新概念知識點101-120

新概念一知識點〔101-120〕Lesson101-lesson102Words:1.易錯的單詞：Scotlandcardyouthhostelassociationsoonwrite2.write-wrote-written3.GreatBritain大不列顛由Scotland蘇格蘭,England英格蘭和Wales威爾士三局部組成。Keypoints:1.cardn.=1\*GB3①明信片，卡片，名片aChristmas/NewYear/birthdaycard=2\*GB3②撲克牌Let’splaycardstonight.IDcard=identitycard身份證creditcard信用卡2.youthn.青年；[U]青春；活力----adj.年輕的；青年的youthfulkeep/retain~保持青春returnone’s~返老還童inone’s~在某人年輕的時候Eg.Ioftenwentthereinmyyouth.3.associationn.協(xié)會inassociationwith…與……一起Eg.Whomareyouinassociationwith?4.soonadv.Eg.I’llwritealettersoon.Ihopeyouareallwell.=1\*GB3①assoonas一…就…;剛…便…I’lltellhimassoonasIseehim.=2\*GB3②soonerorlater遲早；早晚=3\*GB3③assoonaspossible盡早；盡快5.writev.寫=1\*GB3①vi.Writeyouranswersinyourexercisebooks.=2\*GB3②vt.Mymothercanreadandwrite.=3\*GB3③writedown寫/記下Hewrotemyaddressdownonapieceofpaper.=4\*GB3④writeto寫信給…Iwrotetohimyesterday.6.readsth.tosb.讀…給某人聽Motherisreadingastorytoherbaby.Readsth.forsb.替某人讀Wouldyoupleasereadthetextforme?7.直接引語與間接引語=1\*GB3①引述別人的原話稱為直接引語。Shesays,“Iamadriver.”=2\*GB3②用自己的話轉述別人的話，稱為間接引語。Shesaysthatsheisabusdriver.這兩種句型都是復合句中的賓語從句，直接引語要放在引號內(nèi)，不用連詞連接；間接引語不用引號，通常同連詞連接主句。1)根據(jù)表達的內(nèi)容的需要，句子的主語，賓語及狀語等經(jīng)常需要發(fā)生相應的變化。2)當主句的謂語動詞是現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句中的動詞時態(tài)不變。Hesays,“Mymotherwillcomebacktomorrow.”Hesaysthathismotherwillcomebacktomorrow.8.反意疑問句：又叫做附加疑問句。它表示提問人的看法沒有把握，需要對方證實。反意疑問句由兩局部組成，前一局部是一個陳述句，后一局部是一個簡短的疑問句，兩局部人稱時態(tài)保持一致。Eg.Theyworkhard,don’tthey?Shewasillyesterday,wasn’the?Youdidn’tgo,didyou?Hecan’trideabike,canhe?=1\*GB3①當陳述局部的主語是I,everyone,everything,nobody時，后面的疑問句應為：Iamastudent,aren’tI?Everyoneisintheclassroom,aren’tthey?Everythingbeginstogrowinspring,doesn’tit？Nobodywillgo,willthey?=2\*GB3②當陳述局部有never,seldom,hardly,few,little等否認時，后面的疑問句應為：Therearefewapplesinthebasket,arethere?Hecanhardlyswim,canhe？Theyseldomcomelate,dothey?=3\*GB3③當主語局部是Ithink+從句，疑問句應和從句的人稱時態(tài)保持一致。Ithinkchickenscanswim,can’tthey?IthinkLucyisagoodgirl,isn’the?=4\*GB3④當陳述局部是hadbetter時，疑問句應用hadn’t開頭You’dbettergetupearly,hadn’tyou?=5\*GB3⑤當陳述局部是祈使句時，疑問句要根據(jù)語氣來表達。Let’sgooutforawalk,shallwe?Letusgooutforawalk,willyou?Turnontheradio,willyou?Lesson103-Lesson104Words:1.易錯的單詞：exampassmathematicsquestioneasyenoughpaperfailanswermarkrestdifficulthatelowcheerguytopcleverstupidcheapexpensivefreshstaleloudhighhardsweetsoftsour2.difficult---moredifficult---mostdifficultexpensive---moreexpensive---mostexpensiveeasy---easier---easiest3.exam---examinationmaths---mathematics4.atthetopofKeypoints:1.examn.考試takeanexam參加考試passanexam考試及格failanexam考試不及格Eg.NowI’mworkinghardonexams.2.passv.=1\*GB3①及格，通過passanexam=2\*GB3②傳遞〔送〕passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.=3\*GB3③〔時間〕過去；度過Ayearpassedquickly.3.mathematicsn.數(shù)學[U]Mathematics_________noteasy,butwecan’tdropit.4.question=1\*GB3①n.問題asksb.aquestion向某人提問題=2\*GB3②n.疑問句asimplequestion一般疑問句aspecialquestion特殊疑問句=3\*GB3③v.盤/提問bequestionedbysb.被某人盤問5.easyadj.[反]difficult;hardadv.easily=1\*GB3①容易的It’seasyforsb.todo對某人來說做事容易Eg.Itiseasyformetoswimacrosstheriver.