中考英語(yǔ)課件（冀教版 ）八年級(jí)下冊(cè)+Units+1－2

八年級(jí)(下)Units1－2人與自然——自然生態(tài)(天氣與日常生活；種植與養(yǎng)殖)考點(diǎn)梳理考點(diǎn)

1rise與raise辨析(Unit1P2)

考點(diǎn)含義及用法舉例raisevt.(raised，raised)提升，舉起。后接賓語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)某人把某物舉起來(lái)Heraisedhisheadtolookattheblackboard.他抬頭看黑板。增加，提高(數(shù)量、水平等)raisesalaries漲工資，提高薪水籌集(資金)raisemoney籌錢撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育raisepets養(yǎng)寵物risevi.(rose，risen)上升。后不能接賓語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)某人自己站起來(lái)或某物升起來(lái)Thetemperatureisstillrising.溫度還在上升。增長(zhǎng)。后不可接賓語(yǔ)Thepriceofthehousewon'triseanymore.房?jī)r(jià)不會(huì)再上漲了?！局泩D片】raiseone'shand舉手thesunrises太陽(yáng)升起thetemperaturerises溫度升高1．(2022·鹽城改編)ThetemperaturebeginstoAwhenspringcomes.A．riseB．raiseC．raisedD．risingA2．ChinesestudentsmustAtheirhandsfirstandthen______tospeakinclass.A．raise；riseB．raise；raiseC．rise；riseD．rise；raiseA3．CouldyouByourvoicesothatIcanhearyouclearly?A．riseB．raiseC．keepD．getB4．ThemuseumneedstofindwaysofCcash(現(xiàn)金)torebuildit.A．receivingB．risingC．raisingD．keepingC5．(2022·臺(tái)州)Lastweekweraised(raise)moneytoprotecttheanimalsindanger.6．(2023·成都)JiuzhaigouisoneofthemostpopularplacesinChinaandthenumberofthevisitorskeepsrising(rise)．raisedrising考點(diǎn)2neither的用法(省卷：2021Ⅱ.15)(Unit1P4)1．(2023·本溪)Itriedtobuythedictionaryintwobookstores,butCofthemhadit.A．bothB．a(chǎn)llC．neitherD．noneC2．—(2023·達(dá)州)NeitherLilynorherparentsCoutdoorswhentherainstormcame.—______luckytheywere!A．were；WhatB．was；HowC．were；HowD．was；WhatC3．(2023·慶陽(yáng)模擬)天氣既不太冷也不太熱。It'sneithertoocoldnortoohot.neithernor考點(diǎn)3instead與insteadof辨析(省卷：2017.94)(Unit1P10)考點(diǎn)insteadinsteadof詞性副詞(用于修飾整個(gè)句子)介詞短語(yǔ)含義反而；卻；代替代替；而不是用法①常放在句尾，即“句子＋instead”②位于句首時(shí)常用逗號(hào)與后面的句子隔開(kāi)，即“Instead，句子”在句中的位置比較靈活，其后常跟名詞(短語(yǔ))、代詞、v.-ing形式1.(2023·揚(yáng)州)WeneedtotellpeopletojustdoonesmallthingwellB100thingspoorly.A．a(chǎn)swellasB．insteadofC．a(chǎn)ccordingtoD．becauseofB2.—Toloseweight,Ihavetobeonadiet.—You'dbetternot.__A__，youshouldtakeexercise.A．InsteadB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．InsteadofA考點(diǎn)4until的用法(省卷：2023Ⅱ.6，2018.34)(Unit1P12)【注意】在含有until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。類似的連詞還有：when，if，assoonas，unless等。A1．(2023·本溪)It'srainingtoohardoutside.Wewon'tleaveDtherainstops.A．ifB．a(chǎn)fterC．whenD．untilD2．(2022·天津)Beforeyougetoffthebus，youshouldwaitAithasstopped.A．untilB．butC．becauseD．soA3．奶奶將在白銀一直待到5月份。GrandmawillstayinBaiyinuntilMay.willuntil考點(diǎn)5fill與full辨析(省卷：2019Ⅷ.4，2016.71)(Unit2P18)(1)fill，意為“裝滿，填滿”，可用作及物和不及物動(dòng)詞，通常與介詞with連用，構(gòu)成“fill…with…”，意為“用……裝滿……”。另外，befilledwith…是fill…with…的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，側(cè)重于動(dòng)作。(2)full作形容詞，意為“滿的，充滿的”。常用短語(yǔ)為befullof…，意為“充滿……；裝滿……”，側(cè)重于狀態(tài)。1．ThesecakesCwithchocolate.Haveone，please.A．fillB．filledC．a(chǎn)refilledD．werefilledC2．(原創(chuàng))ThegirlisalwaysAenergy.Mostofuslikeplayingwithher.A．fullofB．endofC．madeofD．fillwithA3．(2023·宜昌)請(qǐng)你看到自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)并對(duì)每件事情充滿自信。Pleaseseeyouradvantagesandbefull

