吉林省白山市2022-2023學(xué)年高三一模英語試題

2022?2023學(xué)年白山市高三一模聯(lián)考試卷

英語

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷

上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一

小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.Howwillthespeakersgotothebeach?

A.Onfoot.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.

2.OnwhichdaydoesthewomanwanttoleaveforNewYork?

A.25th.B.26th.C.28th.

3.Whydidn'tTomgotothedepartmentstoresyesterday?

A.Hisbrothergotsick.

B.Hewenttothepark.

C.Hehadanappointmentwithafriend.

4.Whereisprobablytheman'sdognow?

A.Inthegarden.B.Inthepark.C.Inhishouse.

5.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.FindajobB.Sellherfurniture.C.Rentafurnishedapartment.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每

小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段對話，回答第6、7題。

6.Whydoesthemanwanttochangehisjob?

A.Heisnotsatisfiedwithhissalary.

B.Hiscoworkersaren'tkindtohim.

C.Theenvironmentisn'tagreeable.

7.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?

A.Findhimanewjob.

B.Lendhimsomemoney.

C.Helphimapplyforaloan.

聽第7段對話，回答第8至10題。

8.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Thewoman'spoorhealth.

B.Thecleaningofthefloor.

C.Theprizefbragoodjob.

9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Bossandemployee.

10.WhatdoweknowabouttheRoomba?

A.Ithelpsthemanwithhiswork.

B.Itcoststhewomannearly$400.

C.Itfreesusersofheavyhousework.

聽第8段對話，回答第11至13題。

11.Whydoesthewomanprefertobuyanelectriccar?

A.Itslowprice.B.Environmentalprotection.C.Itspowerfulengine.

12.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsthewideuseofelectriccars?

A.Supportive.B.Worried.C.Unconcerned.

13.Whatdoesthemanthinkthistownneedstodo?

A.Broadentheroads.

B.Limitthenumberofcars.

C.Improvepublictransport.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Attendingawedding.B.Havingaparty.C.Holdingameeting.

15.HowmanytimesdidMr.GreencometoChinainthepast?

A.None.B.Once.C.Twice.

16.Whichofthefactoriesaren'tmentionedintheconversation?

A.Thesteelandironworks.

B.Theclothfactory.

C.Themedicinefactory.

17.WhenisthemangoingbacktoNewYork?

A.Thisday.B.Thedayaftertomorrow.C.Tomorrow.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whatcanthestudentsbringwiththemduringthecourse?

A.Businessvideos.B.Notebookcomputers.C.Mobilephones.

19.WhereistheBusinessStudiesDepartment?

A.Nexttothestaffcarpark.

B.OntheleftsideoftheScienceCenter.

C.Besidethemainentranceofthecollege.

20.Whatlanguageclassesareprovidedthissummer?

A.JapaneseandGerman.B.FrenchandChinese.C.ItalianandSpanish.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

Ifyou'retakingthetraininSwitzerland,yourfirststopshouldbetheSwissFederalRailways(SBB)website.

Exceptforafewscenicroutes,SBBrunsalltheregional,commutertrains,andhigh-speedtrainsinthecountry.

Kinds

?R,RE,andIRareregionaltrainsthatareslower,cheaper,andstopatallormoststationsbetweentwomajor

centers.

?ICorICN(theNisfor“night")arefasttrainsthatconnectmajorcitiesbutdonotstopatsmallertowns

alongtheway.

?SorS-Bahntrainsarefrequentcommutertrainsthatconnectcitiesandsuburbs.IfyoumissanStrain,

there9susuallyanotheronecomingsoonafter.

Service

TheSBBwebsitesellsone-wayorround-tripticketsbetweenSwisscitiesandothercitiesinEurope.They

alsosellCityTickets,includingthetraintothatcity,publictransportationinthetown,andatravelpassthat

typicallyallowsaccesstoseveraltouristicsites.

Waysofbuyingtickets

Topurchaseaticketorresearchscheduleoptions,typeinyourpoint-to-pointdestinationsfirstandpreferred

traveltime.Youcanselectthetrainthatworksbestforyou.Onceyou'veselectedyourroute,enteryourpassenger

infbnnation.YouUIhavetheoptiontopurchaseaCityTicket.Completeyourpurchasewithacreditcard.Youwill

beissuedavoucher（票券）.