=2\*GB3②舒適的；安心的Makeyourselfeasy請安心=3\*GB3③寬松的〔衣服〕aneasycoatEasiersaidthandone.說比做容易Takeiteasy.別著急；別緊張6.enough=1\*GB3①adj.充足的；足夠的Doyouhaveenoughtime?=2\*GB3②adv.足夠地；充分地Thehouseisbigenoughforthreeofustolivein?Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.7.paper[U]紙apieceof~[C]報紙〔=newspaper〕aneveningpaper晚報[U]紙幣(=papermoney)badmoney假鈔[C]論文，書面作業(yè)writeapaper寫論文[C]考題〔卷〕lookoverpapers閱卷8.failv.[反]succeedfailtheexam與failintheexam的區(qū)別：？9.answer=1\*GB3①vt.answerthetelephone接=2\*GB3②vi.Whydidn’tyouanswer?=3\*GB3③n.答復questionsandanswersananswertoaletter回信10.restn.=1\*GB3①休息take/havearest=2\*GB3②其余的局部Hetooktenandgaveresttoothers.11.difficultadj.[同]hard[反]easyManypeopledidn’tfinishtheworkbecauseitwassodifficult.difficult與hard的區(qū)別？12.hatev.[反]love;like[同]dislike~tososth./doingsth.Hehateswomensmoking.13.lowadj.=1\*GB3①矮的；低的[反]high=2\*GB3②消沉的[反]loud14.cheerv.振作；振奮cheerup快樂起來；振作起來15.exam,test與quiz的區(qū)別：？16.question與problem的區(qū)別：？17.too的用法：=1\*GB3①表示“太”Idon’tlikeher,sheistoolazy.=2\*GB3②too…forsb.對某人來說，太…了Thisbookistoodifficultformylittleson.=3\*GB3③too…todosth.太…而不能Thecaseistooheavyforyoutocarry.Mylittlesisteristooyoungtogotoschool.18.enough的用法：=1\*GB3①adj.放在所修飾名詞的前面Sheislonelyinthiscitybecauseshedoesn’thaveenoughfriends=2\*GB3②adv.放在所修飾形容詞和副詞的后面Hedoesnotworkhardenough.Sheisnottallenoughtobeamodel.=3\*GB3③enough…forsbtodosth.Thecarisnotmodernenoughforhim.Sheisnotenoughtogotoschool.19.veryadv.非常修飾形容詞或副詞Thisfoodisverynice.Shestudiesveryhard.Lesson105—Lesson106Words:1.易錯的單詞：spellintelligentmistakepresentdictionarycarrycorrectkeep2.spell—spelt—spelt3.intelligent---more~---most~Keypoints:1.intelligent指理解力強，在理解新的，深奧的事物時智力超群Heisintelligentenoughtounderstandmygesture(手勢)clever指靈巧，反響靈活，思想敏捷Heiscleverwithhishands.bright(口語中)多指年輕人或小孩子頭腦聰明，思維活潑Ihavesomebrightstudents.smart聰明伶俐，機智Sheisasmartactress.2.mistake=1\*GB3①[C]Thisisabad~.bymistake由于疏忽而做錯了事I’msorryItookyourbagbymistake.=2\*GB3②v.+n./pron./wh-clauseYouhavemistakenme.YoumistookwhatIsaid.=3\*GB3③mistake…for…把…錯當…Heoftenmistakesmeformysister.=4\*GB3④makeamistake犯錯誤；出錯Youmademanymistakesinyourhomework.3.present與gift?=1\*GB3①present指較平常的禮品=2\*GB3②gift泛指贈品，禮物，比present略正式，有時表示禮品較貴重，有時含有賞賜之意4.dictionaryn.字典=1\*GB3①awalking/live~活字典；學問淵博的人=2\*GB3②lookupthe~查字典5.fullof(=befilledwith)滿的；充滿的Thebottleisfullofwater.6.todo與doing?7.besorryabout/for…對…感到抱歉I’msorryforbreakingyourwindow.8.carry--carried---carried=1\*GB3①運送；搬運;攜帶Thisbagcarrieseasily.=2\*GB3②傳達；傳播Myvoicedoesnotcarrywell.我的聲音傳不遠。carryaway搬走；拿走carryon繼續(xù)進行carryback拿回；運回9.correct=1\*GB3①v.糾正；改正Please~mymistakes.=2\*GB3②adj.正確的[同]right[反]incorrectchoosethe~answer=3\*GB3③adj.恰當?shù)模欢苏腎t’snot~tospeakwithyourmouthful.10.keepv.kept-kept=1\*GB3①keep+賓語+賓補使…繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)Thestudentsmustkeeptheireyesclosed.=2\*GB3②保存〔留〕Youmaykeepthisbook.=3\*GB3③keepondoingsth.堅持做某事〔動作反復進行〕=4\*GB3④記〔日記，賬本〕HekeepsadiaryinEnglish.11.wantsb.todosth.想讓某人做某事12.tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人做〔不做〕某事Lesson107—Lesson108Words:1.