2024屆四川省涼山州高三下學(xué)期二診考試英語(yǔ)試題(無(wú)答案)

涼山州2024屆高中畢業(yè)班第二次診斷性檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）第1至7頁(yè)，第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）第8頁(yè)，答題卷2頁(yè)，共計(jì)10頁(yè)，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座位號(hào)、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米的黑色簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡上，并檢查條形碼粘貼是否正確。2.選擇題使用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目標(biāo)號(hào)的位置上；非選擇題用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡的對(duì)應(yīng)框內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡收回。第Ⅰ卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C·三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.What’shisbrother’ssuggestion?A.Takingatrain. B.Takingacar. C.Takingaplane.2.What’stheman’sdrivingspeednow?A.80milesperhour. B.100milesperhour. C.60milesperhour.3.WhydoesLucywanttogotothegym?A.Toloseweight. B.Togetinshape. C.Tokilltime.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacinema. B.Inacoffeeshop. C.Inarestaurant.5.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Herdoctor. B.Herhusband. C.Herteacher.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題。每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6和7題。6.What’stheweatherprobablylikenow?A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.7.Whatarethespeakerslikelytodotonight?A.Goforaswim. B.Seeamovieatacinema. C.Stayathome.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8和9題。8.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Toplaceanorder.B.Toreplacesomecomputers.C.Toexplainawrongdelivery.9.Howmanycomputershasthemanordered?A.150. B.50. C.100.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WhatisthepurposeofgoingtoEuropeforMax?A.Tostudy. B.Totravel. C.Towork.11.WhichcountrywillMaxflyto?A.Belgium. B.Switzerland. C.France.12.WhatwillRitadonext?A.Tellthemananaccount. B.Takesomepictures. C.Sharehervideos.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whoisthewoman?A.Areporter. B.Amusician. C.Awriter.14.HowdoesAnsonfeelaboutpeople’scalls?A.Satisfied. B.Annoyed. C.Anxious.15.WhatmakesAnsonthinkofgivinguphisworksometimes?.A.Lowincome. B.Disturbingcalls. C.Desireforperfection.16.WhatcanwelearnaboutAnson?A.Helovesmusic. B.Hedislikeshisflat. C.Heisnotsuccessful.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatageissuitableforthecompetition?A.17. B.14. C.11.18.Whereisthecompetitiontobeheldthisyear?A.AttheTownHall. B.Attheradiostation. C.Nearalake.19.Whatistheprizeforthefirst-prizewinner?A.Atalkwithamusician. B.Avisittoaschool. C.Arideonaplane.20.Howcanpeoplegetmoreinformation?A.Bymakingaphonecall.B.Bygoingtotheradiostation.C.ByspeakingtoMaggieinperson.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AForthoselookingtofryupsomethingnewthiswinter,thesearethecookbookstohaveinyourkitchenbookshelf.1.MadeinBangladesh,byDinaBegum￡28,HardieGrantThesecondcookbookfromfoodwriterDinaBegumisalovelettertoBangladcsh.Alongsidetheselectionoftemptingrecipesaredetailedingredientnotes,explanationsofdistinctivespicemixturesandadviceontraditionalpreparationandserving,allaccompaniedbyvividphotographyofbusystreet-sellers,grass-coveredlandscapesandmarketproduce.2.Manju’sCookbook,byManjuPatel￡22,RylandPeters&SmallAttheageof80