.Directlyoppositetheentrance,?you’llseeabridge,andontheleftofthisyou’llfindthisyear’sSculptureGarden.It’salovelysettingtoadmiretheskillofthesculptorswhohavecarvedtheirartworkoutofbothwoodandstone.Ifyoufollowthepaththroughthemiddleofthepark,you’llreachtheCateringVillage,whereyoucanbuyfoodanddrinks.?JustpastthereisanareabetweentheCateringVillageandthetoiletswhereyou’llfindanexhibitionofpaintingsalldonebylocalartists.IfyouthengobackpasttheCateringVillage,?ontheleftisthisyear’sCraftMarket.Thisisalwaysapopularareaofthefestival,whereyoucanadmirethehandiworkofourtalentedexhibitors.?Asalways,wehavelivebandsplayingonstagethroughoutthefestival.Thestageisjustontherightoftheentrance.Aswellaslivemusic,wealsoaddaspecialsectionforliteratureloversthisyear.You’llbeabletolistentoavarietyofauthorsreadingfromtheirlatestworks.Youcanalsoenjoyanewsectionthatourtalentedgroupofactorswillperformingmodernplays.17.WhereistheSculptureGarden?A.OnTrafalgarRoad. B.Oppositetheentrance.C.Ontheleftofthebridge.答案:C18.WhatcanpeopledointheareabetweentheCateringVillageandthetoilets?A.Admireartworkoutofwoodandstone.B.Appreciateanexhibitionofpaintings.C.Buyfoodanddrinks.答案:B19.Whatisthepopularareaofthefestival?A.TheCraftMarket. B.TheSculptureGarden.C.TheCateringVillage.答案:A20.Whatisthetraditionofthefestival?A.Livebandsplaythroughoutthefestival.B.Authorsreadfromtheirlatestworks.C.Actorsperformplays.答案:A第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)A(2020·棗莊高一檢測)EnglishSchoolsThere’snosubstitutefortakinganEnglishcourseinahighqualitylanguageschoolinanEnglishspeakingcountry.ElsloungeStudenthaspartneredwithsomeofthebestlanguageschoolsintheUK.Chooseaschoolfrombelow.WecanofferdiscountsonEnglishcourses!BurlingtonSchool,LondonBurlingtonSchoolislocatedinParsonsGreen,15minutesbyundergroundfromthecentreofLondon.Ourstandardofteachingishigh,withcoursesinGeneralandSpecialistEnglish.Thecoffeebarisopenalldayservingfreshlycookedmeals,andtheschoolorganisesarangeofsocialactivitiestoplement(補充)theclasses.Studentsliveeitherinhomestaysorinoneofourhostels.SeeBurlingtonSchoolcoursesandsave10%UniversityofLiverpool,EnglishLanguageCentreYoucanhaveconfidenceintheUniversityofLiverpool,whichisrankedinthetop1%ofhighereducationinstitutionsworldwide.Whilestudyinghere,youwillbenefitfrommodernanddynamicEnglishteachingmethodsinsmallclassesoffewerthan16students.SeeUniversityofLiverpoolcoursesandsave12%InteractiveEnglishSchool,BrightonWeareasmallfriendlyschool.Beingasmallschoolmeanswecancaterforyourindividualneedsmoreeasilythanlargerschools.Allofourteachersarenativespeakers,qualifiedandexperienced.Ourpricesareveryaffordableandstartfrom￡60perweekforfulltimecoursesof20lessons.SeeInteractiveEnglishSchoolcoursesandsave7%NewSchoolofEnglish,CambridgeTheNewSchoolofEnglishislocatedinthebeautifulcityofCambridge.TheschoolisopenallyearandprovidesarangeofEnglishlanguagecoursesforadultsfromallovertheworld(minimumage16).ThesecoursescoverGeneralEnglishaswellascoursesforprofessionalslookingtofocusonspecifictopicareas.Theyhavearangeofacmodationchoicesforstudents.SeeNewSchoolofEnglishcoursesandsave5%【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四所教授地道英語的英國學(xué)校。21.WhatcanweknowaboutBurlingtonSchool?A.Itisopenallyear.B.ItislocatedinLondon.C.Itprovidesnoacmodation.D.Itoffersnosocialpracticeclasses.【解析】選B。根據(jù)BurlingtonSchool,London可知該學(xué)校位于倫敦。22.Whichschooloffersthebiggestdiscounts?A.BurlingtonSchool.B.NewSchoolofEnglish.C.UniversityofLiverpool.D.InteractiveEnglishSchool.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)四所學(xué)校所提供的折扣以及“SeeUniversityofLiverpoolcoursesandsave12%”可知UniversityofLiverpool提供的折扣最大。23.HowisNewSchoolofEnglishdifferentfromtheothers?A.Itsetsastrictagelimit.B.Itsacmodationisoptional.C.Itsteachersarequalifiedandexperienced.D.ItoffersGeneralandSpecialistEnglishcourses.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NewSchoolofEnglish,Cambridge中的“Theschoolisopen...allovertheworld(minimumage16).”可知,它與其他學(xué)校的不同之處在于它有一個嚴格的年齡限制。