烏魯木齊地區(qū)第三次模擬考試英語試題

烏魯木齊地區(qū)第三次模擬考試英語試題2020年高三年級第三次診斷性測驗(yàn)試卷英語試題〔考試時(shí)刻：120分鐘；卷面分值：150分〕 本試卷分第一卷〔選擇題〕和第二卷〔非選擇題〕兩部分?？荚嚱K止后，只收答卷和機(jī)讀卡。本卷須知： 1．本試卷是問卷與答卷分離的試卷，答卷前先將答卷密封線內(nèi)的項(xiàng)目填寫清晰。 2．答第一卷時(shí)，烏魯木齊地區(qū)考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考試科目涂寫在機(jī)讀卡上，每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把機(jī)讀卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改劫，用橡皮擦潔凈后，再選涂其他答案，涂在答卷中無效。 3．第二卷請?jiān)诖鹁砩舷鄳?yīng)題號的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答。第一卷〔選擇題，共115分〕第一部分聽力〔共兩節(jié)；總分值30分〕 做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容終止后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)刻將試卷上的答案填寫在答卷上。第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1．5分，總分值7.5分〕 聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選頊中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)刻來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whichofthefollowingmaydogoodtotheman? A．Carrots. B．Tomatoes. C．Eggs.2．What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A．Doctorandpatient. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Salesmanandcustomer.3．What’sthewoman’ssuggestion? A．Lockthedoor. B．Callthepolice. C．Letsomeonecomein.4．Whocanmakesoup? A．Theman. B．Thewoman. C．Neither.5．Whataretheytalkingabout? A．Whotobuythenewbed. B．Wheretoputthenewbed. C．Howtomovethenewbed.第二節(jié)〔共15小題；每題1.5分，總分值22.5分〕聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前．你將有時(shí)刻閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)刻。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6—7題。6．Whatcanyoulearnfromtheconversation? A．Thewomanlikessweets. B．Friedchickeniskindofhealthyfood. C．Theboywantstoloseweight.7．Whichofthefollowingisthewoman’ssuggestion? A．Domoreexercise. B．Stopdrinkingcola. C．Don’teatfriedchicken.聽第7段材料，回答第8—9題。8．Fromtheconversationwelearnthattheman. A．likesanimals B．wantstotakeanap C．canhearnothing9．Accordingtothewomanwheremaythenoisescomefrom? A．Theflappingwingsofabutterfly. B．Agroupofrunningants. C．Theleavesofthetrees.聽第8段材料，回答第10—12題。10．What’sthewomangoingtodo? A．Visitherfriend. B．Seeanopera. C．Gohomefromwork.11．Wherearethetwospeakerstalking? A．Inataxi. B．Inatheatre. C．OutsideofGivieOperaHouse.12．What’stheresultaccordingtotheconversation? A．Thewomanislateagain. B．Themanhasgottwentyforthedrive. C．ThewomanworksinGivieOperaHouse.聽第9段材料，回答第13—16題。13．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A．Strangers. B．Workmates. C．Friends.14．Where’sthemanfrom? A．London. B．NewYork. C．SanFrancisco.15．Whatisthemanhopingtodo? A．Gosightseeing. B．Findajob. C．Takeaholiday.16．Howdidthemangettothecountry? A．Byair. B．Byboat. C．Bytrain.聽第10段材料，回答第17—20題。17．Accordingtothepassageyou’veheard,highexpectations. A．canleadtosuccess B．bringaboutlowhope C．maynotbeagoodthing18．WhyaretheDanesahappypeople? A．Theirexpectationsarelow. B．Theyliveeasylives. C．Theygainalot.19．WhatisNOTmentionedinthepassage? A．HigherlifesatisfactioninDenmark. B．Theimportanceofhealth. C．Factorsofhappiness.20．Whatisthetalkmainlyabout? A．Highexpectations. B．Happiness. C．Thekeytohappiness.