Tips

Childrenbelow16yearsofagetravelfree.ButyoumustpickupaSwissFamilyCardbeforetraveling.For

travelerswithdisabilities,select4tBarrier-freetravel“fromthepull-downmenulabeled"Standardview“toseeonly

trainsthathavewheelchair-accessiblecarriages.

Yourticketwillnotshowaseatreservation.IfyoubuyticketsattheSBBcounterorofficeinthetrainstation,

you'llhavetheoptionofreservingaseatinadvance.

1.WhichofthefollowingisthefeatureofS-Bahntrains?

A.Theyrunfrequently.B.Theyarecheapandslow.

C.TheystopatallcitiesinEurope.D.Theyonlyconnectmajorcities.

2.Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenbuyingaticket?

A.Insertyourcreditcard.B.Inputyourcoins.

C.Inputyourdestination.D.Chooseyourpreferredtrain.

3.Howcanyoubookaseat?

A.BycallingSBBofficetobooktickets.B.BybuyingticketsattheSBBcounter.

C.BybookingticketsatSBBwebsite.D.Bypayingsomeextramoney.

【答案】LA2.C3.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了瑞士聯(lián)邦鐵路網(wǎng)站的相關(guān)信息，包括火車的種類、提供的服務(wù)、

買票方式和小貼士。

(1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kinds下第三個黑點“SorS-Bahntrainsarefrequentcommutertrainsthatconnectcitiesand

suburbs.IfyoumissanStrain,there'susuallyanotheronecomingsoonafter.（S或S-Bahn歹!J車是連接城市和郊區(qū)

的頻繁通勤列車。如果你錯過了S火車，通常不久就會有另一列火車。)”可知，S-Bahn列車是頻繁通勤列

車，錯過一輛，下一輛也會很快到達(dá)。所以S-Bahn列車的特點就是運行頻繁。故選A。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Waysofbuyingtickets下“Topurchaseaticketorresearchscheduleoptions,typeinyour

point-to-pointdestinationsfirstandpreferredtraveltime.（要購買火車票或研究行程選項，請先輸入您的點對點

目的地和首選旅行時間。）”可知，當(dāng)買火車票的時候，首先要輸入目的地。故選C。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段"Yourticketwillnotshowaseatreservation.IfyoubuyticketsattheSBB

counterorofficeinthetrainstation,you'llhavetheoptionofreservingaseatinadvance.（您的火車票不會顯示座

位預(yù)訂。如果您在火車站的SBB柜臺或辦公室買票，您可以選擇提前預(yù)訂座位。）”可知，在火車站的SBB

柜臺或辦公室買票才可以提前預(yù)定座位。題干中的book和原文中的reserve是同義替換，都表示“預(yù)訂”。

故選B。

B

About15yearsago,AndrewMcLindon,abusinessmanandcyclingenthusiast,wasridinghisbikeinAustin,

Texas,whenhethoughtaboutagoodfriend9s12-year-oldson.Theboyhadneverknownthejoyofbikingbecause

hesufferedfromhydrocephalus,abuildupofliquidinthebrainthatoftencausesbalancedisturbances.

Whenhegothome,McLindon,now60,wentonlineandfoundathree-wheelbikewithaseatbelt,perfectfor

achildwithbalanceissues.Soontheboywaspedalingaroundthestreetwithhisfriends,havingfunandgetting

exercise.Buttherewasmore,asMcLindonobtainedfromhisfriencfsreaction.4<Toseehissoninteractingwith

otherkids,“McLindonsays,"I'llneverforgetthesmileontheboy'sface.^^

ThatsmilehascontributedtolaunchingtheMcLindonFamilyFoundation.Fundedbydonations,thegroup

workswithchildren'sclinicstofindchildrenwhocanbenefitfromowninganadaptivebikeandhelpcrafteach

biketotheparticularneedsofthespecialchild.Abikemayincludeaheadrest,ashoulderharness,aseatbelt,anda

caregiver'ssteeringandbrakingmechanismintheback.Thebikesareexpensive—$3,000to$4,000,andthat's

withthefoundation^steepproducer,sdiscount.Forkidsluckyenoughtogetone,they'realifechanger.

