人教版高中英語必修三習(xí)題Unit5Section3作業(yè)

Unit5SectionⅢⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Theexpressiononherfaceconfirmed(證實)ourfears.2．Ithadoncebeenthehomeofawealthy(富有的)nobleman.3．Thebuswasavagueshapeinthedistance(遠(yuǎn)方)．4．OurEnglishteacherisapproximately(大約)inherforties.5．Hewasfollowingabroad(寬闊的)trailthroughthetrees.6．We'regoingtobuildanewschoolnearby(在附近)．7．Thistradition(傳統(tǒng))haslasteduntilourowntime.8．Thatsortofthingterrifies(嚇壞)people.9．Iwasnottoopleased(滿意)withtherecordyousentme.10．Whatimpressed(使印象深刻)himmostwastheirspeed.Ⅱ.語法填空1．Manypeoplewereallterrified(terrify)bytheterrifying(terrify)scenecausedbythecaraccident.解析：句意：很多人被車禍造成的可怕場景嚇住了。terrifying修飾物，指物的特點；terrified指人的心理狀態(tài)。2．Thesalesgirlsalwaysgivecustomerspleasant(please)smileandthecustomersareverypleased(please)．解析：句意：這些女售貨員經(jīng)常笑對顧客，使他們很滿意。pleasantsmile甜甜的微笑；pleased滿意的，符合題意。3．Attheairport，thefatherstoodtherewithamixture(mix)ofdesireandexcitementwaitingforhisson，whohehadn'tseenforalongtime.解析：mixture“混合”，amixtureofdesireandexcitement表示“既期望又激動的復(fù)雜心情”。4．Takeyourtime—it'sjustashortdistancefromheretotherestaurant.解析：本題考查冠詞的用法。句意：別著急，從這兒到飯店距離很短。由第二空可知，此處指兩人都知道的飯店，故用定冠詞。distance為可數(shù)名詞，且在just之后，因此要用不定冠詞。5．You'dbetterkeepyourdistance(distant)fromthatdog，becauseitistoofierce.解析：句意：你最好避開那只狗，因為它太兇猛了。keepone'sdistancefrom...“避開……”。6．Inordertosavemoney，thepoormangotupatdawnandwalkedtothestationtocatchtheearlytrain.解析：句意：為了省錢，這個人早早地起床，走著去車站趕早班車。atdawn“在黎明”。7．(湖南23，改編)Understanding(understand)yourownneedsandstylesofmunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.解析：考查非謂語動詞。所填詞作題干的主語，應(yīng)用動名詞形式，且是陳述一個客觀事實，用動名詞的一般式。8．Hesaidhissisterhadpassedtheentranceexaminationofcollegeandthatshewouldgotocollegeinabout20days.解析：當(dāng)賓語從句不止一個時，第一個從句的引導(dǎo)詞that可以省略，但后面從句的引導(dǎo)詞不可省略。Ⅲ.完成句子1．Thesechildrenwere_terrified_by(被嚇壞)theterrifyingstories.2．Wesawlightsin_the_distance(在遠(yuǎn)處)．3．Inrecentdecades，Chinaisbeing_one_of_the_most_wealthy(變成最富有之一)countriesintheworld.4．Iwas_impressed_by/with(印象深刻)herperformance.5．It_is_a_tradition_that(是傳統(tǒng))womenshouldn'teatwithimportantguestshere.6．Hiswifeoftenmixes_a_special_drink_for(調(diào)制特別的飲料)thewholefamily.7．Onarrivingthere，weallwere_pleased_to_see(很高興看到)thebeautifulscenery.8．Thefirstthingthatweshoulddoisthatweshould_confirm_the_date_of_the_meeting(應(yīng)該確認(rèn)會議的日期)．9．Themanwith_broad_shoulders(肩膀?qū)掗?looksveryhandsome.10．Heishard-working，andusuallyworks_from_dawn_until_dark(從早工作到晚)．Ⅳ.