2023-2024學(xué)年湖南省郴州市蔡倫中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)調(diào)研測(cè)試含解析

2023年湖南省郴州市蔡倫中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)調(diào)研測(cè)試含解

析

一、選擇題

1.Theimpatientdriverreceivedaticketforspeeding.He__sofast.

A.mustn5thavedrivenB.wouldn'thavedriven

C.couldn,thavedrivenD.shouldn'thavedriven

參考答案：

D

2.Personsunder18notbeemployedinnightworkintheUnitedStates.

A.canB.mayC.willD.shall

參考答案：

D

3.IthoughtitratherstrangethatTomnottellwherehelived.()

A.mightB.needC.mustD.could

參考答案：

D

我覺(jué)得這太奇怪了，Tom居然說(shuō)不出自己住在什么地方.

本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法.mightnot也許不；neednot不需要；mustnot不允許；could

not不能夠.題干前面說(shuō)“ratherstrange(太奇怪了)",當(dāng)然是不能說(shuō)出自己住的地方.故

選D.

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是英語(yǔ)中比較活躍的詞匯.平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，對(duì)它們的基本用法和含義要注意區(qū)分和

掌握.

4.Chinasuppliesmorethan90percentoftheworld'srareearthmetals,butits

reservesonlyaboutone-thirdoftheworld9stotal.

A.takeupB.makeupC.buildupD.polishup

參考答案：

B

略

5.Theexperementturnedouttobe,whichwasunexpected.

A.acompletefailureB.acompletelyfailure

C.completefailureD.completefailed

參考答案：

A

6.Heisoneofthemostfamouswritersinthecityhelives.

A.thoughtof;whereB.regarded;inwhich

C.considered;inwhichD.lookedon;where

參考答案：

C

7.—Hello,isthatMs.Blackburn,theheadteacherspeaking?

—I'msorry.Thereisn'tMs.Blackburninourschool.

A.theB.aC.oneD.不填

參考答案：

B

8.When__thetwins,youwillfindthedifferencesbetweenthem.

A.comparedB.compareC.comparesD.comparing

參考答案：

D

9.ManyscientistshavebelievedthattheremaybeaoflifeontheMar.

A.markB.signalC.sighD.sign

參考答案：

D

10.onhispastmistakes,Tedrealizedthathehadstayedaroundthewrong

people.

A.ToreflectB.ReflectingC.ReflectedD.Beingreflected

參考答案：

B

11.1preferaflatinthesuburbto_indowntown,becauseIwanttolivenearmy

Mom's.

A.oneB.thatC.itD.this

參考答案：

A

12.--HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithTony?

---Putasideyoudisagreeandtrytofindyouhaveincommon.

A.what;whatB.what;whereC.where;whatD.where;where

參考答案：

C

13.Theyoungmanranawaytheoldwomancouldsay“Thankyou”.

A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.after

參考答案：

C

略

14.Heisalwaysthefirstperson,butthismorninghewaslateforwork.

A.gettingtotheofficeB.tohavegottothe

office

C.havinggottotheofficeD.togettotheoffice

參考答案：

D

15.Onceagain,terroristshaveusedvehiclesto_deadlyattacks-thistimeinSpain.

A.holdoutB.bringout

C.carryoutD.pickout

參考答案：

C

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.holdout伸出，拿出，呈現(xiàn)；B.bringout出版，取出；C.carryout

實(shí)施，開(kāi)展。D.pickout挑選，了解。句意：恐怖分子再一次使用車輛來(lái)實(shí)施致命襲擊，

這次是在西班牙。根據(jù)句意可知選C。

16.—Areyousurethatyouaresatisfiedwiththisjob?

—Yes.Nothingcanbebetter.