“Weworkedwitha14-year-oldgirlwhohasspinabifida（脊柱裂）,“saysMcLindon.t4Shespentmostdayson

thecouchwatchingTV.Soonaftershegotherbike,shewastrainingforprofessionalsportstraining.Inamagazine

interview,shesaid,4alwaysknewtherewasanathletein

Sofar,thefoundationhasgivenaway450bikes,andthat'sjustastart.t4Idoalotofthings.Irunalotof

companies,McLindonsays.uButgettingthesekidstheirbikesisthemostimportantthingthatIdo.,,

4.WhichofthefollowingledMcLindontostartthefoundation?

A.Hisenthusiasmforcycling.

B.Thejoyabikebroughttoakid.

C.Theproposalfromhisgoodfriend.

D.Hisson'ssufferingfromabraindisease.

5.Whatcanwelearnaboutthebikesfromthetext?

A.Theylackfundsupport.

B.Theyhavesafetyissues.

C.Theyareverycheapandaffordable.

D.Theyaredesignedfordisabledkids.

6.Whatchangedidthebikebringtothe14-year-oldgirl?

A.Sherecoveredphysically.

B.ShestoppedwatchingTV.

C.Herathleticpotentialwasdeveloped.

D.Herdesiretogivewasstimulated.

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Ab汰eseller.B.Life-alteringcycles.

C.Mentally-disabledkids.D.Aninteractiveplatform.

【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了自行車愛好者安德魯?麥克林登創(chuàng)立麥克林登家族基金會，為平

衡感有問題的孩子們制作適合他們騎行的特殊自行車。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第——段中“Theboyhadneverknownthejoyofbikingbecausehesufferedfromhydrocephalus,

abuildupofliquidinthebrainthatoftencausesbalancedisturbances.（這個男孩從未體驗過騎自行車的樂趣，因

為他患有腦積水，腦積水經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致平衡障礙。）”以及第二段中uMcLindonsays,4trilneverforgetthesmileon

theboy'sface.”（麥克林登說：“我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記那個男孩臉上的笑容?！保币约暗谌沃小癟hatsmilehas

contributedtolaunchingtheMcLindonFamilyFoundation.（他的微笑促成了麥克林登家族基金會的成立。）”可

知，麥克林登看到那些從未體驗過騎自行車樂趣的孩子們騎上了自行車，孩子們臉上的笑容促使他成立基

金會。故選Bo

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“Fundedbydonations,thegroupworkswithpediatricrehab（小兒科康復(fù)）clinicsto

findchildrenwhocanbenefitfromowninganadaptivebike——andtohelpcrafteachbiketotheparticularneedsof

thechild.Abikemayincludeaheadrest,ashoulderharness,aseatbelt,andacaregiver'ssteeringandbraking

mechanismintheback.（在捐款的資助下，該組織與兒科康復(fù)診所合作，尋找能夠從擁有-一輛自適應(yīng)自行車

中受益的兒童，并幫助根據(jù)兒童的特殊需要設(shè)計每輛自行車。自行車可能包括頭枕、肩帶、安全帶，以及

背部護(hù)理人員的轉(zhuǎn)向和制動機構(gòu)）”可知，這種自行車是為平衡感有問題的孩子們制作的適合他們騎行的特

殊自行車，即它們是為殘疾兒童設(shè)計的。故選D。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“"ShespentmostdaysonthecouchwatchingTV.Soonaftershegotherbike,

shewastrainingfbrprofessionalsportstraining.Inamagazineinterview,shesaid,41alwaysknewtherewasan

athleteinme」”（“她大部分時間都窩在沙發(fā)上看電視。在她得到自行車后不久，她就開始接受專業(yè)運動訓(xùn)練。

在一次雜志采訪中，她說，'我一直都知道自己有運動員的潛質(zhì)?？芍?，自行車讓這個14歲的女孩

知道自己有運動員的潛質(zhì)，即她的運動潛力得到了開發(fā)。故選C。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章講述了自行車愛好者安德魯?麥克林登創(chuàng)立麥克林登家族基金會，為平衡感

