貴州省畢節(jié)市金沙縣2022-2023學(xué)年高一年級上冊12月月考英語題（解析版）

高一英語試卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂

到答題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題L5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選

項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C.

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Atable.B.Aplant.C.Awindow.

【答案】B

【解析】

［原文］M:Isthatanewplantonthetable?Whyisn'titinfrontofthewindow?

W:Igotityesterday.Thesellersaiditdoesn'tneedmuchlight.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whendoesthemoviestart?

A.At5:00.B.At5:30.C.At6:00.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Dowehavetimetoeatbeforethemovie?

W:It'salready5:30.Themoviestartsinhalfanhour.Lefsgetsomesnacks.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inaclothingstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inahospital.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】W:HowcanIhelpyou?

M:Tdliketobuyapresentformybrother.WouldyoupleaseshowmethatblueT-shirt?

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdidthewomanwanttodo?

A.Mailaletter.B.GoshoppingC.Getherbikerepaired.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】W:Excuseme.CouldyoutellmewhereIcanhavemybikerepaired?

M:Thereisarepairshopatthecornerofthestreet,justnexttothepostoffice.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whydoesthemanwanttotakeoffthesweater?

A.Hefeelstoohot.B.Hedislikesitscolor.C.Itismuchtoowet.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Ican'twaittogethomesoIcantakeoffthissweater.

W:Youwanttotakeitoff?Ifsnotsohotandyouwillgetsick.

M:Ijustdon'tlikeit.It'sorange.Ihateorange.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項

中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6.Whatcausestheman'sbackache?

A.Doingtoomuchexercise.

B.Workingtoohardinthegarden.

C.Sittinglonginfrontofthecomputer.

7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Practiseyoga.B.Workinthegarden.C.Takemedicineontime.

【答案】6.C7.A

【解析】

【原文】M:I'vegotabackache.

W:Oh,no.Haveyoutakenanymedicineforit?

M:Idon'tliketotakemedicine.

W:Howdidyougetit?Didyouworkinthegarden?

M:No.I'vebeensittingawholedayinfrontofmycomputer.

W:Oh,thafsnotsoseriousthen.Youcouldtryyoga.Ifsverygoodforbackaches.

M:Soundsgood.Pleaseshowmehowtodoyoga.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8.HowdoesGeorgefeelabouthisnewposition?

A.Challengingandrewarding.B.Boringbutrewarding.C.Tiringbutchallenging.

9.WhatdoesGeorgeplantodonext?

A.Changethejob.B.TakeanMBAcourse.C.Takeapart-timejob.

【答案】8.A9.B

【解析】

【原文】W:Howhavethingsbeengoingwithyoulately,George?

M:Everythingisgoinggreat.I'mnowamanager,soIgettoworkwithabigteamofsalespeople.It'smore

challengingthanbeingasalespersonandit'smorerewarding,too.

W:Thafsgreat.Congratulations!Sowhafsnext?

M:Well,IthinkI'llsignupforanMBAprogramnext.

W:Goodidea.Ifsagoodnextstepforyouatwork.

M:TmthinkingofstudyingparttimeforanMBAoverthenextthreeyears.

W:Well,goodlucktoyou,

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

10.Whathappenedtothewoman'sdog?

A.Itdiedinacrash.B.Itwasstolen.C.Itgotseriouslysick.

11.Whydoesthewomanalwayshaveadog?

AItcankeephersoncompany.B.Itcanmakeherselfhappy.C.Itcanwatchherhouse.

12.Howmightthewomandealwithahomelesscat?

A.Takeithome.B.Givethebestshelter.C.Askherfriendtohelpit.

【答案】10.A11.B12.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Whydoyoulookupset?

W:Ilostmybeloveddog.

M:Justgoandgetanewdog!

W:Oh,itisn'tassimpleaswhatyouthink.Mydogisjustlikemybrother.Hecanmakemetrulyhappy.

M:Haveyoutriedtolookforhim?

W:Yes,Ihave.Butamantoldmethatmydoghasdiedfromthecrash.

M:Oh,I'msorrytohearthat.

W:IthinkIshouldgetanewdog.

M:Doyoualwayshaveadog?

W:Yes,Ilikepetanimalstocheermyselfup.

M:Howdoyoufeelwhenyouseehomelessanimals?

