滬教版2023年七年級英語上冊Unit 8 課時2 Grammar 同步練習(xí)

Unit8Grammar

基礎(chǔ)篇

一、基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)

人稱代詞，物主代詞

第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

主格

賓格

漢語我我們你你們他她它他們

人稱代詞主格只能作.賓格只能作有介詞賓語和動詞賓語。

點(diǎn)對點(diǎn)練習(xí)

用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空

1.ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit.(she)

2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.isintheeastofAsia.

3.Lucyisagirl.studiesinourschool.Herparentslivewith.

4.Mickismyclassmate.isgoodatPhysics.

5.Thesenewhousesaresonice.areveryexpensive.

6.Doesgotoschooleveryday?(him)

7.Whatdayistoday?

一isThursday.

8.Whafstheweatherliketoday?

iscloudy.

數(shù)，類別第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

形容詞性物主代詞

名詞性物主代詞

漢語我的我們的你的你們的他的她的它的他們的

形容詞性物主代詞后面一定要接.

名詞性的物主代詞后面不可以接.

點(diǎn)對點(diǎn)練習(xí)

用適當(dāng)?shù)奈镏鞔~填空

1.1ateallchickenlegs.(I)CanIhaveoneof?(you)

2.Helenlost(his)pen.AskCindyifshewilllendhim.(she)

3.TomhasadogandIhaveadog,too.(he)dogand(I)hadafight(打架).

4.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendofarecomingtoseeus.(they)

5.(we)classroomisbig,(they)isbig,too.

二、單項(xiàng)選擇。

1.一Sandy,couldyoufoldtheclothesforme?

-Why________?Iamnotavailable.YoucanaskDavidtodo________instead.

A.him;themB.me;itC.I;itD.me;them

2.—Canyoushowyournewbookto______?

一OK.Hereyouare.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

3.Thesearemycousins.________arebothuniversitystudents.

A.WeB.YouC.ID.They

4.Ibegantoteach________EnglishwhenIwastwenty-twoyearsold.

A.theyB.theirC.theirsD.them

5.TheInternetmakes_________liveseasier,butitsometimesbringstroubleto__________students.

A.we;usB.us;weC.our;usD.ours;we

6.——Whatisyoursister,sfavoritecolor?

一________favoritecolorispurple,theColoroftheYearfor2022.

A.MyB.YourC.HisD.Her

7.isourdutytomakeourcountrybetterandstronger.

A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.One

8.-Jerry,isthatboywithglassesnewclassmates?

-Yes.Lefssayhelloto.

A.our;heB.us;himC.ours;hisD.our;him

9.1putthebookonthedesklastnight.ButIcan'tfindnow.

A.himB.herC.themD.it

10.一Arethese_______pencils?

一No.Theyare_______.

A.your;theirB.your;theirsC.yours;theirD.yours;the

11.一Whosebikeisthis?一Ifs______.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

12.Yourclassroomisbig,but______isbigger.

A.oursB.ourC.usD.we

13.一Arethese_______bags?

一No,______aren,t.Theyare______.

A.their;their;ourB.their;they;oursC.theirs;they;ourD.theirs;their;ours

14.1havemanyfriends.Someof______aregoodatEnglish.

A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs

15.Maryisafriendof_______.Wegottoknoweachotherthreeyearsago.

A.himB.herC.yourD.mine

三、根據(jù)提示用恰當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空。

1.（我）willgotoLondonnextweek.

2.Whotold（你們）thenews?

3.（我們）oftenplaybasketballwith（他們）atschool.

4.（他的）brotherisapoliceman.

5.（她的）bookisonthedesk.Thebookonthegroundis（我的）.

6.Whereis（你的）mum,Tom?（我）wanttosee（她）.

7.Do（你）knowthegirloverthere?（她）said（她的）motherknew（你的）mother.

8.Thisis（我的）dog.（它的）nameisBobby.（它）isfriendly.Doyou

like（它）？

9（我們）mustclean（我們的）classroomtoday.（它）isalittledirty.

10（他）isagoodfather.Allof（他的）threechildrenlike（他）verymuch.Look,

（他）istelling（他們）afunnystoryand（他們）areveryhappy.

四、按提示的人稱用適當(dāng)形式的代詞填空。

1.Hereisapostcardfor(you)father.

2.Helenwantstobuyacarof(she)own.

3.Thatis(she)dress.(its)isbeautiful.

