2024屆江西省鷹潭市高三下學(xué)期第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷

鷹潭市2024屆高三第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第I卷（綜合題）兩部分。滿(mǎn)分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考號(hào)、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫(xiě)在答題卷I上。2.每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卷上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試題卷上。3.第Ⅱ卷各題的答案，必須答在答題卷Ⅱ規(guī)定的地方。第I卷第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whomadethecall?A.Thewoman’sworkmate. B.Theman’sassistant. C.Theman’sboss.2.Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithabouttherestaurant?A.Thefood. B.Theprice. C.Theservice.3.Howsoonwillthetrainleave?A.Intenminutes. B.Infifteenminutes. C.Inthirtyminutes.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atastore. B.Atthetailor’s. C.Atthecleaner’s.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Heroes. B.Festivals. C.Countries.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthisyear’ssingingcompetition?A.It’llbeintense. B.It’llbefun. C.It’llberelaxing.7.Whatisthewoman’sroleinthecompetition?A.Aparticipant. B.Ajudge. C.Anorganizer.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatledtothepostponementofthematch?A.Theoccupationofthefield.B.Theabsenceofsomeplayers.C.Theresultofthebadweather.9.Whatdothespeakershopetodo?A.Watchamatch. B.Helptheorganizers. C.Playfootball.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatise-friend?A.Achatsite. B.Alearningsite. C.Ablogsite.11.Whydoesthemandislikee-friends?A.Itchargestoomuch.B.There'retoomanyadvertisements.C.Heprefersface-to-facecommunication.12.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A.Shareherphotos.B.Makemorenewfriends.C.Persuadethemantousee-friends.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatwillthewomanbebusydoinginApril?A.Workinginashop. B.Preparingforherbusiness. C.Takingonnewclients.14.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Visittheman. B.Calltheman. C.Gotoheroffice.15.Whatisthewomancaremostaboutrentingtheplace?A.Thelocation. B.Therent. C.Thesize.16.Whichplacemaythewomanchoose?A.Theoneclosetothenewly-openedshop.B.TheoneneartheLongwoodStation.C.Theoneon1200MasonBoulevard.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoarethelistenersmostlikelytobe?A.Newemployees.B.Electronicengineers.C.Seniorsalesrepresentatives.18.Whatwillbetalkedaboutfirst?A.Salesrecords.B.Companyhandbooks.C.Departmentpoliciesandprocedures.19.Whatwillthelistenersdointheafternoon?A.Meetthecolleagues. B.Dogroupactivities. C.Makeworkplans.20.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetalk?A.Toadjusttheschedule. B.Todoaself-introduction.C.Tomaketoday'sarrangements.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所可給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThesummerheathasnothingonthehottestBroadwayshowsoftheseason!TheTonyAwardsareonJune11,whensomeoftheseTonynominees（提名者）willbecrownedwinners,sograbyourseatsnowbeforetheybecomeevenhottertickets!KimberlyAkimboTimeisonyoursidetoseeKimberlyAkimbothissummer!TheBestMusicalnomineefollowsaNewJerseyteenagerwithaconditionthatmakesheragefourtimesfasterthanusual,whichencourageshertoseekhappinessandlovewhileshecan.Thisbittersweet,family-friendlystoryisadaptedfromPulitzerwinnerDavidLindsay-Abaire'ssame-namedplayandfeaturesascore（配樂(lè)）byTonywinnerJeanineTesori.LifeofPiThemagicalstagecraftofthisbook-to-stageadaptationmustbeseentobebelieved.LifeofPibringsthewildernesstothrillinglifeinthisadventurestory,inwhichthetitleteenagerislostontheopenseawithonlyaBengaltigerforcompany.Cantheybothsurvive?