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值45分〕第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空〔共l5小題；每題l分，總分值l5分〕從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能夠填人空白處的最正確選項(xiàng).21．Thetrafficisnotbusynow.Wearrivebeforedark. A．should B．mustn’t C．need D．can’t22．Millionsofpeoplearestillhomeless．Besides,thereisn'tthemostbasic____fromtheRedCross． A．medicine B．equipment C．a(chǎn)id D．material23．Playingasportismorethanfeelingtired．Thereare____effectsthatyoufeelafteryouplayit． A．few;some B．less;many C．little;alotof D．much;many24．Puttingacandleinthewindow___atraditionalpracticeinmanycultures,____hasavarietyofmeaningsintheUnitedStates． A．was;that B．is;it C．hasbeen;which D．hadbeen;which25．ThepeopleofNewOrleansneedtoknowtheyarenot____,andtherearepeoplenearandfarwhowillnotletthemhomeless． A．forgotten B．toforget C．forgetting D．beingforgotten26．—What'sthebestwayto____thediseasecausedbybitinginsects? ——Ah,don'tbiteany! A．protect B．prevent C．keep D．kill27．NowwhenpeoplerefertoEngland,youfindWales____aswell． A．toinclude B．including C．whichincludes D．included28．—Whatwasthepartylike? —Wonderful．It'syears____Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch． A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．since D．when29．Thedressofthiskinddoesn'tsuitme．Wouldyoupleaseshowme______one? A．some B．a(chǎn)nother C．a(chǎn)ny D．theother30．—Whyhaven'tyouboughtanybutter? —I____to,butIforgotaboutit． A．meant B．liked C．wanted D．expected31．—____ —Sorry,Idon'tknow． A．HaveyouseenMr．Smith? B．WherehasMr．Smithgone? C．HowaboutMr．Smith? D．Hello,Mr．Smith．32．—You'veagreedtogo．Soaren'tyougettingready? —ButIthatyouwouldhavemestartatonce. A．didn'trealize B．don'trealize C．haven'trealized D．hadn'trealized33．Whetherwayscanbefoundtostoppollutionornotisjust____worriesthepublic． A．why B．which C．that D．what34．—DoyouthinkIshouldgetagoodguidebook? —Yes,ofcourse．____,youalsoneedagoodcameraandcomfortableshoes． A．Inotherwords B．Bytheway C．What'smore D．Allinall35．—Howwasyourtrip? —Finebut______．Milanwasinteresting．It'sbiggerthanIexpected,howeveralittle______anddirtier． A．disturbing;clumsier B．tiring;noisier C．boring;duller D．freezing;brighter第二節(jié)完形填空〔20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 Everywhere,youwillfind"thewhite-hairedboy",sometimescalled"thefair-haired"boy．Hegetsspecial36,asifhewereaboveeverybodyelse．Youwillfindhiminschool,incollege,athome,or37youwork． Inschool,heisteacher's38,herfavoritewhocandonothing39．Sometimessheletshimdolittlejobsforher．Hecomestoclassinthemorning,allshinyandclean．"Heisalwaysraisinghishand,40withanswerstotheteacher'squestions．Andheknowsalltheanswers． Hegetsintoyourhair,especiallyifyouareatthe41oftheclassanddieteacherthinksyouareslowatlearningthings．Howyou42theguy! Atcollege,hewalksacrosstheschoolgroundasifhe43it．Sometimeshewearsa,colorfulfootballorbasketballshirtorsweater,withabrightred,orgreenoryellowcollegeletter44wornonthefrontofit．What45shoulders,whatmuscleshehas!He46thegirlshappybyjustsmilingatthem．Hehasthemarkof_47_onhim． Athome,"thefair-hairedboy"is48choice．Sometimes,heistheoldestson—49,theyoungest．Ifyouareinbetween,youareoutof50． Then,youdiscoverthatthereareotherswho51yourfeelings,readytotellyoutheirprivate52．Oneofthemasks,"WhatdoeshehavethatIhaven'tgot?"Youaskyourselfthesamequestion．