BAncientChinesefolkpaintingsandmanyotherartstyleshavebeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration,andarestillpractisedindifferentpartsofChina.Here’salookatfouruniqueChinesefolkartforms.ChineseOperaisthetraditionalformofChinesedrama.Accordingtoinpletestatistics,inChina’svariousethnicregionsthereareaboutmorethan360kindsofoperas.ThemostfamousonesincludePekingOpera,KunquOpera,YuejuOpera,YujuOpera,SichuanOpera,FujianOpera,HebeiOpera,HuangmeiOperaandsoon,intotalmorethan50,amongwhichPekingOperaisthemostpopularinChina.ShadowPlay(皮影戲)datesbacktoWesternHanDynastyinShaanximorethan1,000yearsago.Themovingfigures,usuallycarvedoutfromleather,areoperatedbyfolkartists,acpaniedbymusicandsinging.Itistheworld’sfirstdubbed(配音的)motionpictureartform,thusconsideredthe“ancestor”ofmodernfilm.TodaythisartformisstillpopularinnorthernChina.PapercuttingisoneofthemostpopulartraditionaldecorativeartsinChinawithalonghistory.PapercuttingcanbeseenacrossChinaandithasevendevelopedintodifferentlocalgenres(流派).Theyareusuallyusedtodecorategatesandwindowsduringfestivals.TheKitewasinventedbyChinesepeople.AccordingtolegendtheearliestkiteinChinawasawoodenbirdbyMoDiintheEasternZhouDynasty.LaterhisstudentLuBanimprovedthetechandusedbambooasmaterialtomakeakite.Today,variouskiteflyingactivitiescanbefoundindifferentregionsofChina.ShandongWeifangKiteFestivalisheldeveryyearandattractslotsofkiteloversandtravelers.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文中主要介紹了四種獨特的中國民間藝術(shù)形式:戲曲、皮影戲、剪紙、風箏,并對其進行了簡單的介紹。24.WhyisShadowPlayconsideredtheancestorofmodernfilm?A.Ithasahistoryofmorethan1,000years.B.Itwasoperatedbyancientfolkartists.C.Itisacpaniedbymusicanddancesonthestage.D.Itistheworld’sfirstdubbedmotionpictureartform.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Itistheworld’sfirstdubbedmotionpictureartform,thusconsideredthe“ancestor”ofmodernfilm.可知皮影戲是世界上第一個有配音的電影藝術(shù)形式,因此被認為是現(xiàn)代電影的“祖先”。故選D項。25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph4referto?A.Differentlocalgenres.B.Traditionaldecorativepictures.C.Papercuttingartworks.D.PopularChinesehandwriting.【解析】選C。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“Theyareusuallyusedtodecorategatesandwindowsduringfestivals.通常在節(jié)日期間用它們裝飾門窗?！笨芍?“They”代指“Papercuttingartworks”,故選C項。26.WhatwastheearliestkitemadeofinChina?A.Paper.B.Wood.C.Bamboo. D.Leather.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Accordingtolegend...theEasternZhouDynasty.據(jù)傳說,中國最早的風箏是東周莫迪的木鳥?！笨芍?中國最早的風箏是用木頭做的。故選B。27.Whatisthemaintopicofthisarticle?A.Chinesefolkart.B.Chinesefolkpaintings.C.Chineseoperas.D.Chinesefolkplays.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容,文章主要介紹了四種獨特的中國民間藝術(shù)形式:戲曲、皮影戲、剪紙和風箏,并對其進行了簡單的介紹,結(jié)合所有選項,A項(中國民間藝術(shù))確切表達了文章大意,故選A。C(2020·惠州高一檢測)Everybodysleeps,butwhatpeoplestayuplatetocatchorwakeupearlyinordernottomissvariesbyculture.Fromdatacollected,itseemsthethingsthatcauseustolosethemostsleep,onaverage,aresportingevents,timechanges,andholidays.Russia’slatenightsandearlymorningsgenerallycorrespond(相一致)topublicholidays.OnNewYear’sEve,Russianshavetheworld’slatestbedtime,hittingthehayataround3:30a.m.RussiansalsogetupanhourlateronInternationalWomen’sDay,thedayfortreatingandcelebratingfemalerelatives.Similarly,Americans’latenights,latemornings,andlongestsleepfallonthreedayweekends.CanadagottheleastsleepoftheyearthenightitbeatSwedenintheOlympichockey(冰球)final.TheWorldCupisalsochieflyresponsibleforsleepdeprivation.TheworstnightforsleepintheU.K.wasthenightoftheEnglandItalymatchonJune14.Britishpeoplestayedupahalfhourlatertowatchit,andthentheywokeupearlierthanusualthenextmorningthankstosummernights,thephenomenoninwhichthesunbarelysetsinnortherncountriesinthesummertime.Thatwasnothing,though,paredtoGermans,Italians,andtheFrench,whostayeduparoundanhourandahalflateronvariousdaysthroughoutthesummertowatchtheWorldCup.Itshouldbemadeclearthatnoteveryonehasatooltorecordtheirsleeppatterns;insomeofthesenations,it’slikelythatonlytherichestpeopledo.Andpeoplewhoselecttotracktheirsleepmaytrytogetmoresleepthantheaverageperson.Evenifthat’sthecase,theabovefindingsarestillstriking.Ifthemosthealthconscious(注重健康的)amongushavesuchdeepswings(明顯改變)inoursleeplevelsthroughouttheyear,howmuchsleeparetherestofuslosing?【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。許多人熬夜或早起的原因各不相同。從收集到的數(shù)據(jù)來看,我們的睡眠時間、體育賽事、假期等因素都會讓我們失去最多的睡眠。這個數(shù)據(jù)令人震驚,然而卻幾乎沒人意識到睡眠對我們多么重要。28.WhatdowelearnabouttheRussiansregardingsleep?A.Theydon’tfallasleepuntilverylate.B.Theydon’tsleepmuchonweekends.C.Theygetlesssleeponpublicholidays.D.Theysleeplongerthanpeopleelsewhere.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Russia’slatenights...3:30a.m.”(在公共假日,俄羅斯人通常熬夜和早起。除夕之夜,俄羅斯人有了世界上最遲的就寢時間,大約凌晨3點30分睡覺。)可知,俄羅斯人在公共假期睡得非常少。29.Theunderlinedword“deprivation”inthelastbutoneparagraphmeans________.