&JulietSeetheBestMusicalnomineethat'smakingeverybodysmile.Thisfun,pop-fueledshowseesJuliet,fromShakespeare'sRomeoJuliet,goonatriptofindnewlifeandloveinsteadofdyingyoung.Heradventureissettomorethan30pophitslike…BabyOneMoreTime,TeenageDreamandIWantItThatWaythatyou’llwanttosinganddanceto.ParadeTonywinnerBenPlattandMicaelaDiamondarebothnominatedfortheirgreatperformancesinthefirstrevivalofthisTony-winningdrama.Basedonrealevents,theParademusicaltellsthestoryofhowJewishAmericanfactoryworkerLeoFrankwasunjustlyaccusedofmurder,andhiswife'seffortstosavehislife.TheproductionisnominatedforBestRevivalofaMusical.21.WhatdoKimberlyAkimboandLifeofPihaveincommon?A.Botharebasedonclassicnovels. B.Bothusepophitsastheirscores.C.Bothexplorethemesofself-growth. D.BotharenominatedforBestMusical.22.HowdoesJulietinJulietdifferfromthatoftheoriginalRomeo&Julier?A.Shebecomesafamoussinger. B.Shestartsalife-changingjourney.C.Shedecidestogiveuponlove. D.ShelivesahappylifewithRomeo.23.Whichshowisadaptedfromatruestory?A.Parade. B.Juliet. C.LifeofPi. D.KimberlyAkimbo.BBythetimeshewas85yearsold,JoyRyanhadneverseentheoceanormountains.Now,she's94yearsoldandhasseeneverycomeroftheUSaftervisitingall63USnationalparks.Joywentontheepicjourneywithhergrandson,BradRyan,whowasfirstinspiredtotravelwithhisgrandmotherin2015."WhenIlearnedshehadneverseenthegreatwildernessesofAmerica-deserts,mountains,oceans,younameit,IthoughtthatwassomethingthatIwouldregretifIdidn'tgetmyselfinvolvedinsomeway,"Bradsaid.AlthoughtheyinitiallyplannedjusttovisittheGreatSmokyMountains,theyhadsuchagreattimethattheyfeltinspiredtocontinuetheirjourneybyhittingupallthenationalparksintheUS."Ithinkwe'retwopeasinapodwhenitcomestoourdesirefortravelandadventure,"Bradsaid.The63rdandfinalstopontheirtourwastheNationalParkofAmericanSamoa.Therewasareasonwhytheyleftthisparkuntiltheveryend."It'stheonlyUSnationalparkthat'ssouthoftheequator.Wecanenjoythebeautifultropicalparadise,"Bradsaid,"Butaswe'vecometolearnfromtherangerswhoworkthere.AmericanSamoaisanislandcommunitythatisfirmlyrootedinfamily.”Thefactthatagrandmotherinher90scompletedsuchalongjourneymayinspireothers,butBradhasalwaysknownhisgrandmotherasaninspirationwholivesuptohername."Shehasalreadylivedfromaplaceofgratitudeandjoy,"hesaid."That'sapower…andachoicethatweallhave.AndIthinkthat'sbeenmygreatestlesson."24.WhatdoweknowaboutJoyRyan?A.Sheregrettednotvisitingtheocean. B.Shewasfinanciallychallenged.C.Shepreferstropicallandscapes. D.Sheembarkedonherjourneyin2015.25.WhatinspiredBradandJoyRyantovisitalloftheUSnationalparks?A.Theirambitiontosetaworldrecord. B.Theirfearofhavingregretsinlife.C.Theirsharedpassionforadventure. D.Theirfascinationwithurbanscenery.26.AmericanSamoawaschosenastheirfinaldestinationbecauseofitsA.distinctivelocation B.naturalresourcesC.breathtakingcoastline