易錯的單詞：madamsmartaswellsuitprettycompare2.pretty—prettier--prettiestKeypoints:1.also,too,either與aswell=1\*GB3①also是正式用語，常用于肯定句，系后行前Hecanalsoswim.=2\*GB3②too與also通用，但沒有also正式，口語用的較多。其位置在句末，并有逗號與前面的句子隔開。Jimisastudent,Jackisastudent,too.=3\*GB3③either用于否認句，而且要放在句尾Ifyoudon’tgo,Iwon’teither.=4\*GB3④aswell用在句尾，可以與too互換，用在肯定句。Shesentmeabookandsomemoneyaswell.2.suitv.=1\*GB3①適合；適宜于Theclimatetheredoesn’tsuitme.=2\*GB3②〔衣服，顏色等〕合身Thenewdresssuitsyouverywell.=3\*GB3③besuitedforn./doingsth.適合做…Sheis~forteaching.suitableadj.適合的Sheisnot~forthatwork.3.wouldlikesth./wouldliketodosth./wouldlikesb.todosth.4.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.5.mustbe準是，準在〔表示對目前事情的猜想〕Hemustbeournowteacher./Shemustbeathome.mustbedoingsth.肯定在做〔對目前行為的推測〕Shemustbecrying./MymothermustbewatchingTV.musthavedone肯定已經(jīng)做了Theroadiswet.Itmusthaverainedyesterday.6.形容詞的比擬級和最高級〔見語法資料〕Lesson109—Lesson110Words：1.易錯的單詞：ideaalittleteaspoonfullessafewpityinsteadadvicemostleastbestworseworst2.makesomecoffeeKeypoints:1.idean.主意；想法=1\*GB3①[C]agoodidea好主意=2\*GB3②have/hasnoidea不知道，不了解2.alittle和little的區(qū)別：？few與afew?\3.less=1\*GB3①lessthan不到，少于=2\*GB3②lessandless越來越少4.pityn.[U]憐憫；同情feel~forsb.同情某人[C]可惜的事；憾事Whata~!Whatapitythatyoucan’tcometothetheatre.5.instead=1\*GB3①用在句尾Idon’tlikeswimming.Ilikeskating~.=2\*GB3②insteadof代替Youshouldbeoutplaying~ofworkingindoorsallday.6.most=1\*GB3①adj.最多的；大局部的I’vegotthemostbooksinourclass.=2\*GB3②n.大多數(shù)；大部mostof+pl./U.Mostofmyclassmateslikeplayingcomputergames.Mostofthefoodismadebymymother.7.least=1\*GB3①atleast至少Atleast,youhavegottofinishyourhomework.=2\*GB3②little的最高級Hehastheleastinterestinsport.8.bestadj.最好的；最優(yōu)的=1\*GB3①allthebest祝一切順利=2\*GB3②do/tryone’sbest努力；盡力Thoughhedidn’tgainthegoldmedal,wethinkhehasalreadytriedhisbest.=3\*GB3③atone’sbest處于最正確狀態(tài)9.worseadj.bad/ill的比擬級worseandworse越來越糟Theeconomicscrisisisgettingworseandworse.10.worstadj.最壞的atworst在最壞的情況下Atworst,we’llhavetosellthehouse.Lesson111-lesson112Words:1.易錯的單詞：modelafforddepositinstalmentpricemillionaireKeypoints:1.modeln.=1\*GB3①模型，原形，雛形~plane/robot=2\*GB3②典范，模范Heisa~student.=3\*GB3③模特Sheisafamousmodel.2.affordv.用在can,could,beableto之后，表示有足夠的〔時間，錢〕負擔得起Wecan’t~anewhouse.affordtodosth./affordsth.Canwe~tobuyanewTV?3.depositn.&v.存款；預付定金moneyondeposit存款Jimdeposited300dollarsinthebank.4.instalmentn.on~分期付款5.price與worth?atalow/highprice以低〔高〕價=1\*GB3①price價格，指商品出售時所定的價錢，尤指賣主所要的價錢。=2\*GB3②worth價值，指物品本身的價值，而且永遠不變，6.cost,pay,spend與take的用法及區(qū)別：？7.Ilikethistelevisionverymuch.=Ireallylikethistelevision.8.as…as像…一樣Robertisasoldashisboss.notas…as不像…一樣Thebluecarisnotascleanastheredone.Lesson113—Lesson114Words:1.易錯的單詞：conductorfarechangenotepassengernoneneithergetofftrampexceptKeypoints:1.faren.車票〔費〕thefareto…到…的車票Eg.PleasegivemethefaretoLondon.2.change=1\*GB3①v.兌換〔錢〕change…into…把…兌換成…Changeaten-dollarbillintoRenMinBi.=2\*GB3②V.改變〔造〕；變化為Hehaschangedthedateofthemeeting.=2\*GB3②n.零錢，零頭Hereisyourchange.=4\*GB3④changeone’smind改變主意3.noten.