4.(them)comefromJapan.(them)eyesareblack.

5.Kateis(I)friend.(her)isaverynicegirl.

6.Isthatbox(you)?Yes,ifs(my).

7.(we)classroomissmallerthan(them).

8.Thisis(me)mother.(her)isadoctor.

9.Theshirtis(he).Pleasegiveitto(he).

10.(he)chairisblue.(she)isred.

提高篇

五、短文填空。

Manypeopleliketocollectpostcards.1.whocancollectmorethan50thousandones?Aman

calledVeereAdolfdidthat.Hewas2.merchant(商人)fromSwitzerland.Hebegantocollect

3.(postcard)attheendofthe19thcentury.He4.(die)in1931.Beforehisdeath,he

collected54,000postcards5.140countries.Howamazingitis!6.(he)collectionmustbe

thebiggestintheworld.

Therearedifferentphotosonthesepostcards,suchas7.(Germany)buildingsandChinese

mountains.Someofhisfriendswouldsend8.(he)somewhentheytookatrip.Atfirst,thesepostcards

9.(keep)byVeere'sdaughter.ThentheyweremovedtoacollegeinSwitzerland.Itisnecessaryand

important10.(protect)themwell.

六、語法選擇

OnthemorningofOctober16,theShenzhouXIenteredtheTiangongspacestation.Thisisthecountry's

longestsix-monthspaceflighttravel.Themission(任務(wù))is1importantopportunity(機(jī)會)forChina's

scientists.

Doyouknow2___isthefirstwomantaikonaut(中國宇航員)toworkinChina'sspacestation?Itmustbe

WangYaping.Youareright.Shewaschosenasoneofthemembersinthisspacemission.Wangsaidthatwomen

astronauts（宇航員）havemanygoodpointsovermenastronautsinlongmissions.4tWomenareusuallymorecareful

andbetterat3inmanyways.”

In2013,Wang4partintheShenzhouXmission.ShegaveChina?sfirsttelevisedspacelessonto60

millionschoolchildrenandteacherswhileintheTiangong-1spacelabmodule.

Wangalsoprovided5spacelessonforusinthisspacemission.Beforeshewentonthespacelab

module,Wangandherfive-year-olddaughterhadatalkabout6___wishesforeachother.4aIhopeshe

7___afterherselfandhergrandparentswell.Andshewantsmetopicksomestarsforher8Iwalkin

space.Andsheasksmetopickalotbecauseshesaysitis9tosharethemwithherclassmates.9,

10___November7,2021,shebecameChina'sfirstwomantowalkinspace!

1.A.aB.anC.theD./

2.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.when

3.A.talksB.talkedC.talkingD.totalk

4.A.takeB.takesC.totakeD.took

5.A.otherB.othersC.theothersD.another

6.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

7.A.lookB.lookedC.willlookD.tolook

8.A.whenB.soC.sothatD.before

9.A.excitedB.excitingC.excitedlyD.excitement

10.A.InB.OnC.AtD.During

、閱讀理解

A

Mikeis13yearsold,andheisinterestedincollectingstamps.Hebegantocollectstampswhenhewas8years

old.Hespendsallherpocketmoneyonstamps.Sometimeshisparentssendhimstampswhenhedoeswellinhis

study.SoMikecollectsalotofstamps.Heoftenshowshisstampstohisfriendsandhisneighbors（令R居）.He

usuallygoestohismailboxtogetletterafterschool.Hewantsthestampsfromthem.

Oneday,Mikewenttothemailboxtogetletters.Buttherewerenolettersinhisbox.Hefoundaletterinhis

box.TheletterwastoMrs.Green.Therewasabeautifulstampontheletter.Sohegotoffthestampcarefullyand

hurriedhome.Afterhewenthome,hewasafraidthatMrs.Greenwouldknowhegotherstamp.

Onthemorningofthenextday,MikeputthestampbacktoMr.Green'sboxandthenwenttoschool.Whenhe

camebackfromschool,hemetMrs.Green.ShesmiledtoMike.Mikesmiled,too.

1.WhendidMikestarttocollectstamps?

A.Whenhewas8yearsold.B.Whenhewas10yearsold.

C.Whenhewas13yearsold.D.Whenhewas15yearsold.

2.WhydidMikeoftengotohismailbox?

A.Becausehehelpedhisparentsgetletters.

B.Becausehewantedtogetlettersfromhisfriends.