,Gujarat-bornManjuPatelwasgivenarestaurantinBrightonbyhersons.Sixyearslater,sheremainsanimportantpartofthebusiness—namedManju’s—buthasalsofoundthetimetowritethiscookbook,whichshowcasesdishesincludingmattarpaneer（奶豆腐）andGujaratidal.3.Ester,byMatLindsay￡30,MurdochBooksAustralianrestauranteurMatLindsay’snewbookisn’tforthegreen-handhomecook.EsterisacelebrationofmodernAussiecuisine,focusingonfireandperfecttechnique.Recipesincludeflame-grilledbonemarrowwithsesame-seedsambal,andsourdoughicecream.4.Maydan,byRosePrevite￡30,AbramsThisnewcookbookfromWashington,DC-basedchefRosePreviteisinspiredbyherLebaneserootsandtravelsintheMiddleEast.YoucansurelybeinspiredifyouenjoyLebanesedishes.21.Whichofthefollowingbookisthecheapest?A.Ester. B.Manju’sCookbook.C.Maydan. D.MadeinBangladesh.22.IfyouwanttotryLebanesefood,whosebookwillyouchoose?A.RosePrevite. B.MatLindsay.C.ManjuPatel. D.DinaBegum.23.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toaskreaderstolearntocook.B.Tomakecommentsonthefourbooks.C.Torecommendnewcookbookstoreaders.D.Tomakecomparisonsbetweenthebooks.BTherearealotofpotentialsourcesofcleanenergyoutthere:solarenergy,windenergy,hydrogen-basedenergy,andmore.Oneoftheless-knownsourcesofcleanenergyiswaveenergy.NowOneka,aCanadianstartupthatusesthepowerofwavestodesalinate（脫鹽）water,isturningseawaterintodrinkingwater.Morethanhalftheworld’sinhabitantsstruggletofinddrinkingwateratleastonemonthayear.Andwithclimatechangebringingwithitextremeweatherandheat,thatfigurewilllikelyrise.Thatiswhyitisestimatedthatthedesalinationsectorwillrisebyninepercentby2030.Ingeneral,therearetwokindsofdesalinationtechnology.Thefirstisthermal（熱能）.Thesecondtechnologyismembrane（薄膜）based.Whichevertechnologyisused,however,mostdesalinationplantsrunonnon-renewableenergy.Andthereisalsotheissueofthesaltitself.Thehighsalinity（鹽分）ofthewaterandsaltthatflowsbackintotheoceanoftencreatedeadzones.Thewaterinthesezonesissosaltythatmarinelifediesoffinthoseareas.“Desalinationfacilitiesareconventionallypoweredbyfossilfuels,”Huntsaid.“Buttheworldhascertainlyreachedapivotpoint.Wewanttomoveawayfromfossilfuelpowereddesalination.”ThisiswhereOneka’suniquedesalinationtechnologycomesin.Infact,thecityofFortBragg,California,hasdecidedtousestatefundstobeginanewkindofdesalinationtechnologyinpartnershipwiththeCanadianstartup.Onekausesfloatingdesalinationmachines,attachedtobuoys（浮標(biāo)）.Thebuoysthenabsorbenergyfromtheoceanwaves,andconvertitintomechanicalforces,pumpingthewaterthroughthemembranesystem.Thefreshwateristhenpumpedtoland,alsousingthepowerofthewaves.Thewaterthatstreamsbackintotheoceanonlycontainsa30percentincreaseinsalinity,andisquicklydispersed（分散）bythewaves,leavingnodeadzones.Thisinnovativetechnologyshowsisthatsometimesthesolutionstocomplicatedproblemsdon’thavetobecomplicatedatall.Sometimesallyouneedaretheoceanwaves.24.Whywillthedesalinationsectorbeexpectedtoincreaseby2030?A.Becausedesalinationsectorwillincreasebyninepercent.B.Becausehalfpeopleintheworldcan’tfinddrinkingwater.C.Becausethesituationoflackingwaterworsenswithclimatechange.D.Becausepeopleareshortofdrinkingwaterasaresultofclimatechange.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pivot”meaninParagraph4?A.Cautious. B.Crucial.C.Troublesome. D.Painful.26.