閱讀理解(2018·河北廊坊高一下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考)Itiswidelyacknowledgedthatcitieswithsomekindoffunctioningecosystemsmakeforbetterplaceforhumanstolive.Moreplantsandanimalsincitiesmakeforhappier,healthierpeople.AstudyconductedongreenspacesinSheffield,England,forinstance,revealedthatthegreaterthebiodiversity(生物多樣性),thegreaterthepsychologicalwell-being(健康)ofthecity'scitizens.InParis,researchersfoundthatgettingcitizenstotakepartinday-longactivitiesinvolvingurbanwildlifeopenedtheireyestothenaturalworldforatime,atleast.FewcitieshavebeenassociatedwithurbanecologyforaslongasBerlin.“SloweconomicrecoveryaftertheSecondWorldWarmeantthatreconstructionwouldtakealongtime.Thisprovidelocalecologistwiththeidealconditionstodevelopanambitiousecologicalresearchprograminthebombed-outwastelandsofWestBerlin，”saidJensLachmund,asociologistattheUniversityofMaastrichtintheNetherlands.ThepioneeringworkinBerlinbahseveralconsequences,especiallytheformationofsignificantnaturalspaceswithinthecity,suchastheSudgelandeNature.“Berlinhasindeedbenefitedalotfrombeingacasestudyinurbanecology，”saidLachmund.TherecentresearchconductedbyMarkGoddard,abiologistattheUniversityofLeeds,andhiscolleaguesconfirmedtheimportanceofnaturalspacewithinanurbansetting.Goddardandhisteamconductedastrikingglobalanalysisofbirdandplantdiversity,quantifyingtheinfluenceofurbanizationonlevelsofbiodiversityaroundtheworld.“Functioningurbanecosystemswillbeextremelyimportanttohumanhealthandwell-being，”saidGoddard.Citiestakeupjust3%ofthelandsurfacearea,yetaccordingtothemostrecentfigurefromtheUnitedNations,some3.6billionpeople(justover50%oftheglobalpopulation)nowliveinurbanareas.By2050,thisfigureisexpectedtoriseto6.3billion.Withoutanimalsandplantstokeepuspany,itisadarkfuture.文章大意：此文為說明文，文章主要介紹了城市也應(yīng)該注重生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的建設(shè)，為動植物提供生存空間，同時也有益于居民的身體健康。1．ThefindingsinParagraph2arementionedtoexplainthelinkbetweenC.A．Citizensandtheirwell-beingB．greenspacesandurbanwildlifeC．urbanecologyandcitizens'well-beingD．functioningecosystemsandthenaturalword解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段thegreaterthebiodiversity(生物多樣性),thegreaterthepsychologicalwell-being(健康)ofthecity'scitizens.可知研究結(jié)果是用來說明城市生態(tài)與居民健康之間的關(guān)系的。2．WhatwouldbeGoddard'sattitudetowardsBerlinswork？BA．Cautious. B．Admiring.C．Uncaring. D．Negative.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的TherecentresearchconductedbyMarkGoddard,abiologistattheUniversityofLeeds,andhiscolleaguesconfirmedtheimportanceofnaturalspacewithinanurbansetting.的confirm一詞可推斷，Goddard應(yīng)該會贊賞柏林所取得的成就。3．TheauthorusesfiguresinthelastparagraphtoshowB.A．thenegativeeffectofoverpopulation.B．theimportanceofurbanecosystems.C．theseriousproblemsofcitylife.D．therapidgrowthofurbanareas.