=1\*GB3①=papermoney=2\*GB3②筆記take/makenotes記筆記4.none[反]all[近]noone/nothing可以是人，也可以是物Noneof(指三者以上)thesebusesgoes.用來答復howmany或howmuch提問的句子Howmanytreeshaveyougot?None.Noone指人不可與of連用=nobody用作單數(shù)Noonelikesher.用來答復who提問的句子Whoareyouwaitingfor?Noone.nothing指物，不可與of連用Nothingisdifficult.用來答復what提問的句子Whatishedoingthere?Nothing.5.no=not…anyI’vegotnosmallchange.=Ihaven’tgotanysmallchange.6.neither,either與both=1\*GB3①neither表示兩者中無一Neitheroftheanswersisright.=2\*GB3②either表示兩者中任一Eitheroftheanswersisright.=2\*GB3②both兩者都沒復數(shù)Bothoftheanswersareright.7.so+系動詞/情態(tài)動詞/動詞+另一主語，表示的是另一主語與前面所陳述的某人的動詞或情況有著相同的肯定的觀點。表示也是這樣，也是如此Eg.Istudiedinhisschoolandsodoesmybrother.Ifyoucanfinishitintime,socanwe.8.neither＋連系動詞／情態(tài)動詞／助動詞＋另一主語主語與前面所陳述的某人的動作或情況有著相同的否認的概念，表示否認Eg.Idon’tlikeplayingbasketball.---NeitherdoI.Heisn’twrong,neitherareyou.Lesson115—Lesson116Words:1.易錯的單詞：anyoneknockeverythingquietimpossibleinviteanythingnothinglemonadejokeasleepglasses2.every–everyone---everybody---everything---everywherenone---noone---nobody---nothing---nowhereany---anyone---anybody—anything—anywheresome---someone---somebody—something---somewhereKeypoints:1.anyonepron.指人，可用于否認句和一般疑問句Isn’tthereanyoneathome?/Hasanyonecomehere?anyone任何人，后不可接of短語；anyone任何…一個，也可以指物，后常跟of短語Youmayaskanyoneofustodoit./Youmaytakeanyoneoftheseapples.2.knockvi=1\*GB3①knockat敲Pleaseknockatthedoorbeforeyoucomein.=2\*GB3②knockdown擊倒，撞到Isawthecarknockingdownthechild.3.everythingpron.Everythinggoeswell.萬事如意用在否認句中，表示局部否認。Idon’tknow~我不一定事事都知道。4.quietadj.=silentkeep~=keepsilent保持安靜quietlyadv.5.impossibleadj.無比擬級和最高級形似[反]possibleNothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.世上無難事，只怕有心人。Anythingispossible.一切皆有可能。6.invitev.邀請CarolandTominvitedustolunch.invitesb.todosth.邀請某人某事invitesb.for/tosth.邀請某人做某事invitationn.7.anythingCanyouseeanything?=1\*GB3①用于否認句和疑問句：任何事，任何東西Isthereanythingwrongwiththebike?=2\*GB3②用于肯定句：無論什么事Iwantsomethingtoeat.Anythingwilldo.8.否認疑問句，“難道…?”Don’tyouknowyourteacher’sname?Won’tyouhelpus?9.besure+that=clause確定發(fā)生…事Eg.I’msurethatyoupasstheexam.10.throughprep.透過，穿過Lookthroughthewindow./Gothroughthetunnel.11.過去分詞作形容詞，表被動，即東西/人是被…的There’snoneleft./Makethedoorclosed.12.jokev&n.玩笑；開玩笑=1\*GB3①playajokeonsb.跟某人開了個玩笑Heplayedajokeonme.=2\*GB3②makeajokeabout/ofsb.拿…開玩笑Don’tmakeajokeaboutme.13.asleepadj.睡覺的；睡著的表示狀態(tài)，只作表語，賓補Everyoneisasleep.fallasleep入睡14.glassespl.apairof~Myglassesmustbesomewhere.Lesson117-Lesson118Words:1.易錯的單詞：diningroomcoinmouthswallowlatertoiletKeypoints:1.diningroomn.飯廳dinev.就餐，吃飯diningcar餐車2.mouth=1\*GB3①bymouth口服=2\*GB3②keepone’smouthshut守口如瓶3.swallowv.吞下，咽下=1\*GB3①swallowup吞沒,吞噬Theearthandsandswalloweduptheflowers.=2\*GB3②n.燕子4.late=1\*GB3①adj.吃的，晚的Sheislateforschool.=2\*GB3②adv.晚地Shegotuplatethismorning.5.later=1\*GB3①隨后，稍后Later,Iwilltellyouhowtousethemachine.=2\*GB3②late的比擬級Hecameherelaterthanme.6.latest=1\*GB3①late的最高級Timwaslate.Peterwaslater.Lilywasthelatest.=2\*GB3②最新的，最近的Thisisthelatestnews.7.過去進行時：構成：was/were+v.ing1〕過去進行時主要表示過去某時的一個動作正在進行，過去時間可以由一個狀語表示出來：