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellusaboutdesalinationtechnology?A.Itsproductionprocess. B.Itspossiblebenefit.C.Itspotentialdrawbacks. D.Itspresentsituation.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.NewDesalinationTechnologyChangedtheWorldB.ExtremeWeatherMakesPeopleLackDrinkingWaterC.FossilFuelswillbeReplacedbythePowerofWavesD.NewTechnologyUsesthePowerofWavestoDesalinateWaterCThefirstsetofChinesestoriespresentedinEnglishscripts,titledStoriesofChina:PerformedinEnglish,wasofficiallypublishedbyForeignLanguagePress.PlannedbytheNewChannelInternationalEducationGroupwiththeparticipationofplaywrightsfromChina,theUnitedKingdomandtheUnitedstates,thebookprovidesanewwayforyoungpeopletolearnEnglishwhileinheritingandspreadingChineseculture.Thebookcontains20Englishscriptsinnovelformatscoveringawiderangeofsubjects.UnlikethemostcommonEnglishscriptsforyoungreadersonthemarketwhicharebasedonadaptationsofEuropeanandAmericanstories,thosescriptspresentedinthisbookareuniqueforbeingbasedonclassicChinesestories,readaptedandwritteninEnglish.Thebookisdividedintothreegradesintermsofgrammarandvocabularydifficulty,makingitsuitableforyoungEnglishlearnersfromprimaryschoolstojuniorandhighschools.Allthescriptsinthebookarewrittenbytopplaywrightswithelegant,pureandvividlanguage.ThescriptsareprovidedwithasummaryofthestoryinbothChineseandEnglish,sothatreaderscanfullyunderstandtheplotaswellasthehistoryandculturebehindit.ReaderscannotonlyimprovetheirEnglishskillsthroughimmersivereadingandperformancebutalsoappreciateChineseculture.HuMin,EnglisheducationexpertandfounderoftheNewChannel,saidthecombinationoftraditionalChinesecultureandEnglishteachinghasbecomeatrend,guidingyoungpeopletotellChinesestoriestotheworldwiththeirownwisdomanddeepChineseculturalheritage.TheNewChannelwillofferspecialcoursesonStoriesofChina:PerformedinEnglishinitsmanyschoolsacrossthecountry,andcooperatewithprimaryandsecondaryschoolsinBeijing,ShanghaitoofferEnglishdramacoursesonatrialbasis.Hubelievesthecourseswillsetoffanewwaveofenthusiasticlearningamongyoungpeople.28.WhatisthereasonforpublishingStoriesofChina:PerformedinEnglish?A.TointroducesomefamousplaywrightsinChina.B.TomakeforeignstudentsenjoyChineseculture.C.Toofferanewteachingmethodonatrialbasis.D.ToimproveEnglishlearningandpassdownChineseculture.29.Whatisspecialaboutthebook?A.Itspopularityamongyoungpeople.B.Itselegant,pureandvividlanguage.C.Beingpublishedbyatopforeignpress.D.ThewayofintroducingclassicChinesestories.30.What’sHuMin’sattitudetowardstheofferedcourses?A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Critical.31.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemightyoufindthetext?A.Science. B.Tourism. C.Culture. D.Business.DAcrosstheworld,animalsincludingbears,moose,lynx,squirrelsandfrogsareleavingtheirhomesastheplanetwarms.Astudywasdoneofmorethan4,000speciesfromaroundtheworld.Itshowedthatabouthalfofthemareonthemove,accordingtoNationalGeographic.Theyaremovingupslopesandawayfromtheequatortowardthepolestoseekcoolerenvironments.Theonesonlandaremovinganaverageofmorethan16kilometersperdecade,whilemarinespeciesaremovingfourtimesfaster.Mountainspeciesinparticular,“arestrugglingtokeeppace”withglobalwarming,saidShayeWolf,climatesciencedirectorattheCenterforBiologicalDiversityintheUS.InNorthAmerica,forexample,pikasusedtoclimbanaverageof13metersperdecadebutithasgoneupto145metersperdecadesincethelate1990s.Similarly,mothsonMountKinabaluinBorneo,anislandinthePacificOcean,movedup67metersinaltitudetoescaperisingtemperatures.