53,therecomesadaywhenyoudecidetostophatinghim.Isit54becausehehasbeenmadebossandyou55yourselfworkingforhim?36．A．treatment B．belief C．courage D．encouragement37．A．somewhere B．a(chǎn)nywhere C．where D．everywhere38．A．pet B．friend C．workmate D．child39．A．correct B．wrong C．special D．difficult40．A．curious B．willing C．interested D．ready41．A．front B．top C．bottom D．point42．A．hated B．envy C．a(chǎn)dmire D．like43．A．brought B．won C．owned D．gained44．A．freely B．quickly C．delightedly D．proudly45．A．great B．broad C．manned D．bright46．A．makes B．les C．takes D．keep47．A．success B．challenge C．faith D．innocence48．A．Father’s B．Mother’s C．Sister’s D．Grandma’s49．A．seldom B．never C．usually D．a(chǎn)ttimes50．A．pity B．luck C．shame D．sight51．A．understand B．realize C．share D．reach52．A．opinions B．suggestions C．expressions D．thoughts53．A．Gradually B．Finally C．Surprisingly D．Actually54．A．certain B．true C．perhaps D．possible55．A．see B．know C．notice D．find第三部分閱讀明白得〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)：〔共15小題，每題2分，總分值30分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A Amiddle-agedstrangervisiteduslateonadarkrainynightwhenmyfatherwasworkingthenightshift(ajobforaperiodduringthenight).Thestrangeraskedifhecouldwaitundertheeavesofourrooffortheraintostop.Thenhedisappeared,andwestartedhearingfootstepsandcreakingboardsintheattic(thespaceorroomatthetopofabuilding,undertheroof,oftenusedforstoringthings).Wasthestrangerinsideourhouse?Mywholebodycouldn’thelpbutstiffen.Inmymind’seye,Icouldimaginethestrangerpushingthroughtheatticdoorandapproachingus. WeimmediatelycalledJerry,ourneighbor,forhelp.Hesearchedeverywhere,butthevisitorwasnowheretobefound.AsJerrylookedinthegarage,hefoundthestrangerlyingunderneaththecar.Jerryexclaimedwithfright,〝Youarenotallowedtoenterthehouse.Getoffthepropertyrightnow.〞 Weweredeterminedtoleavethehouseimmediately.Aswedroveaway,wesawthemanblockingourwayontheroadandstaringatus.Wehadtoswervetomisshim.Afterthat,Ineversawthestrangeragain.56．Thetextismainlyabout. A．theneighborJerry B．a(chǎn)strangedream C．a(chǎn)strangevisitor D．footstepsintheattic57．Basedonthetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue? A．Thefamilyhitthestrangerwiththeircar. B．Thestrangerpushedthroughthefamily’sdoor. C．Jerrywashurryingbackfromthenightshift. D．Theauthor’sfatherwasn’tathomethatnight.58．Whydidthefamilyleavetheirhouseonalate,darknight? A．Itwasraininghardandtheeavesoftheirroofwerebroken. B．Therewasaghostwanderingaroundthehouse. C．Theydidnotfeelsafeintheirhouse. D．Thestrangerwasstillsomewhereinsidethehouse.59．Thetextwaswritteninorderof. A．time B．space C．importance D．a(chǎn)geofthefamilyB Fourcommonbadhabitscombined—smoking,drinkingtoomuch,inactivityandpoordiet—canageyouby12years,soberingnewresearchsuggests.Thefindingsarefromastudythattrackednearly5,000Britishadultsfor20years,andtheyhighlightyetanotherreasontoadoptahealthierlifestyle.Overall,300peoplestudiedhadallfourunhealthybehaviors.Amongthem,90diedduringthestudy,or30percent.Amongthe400healthiestpeoplewithnoneofthefourhabits,8percentofthemdied.Theriskybehaviorswere:smokingtobacco;downingmorethanthreealcoholicdrinksperdayformenandmorethantwodailyforwomen;