W:IfIseehomelessdogs,Iwillbringthemhomeandgivethebestshelter,butforotheranimals,Iprobablywill

contactmyfriendstohelpthem.

M:Youhavesomuchcareaboutanimals.

W:Tome,it'sveryimportant.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

13.WhoisStefan?

A.Theman'steacher.B.Theman'sfriend.C.Theman'sfamilymember.

14.WheredidStefanandthemangofirst?

A.Toarestaurant.B.Totheriverside.C.Toashoppingmall.

15.Whatdidtheriversideusetobe?

A.Factories.B.Gardens.C.Sportscenters.

16.Whatcanweknowabouttheroadbridge?

A.Itisverylong.B.Itisnearaschool.C.Itismodernandbusy.

【答案】13.B14.A15.A16.C

【解析】

【原文】M:I'velivedinBritainforsevenyears.LastweekIvisitedmyhomecity.

W:Thiswasyourfirstvisitinsevenyears?

M:Thafsright.IsawmyfriendStefanfromhighschool.

W:Tmsureitwasgreattoseehimandlookaround.

M:Oh,yeah.Wehadlunchinarestaurant.Itwasbesideanewshoppingmall.Whenwe'dfinishedlunch,wewalked

bytheriver.Theriversideusedtobethefactoryarea,butnowtherearegardensandanewsportscenter.

W:Thatsoundsgreat.

M:Yeah.Theredidn'tusetobeasportscenterinthecity.

W:Whatelsedidyousee?

M:Wewalkedacrossamodernroadbridge.TheengineershadjuststartedittheyearIleft.Iusedtowatchthemon

mywayhomefromschool.Nowifsfinishedandifssobusy.

聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

17.WhatwasTom'sattitudetowardhismother'sadvice?

A.Hedidn'tmindit.B.Heacceptedit.C.Hearguedagainstit.

18.WhatdidTomdowhenhisparentswereoutoneday?

A.Hecleanedthekitchen.B.Heplayedwithhisfriends.C.Hecookedlunchforhimself.

19.WhathappenedwhileTomwastalkingonthephone?

A.Hishousewasonfire.B.Thefirealarmsounded.C.Thefiremenenteredhishouse.

20.Whocalledthefirestation?

A.Tom.B.Gina.C.Tom'sneighbor.

【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Tomisalwayscarelesswithwhatheisdoing.Hismotherwarnshimofthedangers,buthedoesn'tput

herwordsinhismind.However,afireoncegavehimagoodlessonandmadehimcorrecthiscarelessness.Oneday

hisparentswereout,soTomdecidedtomakelunchforhimself.Ashewascookinginthekitchen,thetelephone

rang.Hewenttoanswerthecallatonce.Itwashisclosefriend,Gina.Theyweretalkingandtalkingonthephone

whenthefirealarmsounded.Heranbacktothekitchen,findingtheroomwasfullofsmokeandthefoodwasbadly

burnt.Hequicklyturnedoffthegas,openedallthewindows,andthenwentoutofhishouse.Oneofhisneighbors

calledthefirestation.Hetoldthefiremenitwashiscarelesscookingthatcausedtheheavysmoke.Hewasquite

ashamedofhimselfanddecidedtobecarefulfromthenon.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Indiaisacountrywhichhasplentyofresorts（旅游勝地）thatarepopularwithdifferentkindsoftravelers.If

you'replanningtovisitthecountry,thesearetheplacesthatmayinterestyou.

Delhi

Delhiisagoodplaceforhistoryloversandthereareplentyofattractionsheretokeeptouristsofallinterests

entertained.IfsoftenthefirstcitythatmanytouristsvisitonatriparoundIndia.Therearemanyresortsincluding

IndiaGate,theLotusTemple,QutubMinar,andHumayun'sTomb.

Agra

AgraismostwellknownfortheTajMahal,whichdrawsalargenumberoftouriststothecity.Builtinthe1600s,

theTajMahalisstillstandingstrongtodayandisadmiredbytouristsasanimportantpartofIndia'sheritage（遺產(chǎn)）.

Kashmir

KashmirisoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinIndia.Withflowergardens,amazingwater-falls,andsnow-topped

peaks,it'sasimplyunforgettableplacethattouristswanttoreturntotimeandtimeagain.Kashmirisespecially

popularwithhoneymoonersandloved-upcouples,becausealotofromantictripsareonsaleinKashmir.