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Withoutanimalsandplantstokeepuspany,itisadarkfuture可知，作者在本段引用這些數(shù)字是為了說明城市生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的重要性。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？AA．Shouldcitiesbeforanimalsandplantstoo?B．ShouldBerlinhavemorenaturalspaces?C．Shouldmorepeopleliveinurbanareas?D．Shouldtheglobalpopulationbecontrollednow?解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文通過一些研究成果說明了城市也應(yīng)該注重生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的建設(shè)，為動植物提供生存空間，最終對居民的健康有益。A項作標(biāo)題最佳。Ⅴ.完形填空閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2018·河北衡水高一下學(xué)期期中考試)Manyyearsago,whenwefirstwenttoCanada,weweredrivingthroughMontanatoColoradowithourtwochildren,thenaged8and11.Asitwasgetting1.Cwestartedlookingforahotel,onlytofindoutthatitwas2.Atimeinthatpartofthecountry,andallthehotelswere3.B.Finally,around9o'clockintheevening,we4.Datagasstationtofillupongas.Myhusbandaskedfora5.Dbookandtoldthewomanatthecounterthatweweretryingtofindahotel.Shetoldusitwouldbe6.A.Hetriedfor15moreminutes.Whenhewas7.D,thewoman,Linda,saidsheandherfamily8.Cnearbyandwouldbehappyifwespentthenightatherhome.Myhusbandwas9.Batherofferofgenerosity(慷慨)．Shecalledhersonto10.Aus,sinceshehadto11.Batthegasstationtillmidnight.Whenwereachedtheirhome,herhusband12.Dus.Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchatwhilewe13.Chiswife.Shecamepast12am.Weaskedifwecouldslipawayinthemorningsoasnotto14.Bthem.Theysaidwewerenow15.Aandwewouldhavetohavebreakfastwiththem.Nextmorning,weatebreakfast,andwhenwewere16.C,myhusbandaskedifhecouldoffersome17.B.Theywouldnothearofitand18.Dweweretheirguests.Wekeptintouchformanyyears,andinvitedthemtoour19.C,too.Overtheyears,welosttouch,buthave20.Aforgottentheirkindness.文章大意：這是一篇記敘文。作者多年前去加拿大旅游，恰遇假期，幾乎所有的旅館被預(yù)定了，作者一家直到晚上九點還沒有找到旅館。在加油站加油時遇到了上班的琳達(dá)，給作者一家提供食宿，受到他們一家熱情的款待。兩家保持聯(lián)系多年，現(xiàn)在雖然失去聯(lián)系了，可作者從未忘記過琳達(dá)一家的善意。1．A.cold B．badC．late D．hot解析：考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)后一句“westartedlookingforahotel，”(我們開始找旅館)可知，天很晚(late)了，故選C項。2．A.holiday B．thunderC．violence D．dusk解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：加拿大那個時候恰逢是放假(holiday)，所有的旅館才會被預(yù)定。剩余三項(thunder雷聲；violence暴力；dusk黃昏)不足以讓人們預(yù)定旅館。故選A。3．A.affected B．bookedC．selected D．closed解析：考查動詞辨析。A.affected影響，感動；B.booked預(yù)定；C.selected挑選；D.closed關(guān)閉。到了晚上九點還沒有找好旅館，可推測出沒有房間，所以可能是所有的旅館被預(yù)定(book)的。放假旅館不會關(guān)閉(close)，不是被影響(affect)，挑選(select)也不恰當(dāng)。故選B項。4．A.looked B．restedC．explored D．stopped解析：考查動詞辨析。A.looked看；B.rested休息；C.explored探索；D.stopped停下來。在晚上九點左右，我們在加油站停下來加油。根據(jù)常識要加油就要在加油站停下來。故選D項。5．A.reading B．pictureC．text D．phone解析：考查名詞辨析。A.reading閱讀；B.picture圖畫；C.text文本，課本；D.phone。我丈夫要了一本簿。根據(jù)下文可知，要打找休息的旅館，所以不是找東西看。