D.close-knitcommunity27.WhatqualitydidBradlearnfromhisgrandmother?A.Herdetermination. B.Herpatience.C.Herendurance. D.Heroptimism.CTheYellowRiveristhecradle（搖籃）ofChina'scivilization.Andfloodcontrolandpreventionhavealwaysbeenkeytothewell-beingofthepeoplelivingalongit.Now,scientistscanbetterworkontheseissuesbygivingtheriveradigitaltwin.ThedigitaltwinoftheYellowRiverusesvarioustechnologies,includingbigdata,artificialintelligence,andtheinternetofthings.Devicessetupalongtherivercollectandtransmitinformationtothecommandcenter.Basedontheinformation,a3Dmodeloftheriverispresentedonthecomputerscreen.It'sliketheYellowRiverhasatwinthatreflectsitsrealconditions.Onebigbreakthroughintheriver'sdigitalgovernance（治理）is"smartstones".AccordingtoWangQin,aleadresearcherattheInformationCenterofYellowRiverHenanBureau,asmartstoneisawater-proofstone-shapeddevicewithchips,abattery,andasignaltransmitter.Theyareburiedinimportantdike（堤壩）locationstorecordandreportthemovementofdikestones."Uponfeelingmovementofthedikestones,thesmartstonesendsanalarmtothecommandcenterforquickresponse,"Wangsaid.Inthepast,researchershadtolearntheconditionsofthedikeonthespotbythemselves,puttingtheirlivesatrisk,"saidZhaoXiaoxiongfromthebureau."Nowthesmartstonescandothisforus,moresafely,quickly,andaccurately.Andinthesky,drones（無(wú)人機(jī)）areflying.Ontheroutesdesignedbyengineers,thedronesbecomeexpertpatrollers（巡邏員）oftheriver,lookingatitsdikesandfloodpreventionprojects.AccordingtoShenLinfromtheYellowRiverConservancyCommission,thankstothedrones,researchersatthecommandcentercangetfirst-handphotosandinformation."Researchersthenupdatethe3Dmodelaccordingtothechangesthedronesreported.Thenewlyupdatedmodelhelpsustestourfloodwaterreleaseplansincaseweeverneedtobattendownthehatches,"saidShen.Underthewaterandupinthesky,intelligentsystemsarehelpingtoprotecttheYellowRiverBasinonallfronts.AccordingtotheMinistryofWaterResources,inthefuture,wecanexpecttoseetheconstructionofanevenmorecomprehensivedigitalsystemforthisimportantriver.28.WhatisthemainpurposeofcreatingadigitaltwinoftheYellowRiver?A.Toconducthistoricalresearch.B.Toraisepublicawarenessofriverprotection.C.Toimprovefloodcontrolandpreventionefforts.D.Tocreateavirtualtouristattraction.29.Howdothesmartstonescontributetotheriver'sdigitalgovernance?A.Theyrecordwaterquality.B.Theyserveasmarkersforimportantlocations.C.Theyenhancetheriver'sbeauty.D.Theymonitorandreportdikemovements.30.WhatisoneofthefunctionsofdronesinthedigitalgovernanceoftheYellowRiver?A.Entertainingtourists.B.Collectinginformationondikeconditions.C.Patrollingandtakingwildlifephotos.D.Givingwarningofcomingfloods.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"battendownthehatches"inthesecondtolastparagraphmean?A.Preparefordifficulttimes. B.Foreseethefuture.C.Workhardtoachieveone'sgoals. D.Overcomechallenges.DChips,cookiesandicecream…Althoughtheseultra-processedfoods（UPFs）aretasty,theymay.literallymakeyouan"addict".asrevealedinarecentreportintheBritishMedicalJournal.Simplyput,ultra-processedfoodsarefoodsthatyoucan'tre-createinyourkitchen,accordingtotheBBC.Producedinfactories,theyoftenhavelonglistsofingredientsthatyoudon'trecognize,suchasadditives,andarereadytoeatorsimplyneedtobeheated.Thestudy'sresearcherslinkedUPFstoaddiction,whichincludesbehaviorslikestrongcravings（渴望）andnegativeexperienceswhentryingtostopconsumption.Theyanalyzed281studiesfrom36differentcountriesandregions.Thefindingsshowedthat14percentofadultsand12percentofchildrenareaddictedtoultra-processedfoods.Usually,naturalfoodsareeitherhighincarbohydrates（碳水化合物）orhighinfat,butUPFscanbehighinboth,whichcontributestotheiraddictivepotential.Forexample,aswritteninthereport,100gramsofsalmonhas0kcalfromcarbohydratesand73kcalfromfat,whilethesameamountofachocolatebarcontains237kcalfromcarbohydratesand266kcalfromfat.Suchfoodsalsodelivercarbohydratesandatothegut（腸）faster.Althoughnutsarehighinfat,thefatcan'tbedigestedintheearlystages.ThefatinUPFs,however,isbrokendownbeforeenteringtheduodenum（十二指腸）,thefirstpartofthesmallintestine（小腸）,whichsignalsthebrintoproducemoredopamine-the"happy"chemical.TheadditivesinUPFsalsoimpactthewaythegutabsorbscalories.Toimprovetheflavorofthefoodordrink,artificialsweetenersarewidelyusedinUPFs.However,thesweetenersmaybindwithreceptors（受體）inthegut,whichmakesitmoresensitivetosweetfood,ultimatelyincreasingthegut'scapacitytoabsorbsugar.ByacknowledgingthatcertainUPFsare"addictive",similartocigarettesoralcohol,"wemaybeabletohelpimproveglobalhealth,"oneofthestudy'sauthors,AshleyGearhardt,saidinapressrelease.Theyarealsocallingformoreactiontocombatsuchanaddiction.32.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.ThedefinitionofUPFs.B.TheproductionprocessofUPFs.C.CommonadditivesinUPFs.D.DifferencesbetweenUPFsandnaturalfoods.33.WhatisthetypicalbehaviorofpeopleaddictedtoUPFs,accordingtothestudy?A.Increaseddesireforcarbohydratesandfat.B.Lossofinterestinothertypesoffood.C.Difficultyinresistingtheurgetoeatthem.D.Feelingsofguiltwhenconsumingthem.34.WhyareUPFsmorelikelytoleadtoaddictioncomparedwithnaturalfoods?A.Theyarelowerincarbohydratesandfat.B.Theypreventthegutfromburningcalories.C.Theycontainmorenutrientsthanneeded.D.Theyproducemoreofachemicalthatmakesyouhappy.35.HowdoartificialsweetenersinUPFsaffectourgut?A.Byallowingthefoodtogetdigestedfaster.B.Bychangingthewayittakesinsugar.C.Byimprovingitsabilitytoabsorbnutrients.D.Byreducingitssensitivitytonaturalfoods.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Makingthedecisiontoinvestinhealthylifestylechangesismorethanjustflippingaswitch.36.Psychologistshavefoundthatittakesanaverageof66daysforanewhabittobecomeautomatic,butthetruthisthatbuildingandmaintaininglifestylechangesishighlydependentoneachindividual.However,therearesomeeasystrategiesthatcanhelpyoudevelopalifestylechangeplanthatworksforyou.Focusonthewholepicture.Lifestylechangesarelikeapuzzle.Therearemanypiecesthatmustadduptothewholepicture.Buildinghabitsinonlyoneareaofthepuzzlewillleaveyouroverallpicturelackingdimension.37,soitisimportanttounderstandhowtheyallinteractwhensettingupyourlifestylechangeplan.Setrealisticandachievablegoals.38,Focusonsettinggoalsthatarerealistic.Insteadofexpectingtorunamarathoninsixmonths,shootforrunninga5-kilometerracethenworkuptothemarathon.Settingrealisticgoalsthatyoucanachieveandthenbuildingonthemwillhelpyoumaintainmomentum（動(dòng)力）andstaymotivated.39Buildinghabitstakestime.Bepatientwithyourselfandunderstandthatthefastestwayforwardisn'talwaysthesmartestwayforward.Thegoalincreatinglifestylechangesisn’ttogettothefinishlineasquicklyaspossible.Thegoalistobuildhabitsthataresustainableinyoureverydaylife.40.A.TrackyourprogressandadjustyourgoalsaccordinglyB.AdoptnewhabitsslowlyandbuildonsuccessC.Therefore,focusonbuildingonehabitatatimeD.ThegoalsyousetforyourselfareessentialforoverallsuccessinchangingyourlifestyleE.Makingsustainablelifestylechangesisaprocessthattakestime,dedication,andpatienceF.So,giveyourselftimetostartsmallandbuildonsuccesssothattheendresultisrocksolidG.Yourphysical,mental,andemotionalhealthallworktogethertomakeorbreaklifestylechanges第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asaskiinstructorforchildren,Iworkwithallsortsofbehaviorchallenges.Kidsseemtomask41lesseffectivelythanadults,soit's42toseewhentheyarecold,scared,orjustnothavingfun.Ononeoccasion,Iwasworkingwithagroupof43whenoneofthemstartedtoactout.Hebeganspittingruderemarksand44instructions.Afterfiveyearsofworkinginthisenvironment,Irecognizedthathis45werenotbeingmet.Didhedeserve46ifhewasnotbeingkindhimself?Maybe.So,Itookhimasideandtrieda（n）47.Ishoweredhimwitheveryounceof48Icould.Ireassured（使安心）himandsmiledwhenhisskisrespondedeffectivelytohismovements.I49himwhenhefell.Astheclassweavedthroughtrees,Isawhis50grow.Bythebottom,hewassmilingaswell.Hequietlyapologizedforbeing51andthankedmeforbeinghisteacher.AlthoughthisisanoversimplifiedexampleofkindnessandbehavioralpsychologyIknowlittleabout,Ilearnedsomethingthatday:Kindness52.Ioftenthinkthatwearestilllikekidsasadults.We'rejustbetterat53ourunpleasantfeelings.Butourinnerchildneedshealingandsecurity.Andwhensomeoneoffersahugafteralongday,soulscanbe54.So,whetherthey55itornot,bekind.41. A.secret B.ability C.disappointment D.discomfort42. A.important B.easy C.useful D.difficult43. A.adults B.children C.athletes D.undergraduates44. A.ignoring B.demanding C.giving D.missing45. A.standards B.expectations C.needs D.interests46. A.sympathy B.kindness C.recognition D.attention47. A.experiment B.instruction C.exercise D.conversation48. A.security B.passion C.courage D.power49. A.promised B.questioned C.encouraged D.persuaded50. A.curiosity B.impatience C.anxiety D.confidence51. A.shy B.late C.unkind D.stressed52. A.remains B.occurs C.works D.continues53. A.accepting B.hiding C.understanding D.expressing54. A.protected B.cured C.released D.healed55. A.deserve B.believe C.know D.discover第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chengdu,acitywithapermanentpopulationofmorethan21millionandanareaofmorethan14,300squarekilometers,ishome56bothcaptive（圈養(yǎng)的）andwildgiantpandas.TheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding57（house）morethan230pandas.Visitorscanobservethemfrombehindfencesorglasswindows.When58（visit）Chengdu,oneshouldnotmissoutonthelocalcuisine,either.Sichuancuisine,listedasoneofChina'seightmajorculinarystyles,59（become）popularinternationallyinrecentyears.OnthelistoftheUNESCOCityofGastronomy,Chengduis60birthplaceofclassicSichuandishessuchasKungPaoChickenandMapoTofu,61isfamousforitsspicyhotpotaswellasitsdiversestreetsnacks.Inthiscity.62（fill）withfood,onecandelightinasatisfyingmealatanyrandomroadsideeatery.ThecharmofChengdugoesfarbeyondpandasandSichuancuisine.ForvisitorsinterestedinexperiencingthefolkcustomsandscenesofoldChengdu,my63（recommend）isavisittoKuanzhaiAlleys.Asasymbolofleisurelycitylifeandlocalmarketculture,KuanzhaiAlleysisknownasthe"64（spirit）homeofChengdupeople".Forthose.65wanttoexperiencethehustleandbustleofChengdu,ChunxiRoadandTaikooLiinthecitycenterarethetopchoices.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩題，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）你校英文報(bào)將以“志愿同行,點(diǎn)亮青春”為主題,舉辦英語(yǔ)征文比賽,請(qǐng)你寫(xiě)一篇短文投稿,介紹自己曾參加過(guò)的一項(xiàng)志愿活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括：1.志愿活動(dòng)簡(jiǎn)介；2.意義和啟示。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Katiehadalwayslongedforapetdog,butgrowingupinafamilyofdiplomats,herparentshadt