Goa

ThoughGoaissmallinsize,it'soneofthetopresortsforyoungtouristsandthosewholovetakingbeach

vacations.Thegoldensandsandcoconutpalmtreesarethecharm（吸弓I力）here,andthesunrisesandsunsetsareso

gorgeousthatyou'llneverforgetthem.

21.WhatdoweknowaboutDelhifromthetext?

AItisattractivetohistorylovers.

B.ItisknownfortheTajMahal.

C.ItisthehighestcityinIndia.

D.ItisthecoolestcityinIndia.

22.WhatisthespecialpartofKashmir?

A.Itisthesmallestplace.

B.ItisthecapitalcityofIndia.

C.Itdrivesyoungpeoplecrazy.

D.Itoffersmanytoursattractingcouples.

23.Whereshallweheadifwewanttospendsomedaysattheseaside?

A.Delhi.B.Agra.C.Kashmir.D.Goa.

【答案】21A22.D23.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了印度受到不同類型旅行者的歡迎的度假勝地。

[21題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Delhi部分中的“Delhiisagoodplaceforhistorylovers,andthereareplentyofattractionshere

tokeeptouristsofallinterestsentertained.（Delhi是歷史愛好者的好去處，這里有很多景點，讓所有興趣的游

客都能得到娛樂）”可知，從文章中我們了解到Delhi對歷史愛好者很有吸引力。故選A。

【22題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kashmir部分中的“Kashmirisespeciallypopularwithhoneymoonersandloved-upcouples,

becausealotofromantictripsareonsaleinKashmir.（克什米爾特別受蜜月者和情侶的歡迎，因為Kashmir有很

多浪漫的旅行）”可知，Kashmir的特殊的地方是它提供許多吸引情侶的旅游。故選D。

【23題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Goa部分中的“ThoughGoaissmallinsize,ifsoneofthetopresortsforyoungtouristsand

thosewholovetakingbeachvacations.（雖然果阿面積很小，但它是年輕游客和喜歡海灘度假的人的首選度假

勝地之一）”可知，如果我們想在海邊度過幾天，我們應(yīng)該去Goa。故選D。

B

MarieLantelme!Thenamestruckmefromsomewhereinthebackofmymind.MissLantelme,asIcalledher

inmyyouth,workedasalibrarianattheEastMeadowPublicLibrarywhenIwasapre-teengirl.

Ononeoccasion,insearchofabooktoread,Iwalkedslowlyovertothedesktakenupbyalibrarian-Miss

Lantelme.Serious,polite,andspeakingwiththevoiceofaprofessional（專業(yè)的）librarian,sheaskedwhatkindof

bookIlikedtoread.Ithoughtaboutitforafewsecondsandreplied,“Mysteries（懸疑小說）WhenIfirstlearned

toread,mygrandfathergavemeabookcalledTheSmugglersofSandyBay.ItwaswrittenbyRuthHolbergandstill

takesaplaceinmybookcollection.Isometimesholditinmyhandtoreconnectwithitsmysticalpower.

MissLantelmetoldmetofollowher,andsheledmeintothemysterypartandpointedmeinthedirectionof

bookswrittenbyAgathaChristie.MissLantelmehandedmeabookcalledTheMurderofRogerAckroyd.Iwillnot

telltheendingtoanyonewhohasneverreadthatbook,butIlovedthesurprisethatIneversawcoming.Everyweek

Idugdeepintotheworksofthatuncommonwriterwhosestoriesstillattractmenow.

Ononeoccasion,MissLantelmehandedmeabookwrittenbyJohnleCarre.ThetitleofthebookisTheSpy

WhoCameinfromtheCold.Foryears,Iwaitedforeachnewbookbytherecognizedmasterofspythrillers.Of

course,IwishedMissLantelmetohandthenewmysteryofJohnleCarretome.

AllthesememoriesflashedthroughmymindwhileIsweatedmywaythroughmywork-outoutofbreath,giving

thankstothelibrariansoftheworld,likeMissLantelme,whogavemealifetimeofjoy,notonlythestories.

24.Whatmadetheauthorinterestedinmysteries?

A.Thebookhergrandfathergaveher.

B.Theunknownfeelingofapre-teengirl.