C.BecausehewantedtohelpMrs.Greengetletters.

D.Becausehewantedtogetstampsfromhisletters.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Mikebuysstampswithhispacketmoney.

B.Mike'sparentssendstampstohimwhenhedoeswellinhisstudy.

C.Mikegetsthemfromthelettersinhismailbox.

D.Mrs.GreengivesMikealotofstamps.

4.WhatdidMikedowithMrs.Green9sstampatlast?

A.Hegotthestamp.B.Heputthestampsbackintothebox.

C.HeaskedMrs.Greenforthestamp.D.Hesentthestampstohisfriend.

5.WhatdoyouthinkofMike?

A.Heisclever.B.Heisweak.

C.Heishonest（誠實(shí)的）D.Heisstrong.

B

ThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18

Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18,becauseafterthatit's

toolate.

★L(fēng)earntoswim

Seriously,thisissoimportantthatitcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan'tswimwell,youwon*tbeabletodowater

sportslikewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbedangerousforyou.Makesureyoudoit.

★Tryatleastonekindofteamsports

Beingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.Youcan'tjustthinkofyourself,buthavetoworkwell

withotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufit

andhealthy,andtheyarealsogreatfun.Teamsusuallyhaveagoodsociallifetoo一you'llgotolotsofpartiesand

makemanyfriends.

★Collectsomething

Oneofthebesthobbiesforunder-18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps,oryoucould

collectthingsthatmakeyourememberwhatyouhavedone,likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenoremails

fromfriends.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateachthing

meanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon'tforget.

1.Themostimportantreasonforlearningtoswimisthat

A.youmightfeelwellB.itcanmakeyouhealthy

C.youmighteasilydolotsofthingsD.itcansaveyourlife

2.“Agoodsociallife,?inthepassagemeans

A.you'llstudyingroupsB.you'llgotopartiesandmakemanyfriends

C.you'lltakepartinmanymatchesD.you'llworkinthesociety

3.WhatkindofcollectionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Stamps.B.Cinematickets.C.Snowballs.D.Emails.

4.Thewritertellsusthatoneofthebesthobbiesisto

A.collectsomethingB.dosomewatersports

C.sendemailstoyourfriendsD.playbasketballwithyourfriends

5.Thepassageismainlyaboutbeforeyouare18.

A.goodhabitstokeepB.skillstohave

C.thingstodoD.sportstoplay

Unit8Grammar

基礎(chǔ)篇

一、基礎(chǔ)知識過關(guān)

人稱代詞，物主代詞

第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱

人稱，

單復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey

賓格meusyouyouhisheritsthem

漢語我我們你你們他她它他們

人稱代詞主格只能作.賓格只能作有介詞賓語和動詞賓語。

【答案】主語動詞

點(diǎn)對點(diǎn)練習(xí)

用適當(dāng)?shù)娜朔Q代詞填空

1.ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit.(she)

2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.isintheeastofAsia.

3.Lucyisagirl.studiesinourschool.Herparentslivewith.

4.Mickismyclassmate.isgoodatPhysics.

5.Thesenewhousesaresonice.areveryexpensive.

6.Doesgotoschooleveryday?(him)

7.Whatdayistoday?

一isThursday.

8.Whafstheweatherliketoday?iscloudy.

【答案】l.Sheher2.It3.Sheher4.He5.They6.He7.itIt8.It

第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱

數(shù)，類別

單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)

形容詞性物主代詞myouryouryourhisheritstheir

名詞性物主代詞mineoursyoursyourshishersitstheirs

漢語我的我們的你的你們的他的她的它的他們的

形容詞性物主代詞后面一定要接.

名詞性的物主代詞后面不可以接.

【答案】名詞名詞

點(diǎn)對點(diǎn)練習(xí)

用適當(dāng)?shù)奈镏鞔~填空

1.Iateallchickenlegs.(I)CanIhaveoneof?(you)

2.Helenlost(his)pen.AskCindyifshewilllendhim___.(she)

3.TomhasadogandIhaveadog,too.(he)dogand(I)hadafight(打架).

4.Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendofarecomingtoseeus.(they)

5.(we)classroomisbig,(they)isbig,too.

【答案】l.myyours2.hishers3.Hismine4.theirs5.Ourtheirs

二、單項(xiàng)選擇。

1.一Sandy,couldyoufoldtheclothesforme?