有問題的孩子們制作適合他們騎行的特殊自行車，從而改變了他們的生活。故B選項“Life-alteringcycles.（改

變一生的自行車。）”概括文章主要內(nèi)容。故選B。

C

Theuniverseisincrediblyvast.Thediameter（直徑）oftheobservableuniverseisestimatedtobeabout93

billionlightyearsacross.Withjustoureyes,wecangenerallyonlyseeafewthousandlightyearsworthofdistance

thoughtherearesomeobjectswecanseethataremuchfurtheraway.Thefarthestobjectwecanseewithoureyes

isAndromedaGalaxy（仙女座星系）located2.5millionlightyearsaway,andyetitisonlyvisibleifthereislittle

lightpollution.Inordertoseefartherintospace,wemustrelyontelescopes.Howfarcanweseeusingthemost

powerfultelescopes?

TheHubbleSpaceTelescope（HST）wastherecordholderforthefarthestvisibledistanceinspaceuntilthe

launchoftheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope（JWST）in2021.JWSTisnowthemostpowerfultelescopeeverbuilt,

anditisabletoseetheuniverseasitwasonly200millionyearsaftertheBigBang.ThatmeansthatJWSTisable

topiecetogetheranadditional300millionyearsofuniversalhistorycomparedtoHST.JWSTwillbeabletostudy

someofthefirstgalaxiestoformaftertheBigBang.

ThefarthestphysicaldistancewecanseeistheCosmicMicrowaveBackgroundRadiation（CMBR）.CMBR

canbethoughtofastheecho（回聲）oftheBigBangasitistheleftoverradiationfromthebirthoftheuniverse.

TheCMBRitselfisthefarthestpossibledistancehumanscanseeasitrepresentsthemomentthattheuniverse

becametransparenttolight.AlthoughlightdidexistbeforeCMBR,gasanddustweresimplytoodenseforlightto

crossspace.CMBRformedonly380,000yearsaftertheBigBang,andsoweareseeingtheuniversepriortothe

formationofeventhefirststars.

8.WhydoestheauthormentionAndromedaGalaxy?

A.

B.

C.Topresenttheoriginoftheuniverse.

D.Tostresstheseverityofspacepollution.

E.Toshowthelimitedrangeofhumanvision.

F.Toprovehumans*wonderfulviewofspace.

9.WhatdoweknowaboutJWST?

A.Itwaslaunchedin2022.

B.ItismoreadvancedthanHST.

CItcansee300millionyearsaftertheBigBang.

D.Itwasusedtostudytheformationofthefirstgalaxies.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dense”inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Distant.B.Rare.

C.Tiny.D.Thick.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowFarCanHumansSeeInSpace?B.HowWillJWSTBeApplied?

C.HowWillHumansExploreSpace?D.HowFarCanJWSTSee?

【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。講述了我們用肉眼觀察到的宇宙范圍十分有限，但是在太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡的幫助下

可以看到大爆炸后形成的第一批星系。

【8題詳解】

目的意圖題。根據(jù)文章第一段中"Withjustoureyes,wecangenerallyonlyseeafewthousandlightyearsworth

ofdistance.（僅憑我們的眼睛，我們通常只能看到幾千光年的距離。）"以及"Inordertoseefartherintospace,

wemustrelyontelescopes.Howfarcanweseeusingthemostpowerfultelescopes?（為了看得更遠(yuǎn)的太空，我們

必須依靠望遠(yuǎn)鏡。使用最強大的望遠(yuǎn)鏡，我們能看到多遠(yuǎn)?）"可知，作者提到仙女座星系是想表達(dá)肉眼可見

范圍十分有限，故選C。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“TheHubbleSpaceTelescope（HST）wastherecordholderforthefarthestvisible

distanceinspaceuntilthelaunchoftheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope（JWST）in2021.（在2021年詹姆斯?韋伯

太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡（JWST）發(fā)射之前，哈勃太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡（HST）一直是太空最遠(yuǎn)可見距離的紀(jì)錄保持者。）"及"That

meansthatJWSTisabletopiecetogetheranadditional300millionyearsofuniversalhistorycomparedtoHST.