“We’reconcernedmanyspecieswon’tbeabletomovequicklyenough,orthattheywillrunoutofmountaintoptoflee,”saidWolf.Insomecases,movingspeciescanleadtobigchangesinthewholeecosystem,assuchareasaren’tabletodealwithit.InAustralia’sseas,kelpforestsarebeingdestroyedbytropicalfishthathavecomeintoeatthem,threateningthesurvivalofrocklobster,whichalsofeedsonhelpforests.Andthisisjustaddingfueltothefire,makingclimatechangeworse.Takethepolewardspreadofbarkbeetlesinnorthernhemisphereforestsasanexample.Thebeetlesattacktreesthatmightalreadyhavebeenweakenedbywarmer,drierconditions,leadingtomorepestoutbreaksandtreedeaths.These,inturn,providemorefuelforforestfires,releasingmoreplanet-warmingcarbondioxide.Climate-drivenspecies’movementshouldn’tbeaconcernonlyforscientists—itshouldworryeveryone,NathaliePettorelli,attheZoologicalSocietyofLondon,UK,toldtheGuardian.“Theworldasawholeisn’tfullypreparedtodealwiththerangeofissuesemergingfromspeciesmovingacrosslocal,national,andinternationalboundaries”.32.Howaremountainspeciesinfluencedbytheglobalwarming?A.Theyaremovingslowerthantheyusedto.B.Theyarehavingadifficulttimeadaptingtoit.C.Theyaremovingdownhilltocoolerenvironment.D.Theyarestrugglingwiththewarmertemperatures.33.WhatcanyouinferfromParagraph4-5?A.Tropicalfishthreatentoeatlobster.B.Thebeetlesmaketreeswarmeranddrier.C.Dealingwithenvironmentalproblemsfacesnewchallenges.D.Movingspeciesmakesomechangeinthewholeecosystem.34.WhatdoesNathaliePettorellicallfor?A.Moreconcernandactionfromthepublic.B.Afocusonimprovingforestecosystems.C.Stricterregulationsonanimalmovement.D.Increasedresearchonspeciesmovement.35.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Keepingpacemeansmovingslowly.B.Largequantitiesofpestarethefinalkilleroftreedeaths.C.Marineanimalsaremovingalittlefasterthanthoseonland.D.Manyanimalsfleetheirhomebecauseoftheoccupationoftheirhabitats.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。IdeasforSpringandSummerHOACommunityEventsAsspringandsummerarefinallyuponus,theHOA（HomeownerAssociation）communitiesareplanningeventstogettheneighborhoodinvolvedandinteracting.36.Springcookout37.Tokeepthecostsdown,makeitapotluck（自備餐宴會(huì)）.Ifsomeonedoesn’tliketocook,havethembringdrinksorutensils（餐具）.Haveafewneighborsbringtheirgrill（烤架）ifconvenientforhotdogsandhamburgers.Setitupinabuffet（自助餐）styletoallowonetopickandchoosetheirfavoritesoneachtableandkeepthingsmoving.Community-widegaragesalesIt’ssuitabletoholdgaragesalesinspringandsummer.38.Afterall,thereisanopportunityforlotsofbargainswithouthavingtowalkalongdistance.Ifyourcommunityhasalargearea,youcouldstageitasaminimarket.39Foragreatchildren’sevent,decorateaflowerpotandplantaseedtowelcomespring.Adultsarewelcometoparticipate.Hostinganaturewalkinyourneighborhoodisalsoprettygood.Thisisagreatwaytoeducatethecommunityaboutgreenpracticesandconservation.MoviesintheparkIfyourneighborhoodhasagreatopenparkareawhereblanketscanbespreadout,thinkaboutholdingafamilymovienight.Movienightsaregreatfunfor:allunderthestarsonawarmsummernight.40.A.PlantaflowerB.WelcomespringC.BelowaresomeeventideasforyourcommunityD.OutdoormovierentalscreensareeasytorentandsetupE.MakesureyouhaveagoodmixofsongsforeverylistenerF.HavinganeighborhoodyardsaleusuallyattractslargercrowdsG.Thisisagreatwaytoknowyourneighborsandbuildasenseofcommunity第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。