C.TheprofessionalserviceofLantelme.

D.Theopinionhergrandfathergavetoher.

25.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?

A.ShewasinterestedinAgatha'sworks.

B.Shetookexercisearoundthelibrary.

C.SheboughtabookfromLantelme.

D.ShewenttoLantelme'shome.

26.WhowroteTheSpyWhoCameinfromtheCold?

A.MarieLantelme.B.RuthHolberg.

C.AgathaChristie.D.JohnleCarre.

27.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AnImpressiveBook

B.LifelongJoyfromMyGrandfather

C.AHappyMemoryfortheBooks

D.ThreeBookstheAuthorWantedtoRead

【答案】24.A25.A26.D27.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了作者的爺爺以及圖書管理員Lantelme指引作者愛上書籍，這給了作

者一生的快樂。

【24題詳解】

名田節(jié)理解題。文章第二段講至（J"WhenIfirstlearnedtoread,mygrandfathergavemeabookcalledTheSmugglers

ofSandyBay.ItwaswrittenbyRuthHolbergandstilltakesaplaceinmybookcollection.Isometimesholditinmy

handtoreconnectwithitsmysticalpower.（當我第一次學(xué)會讀書時，我祖父給了我一本書，叫《沙灣走私者》。

它是由RuthHolberg寫的，至今仍在我的藏書中占有一席之地。我有時會把它握在手中，重新連接它的神秘

力量）”可知讓作者對神秘感興趣的原因是她祖父送給她的書，故選A。

[25題詳解】

推理判斷題。文章第三段講到“MissLantelmetoldmetofollowher,andsheledmeintothemysterypartand

pointedmeinthedirectionofbookswrittenbyAgathaChristie.（Lantelme小姐讓我跟著她，她把我?guī)нM了神秘

的部分，并把我指引到Agatha寫的書的方向。）”可知從第三段中我們可以推斷出作者對Agatha的作品感

興趣，故選A。

【26題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。文章第四段講至"Ononeoccasion,MissLantelmehandedmeabookwrittenbyJohnleCarre.The

titleofthebookisTheSpyWhoCameinfromtheCo/d.（有一次，Lantelme小姐遞給我一本JohnleCarrC寫的

書。這本書的標題是《從寒冷中進來的間諜》。）“可知《從寒冷中進來的間諜》是JohnleCarrC寫的，故選

Do

【27題詳解】

主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了作者的爺爺以及圖書管理員Lantelme指引作者愛上書籍，這給了作者一生的

快樂。文章最后一段講到“AUthesememoriesflashedthroughmymindwhileIsweatedmywaythroughmy

work-outoutofbreath,givingthankstothelibrariansoftheworld,likeMissLantelme,whogavemealifetimeof

joy,notonlythestories.（當我上氣不接下氣地揮汗如雨地完成工作時，所有這些記憶都在我腦海中閃現(xiàn)，這

要感謝全世界的圖書管理員，比如蘭特爾梅小姐，她給了我一生的快樂，不僅僅是故事。）”可知文章的最

佳標題是書籍的快樂記憶，故選C。

C

There'snodoubtthatfootballistheglobalsport.Thoughbasketball,tennis,andothersportsarepopulartoo,

nothingcomesclosetofootball.Beingplayedineverycountryintheworld,footballprovidesdozensofsuperstars.

Thenumbersaregreaterwhencomparedtoanyothersport,andthisdrivesthepopularityoffootballup.Haveyou

everwonderedwhenthesportstartedandbecamepopular?

Footballhasitsorigin（起源）inChinaandhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.However,modernfootball

originallyappearedinBritaininthe19thcentury.Folkfootballmatcheshadbeenplayedbeforeinmanycitiesand

towns,butneveronaprofessionallevel.

Footballbecameawintersportgameplayedindifferentschools.Theruleswerecarriedoutbyeachschool,and

thismadeitdifficultforplayerstoplayanofficialgamewitheachother.Itallchangedin1849attheUniversityof

CambridgethatinventedasetofstandardrulesknownastheCambridgerulesoffootball.Fromthatmoment,anew

starsportwasborn.

Bytheearly20thcentury,footballhadspreadallacrossEurope.In1904,FIFAwassetup.Thereareseven

originalmembers,includingFrance,DenmarkandSpain,FIFAbecamethegoverningbodyformanyassociationsin

Europe.