A.ratherB.soC.quite

D.too

參考答案：

C［解析］rather意為“相當(dāng)?shù)姆渤１硎据p微的批評(píng)、失望或驚訝。so常與that連用，

即“so+adj+that從句”?！皌oo+adj./adv.”表示“太...”之意。

17.TimkeptonteasingmeuntilfinallyIcouldn't__withhimandgotannoyed.

A.putupB.putonC.putthroughD.putaway

參考答案：

A

二、完型填空

18.Whenyouarelivingafully-scheduledlife,everyminutecounts.Nomatterhow

manywaysyoudivideyour(41),there'sneverenoughtimeinadaytocatch

up.

Sixyearsago,Iwas(42)withacare-free,stop-and-smell-the-roses

typeof(43).WhenIneededtorushout,shewastakinghersweet

(44)pickingoutapurseandashiningcrown.WhenIneededtohavea

(45)lunch,she'dstoptospeaktotheelderlywomanwholookedlikeher

grandma.Whenevermychildcausedmetodeviate(偏離)frommymain

(46),Ithoughttomyself,wedon'thavetimeforthis.(47),the

twowordsImostcommonlyspoketomylittleloveroflifewere："(48)!"

Thenoneday,things(49),We'djustpickedupmyolderdaughterfrom

kindergartenandweregettingoutofthecar.Seeingherlittlesisternotgoingfastenoughfor

herliking,myolderdaughtersaid,"Youaresoslow."Whentheolderonecrossedherown

arms,itdawnedonmethatherannoyedlook(50)thatofmine.Isawthe

(51)myhurriedexistencewasdoingtobothofmychildren.

Thoughmy(52)toslowdownwasmadealmostthreeyearsago,

livingataslowerpacestill(53)greateffort.Myyoungerdaughterismyliving

(54)ofwhyImustkeeptrying.Infact,sheremindedmeonceagaintheother

day.WhenIthoughtmylittlechildwasgoingtoeatthelast(55)ofanice

cream,sheheldoutaspoonfulofit."Isavedthelastforyou,"shesaid.Atthatmoment,I

(56)I'djustgotthedealofalifetime.Igavemychildalittletime,and

unexpectedly,(57),sheremindedmethatthingstaste(58)and

lovecomeseasierwhenyoustop(59)throughlife.

Pausingtodelightinthesimplejoysofdailylifeistheonlywaytotrulylive.Trustme,I

learnedfromtheworld'sborn(60)injoyfulliving.

41.A.memoryB.attentionC.loveD.experience

42.A.boredB.blessedC.contentD.patient

43.A.sisterB.grandmaC.daughterD.son

44.A.timeB.icecreamC.stepD.lunch

45.A.bigB.quickC.nutritiousD.joyful

46.A.goalB.responsibilityC.interestD.schedule

47.A.FranklyB.ConsequentlyC.SurprisinglyD.Unusually

48.A.CheerupB.PullupC.ShutupD.Hurryup

49.A.improvedB.changedC.appearedD.worsened

50A.silencedB.mirroredC.linkedD.encouraged

51.A.favorB.honorC.damageJD.good

52.A.demandB.offerC.promiseD.mistake

53.A.takesB.needsC.makesD.puts

54.A.reminderB.memoryC.imageD.example

55.A.halfB.biteC.cupD.piece

56.A.wonderedB.realizedC.recognizedD.valued

57.A.inconclusionB.inshortC.inreturnD.infact

58.A.sweeterB.softerC.sourerD.bitter

59.A.goingB.rushingC.gettingD.enjoying

60.A.artistB.magicianC.designerD.expert

參考答案：

41-60BBCABDBDBBCCAABBCABD

本文主要講述了作者和自己的小女兒一起的生活，并且從她那學(xué)到了快樂(lè)生活的秘訣.

41.B考查名詞.A.記憶力；B.注意力；C愛(ài)；D.經(jīng)歷.句意:無(wú)論你用多少種方法

把你的注意力分開(kāi)來(lái)，每天的時(shí)間都是不夠的.選B.