JWSTwillbeabletostudysomeofthefirstgalaxiestoformaftertheBigBang.（這意味著與HST相比，JWST能

夠再拼湊3億年的普世歷史。）”可知，JWST（詹姆斯?韋伯太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡）比HST（哈勃太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡）更先進(jìn)可

以觀測到更遠(yuǎn)的范圍，故選B。

【10題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中“AlthoughlightdidexistbeforeCMBR,gasanddustweresimplytoodenseforlight

tocrossspace（雖然光在宇宙微波背景輻射之前就已經(jīng)存在，但氣體和塵埃的密度太大，光無法穿過空間。

以及結(jié)合光無法穿過空間可知，是因為氣體和塵埃的原因，光無法穿過的可能性是氣體和塵埃密度太大，

故選D。

【11題詳解】

標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Howfarcanweseeusingthemostpowerfultelescopes?（使用最強大的望

遠(yuǎn)鏡，我們能看到多遠(yuǎn)）”及各段大意，文章第一段主要講述了肉眼可見最遠(yuǎn)距離，第二段講述了新的詹姆

斯?韋伯太空望遠(yuǎn)鏡的優(yōu)勢，第三段講述了我們能看到的最遠(yuǎn)物理距離?？芍?，文章主要講述了人類可觀

測到的最遠(yuǎn)距離，故選A。

D

InmanycasualdiscussionoflanguageontheInternet,ifscommontohearabouthow“textspeak（短信語言）”

isruininglanguage.Somepeoplearguethattechnologyhasmadeuslazyabouthowwespeakandwrite.

Mainstreammediahavecomplainedaboutthewayinwhichpeoplecommunicateusingtechnology.

Ofcourse,languagedoeschangewhenit'susedtotextorwritemessagesonline.44Textspeak^^isanevolution

oflanguage.It'seventhefocusofthefieldoflinguistics（語言學(xué)）calledComputer-MediatedCommunication

（CMC）.Thisfieldisdevotedtothestudyofinteractionfacilitatedbytechnologylikecomputers,mobilephones

andtablets.Peoplehavebeencomplainingaboutlanguagebeing“ruined“aslongasthey'vebeenwritingand

speaking.Inatalk,linguistJohnMcWhortersharedstoriesofpeoplecomplainingaboutlanguagechangethrough

theages.HesaidinAD63,forexample,aRomanscholarcomplainedthatstudentsofLatinwerewritinginan

^artificiallanguage^.Infact,thiswritingwasanewlanguagethatwouldbecomeFrench!

Today,peopleareabletocommunicaterapidlyusingawidevarietyoftoolsandtechnologies.Perhapsno

linguisticdevelopmentbetterindicateschangesinthewayswecommunicatethanthepopularemoticon（表情符

號），whichcanproduceveryclearpicturesinourminds.Theemoticonforexample,isavisualrepresentation

ofasmileyfaceturnedsideways.Althoughanemoticonmaylooklikeasmile,afrownoranynumberoffacial

expressions,itdoesn'treallyrepresentaface.Instead,it'sintendedtoexpressafeeling,suchas"I'mhappy,,or

“justjoking”.

Emoticonsthatrepresentthesefeelingsarewhatlinguistscalldiscourseparticles.Thesearelittlepiecesof

languagethatofferinformationaboutthetoneofthestatementthoughsomeeldersfeelpuzzledaboutit.Farfrom

ruininglanguage,itturnsoutthat"textspeak“enablespeopletocommunicatecomplexfeelingsinasimple,

streamlinedmanner.Thiskindofchangeisperfectforthemodem,fast-pacedworld.

12.Whathavemainstreammediacomplainedaboutaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Communicationbarriers.B.Themodeofcommunication.

C.Technologicalinnovations.D.Thelazinessofmodernpeople.

13.Howdoestheauthorsupporttheargumentonlanguageevolution?

A.Bygivinganexample.B.Byconductinganexperiment.

C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byunderlyingassumptions.

14.Whichwordcanbestdescribeemoticons?

A.Misty.B.Violent.C.Vivid.D.Mysterious.

15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowards"textspeak”?

A.Approving.B.Tolerant.C.Unconcerned.D.Unclear.