England'sinternationalsuccessimprovedthepopularityofthesportinthecountry.Theleague（聯(lián)賽）inBritain

wassetupin1992.Fromthe1990s,itbecameatrulyimpressivepieceoffootballorganization,becomingtheworld's

topfootballleagueintheprocess.

Footballisobviouslythemostpopularsportintheworld.Itisimpossibleforanyothersporttotakeitsplace,

especiallywithleaguesspendingbillionsofpoundseveryyeartostayinthefocus.

28.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingparagraph1?

A.Todescribetheleveloffootball.

B.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.

C.Todebatethemainideaofthetext.

D.Tointroducefamousfootballleagues.

29.Wheredidmodernfootballfirststart?

A.InChina.B.InFrance.

C.InBritain.D.InSpain.

30.Whywasitdifficulttoplayanofficialgamebefore1849?

A.Therulesalwayschanged.

B.Therewerenocommonrules.

C.Theseasonmadeplayershardtowin.

D.Officialsmadeplayersmisunderstandtherules.

31.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?

A.Bytimeorder.B.Byspaceorder.

C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bygivingexamples.

【答案】28.B29.C30.B31.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了足球作為一項全球性運動有其歷史淵源以及從足球的形成到現(xiàn)

代足球的發(fā)展歷程。

[28題詳解】

推理判斷題。文章第一段講至（J"Haveyoueverwonderedwhenthesportstartedandbecamepopular?（你有沒有

想過這項運動是什么時候開始并流行起來的？）”可知，作者撰寫第一段的目的是介紹文章的主題。故選B。

[29題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。文章第二段講到“However,modernfootballoriginallyappearedinBritaininthe19thcentury.（然

而，現(xiàn)代足球最初出現(xiàn)在19世紀的英國）”可知，現(xiàn)代足球從英國開始，故選C。

【30題詳解】

推理判斷題。文章第三段講到“Theruleswerecarriedoutbyeachschool,andthismadeitdifficultforplayersto

playanofficialgamewitheachother.（規(guī)則由各校執(zhí)行，這使得玩家之間很難進行正式比賽）”可知，在1849

年之前很難進行正式比賽是因為沒有共同的規(guī)則。故選B。

【31題詳解】

推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了足球作為一項全球性運動有其歷史淵源以及從足球的形成到現(xiàn)代足球的發(fā)展

歷程。從文章中出現(xiàn)的年代順序2,000以前一1849—1904—1992可知，文章主要是按時間順序展開的。故

選Ao

D

SeveraldaysofunusualwarmweatherinnorthernGreenlandhavecausedrapidmelting（融化）.“Temperatures

havebeenrunningaround-12.2℃-15.5℃.Itiswarmerthannormalforthistimeofyear,“scientistssaid.The

amountoficethatmeltedinGreenlandbetweenJuly15andJuly17alone—6billiontonsofwaterperday——would

beenoughtofill7.2millionOlympic-sizedswimmingpools,accordingtothereportfromtheNationalSnowandIce

DataCenter.Putanotherway,itwasenoughtocoverthewholestateofWestVirginiawithafootofwater.

Forthescientistsoutontheicesheet（冰蓋），thewarmthhasbeenalarming."Itreallymakesmeanxious,“said

KutalmisSaylam,ascientistwhoisnowworkinginGreenland."Yesterday,wecouldhangaboutinourT-shirts,

whichwasnotreallyexpected.SinceGreenlandholdsenoughice,sealevelwouldriseby7.5metersaroundthe

worldificeallmelted.^^

In2020,scientistsfoundthatGreenland'sicesheethadmeltedbeyondthepointofnoreturn.ctNoeffortsto

preventglobalwarmingcanstopitfromfinallybreakingintosmallparts,“saidresearchers.

AslakGrinsted,aclimatescientist,saidthattheyweretryingtogetflightsintothecampsotheycanshipout

theicecores（冰芯）theyhadrecentlycollected.Butthewarmthisdestabilizingthelandingsite.4tTheweatherweare

seeingrightnowistoohotfortheski-equippedplanestoland,“Grinstedsaid.t6Sowestoretheicecoresinlarge

caveswehavemadeintothesnowtoprotectitfromtheheatofthesummer.^^Scientistsmadeuseoftheabnormal

warmthwhiletheywerewaiting,playingvolleyballintheirshortsonanicesheetatthetopoftheworld.