一Why?Iamnotavailable.YoucanaskDavidtodoinstead.

A.him;themB.me;itC.I;itD.me;them

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——桑迪，你能幫我疊衣服嗎？——為什么是我？我現(xiàn)在沒空。你可以讓大衛(wèi)做這件事

考查代詞辨析。him他；me我；I我；them它們；it它。根據(jù)“Sandy,couldyoufoldtheclothesfor

me?”和“Why...?”可知，第一處表示“為什么是我“，用賓格me,排除AC。第二處指疊衣服這件事，用it代

替。故選B。

2.—Canyoushowyournewbookto?

—OK.Hereyouare.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——你能給我看看你的新書嗎？——好的。給你。

考查代詞辨析。I我，主格；me我，賓格代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞

?？涨啊皌o”是介詞，其后跟賓格代詞。故選B。

3.Thesearemycousins.arebothuniversitystudents.

A.WeB.YouC.ID.They

【答案】D

【解析】句意：這些是我的堂兄弟姐妹。他們都是大學(xué)生。

考查代詞辨析。we我們；you你們；I我；they他們。此空指代前文的“cousins”,此空應(yīng)填人稱代詞they,

故選D。

4.1begantoteachEnglishwhenIwastwenty-twoyearsold.

A.theyB.theirC.theirsD.them

【答案】D

【解析】句意：當(dāng)我22歲的時候，我開始教他們英語。

考查代詞辨析。they他們；their他們的；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；them他們。固定短語teachsb

sth“教授某人某事”，空處位于動詞后，應(yīng)用代詞賓格，故選D。

5.TheInternetmakesliveseasier,butitsometimesbringstroubletostudents.

A.we;usB.us;weC.our;usD.ours;we

【答案】C

【解析】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們的生活更容易，但它有時給我們學(xué)生帶來麻煩。

考查代詞辨析。we我們，人稱代詞主格；us我們，人稱代詞賓格；。ur我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；ours

我們的，名詞性物主代詞。第一空修飾名詞lives,要填形容詞性物主代詞our。第二空位于介詞to后，要

填人稱代詞賓格us,故選C。

6.一Whatisyoursister'sfavoritecolor?

一favoritecolorispurple,theColoroftheYearfor2022.

A.MyB.YourC.HisD.Her

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——你姐姐最喜歡的顏色是什么？——她最喜歡的顏色是紫色，這是2022

年的年度顏色。

考查代詞辨析。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根據(jù)“Whatisyoursister'sfhvorite

color”可知是說姐姐的顏色，用代詞her。故選D。

7.isourdutytomakeourcountrybetterandstronger.

A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.One

【答案】A

【解析】句意：讓我們的國家變得更好、更強(qiáng)大是我們的責(zé)任。

考查it作形式主語。固定句型it，s+形容詞/名詞（forsb.）todo

sth.“做...對某人來說..."。"duty"是名詞，"tomakeourcountrybetterand

stronger.”是真正的主語，it的句中作形式主語。故選A。

8.-Jerry,isthatboywithglassesnewclassmates?

-Yes.Lefssayhelloto.

A.our;heB.us;himC.ours;hisD.our;him

【答案】D

【解析】句意：——杰瑞，那個戴眼鏡的男孩是我們的新同學(xué)嗎?——是的。讓我們向他問好。考查代詞

辨析。前句名詞classmates需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾；us（我們）是人稱代詞賓格，ours（我們的）是名

詞性物主代詞，可排除BC兩項(xiàng)。后句sayhello

t。需接賓格代詞，意思是“向他問好”；he（他）是人稱代詞主格，可排除A項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意語境，可知選D

9.1putthebookonthedesklastnight.ButIcan'tfindnow.

A.himB.herC.themD.it

【答案】D

【解析】句意：我昨晚把書放在桌子上了。但我現(xiàn)在找不到。it代替前面thebook。

11.一Arethesepencils?

一No.Theyare.

A.your;theirB.your;theirsC.yours;theirD.yours;the

【答案】B

【解析】句意：這些是你的鉛筆嗎不，他們是他們的。pencil

鉛筆。名詞前面用形容詞性的物主代詞。后一空用名詞性物主代詞。

11.一Whosebikeisthis?一Ifs.

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

【答案】D

【解析】句意：這是誰的自行車？它是我的。Mine=mybike

12.Yourclassroomisbig,butisbigger.