gettinglessthantwohoursofphysicalactivityperweek;andeatingfruitsandvegetablesfewerthanthreetimesdaily.Thesehabitscombinedsubstantiallyincreasedtheriskofdeathandmadepeoplewhoengagedinthemseem12yearsolderthanpeopleinthehealthiestgroup,saidleadresearcherElisabethKvaavikoftheUniversityofOslo.Thehealthiestgroupincludednever-smokersandthosewhohadquit;teetotalers,womenwhohadfewerthantwodrinksdailyandmenwhohadfewerthanthree;thosewhogotatleasttwohoursofphysicalactivityweekly;andthosewhoatefruitsandvegetablesatleastthreetimesdaily."Youdon'tneedtobeextreme"tobeinthehealthycategory,Kvaaviksaid."Thesebehaviorsaddup,sotogetherit'squitegood.Itshouldbepossibleformostpeopletomanagetodoit." TheUSgovernmentgenerallyrecommendsatleast4cupsoffruitsorvegetablesdailyforadults,dependingonageandactivitylevel,andabout2hoursofexerciseweekly．60．Whatproblemmayyouhave,ifyousmokeoftenandeatfewfruitsandvegetables? A．Youwouldhavedifficultyinwalking． B．Youwouldfeeltired,lackofenergy． C．Youmaylookolderthanyoureallyare． D．Youmayfacetheriskofdeathofcancer．61．Howmanyofthe400healthiestpeoplewithnoneofthefourhabitsdied? A．32. B．24． C．56． D．120．62．Whatdoesthistextmainlytalkabout? A．Suggestionstosmokers． B．Theresultsoffourbadlifehabits． C．Thefindingsofanewresearch． D．TherecommendsfromtheUSgovernment.C Whatkindoflifedoyouseekfor?Onethatisfrustratingandfullofcomplaintseveryday?Oronethatisfilledwiththankfulness,gratefulnessandapositivemind? Themomentweopenoureyeseachday,weshouldbegratefulthatwearestillalive．Wearegivenabrand-newday．Wearegivenanotherdaytolove．Wearegivenanotherdayofhope．Wearegivenanotherchancetodowhateverwehavefailedtoaccomplish．Thosewhohavechosentoleavethisplacedonothaveanysecondchance． Weshouldbegratefuleveryday．Bybeinggrateful,wewilltreasurethethingsaroundus．Wewilllearntoappreciatelifeinabetterway．Treatothersbetterandfindourselvesinabettermoodeveryday．Whenwearethankfulandgratefulforthethingswehave,theuniversetendstogiveusmore． Bybeingthankfulandgratefulforourpersonalhealth,wewillfocusourattentiononitandwewouldwanttohaveabetterwell-beingforourhealth．Wewillwanttoeathealthierfoodtonourishourbody．Afterall,thebodyisthetempleofoursoul．Wehavetotreatitwellsothatitcancarryusalongerjourneyinlife． Whenwefaceproblemsinlife,bethankfulandgratefultoo．Theyaredesignedspecificallyforussothatwewillbestrongerandwiser．Wearelikeastrongoaktree,facingtheharshweatherstimetotime．Aftereachstorm,wewillgrowstrongerandstrengthenourfoundationsforthenextharshweather． Theyear2020hascometoanend．Haveyouachievedwhatyouaimedforinthepastyear?Begratefulforthoseyouhaveachievedandespeciallyforthoseyouhavenot—bothsuccessesandfailures．Failuresandmistakeswillgiveyouvaluablelessons．So,pickyourselfupandtryagainthisyear．Goodluck！63．Accordingtothetext,howmanykindsoflifearementioned? A．One． B．Two． C．Three． D．Four．64．Whatdoestheword"harsh"underlinedinthetextreferto? A．severe B．pleasant C．fine D．mild65．Accordingtothetext,thelifefilledwiththankfulnessshouldbethefollowingexceptthatwe. A．learntoenjoyourlifeinabetterway B．faceproblemsinlifeandchoosetoleave C．focusourattentiononourhealth D．treatothersbetterandfindourselvesinabettermood66．