A.depressionB.troubleC.observation D.loss【解析】選D。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Theworstnight...morning”講述世界杯期間,英國人比平常晚睡半小時但比平常早起,可知由于世界杯比賽,很多人的睡眠少了,即世界杯是造成英國人睡眠不足的主要原因。可推知,此處stayedupahalfhourlatertowatchit...wokeupearlierthanusualthenextmorning和loss有關(guān)。30.Whydosomerichpeopleuseatooltorecordtheirsleeppatterns?A.Theywanttogetmoresleep.B.Theyhavetroublefallingasleep.C.Theyareinvolvedinasleepresearch.D.Theywanttogotobedonregularhours.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Andpeoplewhoselecttotracktheirsleepmaytrytogetmoresleepthantheaverageperson.”可知答案為A項。31.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Itisimportanttostudyoursleeppatterns.B.Fewpeoplereallyknowtheimportanceofsleep.C.Sleeplessnessdoesharmtopeople’shealth.D.Averagepeopleprobablysleepmorethantherich.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Evenif...losing?”(盡管如此,上述發(fā)現(xiàn)仍然令人震驚。如果我們當中最有健康意識的人一年中的睡眠水平有如此劇烈的波動,那么我們其余的人會失去多少睡眠呢?)可推斷出,很少有人意識到睡眠的重要性。DChineseCultureDayofConfuciusInstituteheldinEgyptTheChineseCultureDayofConfuciusInstituteinCairoUniversitywasheldforthefirsttimeattheEgyptianNationalMuseuminthecapital’sTahrirSquareonMonday,Oct.8,2018.AteacherfromConfuciusInstituteinCairoUniversityperformsWushu.Meanwhile,awomanperformsChinesecalligraphyandastudentfromConfuciusInstituteinCairoUniversityperformsChinesefolkdance.ChineseoperalegendsmakeUKstagereturnPeopleinUKwillhaveanopportunitytoenjoyChineseculturewhentheChinaNationalPekingOperapanyreturnstothecountryforthefourthtime,foraseriesofworkshopsandperformances.ActivitieswillbeheldattheBritishLibrary,Oxford’sAshmoleanMuseum.LisaLu,arespectedactresswillleadagroupofartistsfromChina,theUSandtheUKtodiscusstheirexperiencesofworkingacrossavarietyofartisticfieldsindifferentculturesovermanyyears.ChinaReadingCorneropensinFijiNationalLibraryChinaReadingCorneropenedhereonFridayintheFijiNationalLibrarytohelpstrengthentheculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandFiji.TheChinaReadingCornercontainsover6,000books,20,000ebooksandotherhardwaregivenbyChina’sZhengzhouLibrary.ChineseAmbassadortoFijiQianBosaidthat,withthisreadingcorner,FijianpeopleknowwheretofindtheinformationtheyareinterestedinandthereadingcornerwillserveasawindowforFijianpeopletolookouttotheoutsideworld.“TheChineseandFijianpeoplewillfurtherdeepentheirfriendshipandhaveabetterunderstandingofeachother,”hesaid.【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了埃及舉辦孔子學(xué)院中國文化節(jié),中國京劇重登英國舞臺以及斐濟國家圖書館開設(shè)中國讀書角這三個活動。32.InParagraph1,allthefollowingChineseculturesarementionedexcept______.

