2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市女子中學(xué)高三年級上冊英語期末試卷含解析

2023年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市女子中學(xué)高三英語期末試卷含解

析

一、選擇題

1.1havenoideaofwhatisinfashionnowadays,somychoicemightbequite

A.abundantB.arbitraryC.ambitiousD.aggressive

參考答案：

B

2.Don'tblamethemanymore;thisis__becausetheyarestillyoungandlack

experience.

A.generallyB.exactlyC.simplyD.hardly

參考答案：

C

3.Asteachersandstudents,weneedtoouroldideasandprejudicesandlearnto

bemoreinbothourteachingandstudy.

A.putaway;flexibleB.putout;cleverC.putdown;

cleverD.putaside;flexible

參考答案：

D

略

4.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstancesinthepast

years.

A.discovered

B?havediscovered

C?hadbeendiscovered

D.havebeendiscovered

參考答案：

D

解析：由句中的時間狀語inthepastyears可知，空格應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在完成時；又因句子中的主

語newsubstances與discover為被動關(guān)系,故選D項。

5.Whilewatchingtelevision,.

A.thedoorbellrangB.weheardthedoorbellring

C.therewassomeoneknockingatthedoorD.thedoorbellwasringing

參考答案：

B

略

6.Youreadabookinthesun-it'lldoharmtoyoureyes.

A.couldn'tB.wouldn'tC.needn'tD.mustn't

參考答案：

D

略

7.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe.

A.hasstartedB.startsC.startedD.willstart

參考答案：

C

【知識點】動詞的時態(tài)與語態(tài)

解析：目前總統(tǒng)是在職的，就職是過去的事，所以用過去式。句意：總統(tǒng)希望他離職的時

候人民會比他就職的時候更富裕。

8.Shegavemehalf,and_theotherhalfforherhusband.

A.keepsB.keptC.hadkeptD.will

keep

參考答案：

B

9.Itwouldbeagoodideatouseaplasticbottle,cutoff,asacontainerto

growyoungplantsin.

A.ofwhichthetopB.thetopis

C.thetopofwhichD.withitstop

參考答案：

D

10.It'salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,ifyoucan'tspeakthe

language.

A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially

參考答案：

D

11.Imake$2,000aweek.60surelywon'tmakedifferencetome.

A.thatbigaB.thatabigC.athatbigD.the

thatbig

參考答案：

A

12.—Doesthisjobyou,Bob?

-Notreally.Ipreferonewithbetterpayandlongerholidays.

A.respondtoB.contributetoC.appealtoD.subscribeto

參考答案：

C

試題分析：句意：一鮑勃，這個工作吸引你嗎？不太吸引。我想找一個收入高一點、假期

長一點的工作。appealto"對..有吸引力”。respondto回應(yīng)，響應(yīng)；contributeto有助

于；subscribeto訂閱，同意。故選C項。

13.Don'tbotheryourfathertonight----he'sgotalothismind.

A.onB.toC.in

D.around

參考答案：

A

14.---Jackfellofftheladderyesterday,butheisallrightnow.

---Whataluckydog!Hehimselfbadly.

A.shouldinjureB.couldhaveinjuredC.shouldhaveinjuredD.might

injure

參考答案：

B

15.MountWuyiissuchanattractiveplaceofinteresteveryonelikestovisit.

A.thatB.asC.whichD.what

參考答案：

B

16.——Manyonlinegamesarefullofviolence,whichdoharmtothedevelopmentofthe

children.

——Andthat'smyconcernlies.

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.that

參考答案：

c

二、單詞拼寫

17.單詞拼寫

66.Thebodieswere（確認(rèn)）asthoseoftwosuspecteddrugdealers66.

67.Mostfansfelt（失望的）whentheysawLiuXiangdropoutofthe

gameforhisinjurytohisfoot.67._______

68.The（平均的）ageofthechildrenwhowenttothesummercamp

wasabout14.68._______

69.Hearingthegoodnews,weoffered（祝賀）tothepromoted

employee.69._______

70.Itisbesttoturnwordsof（同情）intowordsofstrengthbecause

thatwaytheywillbegreatlyencouraged70._______

71.（催促）onbymyparents,Iappliedforthejob.71._______

72.You'llnevergetagoodjobifyoudon'thaveany（資格）

thesedays72._______

73.Themoviewasnota（商業(yè)的）success.73._______

74.（人事部）iscurrentlyreviewingpayscales.74._______

75.Theplanecrashedkillingall157passengers（在飛機(jī)上）.75._______

參考答案：

66.identified,67.disappointed,68.average,69.congratuations,70.sympathy,71.

Urged,72.qualifications,73.commercial,74.Personnel,75.aboard

1.Don/tjustsimplybeeofothers'success,asyouneverseethemworkhardtill

midnightallthetime..

2.Myparentsthoughtitwasaforaboytobeinterestedinballet,sotheyrefused

tosendmetoaballetcourse.

3.I'daitifyoucouldletmecarryoutthesurvey.

4.Closingthefactorymeans80workersarefacingu.

5.Withoutdoubt,it'sverybeneficialforstudentstotakeanactivepartindifferentkindsof

Englishc.

6.Ihadtogiveupmyoplanbecausethebosssaiditwastootime-consumingand

askedmetofigureoutabetterone.

7.Didyouhearthenewsthatthenationalradiostationjustb?