Grinstedreferredtothetemperaturesasaheatwave,andnotedthatthepossibilityoftemperaturesgettingthis

hotwasclearlyconnectedtoglobalwarming.

32.Howdoestheauthorsupportthetopicofparagraph1?

A.Byexploringreasons.B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Bydesigningthenumbers.D.Bydoingsomeexperiments.

33.WhatdidKutalmismeaninparagraph2?

A.HedislikedwearingaT-shirt.

B.Heworriedaboutthewarmth.

C.Hewasdeeplyimpressedbytheice.

D.Hewasthirstyforenjoyingtheseaview.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"destabilizing“meaninparagraph4?

A.Quitting.B.Improving.C.Sheltering.D.Destroying.

35.Whatwilltheauthorprobablydointhefollowingparagraph?

A.RecommendvisitingGreenland.

B.Describehowtoshipouttheicecore.

C.Callonpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.

D.Plantoorganizeasportsmeetingonice.

【答案】32.B33.B34.D35,C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了格陵蘭島北部連續(xù)幾天異常溫暖的天氣導(dǎo)致冰川快速融化，這種溫

暖令人擔憂。

[32題詳解】

推理判斷題。文章第一段講到“Temperatureshavebeenrunningaround-12.2℃-15.5℃.Itiswarmerthannormal

forthistimeofyear（氣溫一直在.12.2℃-15.5℃左右。今年這個時候比正常情況要暖和。）”可知作者通過比

較來支持第一段的主題，故選B。

[33題詳解】

細節(jié)理解題。文章第二段講到“Forthescientistsoutontheicesheet（冰蓋），thewarmthhasbeenalarming."It

reallymakesmeanxious/saidKutalmisSaylam（對于冰蓋上的科學(xué)家來說，這種溫暖令人擔憂“這真的讓我

很焦慮，"KutalmisSaylam說）”可知在第二段中的Kutalmis的意思是他很擔心變暖，故選B。

【34題詳解】

詞義猜測題。文章第四段劃線單詞后文講到“Theweatherweareseeingrightnowistoohotfortheski-equipped

planestoland（我們現(xiàn)在看到的天氣太熱，滑雪飛機無法降落）”可知飛機無法降落的原因是上文提到的“But

thewarmthisdestabilizingthelandingsite（但這種溫暖正在破壞著陸點的穩(wěn)定）”可知降落地點遭到破壞，帶下

劃線單詞的意思是“破壞”，故選D。

[35題詳解】

推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了格陵蘭島北部連續(xù)幾天異常溫暖的天氣導(dǎo)致冰川快速融化，這種溫暖令人擔

憂。文章最后一段講到uGrinstedreferredtothetemperaturesasaheatwave,andnotedthatthepossibilityof

temperaturesgettingthishotwasclearlyconnectedtoglobalwarming.（Grinsted將溫度稱為熱浪，并指出溫度升

高的可能性顯然與全球變暖有關(guān)。）”可推理作者在下一段中可能會呼吁人們保護環(huán)境，故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Doyoueverfindyourselfstudyingreallyhardforatestbutfinallynotdoingsowell?Youspenthoursreviewing

yournotes,onlytofindyourhardworkdoesn'tmakeyoureceiveagradeyouwant.It'snotthatyou'renotsmart.

36.Ifyouwanttostudyinaneffectiveway,belowarestudyingmethodsthatmaybesuitableforyou.

Tryexplainingtheconcepts（概念）thatyou'restudyingtofamilymembersorfriends.37

Studywithfriends.Ifyou'reabletostayfocused,studyingwithagroupmightbemorefunthanstudyingalone.

38.Itispossiblethatthere?ssomethingyoumissormisunderstand,sohearingothers'opinionsisvery

important.Pickpossibletesttopicsandholddiscussionstogainunderstandingofthesetopicsindifferentways.

Useflashcards.Flashcardsareagreatwaytomemorizeimportantinformation!Tomakeitmorefun,writeyour

flashcardsusingcolorfulpensandmarkimportantparts.

39.1personallyuselearningapps（應(yīng)用軟件），whereIcanfindveryusefulresources（資料）forforeign

languagestudies.I'vealsousedwebsitesinthepast.Alotofsitesofferexpensiveversions,sobeawareofwhich

featuresarefree.