【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇議論文。文章通過對比人們對于短信語言的使用的不同態(tài)度，進(jìn)而提出自己的觀點：這

種變化非常適合現(xiàn)代快節(jié)奏的世界。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中uMainstreammediahavecomplainedaboutthewayinwhichpeoplecommunicate

usingtechnology."（主流媒體抱怨人們使用科技進(jìn)行交流的方式。）可知，主流媒體抱怨的是人們的溝通方

式。故選B。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Inatalk,linguistJohnMcWhortersharedstoriesofpeoplecomplainingabout

languagechangethroughtheages.HesaidinAD63,forexample,aRomanscholarcomplainedthatstudentsof

Latinwerewritinginan"artificiallanguage”.Infact,thiswritingwasanewlanguagethatwouldbecomeFrench!n

（在一次談話中，語言學(xué)家約翰?麥克沃特分享了人們抱怨語言隨著時代變化的故事。他舉例說，在公元

63年，一位羅馬學(xué)者抱怨學(xué)生用“人工語言”寫作。事實上，這種文字是一種新的語言，將成為法語！）可知，

此處使用了舉例子的方式證明了語言的進(jìn)化。故選A。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中"Perhapsnolinguisticdevelopmentbetterindicateschangesinthewayswe

communicatethanthepopularemoticon（表情符號）,whichcanproduceveryclearpicturesinourminds."（也許

沒有哪種語言的發(fā)展能比流行的表情符號更好地表明我們交流方式的變化，這種表情符號可以在我們的腦

海中形成非常清晰的圖像。）可知，表情符號是生動的。故選C。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Thiskindofchangeisperfectforthemodern,fast-pacedworld."（這種變化非

常適合現(xiàn)代快節(jié)奏的世界。）可知，作者對于使用表情符號等類似的短信語言的態(tài)度是贊同的。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Theprocessbywhichrichlandbecomesdesertiscalleddesertification（沙漠化）.16TheU.N.saysup

to45percentofAfrica'slandisimpactedbydesertification,worsethananyothercontinent.

Africa'sGreatGreenWallisaprojecttobuildan8000-kilometer-longforestacross11ofthecontinent's

countries.TheprojectismeanttocontainthegrowingSaharaDesertandfightclimatechange.17They

includelimitedpoliticalsupport,lackofmoney,weakorganizationalstructures,andnotenoughconsiderationfor

theenvironment.Just4millionhectaresoflandhavebeenturnedintoforestsincetheworkontheGreatGreen

Wallbegan15yearsago.18

Launchedin2007,theprojectaimstoplantaforestfromSenegalontheAtlanticOceaninwesternAfricato

Eritrea,EthiopiaandDjiboutiintheeast.J9Itcouldalsoreducelevelsofclimate-relatedmigrationinthe

areaandcapturehundredsofmillionsoftonsofcarbondioxidefromtheair.

20Theysaysomeprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyearsintheeastofthecontinent.Forexample,

effortsinEritreaandSudanhaveresultedinnearly140,000hectaresofnewlyplantedforest.

TheU.N.desertificationagencysaystheprojectwillneedtoplantanaverageof8.2millionhectaresyearly

toreachitsgoalof100millionhectaresby2030.

A.Ithassevereimpactsontheenvironment.

B.Thatisonly4percentoftheprogram\goal.

C.However,itisdifficulttocarryouttheproject.

D.Buttheprojecthasbeenfacingmanyproblems.

E.TheprojectwouldcreatemillionsofgreenjobsinruralAfrica.

F.Despitemanyproblems,thoseinvolvedintheprojectremainhopeful.

G.Somecountrieshavestruggledtokeepupwiththedemandsoftheproject.

【答案】16.A17.D18.B19.E20,F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了非洲綠色長城項目的進(jìn)展情況。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“TheU.N.saysupto45percentofAfrica'slandisimpactedbydesertification,worsethananyother

continent4聯(lián)合國表示，非洲多達(dá)45%的土地受到荒漠化的影響，比其他任何大陸都嚴(yán)重。）”可知，該空是

介紹沙漠化對環(huán)境的影響，A項"Ithassevereimpactsontheenvironment.（它對環(huán)境有嚴(yán)重影響。）”中的

impacts為解題的關(guān)鍵信息，所講述的內(nèi)容與下文一致。故選A項。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Theyincludelimitedpoliticalsupport,lackofmoney,weakorganizationalstructures,andnotenough