42.B考查形容詞.A.厭煩的B.祝福的C.滿足的D.耐心的.beblessedwith是固定

搭配，意為幸運(yùn)地享有.選B.

43.C考查名詞.A.姐妹；B.奶奶；C.女兒；D.兒子.根據(jù)后文的提示可知此處指女

兒.選C.

44.A考查名詞.A.時(shí)間；B.冰淇淋；C.步伐；D.午飯.句意：她慢騰騰地拿出錢包

和閃閃的花冠.takeone'stime：不著急，慢慢來(lái)，固定搭配，選A.

45.B考查形容詞.A.大的；B.快的；C.營(yíng)養(yǎng)的；D.開(kāi)心的.句意：當(dāng)我需要快速吃

完午餐時(shí)，她會(huì)停下來(lái)跟看起來(lái)像他奶奶的一個(gè)老人聊天.選B.

46.D考查名詞.結(jié)合句意可知，當(dāng)"我"的孩子致使"我"脫離計(jì)劃(schedule)的時(shí)候，對(duì)

應(yīng)第一段第一句Whenyouarelivingafully-scheduledlife,符合文意.goal意為"目標(biāo)"，

responsibility意為"責(zé)任",interest意為"興趣,利潤(rùn)"，均不符合文意.故正確答案為D.

47.B考查副詞.結(jié)合文意，"我"一直在匆忙地按照計(jì)劃生活，致使最后

(consequently)我"對(duì)孩子說(shuō)的最多的就是催促他.frankly意為"坦誠(chéng)地"，surprisingly

意為"令人驚訝的"，unusually意為"異乎尋常地"，均不符合文意.故正確答案為B.

48.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).結(jié)合第二段段意，"我"一直在按照計(jì)劃匆忙地生活，而孩子總在無(wú)

憂無(wú)慮慢節(jié)奏地享受生活，致使"我"對(duì)孩子說(shuō)的最多的兩個(gè)字就是"快點(diǎn)(hurryup)

cheerup意為"高興起來(lái)"，pullup意為"拔起，停下來(lái)"，shutup意為"閉嘴",均不符合

文意.故正確答案為D.

49.B考查動(dòng)詞.結(jié)合第三段可知，從某一天看到大女兒催促小女兒，"我"開(kāi)始意識(shí)到這

個(gè)問(wèn)題，生活開(kāi)始發(fā)生改變(changed)improved意為"提高"，appeared意為"出現(xiàn)"，

worsened意為"變壞"，均不符合文意.故正確答案為B.

50.B考查動(dòng)詞.結(jié)合句意，當(dāng)大女兒交叉手臂指責(zé)小女兒的時(shí)候，"我"開(kāi)始意識(shí)到她臉

上生氣的樣子影射(mirror)了"我"的表情，就像"我"曾經(jīng)指責(zé)她們的樣子.silence意為"

使安靜"，contradict意為"與…矛盾"，encourage意為"鼓勵(lì)"，均不符合文意.故正確答案

為B.

51.C考查名詞.A.恩惠B.榮譽(yù)C.破壞D.好事.我看到了我的行為為二個(gè)女兒帶來(lái)

的不好.

52.C考查名詞.A.要求B.提議C.承諾D.錯(cuò)誤.句意:盡管三年前我做了要放慢節(jié)

奏的承諾，選C,makeapromice.

53.A考查動(dòng)詞.A.帶走B.需要C.做D.放下.句意：可是做到那一點(diǎn)需要極大的努

力.takeefforts選A.

54.A考查名詞.A.回憶起…的東西B.記憶C.景象D.例子.句意：我的小女兒是我

為什么必須要不斷嘗試的生活提醒者.選A.

55.B考查名詞.A.一半B.咬C.杯子D.一片.句意：當(dāng)我想到我的小女兒準(zhǔn)備吃最

后一口冰淇淋的時(shí)候，選B.