A.Wushu B.papercuttingC.calligraphy D.folkdance【解析】選B。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“AteacherfromConfuciusInstitute...performsChinesefolkdance.”可知,第一段提到了武術(shù)、書法和民間舞蹈這三項中國文化,而沒有提到剪紙,故B項符合題意。33.IfyouwanttoenjoyChina’sNationalPekingOpera,youwillgoto______.

A.ChinaReadingCornerB.ConfuciusInstituteinCairoC.Oxford’sAshmoleanMuseumD.EgyptianNationalMuseum【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChineseoperalegendsmakeUKstagereturn部分中的“PeopleinUK...Museum.”可知,中國國家京劇劇團將在牛津阿什莫爾博物館演出,由此可知,如果想欣賞京劇,你應(yīng)該去牛津阿什莫爾博物館,故C項正確。34.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.FijianpeoplewillhaveabetterrelationshipwithChinesepeople.B.LisaLuwillperformPekingoperainBritain.C.FijiNationalLibrarygaveover6,000bookstoChinaReadingCorner.D.TheChinaNationalPekingOperapanywenttoUKforthefirsttime.【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“TheChineseandFijianpeople...eachother,”可知,中斐兩國人民將進一步加深友誼,增進了解,也就是說斐濟人民將與中國人民建立更好的關(guān)系,故A項正確。35.Whattopicdothethreeeventsmentionedhaveinmon?A.Artist. B.Library.C.University. D.Culture.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分中的“TheChineseCultureDayofConfuciusInstitute...onMonday”,第二部分中的“PeopleinUKwillhaveanopportunity...thefourthtime”及第三部分中的“ChinaReadingCorneropenedhere...betweenChinaandFiji.”這三句話的關(guān)鍵詞culture(cultural)可知,埃及舉辦孔子學(xué)院中國文化節(jié),中國京劇重登英國舞臺以及斐濟國家圖書館開設(shè)中國讀書角這三個活動的共同點是都涉及中國文化,故D項正確。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whyisvolunteeringimportant?Whenitestoservicework,itisimportanttorealizethattheactualgoalshouldbegettingthemostoutofyourvolunteeringwork.36

Gainingnew/socialexperiences.Volunteeringallowsstudentstogetinvolvedwithnewthingsanddevelopsocialandacademicskillsthatcouldn’tbelearnedinaclassroomenvironment.37

Givingbackandhelpingothers.Volunteerscreatebetterenvironmentsforothers—theycreatehealthiermunitiesandtheybrightenlives.Jill,aseniorstudent,hasbeenavolunteerinhermunity(社區(qū))formorethanthreeyears.38“Theyalwaystellmehowgreatwesoundandhowtheywishtheyhadtakentimetolearnaninstrumentintheiryouth.”