WhatwereyoudoingwhenIrangyouup?我給你打時你在干嗎？

Iwashavingabath(atthattime).(那時)我在洗澡。

Youwerethenworkinginthepostoffice,weren’tyou?那時你在郵局工作，對吧？

Iwaswritingaletterwhenshecalled.她來時我正在寫信。

Iwasbusyyesterday.Iwaspreparingfortheexams.昨天我很忙，我在準備考試。

Atthatmoment,Iwasn’tdoinganything.那會兒我什么也沒做。

Iwasthinkingofyouallthoseyears.那些年我一直惦記著你。

2)有時候時間由上下文表示出來：

Janewasintown.Shewasdoingsomeshopping.簡在城里，在買東西。

Thebridewaswearingapinkdressandcarryingasmallbouquet.新娘穿著粉紅色的裙服，手上拿著一小束花。

Hewassittingaloneonthedeck.他一個人坐在甲板上。

Someonewasfollowingher.Shewasscared.有人跟著她，她很害怕。

Asmallorchestrawasplaying.一支小型管弦樂隊在演奏。

Theyknewwhattheywereworkingfor.他們知道在為什么而工作。

Ididn’tknowyouwerestillwaitingforme.我不知道你還在等我。

Iaskedhimtotellmewhatwastroublinghim.我讓他說出他的煩心事。3)過去進行時還可以用在狀語從句中：

HemetthebridewhilehewasstudyinginCalifornia.他是在加州上學時遇到新娘的。

Helosthispursewhenhewasstrollingacrossameadow.他在草地上散步時把錢包丟了。

IgottoknowherwhenIwasworkinginapharmacy.我在藥房工作時認識了她。

Whilethewaterwasheating,Ibegancooking.燒水時我開始做飯。4)當兩個一長一短的動作在過去某時間同時發(fā)生時，用過去進行時表示較長的動作。過去進行時可用于主句，也可用于從句。ItwasraininghardwhenIleftmyoffice.當我離開辦公室時，雨下得正大。Whenyoucalled，Iwaseating.你打時，我正在吃飯。WhenIwascleaningthewindows，mybrotherwassweepingthefloor.〔當〕我在擦窗戶的時候，我弟弟在拖地。Somestudentswereplayingfootball，whileotherswererunningroundthetrack.一些學生在踢足球，同時別的學生正在跑道上跑步。Wewerewalkingalongtheriverwhen〔suddenly〕Itrained.我們沿著河邊散步，突然下起雨來。Theywerewa