considerationfortheenvironment（它們包括有限的政治支持，缺乏資金，組織結(jié)構(gòu)薄弱以及對環(huán)境的考慮不

足。）”列舉了各種問題,與D項“Buttheprojecthasbeenfacingmanyproblems.（但該項目一直面臨許多問

題。）”呼應(yīng)。故選D項。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)空格位于段尾可知，此處應(yīng)該是對該段的總結(jié)，上文“Just4millionhectaresoflandhavebeenturnedinto

forestsincetheworkontheGreatGreenWallbegan15yearsago.（自15年前綠色長城工程開始以來，只有400

萬公頃的土地變成了森林。）”講述的是自15年前綠色長城工程開始以來的取得的成績，B項“Thatisonly

4percentoftheprogram'sgoal.（這只是該計戈ij目標(biāo)的4%。）”中的that指代的內(nèi)容與上文內(nèi)容相符合。故選B

項。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)空后“Itcouldalsoreducelevelsofclimate-relatedmigrationintheareaandcapturehundredsofmillionsof

tonsofcarbondioxidefromtheair.（它還可以降低該地區(qū)與氣候相關(guān)的遷移水平，并從空氣中捕獲數(shù)億噸二氧

化碳。）”可知,該空所填內(nèi)容是對項目好處的表述，ErtTheprojectwouldcreatemillionsofgreenjobsin

ruralAfrica.”講述的該項目產(chǎn)生的影響，符合語境。故選E項。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)下文“Theysaysomeprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyearsintheeastofthecontinent.（他們說，近年來非

洲大陸東部取得了一些進(jìn)展。）”可知，此空所填內(nèi)容中必須包含名詞復(fù)數(shù)與該句中的代詞they指代內(nèi)容一

致，F(xiàn)項“Despitemanyproblems,thoseinvolvedintheprojectremainhopeful.（盡管存在許多問題，但參與該

項目的人仍然充滿希望。）”中的those指代內(nèi)容與they一致，結(jié)合上下文語意理解，可以判斷F項符合語

境。故選F項。

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

WhenIwasyoung,myfamilyhadtroublewithmoney.Myparentsworkedatarestaurant,andIoftenhelped

them.Oneday,anewcomerorderedameal,buthadnomoneyonhim.Heaskedifhecouldpayanothertime,and

askedmewhatmy21was.AlthoughIfeltalittlestrange,Iagreedandtoldhimtocallme"Angela”.After

that,the22manwasnowheretobeseen.I23everywhereandevenaskedeveryoneattherestaurant

iftheyhadseenhim.MymomsaidIhadbeensitting24,talkingtomyself,“WherecanIfindhim?”

Sometimes,shecouldn'thelpshouting,"Areyououtofyour25?Therewasnoonearoundyou.^^

Thatnight,mymomwas26.Shetoldmethatmygrandmahadpassedawayandthattherentonour

apartmenthadgoneup.Chokingup,shesaid,"Idon'tknowhowto27thefuneralexpensesandthehigh

rent.”128herIwouldhelppickuptheoddsandends.ThenIwenttocheckourmailbox,butIfound

nothing.

Mymomtoldmetocheckthemailboxagain.I29initandpulledouttwohugeenvelopes.Sheopened

one,onlytofindthebig30forourapartment.Shethenwalkedintoherroom,sayingshewasafraidto

3]theother.

Ilookedatitandsawthis:DearAngela,Love,YourFriend.Itoreitopenandemptiedthe32ontothe

bed.Thereweresomechecks,all33tome.Later,Ilearnedmystrange34fromtherestaurantsentit.

35thevaluablechecks,wegotthroughthedifficulttime.

21.A.wishB.numberC.dutyD.name

22.A.uglyB.familiarC.oddD.mad

23.A.searchedB.hesitatedC.beggedD.wandered

24.A.patientlyB.calmlyC.asleepD.alone

25.A.wagesB.sensesC.lifeD.way

26.A.whisperingB.weepingC.waitingD.chatting

27.A.predictB.presentC.affordD.announce

28.A.assuredB.strokeC.forgaveD.annoyed

29.A.cutB.pouredC.brokeD.reached

30.A.lockB.billC.ownershipD.description

31A.makeB.shutC.believeD.handle

32.A.contentsB.coinsC.packsD.clothes

33.A.restoredB.knownC.addressedD.acknowledged

34.A.staffB.managerC.customer