ofconfidenceforeverything.fullof考點(diǎn)6consider的用法(Unit2P24)1．(2024·預(yù)測(cè))TheysatdowntoBthenoiseproblemsothattheycansolveitquickly.A．refuse B．considerC．a(chǎn)cceptD．a(chǎn)voidB2．(原創(chuàng))THREEBODY(《三體》)isconsideredDoneofthemostpopularTVseriesin2023.A．toB．forC．withD．a(chǎn)sD3．Hewasconsideringwhattodo(do)next.4．We'reconsideringbuying(buy)anewcar.todobuying鞏固過(guò)關(guān)Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話1．(2023·慶陽(yáng)模擬)YoungpeoplecanunderstandhowtoCothersbykeepingpets.A．dependonB．a(chǎn)greewithC．lookafterD．pickupC2．(2023·懷化改編)PeopleplantBtreesonTreePlantingDayeveryyear.A．hundredB．hundredsofC．hundredsD．hundredofB3．(2022·慶陽(yáng)二模)Inordertocatchupwiththem，Iranas_fast_as_possible．BBB

A．a(chǎn)sfastasIcanB．a(chǎn)sfastasIcouldC．sofastaspossibleD．sofastasIcanBⅡ.根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．(2022·武威模擬)Mostoftheearth'ssurfaceiscovereVVd(cover)bywater.2．(2023·平?jīng)銮f浪模擬)Beforeyouanswerthequestion，pleasethinkitcarefully(careful)．coveredcarefully3．Ifyoumakeadecision(decide)todosomething,youmustkeepit.4．Mybrotherishavingfunplaying(play)theballoons.5．AsmalltowninNorwaydoesn'tgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertomid-March—nearly(near)sixmonthsoutoftheyear.decisionplayingnearlyⅢ.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)1．人類通常從食物中獲得能量。Humanbeingsusuallygetenergyfromthefoods.2．(2023·通遼)你為別人倒茶時(shí)，要倒七分滿。Whenyouservetheteatosomebody,youshouldfillthecup70%fullwiththetea.getfromfillfull3．凱茜在庭院銷售中賣掉了她的一些東西，把錢捐給了兒童之家。Cathysoldsomeofherthingsinayardsaleandgave

awaythemoneytothechildren'shome.4．順便問(wèn)一下，你在哪里見(jiàn)過(guò)他？Bythe

，wheredidyouseehim?gaveawayByway任務(wù)型完形填空[選自八(下)Unit2P28改編]seeds，careful，of，top，raise，beautiful，grow，openup，sunshine，moreAIwanttowriteareportaboutagriculture.Agricultureisallaboutgrowingplantsand1.raisinganimalsforfood.Tolearn2.moreaboutplants，weplantedsomeseeds.Iplantedoneinasmallpot.Igaveitplenty3.ofwater，anditsproutedafewdayslater.Soon，it4.grewastemandaleaf.raisingmoreofgrewNow，somethingnewisgrowingatthe5.topofthestem.It'saflowerbud.Itwill6.openupandturnintoaflower.Later，theflowerwillbecomeahead，andtheheadwillturninto7.seeds.I'mgoingtolookaftermyplant8.carefully.I'llputthepotintheyard.There，itcangetsome9.sunshine.I'llcoveritwhentheweatheriscold.I'llsendsomeseedstoLiMing.NowI'mgoingtodrawa10.beautifulpictureofmyplant.topopenupseedscarefullysunshinebeautiful1．coverA．v.包含；涉及B．v.足夠支付C．n.(書刊的)封面，封皮D．v.報(bào)道(1)ThemoviecoversallofChinesehistory.Itisreallyworthseeingagain.AA

(2)(2023·永州詞語(yǔ)填空)Lastyear,AkuwasonthecoverofTIME.CAA

(3)(2019·桂林完形填空)Iputthemoneyinanenvelopewithanoteexplainingeverythingandhopedthatthesevendollarswouldcoverthecostforrepairingthewindow.BAA(4)Thisyear'sBeijingMusicAwardswillbecoveredlivethisSaturday.ManyAsianpopstarswillattend.AAAACBD2．rise(v.)A.變得更加成功（或重要、強(qiáng)大等）,B.起床C.（情感）增強(qiáng)D.站起來(lái)(1)EdwardroseearlyontheNewYearmorning.BBB

(2)Sherosethroughthegreenhandtobecomemanagingdirector.ABB(3)Hisspiritsroseatthenewsthathehadachancetoattendtheimportantmeeting.BBB(4)Theyrosefromthetabletoleave.DBBBACD3．lowA．a(chǎn)dj.沮喪的B．a(chǎn)dj.低聲的；小聲的；輕聲的C．a(chǎn)dv.低D．a(chǎn)dj.(數(shù)量等)減少的E．n.低點(diǎn)；低水平(1)(2019·綏化閱讀理解B)Youspeakinsuchalowvoicethatpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.BBB(2)Manypeoplefindthatlisteningtosomegoodmusichelpsthemwhentheyarelow．ABB(3)Oursuppliesarerunninglow.Wemusttakeactiontosolvethisproblem.DB(4)Thesunsetlowertowardsthegroundlevel.CB(5)Thedollarhashitanall-timelowagainsttheJapanesemoney.EBBBADCE基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法與情景對(duì)話1．單詞辨音CCA.cake B.cover C.center D.countryC2．(2023·郴州改編)DongjiangLakeisagoodplacetohavefunandC