A.oursB.ourC.usD.we

【答案】A

【解析】句意：我們的教室很大，但我們的教室更大。ours=ourclassroom做主語。

13.一Arethesebags?

一No,aren'tTheyare.

A.their;their;ourB.their;they;oursC.theirs;they;ourD.theirs;their;ours

【答案】B

【解析】句意：這些是他們的包嗎？-不，他們不是。他們是我們的。bags

名詞前面用形容詞性的物主代詞。第二空做主語用主格。的三空ours=ourbags。

14.1havemanyfriends.SomeofaregoodatEnglish.

A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs

【答案】c

【解析】句意：我有很多朋友。他們中的一些人英語很好。someofthem介詞后面用賓格。

15.Maryisafriendof.Wegottoknoweachotherthreeyearsago.

A.himB.herC.yourD.mine

【答案】D

【解析】句意：瑪麗是我的朋友。我們是三年前認(rèn)識的。慣用說法。用雙重格。Afriendofmine

我的一個朋友。Afriendofhers她的一個朋友。AfriendofLily'sLily的一個朋友。

三、根據(jù)提示用恰當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空。

1.（我）willgotoLondonnextweek.

2.Whotold（你們）thenews?

3.（我們）oftenplaybasketballwith（他們）atschool.

4.（他的）brotherisapoliceman.

5.（她的）bookisonthedesk.Thebookonthegroundis（我的）.

6.Whereis（你的）mum,Tom?（我）wanttosee（她）.

7.Do（你）knowthegirloverthere?（她）said（她的）motherknew（你的）mother.

8.Thisis（我的）dog.（它的）nameisBobby.（它）isfriendly.Doyou

like（它）？

9（我們）mustclean（我們的）classroomtoday.（它）isalittledirty.

10（他）isagoodfather.Allof（他的）threechildrenlike（他）verymuch.Look,

（他）istelling（他們）afunnystoryand（他們）areveryhappy.

【答案】1.We2.You3.Wethem4.His5.Hermine6.yourIher7.YouSheheryour8.myitsItit9.

Weourit10.HehishimHethemthey

四、按提示的人稱用適當(dāng)形式的代詞填空。

1.Hereisapostcardfor(you)father.

2.Helenwantstobuyacarof(she)own.

3.Thatis(she)dress.(its)isbeautiful.

4.(them)comefromJapan.(them)eyesareblack.

5.Kateis(I)friend.(her)isaverynicegirl.

6.Isthatbox(you)?Yes,ifs(my).

7.(we)classroomissmallerthan(them).

8.Thisis(me)mother.(her)isadoctor.

9.Theshirtis(he).Pleasegiveitto(he).

10.(he)chairisblue.(she)isred.

【答案】l.your2.her3.herit4.Theytheir5.myshe6.yoursmine7.ourtheirs8.myshe9.hers

him10.Hishers

提高篇

五、短文填空。

Manypeopleliketocollectpostcards.1.whocancollectmorethan50thousandones?Aman

calledVeereAdolfdidthat.Hewas2.merchant(商人)fromSwitzerland.Hebegantocollect

3.(postcard)attheendofthe19thcentury.He4.(die)in1931.Beforehisdeath,he

collected54,000postcards5.140countries.Howamazingitis!6.(he)collectionmustbe

thebiggestintheworld.

Therearedifferentphotosonthesepostcards,suchas7.(Germany)buildingsandChinese

mountains.Someofhisfriendswouldsend8.(he)somewhentheytookatrip.Atfirst,thesepostcards

9.(keep)byVeere'sdaughter.ThentheyweremovedtoacollegeinSwitzerland.Itisnecessaryand

important10.(protect)themwell.

【答案】l.but2.a3.postcards4.died5.from6.his7.German8.him9.werekept10.toprotect

六、語法選擇

OnthemorningofOctober16,theShenzhouXIenteredtheTiangongspacestation.Thisisthecountry's

longestsix-monthspaceflighttravel.Themission（任務(wù)）is]importantopportunity（機(jī)會）forChina?s

scientists.

Doyouknow2isthefirstwomantaikonaut（中國宇航員）toworkinChina'sspacestation?Itmustbe

WangYaping.Youareright.Shewaschosenasoneofthemembersinthisspacemission.Wangsaidthatwomen

astronauts（宇航員）havemanygoodpointsovermenastronautsinlongmissions.uWomenareusuallymorecareful

andbetterat3inmanyways.”