Tryusingsomeofthesemethodswhenyoustudyforyournexttest,andseewhetheryou'veimproved.Studying

canbeboring.40.Don'tlosemotivation（積極性）,andyou'llsucceed!

A.Useonlineresources

B.Startstudyinginamoreinterestingway

C.Ifsjustthatthewayyoustudyiswrong

D.Thisstopsusfromdealingwithinformation

E.It'sofgreathelptohearotherpeople'sthoughts

EFindingwaystomakeitmorefuncanreallyimproveyourgrade

G.Correctlyexplainingtheconceptstoothersmeansyouunderstandthem

【答案】36.C37.G38.E39.A40.F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些學(xué)習方法以幫助讀者更加有效地學(xué)習，從而得到自己想要

的分數(shù)。

[36題詳解】

根據(jù)空前“It，snotthatyoiTrenotsmart.（并不是說你不聰明）”以及下文^Ifyouwanttostudyinaneffective

way,belowarestudyingmethodsthatmaybesuitableforyou.（如果你想以一種有效的方式學(xué)習，下面是一些

適合你的學(xué)習方法）”可知，空處應(yīng)該是解釋你未能得到理想分數(shù)的原因。選項C"It'sjustthatthewayyou

studyiswrong（只是你的學(xué)習方法不對）”承上啟下，與上下文內(nèi)容一致。故選C。

【37題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Tryexplainingtheconcepts（概念）thatyouTestudyingtofamilymembersorfi*iends.（試著向家人或

朋友解釋你正在學(xué)習的概念）”可知，作者建議讀者向家人或朋友解釋自己正在學(xué)習的概念。選項

G"Correctlyexplainingtheconceptstoothersmeansyouunderstandthem（正確地向另U人解釋這些概念意味著

你理解了它們）”解釋了這樣做帶來的好處，與上文內(nèi)容一致。故選G。

【38題詳解】

根據(jù)空后“Itispossiblethatthere9ssomethingyoumissormisunderstand,sohearingothers9opinionsisvery

important.（你可能會錯過或誤解一些東西，所以聽取別人的意見是非常重要的）”可知，作者告訴讀者聽取

別人的意見很重要。選項E“It，sofgreathelptohearotherpeople'sthoughts（傾聽另人的想法很有幫助）”與

下文內(nèi)容一致。故選E。

[39題詳解】

空處為段首句，為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“Ipersonallyuselearningapps（應(yīng)用軟件）,whereIcanfindvery

usefulresources（資料）forforeignlanguagestudies.I'vealsousedwebsitesinthepast.Alotofsitesoffer

expensiveversions,sobeawareofwhichfeaturesarefree.（我個人使用學(xué)習應(yīng)用程序，在那里我可以找到非常

有用的外語學(xué)習資料。我以前也用過網(wǎng)站。很多網(wǎng)站提供昂貴的版本，所以要知道哪些功能是免費的）”可

知，在本段中，作者建議讀者利用在線資源。選項A"Useonlineresources（利用在線資源）”與下文內(nèi)容一

致。故選A。

【40題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Tryusingsomeofthesemethodswhenyoustudyforyournexttest,andseewhetheryou'veimproved.

Studyingcanbeboring.（當你準備下次考試的時候，試著使用其中的一些方法，看看你是否有進步。學(xué)習可

能很無聊）”可知，作者這是在勉勵讀者，希望讀者能夠嘗試這些方法。選項F"Findingwayst。makeit

morefuncanreallyimproveyourgrade（想辦法讓學(xué)習變得更有趣真的可以提高你的成績）”與上文內(nèi)容一

致。故選F。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A.B.C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

AstudentfromPhoenixlearnedalife-savingskillinhishealthclass.Itwastheskillhelearnedthathelped

him41ateacher'slife.

Itwasaschoolday.Two42tookawalkaroundthecampusduringthelunchbreak.Onesuddenlylost

consciousness（知覺）and43totheground,theonlythingtheotherteacherEllencoulddowascryfor

helpbecauseithappenedtoo44.TwogirlsnearEllenimmediatelyrantothe45toaskforhelp.

Whentheyarrived,somestudentsinthegymweredoing46.Hearingthetwogirls5words,SalimMohamed

andh