56.B考查動(dòng)詞.A.想知道B.意識(shí)到C.認(rèn)識(shí)D.重視.句意：那一刻，我意識(shí)到我得

到了生命中的東西.選B.

57.C考查介詞短語(yǔ).A.總之B.簡(jiǎn)言之C.作為回報(bào)D.實(shí)際上.句意：作為回報(bào)，她

提醒我當(dāng)你停下快節(jié)奏的生活時(shí)，東西品味起來(lái)更甜，愛(ài)也會(huì)來(lái)的更容易.選C.

58.A考查形容詞.A.更甜B(yǎng).更軟C.更酸D.更苦.句意:作為回報(bào)，她提醒我當(dāng)你

停下快節(jié)奏的生活時(shí)，東西品味起來(lái)更甜，愛(ài)也會(huì)來(lái)的更容易.選A.

59.B考查動(dòng)詞.A.去；B.急速前往；C.獲得D.享受.句意：作為回報(bào)，她提醒我

當(dāng)你停下快節(jié)奏的生活時(shí)，東西品味起來(lái)更甜，愛(ài)也會(huì)來(lái)的更容易.選B.

60.D考查名詞.A.藝術(shù)家B.魔術(shù)師C.設(shè)計(jì)者D.專家.我從這個(gè)世界上天生的快樂(lè)

生活的專家那學(xué)來(lái)的.選D

三、閱讀理解

19..根據(jù)對(duì)話情景和內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Man:Excuseme,61

Woman:Yes,andyouare...?

Man:62.Thisismymembershipcard.Wouldyoushowmeyourpassport?

Woman:OK.63

Man:WelcometoBeijing.Mrs.White.I'msogladthatthefirstoneIaskedistheguestI

willreceive.

Woman:Thankyou,Mr.Chen.64

Man:Letmehelpyouwithyourluggage.Ourcariswaitingforusjustatthe

entrance,65

Woman:Thankyouverymuchforyourgoodservice.

Man:It'sapleasure.

A:Wherewouldyougo?

B:Bringacellphoneifyouhaveone.

C.I'manEnglishguidefromBeijingChinaTravelService.

D.AreyouMrs.WhitefromNewYork?

E.I'msoluckythatIcouldmeetmyguideassoonasIgotofftheplane.

F.Hereyouare.

G.Itwilltakeusrighttothehotel.

參考答案：

61.D62.C63.F64.E65.G

20.Howmanyhoursdoyouspendsittinginachaireveryday?Eighthoursin

theofficeplusthreehoursinfrontoftheTVafterworkisthenormformanypeople.

Youprobablydon'tneedanexperttotellyouthatsittingtoomuchisnotgood

foryourhealth—fromanincreasedriskofheartdiseaseandobesityinthelongterm,

toreducedcholesterol（月旦固醇）maintenanceintheshortterm,nottomentionthe

strainonyourneckandspine.

Tomakemattersworse,manyresearchesshowagooddietandregular

exercisecaIKtreducethenegativeeffectsofsittingtoomuch.

A2010studyofnearly9,000Australiansfoundthatforeachadditionalhourof

televisionapersonwatchedperday,theriskofdyingroseby11percent.Another

studytrackedthehealthof123,000Americansbetween1992and2006.Thedeath

rateformenwhospentsixhoursormoreperdaysittingwasabout20percenthigher

thanformenwhosatforthreehoursorless.

Sowhatcanwedoaboutit?Healthexpertssuggestwebreakupthosemany

hoursspentsittingwithmorehoursspentstanding.

TheBBCconductedasimpleexperimentwithagroupof10volunteerswho

usuallyspentmostofthedaysitting.Theywereaskedtostandforatleastthreehours

aday.TheresearcherstookmeasurementsOildayswhenthevolunteersstood,and

whentheysataround.Whentheylookedatthedatathereweresomestriking

differences,theBBCreported.

Bloodsugarleveledoffmuchquickeronthedayswhenthestudys