touristsgocampingthereinsummer.A．hundred B.hundreds C.hundredsofD．hundredofC3．(2023·揚(yáng)州)WeneedtotellpeopletojustdoonesmallthingwellB100thingspoorly.A．a(chǎn)swellas B.insteadof C.accordingto D.becauseofB4．(2023·安徽)OurcountrywillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfutureAwealldosomethingtohelpnow.A．if B.before C.sothat D.eventhoughAⅡ.根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．(2023·龍東)Myhairisaslong(long)asLily's.We'retwinsisters.2．—(2023·包頭)Heissohumorousandkind.Allhisstudentslovehim.—Exactly(exact)．Heismyfavouriteteacher.3．(2023·達(dá)州)Becauseoftheheavyrain,mydaddrovemehomeascarefully(care)ashecouldthatday.4．(2023·東營(yíng)改編)Ifweoffertohelpcleanitsleaves,wouldyouconsiderkeeping(keep)it?5．(2023·成縣模擬)Thelittlegirlisafraidoftalkinginclassbecauseofhershyness(shy)．longExactlycarefullykeepingshynessⅢ.根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)1．(2023·云南)對(duì)于青少年來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)一些生活技能來(lái)照顧自己很重要。It'simportantforteenagerstolearnsomelifeskillstolook

afterthemselves.2．(2023·涼山州模擬)生活充滿了意料以外的事情。Lifeisfull

of/filled

withtheunexpected.3．(2023·丹東)睡眠和食物一樣重要。Sleepisas

important

as

.4．(2023·達(dá)州)當(dāng)我在田野里奔跑時(shí)，我的媽媽總是確保我是安全的，讓我遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)。WhenIwasrunninginthefield，mymotheralwaysmade

sureIwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.lookafterfulloffilledwithasimportantasfoodmadesureⅣ.▲口語(yǔ)交際A．CanIhelpyou?B．Letmetakealook.C．Yourlegisnotserious.D．Didyoubitesomethinghard?E．Apieceofmytoothbrokeoffyesterday.F．Mytoothdoesn'treallyhurttoomuch.G．Butitstartedtohurtbadlythismorning.A：Hi.What'sthematterwithyou?B：1.EDA：That'snotgood.2.DDB：No,Ididn't.That'sverystrange.Itjustfellout.A：Didyoufeelpainful?B：Yes,justalittlelastnight.3.GDA：OK,openwide.4.BI'mafraidyouneedasmalloperation.B：DoIhavetohaveanoperation?5.FDA：Ifwedon'ttreatitquickly,itwillhurtmore.B：Allright.EDGBFⅤ.(2023·成縣三模)完形填空(難易度：★★)人與自然——自然生態(tài)(與自然和諧共生)Oneday,aboywasplayinginagarden.Hewas__1__afterbutterfliesandtryingtocatchthem.Hewasveryhappytoseethecolourfulflowers,too.Acowwaseatinggrassinthegarden.Aflythencamethereandflewoverthecow.Itfeltannoyedand__2__drovetheflyawaywithitstail.Thechildlaughedhappily.Theboywasenjoyingthebeautyofnature.Hesaid,“Natureis__3__．Itsbeautyattractseveryone.”Whenhesawasquirrel,heranafteritandreachedabedofroses.He__4__topicksomeoftheroses,butathorn(刺)hurthisfinger.Itwasvery__5__．Theboystartedcryingandrantohismotherwhowasinthehouse.Hismotheraskedhim,“Whatisthe__6__？”Theboysaid,“ThethornoftherosehurtmyfingerwhileIwaspickingit.”Hismothersaid,“Thatwasyour__7__．Youshouldnothavetriedtopicktheflower.Theflowersaremeanttobe__8__andnottobepicked.Besides,weshouldhelpprotectnatureinsteadofdoingsomething__9__toit.”Thesonnodded.Themothersaid,“Letmeknowwhatyouhavelearnttoday.”Hersonexplained,“Weshouldprotectalllivingbeings,whetheranimalsor__10__．Weshouldneverharmthem.Weshouldnotharmnature.Ifwedo,itmayharmusinthelongrun,too.”(B)1.A.sleeping B.running C.working D.sitting(A)2.A.angrily B.peacefullyC.doubtfully D.happily(B)3.A.friendly B.wonderfulC．different D.boring(A)4.A.tried B.disappearedC.returned D.drove(A)5.A.painful B.strange C.common D.comfortableBABAA(D)6.A.idea B.plan C.risk D.matter(D)7.A.chance B.surpriseC.place D.mistake(C)8.A.watered B.cut C.seen D.borrowed(C)9.A.interesting B.exciting C.harmful D.helpful(B)10.A.gardens B.plantsC.water D.electricityDDCCBⅥ.▲(2023·龍東)閱讀理解(難易度：★★)人與自我——做人與做事(勞動(dòng)習(xí)慣與技能，熱愛(ài)勞動(dòng))Thereisalittleelephant.Hisname