In2013,Wang4partintheShenzhouXmission.ShegaveChina9sfirsttelevisedspacelessonto60

millionschoolchildrenandteacherswhileintheTiangong-1spacelabmodule.

Wangalsoprovided5.spacelessonforusinthisspacemission.Beforeshewentonthespacelab

module,Wangandherfive-year-olddaughterhadatalkabout6wishesforeachother.hopeshe

7afterherselfandhergrandparentswell.Andshewantsmetopicksomestarsforher8Iwalkin

space.Andsheasksmetopickalotbecauseshesaysitis9tosharethemwithherclassmates.^^

10November7,2021,shebecameChina'sfirstwomantowalkinspace!

1.A.aB.anC.theD./

2.A.whoB.whatC.whichD.when

3.A.talksB.talkedC.talkingD.totalk

4.A.takeB.takesC.totakeD.took

5.A.otherB.othersC.theothersD.another

6.A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs

7.A.lookB.lookedC.willlookD.tolook

8.A.whenB.soC.sothatD.before

9.A.excitedB.excitingC.excitedlyD.excitement

10.A.InB.OnC.AtD.During

【答案】BACDDCCABB

【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了中國首位進(jìn)入太空的女宇航員王亞平的一些事跡。

1.句意：這次任務(wù)對中國科學(xué)家來說是一次重要的機(jī)會。

a一個；an一個，用于元音因素開頭的單詞前；the這個，那個；/零冠詞。由語境以及空后important可知，

此處泛指“一次機(jī)會”，用不定冠詞an,故選B。

2.句意：你知道誰是第一個在中國空間站工作的女宇航員嗎？

who誰；what什么；which哪一個；when什么時候。根據(jù)后文“ItmustbeWang

Yaping."可知這里是問的誰，who符合語境。故選A。

3.句意：女人通常在很多方面更仔細(xì)更擅長交流。

talks交談，三單；talked談?wù)?，過去式；talking談?wù)?，動名詞；totalk談?wù)?，不定式。此處考查bebetterat

doingsth”更擅長做某事”，所以用talking。故選C。

4.句意：在2013年，王亞平參加了神州10號任務(wù)。

take帶，原形；takes帶，三單；totake帶，不定式；took帶，過去式。takepartin參加；由“in

2013”可知，應(yīng)用take的一般過去式took,故選D。

5.句意：王還在這次太空任務(wù)中為我們提供了另一個太空課。

other其他的；others其他的人或事；the

other（兩者之中）另一個；another（三者及三者以上）另一個。結(jié)合句意，another符合語境。故選D。

6.句意：在她進(jìn)入太空實(shí)驗(yàn)室機(jī)艙之前，王和她五歲的女兒談?wù)摿怂麄儗Ρ舜说脑竿?/p>

they他們，人稱代詞主格；them他們，人稱代詞賓格；their他們de,形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，

名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)空后名詞wishes可知，their符合語境。故選C。

7.句意：我希望她能照顧好她自己和她的祖父母。

look看，原形；looked看，過去式；willlook看，將來時；tolook看,不定式。lookafter

照顧；照料，根據(jù)“Ihope”可知，表示希望發(fā)生的事，用一般將來時willlook。故選C。

8.句意：她想讓我走進(jìn)太空中時她摘一些星星。

when當(dāng)...時候；so所以；sothat為了，以便；before在....之前。根據(jù)"picksomestarsforher...Iwalkin

space”可知，表示步入太空的時候，用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選A。

9.句意：她讓我摘很多，因?yàn)樗f和同學(xué)們分享會很令人興奮。

excited興奮的；exciting令人興奮的；excitedly興奮地；excitement興奮，激動。考查句型Itbeadj.todo

sth“做某事是怎么樣的”，此處需要形容詞，且修飾這件事，所以用exciting。故選B。

10.句意：在2021年11月7日，她成為中國第一個步入太空的女性！

in在（某段時間）內(nèi)；on在（某一天）；at在（幾點(diǎn)）；during在...期間。2021年11月7日具體到7號這一

天，所以介詞用on。故選B。

七、閱讀理解

A

Mikeis13yearsold,andheisinterestedincollectingstamps.Hebegantocollectstampswhenhewas8years

old.Hespendsallherpocketmoneyonstamps.Sometimeshisparentssendhimstampswhenhedoeswellinhis

study.SoMikecollectsalotofstamps.Heoftenshowshi