故選D項。6．A.impossible B．reasonableC．easy D．terrible解析：考查形容詞辨析。A.impossible不可能的；B.reasonable合理的；C.easy容易的；D.terrible可怕的，糟糕的。我丈夫要了一本簿，告訴柜臺的那位女士我們正在找旅館。她告訴我們這是不可能的(impossible)。根據(jù)上文可知，所有的旅館都被預(yù)定了，且下文“Hetriedfor15moreminutes”可知，還是沒有用。所以只有A最符合題意了。7．Aplete B．luckyC．upset D．unsuccessful解析：考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下一句“wouldbehappyifwespentthenightatherhome”可知，加油站的女人愿意讓作者一家住在她們家，可知丈夫的努力還是沒有成功地(unsuccessful)找到旅館。故選D項。8．A.suffered B．workedC．lived D．traveled解析：考查動詞辨析。A.suffered遭受；B.worked工作；C.lived生活，活著；D.traveled旅行。琳達(dá)女士說，她和她的家人住在附近(live)，如果我們在她家過夜，她會很高興的。根據(jù)常識可知，琳達(dá)的家住在(live)附近。故選C項。9．A.encouraged B．surprisedC．scared D．puzzled解析：考查動詞辨析。A.encouraged支持的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.scared害怕的；D.puzzled迷惑的。句意：我丈夫?qū)λ犊蠓降膽B(tài)度感到驚訝。因為琳達(dá)和我們并不認(rèn)識，所以對她的這種慷慨才會驚訝(surprised)，故選B項。10．A.direct B．treatC．send D．teach解析：考查動詞辨析。A.direct指示方向，引路，當(dāng)向?qū)?；B.treat款待，招待；C.send派遣，使進(jìn)入(某狀態(tài))；D.teach教。根據(jù)下文可知，琳達(dá)還要上班，所以打讓她兒子來引路(direct)，故選A項。11．A.play B．workC．watch D．wander解析：考查動詞辨析。A.play玩；B.work工作；C.watch觀察；D.wander漫游，徘徊。作者一家是在加油時認(rèn)識琳達(dá)的，可推測出她在工作。故選B。12．A.recognized B．questionedC．feed D．greeted解析：考查動詞辨析。A.recognized承認(rèn)，知道；B.questioned質(zhì)問；C.feed喂養(yǎng)，提供食物；D.greeted歡迎，迎接。根據(jù)后一句“Heinvitedustohavecoffeeandchat”可知，他是歡迎我們的。故選D項。13．A.gotthrough B．turnedtoC．waitedfor D．caredabout解析：考查動詞短語辨析。A.gotthrough打通()；B.turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向，向……求助；C.waitedfor等候；D.caredabout關(guān)心。根據(jù)“Shecamepast12am.”可知，琳達(dá)在上班，12點才回家，故在等候琳達(dá)。故選C項。14．Afort B．disturbC．owe D．damage解析：考查動詞辨析。Afort安慰；B.disturb打擾；C.owe欠；D.damage損壞。句意：我們問能否在早上悄悄地離開以免打擾(disturb)他們。悄悄地離開就是怕打擾。故選B。15．A.guests B．touristsC．strangers D．passengers解析：考查名詞辨析。句意：他們說我們是客人(guest)，我們一家要和他們一起吃早餐。A.guests客人；B.tourists游客；C.strangers陌生人；D.passengers乘客。由上文的款待可知，他們已把作者一家當(dāng)作客人。故選A項。16．A.drinking B．drivingC．leaving D．staying解析：考查動詞辨析。A.drinking喝酒；B.driving開車；C.leaving離開；D.staying停留。根據(jù)常識可知，吃過早餐我們就要離開了，故選C項。17．A.thanks B．paymentC．kindness D．a(chǎn)pologies解析：考查名詞辨析。A.thanks謝意；B.payment報酬，付款；C.kindness善意，好意；D.apologies道歉。根據(jù)文中所說，作者一家受到琳達(dá)一家的款待，他們臨行時想付點報酬。故選B項。18．A.informed B．warnedC．reminded D．insisted解析：考查動詞辨析。A.informed告訴，通知；B.warned警告；C.reminded提醒；D.insisted堅持。當(dāng)作者一家想報答他們時，他們堅持(insisted)說我們是客人而不要報酬。故選D項。19．A.office B．carC．home D．pany解析：考查名詞辨析。A.office辦公室；B.car轎車；C.home家；Dpany公司。我們保持聯(lián)系多年，也曾邀請他們到我們家來。故選C項。20．A.never B．stillC．even D．ever解析：考查副詞辨析。雖然我們失去聯(lián)系多年了，但我們從未(never)忘記他們的善意。故選A。Ⅵ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧)，并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Myswimmingexperienceisextremeinteres