Thesentence"Wearelikeastrongoaktree…"inthefifthparagraph,wecanseethattheauthorusedthewritingtechniqueof____． A．tellingafairystory B．statingfacts C．discussingmatters D．imitatingthings67．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext? A．KindsofLife B．BePositive C．BeGratefulEveryDay D．PickYourselfUpD Alaskanblackbearshibernateforuptosevenmonthsayear,duringwhichtimetheydonoteatordrink,beforewakingupinvirtuallythesamephysicalstatetheyfellasleepin． Nowexpertshopetodevelopmethodsofputtinghumansintoasimilarstatewhichcouldhelpastronautssurvivelongmissionsandleadtonewwaysoftreatingseverelyillpatients． Whilemanystudieshaveexaminedhibernationinmiceandhedgehogs,littleresearchhasbeendoneintothesameconditioninlargermammalssuchasbears． ButnewresearchconductedattheInstituteofArcticBiologyattheUniversityofAlaskamonitoredtheanimals'bodytemperature,heartrateandmusclemovementswhiletheyslept. Theresearchresultsshowedthatduringafive-monthhibernationthebears’bodytemeraturesvariedbetween30℃and36℃incyclesthatlastedbetweentwoandsevendays—apatternthatwaspreviouslyunknowninhibernatinganimals. Theresearchprojectleadersaid,"Ifourresearchcouldhelpbyshowinghowtoreducemetabolic(新陳代謝的)ratesandoxygendemandsinhumantissues,onecouldpossiblysaveseverelyillpatients.Wesimplyneedtoknowhowtoturnthingsonandofftotakeadvantageofthedifferentlevelsofhibernation." CraigHeller,ofStanfordUniversity,whocontributedtothestudy,added:"Therehasalwaysbeenathoughtthat,ifthereiseverlong-distancespacetravel,itwouldbegoodtobeabletoputpeopleintoastateoflowermetabolismorastateofhibernation.That'salmostsciencefictionbutyoucanseethelogicalbasis."68．Weknowfromthetextthat. A．duringwinterAlaskanblackbearssleepformorethanhalfayear B．researchershaveexaminedhibernationinhumans C．expertshavegotnoresultsfromtheirresearch D．CraigHellerisaleaderfromtheInstituteofArcticBiology69．Thebesttopicofthetextshouldbe．． A．TheLatestResearchResults B．NewMethodsofPuttingHumansintoHibernation C．AlaskanBlackBearsHibernate D．AstronautsCouldHibernateLikeBears70．Accordingtothetext,wecaninferthat. A．manystudieshaveexaminedhibernationinmiceandbearsaswell B．humans'bodytemperaturesvarybetween30℃and36℃whiletheysleep C．researchintohibernationinanimalsmayhelpdeadlypatientsstaylonger D．scientistshavealreadytakeadvantageofthedifferentlevelsofhibernationinspacemissions第二節(jié)：〔共5小題，每題2分，總分值10分〕 依照短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為余外選項(xiàng)。E It’snotthathardtobeabetterwriter.Seriously,it’sespeciallytrueifyou’restartingasanon-writerwho’sjusttryingtobecompetentforday-to-daytasks. 1．HaveaStructure．71Yourbodyshouldconsistofparagraphsthataregroupedaccording,totopic,eachonedealingwithasingleelementofyoursubject． 2．72Whenyousayacarruns"fast",don'tleaveitatthat．Showmehowfastitisby;detailingthevehicle'stopspeedandacceleration,alongwithlistingothercarsitleavesinthedust．Dothesamewitheveryothersignificantmodifier〔修飾語〕youuse． 3．Don'tpadwords．73Mostofthetime,thisendsupturningwhat'sessentiallynice;writingintounreadablenonsense．You'11seethiswithheavyuseofunnecessaryadjectivesandadverbs,alongwithuselessphrasesthatcaneasilybecutoffwithoutlosingmeaning． 4．Choosegoodwords．Sometimes,thewayyourtextreadscomesdowntowordchoice．Don'tsay"converse"whenyo