8.Don'tmakeapyoucannotkeepanddon'tsaysomethingunlessyoumeanit.

9.Amy,astudentattheOxfordUniversity,hasgotsomefproblemsrecently,

whichmeansherfamilydoesn'thaveenoughmoneytosupporthereducation.

10.Doyouhaveconfidencetomeettherforthejobposition?

參考答案：

1.envious2.abnormal3.appreciate4.unemployment5.competitions

6.original7.broadcast8.promise9.financial10.

requirements

三、閱讀理解

19.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最

佳選項。

Farmersmaynotbeabletopreventnaturaldisasters,buttheycanatleasttrytheirbestto

reducelosses.

Forexample,theycanplantcropsthataremorelikelytosurviveextremeweather.In

north-centralVietnam,peoplewithsmallfarmsdonotplantricebetweenSeptemberand

December.Seasonalrainsmightdestroytherice.Soinstead,theyplantlotusseedson

raisedbeds.TheUnitedNationsFoodandAgricultureOrganizationsaysthelotusseeds

bringagoodpriceinlocalmarkets.

FarmersinthePhilippinesareshowingnewinterestincropslikewingedbeans,string

beans,arrowrootandcassava.TheAsianDisasterPreparednessCentersaystraditional

cropslikethesecansurvivethefiercestormsthatoftenstriketheislands.

TheUnitedNationssayssomeAfricanfarmersgrowbambaragroundnutsduringlong

dryperiods.Theseedsofthisdrought-resistantplantcanbeboiledforeatingorfor

makingflour.

Insomepartsoftheworld,farmersgrowvetivergrass.ResearchersinThailandwrote

aboutvetiverin2007inthejournalScienceAsia.Theynotedthatthegrasscanabsorb

andcontrolthespreadofharmfulwastewaters,likethosefrompigfarms.

AgriculturalexpertandauthorWilliamRiverasaysvetiverresistsdifficultconditions.It

reducesdamagefromheavyrains.Andvetiverplantedonearthendamsmaystrengthen

themagainstbreaksandflooding.

WilliamRiveraalsospeaksapprovinglyofalfalfa.Itsdeeprootscanfindandtakeup

groundwater.Thoserootsalsohelpholdthesoilagainstwinds.Andalfalfacanbea

valuablefoodsourceforanimals.

Thedeepandextensiverootsofsunflowersmakethemanothergoodcandidatefor

resistingextremeconditions.Thetallplantshavebrightlycolor1edheadsthatprovide

seedsandoil.

NorthDakotagrowsmorehectaresofsunflowersthananyotherAmericanstate.But

NorthDakotaisbetterknownasatopwheatproducingstate.

HansKandelworksattheNorthDakotaStateUniversityExtensionServiceinFargo.He

saysfarmersinsomepartsofNorthDakotaplantwheatthatisreadytoharvestinonly

aboutonehundreddays.Thatwayitcangrowbeforethehot,drymonthsofJulythrough

September.

63.Theunderlinedpart“bringagoodpriceinlocalmarkets^^inthe2ndparagraphimplies

thatlotusseeds.

A.willsatisfytheneedsofthelocalpeople

B.arewhatthelocalfarmerseateveryday

C.canbringthelocalfarmerssomeprofit

D.don'tsellverywellbecauseoftheirhighprices

64.Vetivergrassisplantedbecauseitcan.

A.beavaluablefoodsourceforanimalsB.survivethefiercestormsinsummer

C.provideseedsandoilD.beusefulinmanyaspects

65.FromthelastparagraphwecanseethatthefarmersinNorthDakota.

A.aregoodattakingadvantageoftheweatherconditions

B.don'thaveenoughknowledgeofweatherandfarming

C.arenothardworkingsotheyaresufferingfrompoverty

D.plantmoresunflowersthanwheat

66.Fromthispassagewemaysafelyconcludethat.

A.weatherconditionsarealwaysdecisivefactorsinagriculture

B.somecropscanhelpfarmerstofightagainstextremeweather

C.agricultureisdevelopingfastintheworld

D.thespeciesoftheworldarechangingquickly

參考答案：

CDAB

20.China

Coalminesclaimmorelives.ACOAlmineblast（爆炸）inJixi,Heilongjiang,left

morethan100minersdeadonThursday.TenminesinJixiwereorderedtostop

production.Thegovernmenthastriedtoshutdownthousandsofsmall,illegalminesin

thecountrythatdonotmeetsafetystandards.

MIDDLEEAST

Bomberscontinuetokill.PALESTINISANSkilled32Israeliinthreemajorattacks

betweenTuesdayandThursday.Thereweretwosuicidebombingsandamilitant（武裝

的）attackonaJewishsettlement.TheyyieldedoneofthehighestIsraelideathtolls（死

亡人數(shù)）insuchashortperiodoverthelasttwoyears.

CHINA

Youngpeoplestandtall.THEaverageheightofChineseyoungpeoplehasrisenby6

centimeterscomparedtothatof20yearsago.Thisfarexceeds（超過）theword's

averagegrowthspeed.Asurveyonhealthconductedbyapanel（調(diào)查組）ofChinese

studentsfoundtheresults.Accordingtotheworldaveragelevel,youthsgettallerby1cm

every10years.

CANADA

Talkingaboutworldissues.TheGroupifEight（G8）-theUS,Japan,Germany,

Britain,France,Italy,CanadaandRussia-willholdasummitonJune26and27in

Ka