Creatingconnectionswithpeople.39Notonlydoesthevolunteerworkyoudoshowwhoyouareasaperson,butitreflectsmanypositivequalitiesthatpossibleemployersandadmissionofficerswanttosee.Volunteeringallowsyoutomeetawidevarietyofpeoplefromallsortsofwalksoflife.

40

Volunteeringisn’toneofthemostattractivejobs,butitisoneofthemostbeneficialanduplifting(令人振奮的).It’stakingsometimeoutofyourdaytohelpothers.Volunteerworkmakesusfeelgood.Itbuildsselfconfidenceandliftsupthespirits.A.Buildingcareerchoices.B.Raisingthespirits.C.Volunteeringmeansalotmore.D.Buildingrelationshipswithpeopleisveryimportant.E.Volunteeringisanexcellentwaytoimproveyourindependence.F.Shevolunteersbyperforminginconcertsforseniorcitizens.G.Volunteeringallowsyoutoexperiencedifferentenvironmentsandsituations.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。本文講述的是做志愿者有哪些好處。36.【解析】選C。根據(jù)上文Whenitestoservicework,itisimportanttorealizethattheactualgoalshouldbegettingthemostoutofyourvolunteeringwork.(當談起志愿者的服務(wù)工作時,意識到它的實際目標是能夠從志愿工作中得到很多是非常重要的。)可知C項“志愿服務(wù)意味著很多”符合語境。37.【解析】選G。根據(jù)上文Volunteeringallowsstudentstogetinvolvedwithnewthingsanddevelopsocialandacademicskillsthatcouldn’tbelearnedinaclassroomenvironment.(做志愿者可以使學(xué)生參與新事物,開發(fā)在課堂上學(xué)不到的社會與學(xué)術(shù)能力。)可知G項“做志愿者可以使你經(jīng)歷不同的環(huán)境和情況”與上文連接,故選G。38.【解析】選F。根據(jù)上文Jill,aseniorstudent,hasbeenavolunteerinhermunityformorethanthreeyears.(一個高年級學(xué)生吉爾為她的社區(qū)做志愿者已經(jīng)三年多了。),再根據(jù)下文“Theyalwaystellmehowgreatwesoundandhowtheywishtheyhadtakentimetolearnaninstrumentintheiryouth.”(他們總是告訴我(我們的演奏)聽起來棒極了,并感慨他們年輕時也能學(xué)一件樂器該多好。),故F項“她通過為老人們演奏來做志愿者工作”連接上下文,故選F。39.【解析】選D。根據(jù)小標題Creatingconnectionswithpeople(與人們建立聯(lián)系),可知本段應(yīng)該講這方面的知識。D項“和人們建立關(guān)系很重要”符合本段意思,故選D。40.【解析】選B。根據(jù)下文Volunteeringisn’toneofthemostattractivejobs,butitisoneofthemostbeneficialanduplifting.(做志愿者雖然不是最吸引人的工作,但它是最有益的和最令人振奮的工作之一。)和Volunteerworkmakesusfeelgood.Itbuildsselfconfidenceandliftsupthespirits.(做志愿者可以使我們感覺很好,建立自信,鼓舞精神。)可知,本段應(yīng)該講做志愿者有助于提高情緒,故選B。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)(2020·棗莊高一檢測)OnesmallmistakechangedSonia’slife.Nowsheis41andtriesnottomissanyopportunitiesthatetoherway.

Oneday,Soniawalked42alittleboy,whowantedtobuycrayons(蠟筆),buthecouldn’t43them.HelookedsadwhenhesawthemoneyinSonia’shand.44shedidn’trealizehewasinneedofhelpatall.Soniaignoredhimand45onherwayhome.