ZhangXingli,a60-year-oldvillager,satonastoneinfrontofhishouseandstruckaposeaspaintersquicklysketchedhimandhistraditionalhouse.Athisage,Zhang41thoughthecouldcarnmoneyworkingasa42inSanhe,apoverty-strickenmountainvillageinSongxianCounty,Henanprovince.Thevillagewelcomes43whocometodrawlandscapesand44thebeautyofitstraditionalhouses.Villagerswererecentlypreparingfortheupcomingtravelseasonandbuildinganexhibitionhall,a45ofSanhe’srapiddevelopment.46inthedepthsofFuniuMountain,thevillagewasoncemired（陷入）inpovertyandthesurroundingrollinghillsanddeepgorgesmadeitdifficultto47.Mostofthelandwasnot48andtherewasnomineralwealthundertheground.One-thirdofthe415village49livedinpoverty.In2016,changesbeganwhenFengYake,acollege-trainedartist,50tothevillage,whohadtakenhisstudentstomanyspotstodrawlandscapes,makinghimrealizethe51ofthisremotevillage.Later,he52hisparentstoteardowntheirhouseandbuildthefirstagritainment（農(nóng)家樂(lè)）53inthevillagetoaccommodatestudentswhowanttopaintanddrawlandscapes.Sixmonthsaftertheresortopened,heandhisfamilyhad54200,000yuan.Feng’ssuccess55othervillagers.Inashorttime,thevillagewasredesignedandrebuilt.Oldhousesandabeancurdworkshopwererepaired.Thewallswerepaintedwhite,to56withthegrayrooftiles,andapavilionwasbuilt.Thevillagesignedcontractswith5770artstudiostoreceiveartistsandstudents.In2020,thevillagewascompletelylifted58.Overthepasttwoyears,25agritainmentresortshavebeenbuiltinthevillage,59morethan30,000touristsandgeneratinganannual60ofover4millionyuan.41.A.never B.still C.ever D.always42.A.painter B.model C.organizer D.villager43.A.tourists B.students C.artists D.teachers44.A.destroy. B.change C.miss D.recreate45.A.figure B.gesture C.symbol D.signal46.A.Developed B.Isolated C.Forbidden D.Exploited47.A.arise B.access C.settle D.build48.A.fertile B.fragile C.bare D.wild49.A.areas B.districts C.households D.communities50.A.came B.got C.led D.returned51.A.situation B.state C.location D.value52.A.forced B.allowed C.convinced D.ordered53.A.workshop B.museum C.resort D.hall54.A.lost B.earned C.spent D.paid55.A.inspired B.persuaded C.frustrated D.envied56.A.contrast B.compare C.cooperate D.contradict57.A.lessthan B.morethan C.ratherthan D.otherthan58.A.allofsudden B.intheair C.inadilemma D.outofpoverty59.A.refusing B.calling C.meeting D.receiving60.A.wage B.salary C.income D.fare第Ⅱ卷注意：將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上。寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ChinaExpectedtoAchieve50%NEVPenetrationRateaDecadeAheadofScheduleMiaoWei,formerministerofindustryandinformationtechnology,said“China’snewenergyvehicledevelopmenthasenteredabrand-newstageofcomprehensivemarket61（expand）,whichwilldrivetheNEVpenetrationrate（占有率）62（reach）50percentasearlyas2025.”In2020,Chinaset.63（it）goalthatNEVswillbecomemainstreamandaccountformorethan50percentofthetotal·autosalesby2035.Miao64（add）thatthebattery,whichisattheheartofNEV,hasalsomadegreatprogressandgainedalead65（globe）,andhighlightedthenecessityofcommercializingall-solid-state（全固態(tài)）batteriesforChina.Theall-solid-statebatteryiswidely