Afterreachinghome,shetoldeverythingtoherbrotherGur.GurtoldSonia,“Godhadgivenyoua(n)46tohelpaboy,butyoumissedit.There’sapossibilitythatGodwas47you;maybetodaywouldhavebeeyourbigdayofyourlife.”HearingGur’swords,Sonia48backtotheshoptofindtheboybuttimenever49foranyone.Soniagotdisappointedandreturnedhome,continuously50atherself.Whydidn’titeintohermindwhatGurhadrealized?“Chancesareeverywhere,andallyouneedtodois51thembecausetheydon’talwaysshowup,”saidGur.NowwhatSoniahasmissedisachancethatshecanonly52.

OnthatdaySonialearntthebiggest53inherlife.ActuallynotonlySonia,butmanyofusignorethechanceofhelpingin54waysbecausewealwaysrunafterbiggerones.However,bigopportunitiesdoebutnoteveryday.Therefore,practicesmallonessothatyoucan’tmissbigones.Soniaalso55towaitforbigopportunities,butnowsheknowsthatwithsmallopportunitiesshecanmakebigchangesinherlife.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了主人公Sonia在錯失一次幫助他人的機會后,受到哥哥的啟發(fā),從而意識到要不斷抓住小的機會來幫助別人,從而改變自己的生活的故事。這也告訴我們,行善無論大小,有機會就要及時抓住。41.A.attentive B.creativeC.professional D.fortunate【解析】選A。根據(jù)空后的“andtriesnottomissanyopportunitiesthatetoherway”可知,Sonia現(xiàn)在很專注,盡力不去錯過任何她遇到的機會。attentive“專心的”。42.A.through B.byC.over D.up【解析】選B。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示Sonia從一個小男孩身旁走過。by“經(jīng)過”。43.A.attempt B.affordC.offer D.gain【解析】選B。根據(jù)“whowantedtobuycrayons”及下文可知,小男孩想買蠟筆,但是買不起。afford“買得起”。44.A.Or B.ForC.But D.And【解析】選C。根據(jù)上下文可知,空處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。此處表示小男孩需要幫助,但是Sonia并未意識到,故“But”符合語境。45.A.remained B.hurriedC.hesitated D.continued【解析】選D。Sonia沒有理睬小男孩,繼續(xù)走自己回家的路。continue“繼續(xù)”,符合語境。46.A.direction B.balanceC.proposal D.opportunity【解析】選D。根據(jù)文意可知,此處指:上帝給了你一個機會去幫助小男孩,但是你錯過了。opportunity“機會”。47.A.punishing B.savingC.testing D.refusing【解析】選C。上帝可能在(通過這個機會)測試你。test“測驗,考查”,符合語境。48.A.stepped B.movedC.jumped D.rushed【解析】選D。Sonia聽到哥哥的話后意識到自己錯失了機會,故應(yīng)用“匆忙趕回去”來突出她此時急于彌補錯過的機會的心情。49.A.longs B.answersC.allows D.waits【解析】選D。根據(jù)“tofindtheboy”及“Soniagotdisappointed”可知,Sonia沒有找到小男孩,因此此處表示時間不等(waits)人。下文中的“waitforbigopportunities”也是提示。50.A.angry B.hardC.surprised D.crazy【解析】選A。由上文可知,Sonia第一次忽略了小男孩而沒有幫他,再次回去也沒有找到他,所以生自己的氣。beangryatsb.“生某人的氣”。51.A.strike B.grabC.enjoy D.find【解析】選B。機會隨處都有,但你要抓住(grab)機會。strike“打,擊,撞”;enjoy“享受”;find“找到”均不符合語境。52.A.regret B.protestC.experience D.forget【解析】選A?，F(xiàn)在Sonia所錯過的是一個她只能后悔的(幫助別人的)機會。故用regret“懊悔”。53.A.problem B.chanceC.wisdom D.lesson【解析】選D。那天Sonia學(xué)到她生命中最大的一個教訓(xùn)(lesson)。54.A.large B.smallC.easy D.bad【解析】選B。實際上,不僅Sonia,我們很多人都會忽視從小的方面去幫助別人的機會,因為我們總是追求更大的機會。55.A.wanted B.wishedC.used D.issued【解析】