河北省石家莊二中高三模擬質(zhì)檢一英語試卷

此卷只裝訂不密封班級姓名此卷只裝訂不密封班級姓名準(zhǔn)考證號考場號座位號英語注意事項：1．答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3．非選擇題的作答：用簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請將本試題卷和答題卡一并上交。第I卷（選擇題）一、完形填空Draper,theownerofasecondhandbookstore,wassortingthroughapileofoldbookswhenanenvelopefellfromone.Insidewasanundated1andafadedphotoofawomanholdingalittlegirlonherlap.ThelettersaidifBethanywas2it,itmeanttheauthorhaddied.TearswerewellingupinDraper’seyes.Thesewerea3woman’slastwordstoherchild.Hehadto4Bethany.“Whoeveritiswill5this,”hethought.“Youwouldn’t6aletterlikethat.”Hesupposedifthe7endedupinhisshopthenBethanywaslikelyfromaroundBishopAuckland.Andhethoughthe8recognizedthelittlegirl’sface.Evenifshe’dsinceleftthearea,theremightbesomeoneintownwhowouldrecognizethe9.Hestartedwiththelocalnewspaper.TheNorthernEchoranthestoryofthe10letter.11,BethanyGash,now21anda(n)12herself,wasonFacebookabout10milesawaywhenaclosefriendmessagedhertocheckoutthe13.Asshereadhermother’s14,whichshethoughthadbeenlostforever,shesaidshethoughtshemustbe15.Gashwasonly4whenhermother16.Fiveyearslater,herfamilymovedtoanewhomeandtheletter,putawayinthepagesofabookforsafekeeping,wasunintentionally17.Sheremembersunpackingandlookingfortheletter,andthen18searchingthrougheverythinginthehopethatitwasthere.“That’swhenIrealizeditwas19gonebynowandI’dneverseeitagain,”shesaid.Draper20theletterinperson.Healsobroughtherachildren’sbookforherson.Gashwasgreatlymovedtohavetheletterback,andalsotouchedbythestranger’skindness.1．A．message B．email C．postcard D．letter2．A．reading B．destroying C．forgetting D．copying3．A．determined B．kind C．selfish D．dying4．A．find B．introduce C．phone D．fort5．A．enjoy B．a(chǎn)void C．want D．like6．A．tearopen B．cutup C．throwaway D．pullout7．A．girl B．book C．reporter D．news8．A．hardly B．a(chǎn)ctually C．unfortunately D．a(chǎn)ccidentally9．A．a(chǎn)uthor B．teacher C．picture D．stranger10．A．lost B．valuable C．wet D．broken11．A．Meanwhile B．Therefore C．However D．Eventually12．A．editor B．mother C．daughter D．a(chǎn)ssistant13．A．ticket B．magazine C．a(chǎn)rticle D．homework14．A．vocabulary B．terms C．languages D．words15．A．writing B．joking C．playing D．dreaming16．A．cameback B．passedaway C．diedout D．calmeddown17．A．donated B．burned C．dirtied D．robbed18．A．secretly B．suddenly C．madly D．regularly19．A．a(chǎn)lmost B．never C．still D．long20．A．kept B．delivered C．posed D．published二、七選五Everyonewantstobehappyeveryday,butsometimesweeacrosssomeproblemswhichmakeusfeelbad.Thereareafewwaysthatwecanusetohelpourselvestobehappiereveryday.21．Whenlookingatyourgoals,remembertolookathowfaryouhaveetowardsachievingthem.Whenyoumeasureyourselfagainstyourgoals,youwillalwayshaveanegativefeeling.Whenyoumeasureyourselfagainstwhereyoustarted,youwillberecognizingyourachievements,andthosedeservetobecelebrated.Makegratitude(感恩)lists.Expressingyourappreciationforwhatyouhaveisanimportanthappinessstrategy.22．.Ifyou’rehavingtroublethinkingofthings,youmaybethinkingtoosmall.Youneedtowidenyourview.Youcanthinkaboutnature:thetrees,thesunandthesoundofarunningstream.Youcanalsothinkaboutpeople:familyandfriendswithwhomyouaregratefultohavearelationship.23．.Helpotherpeople.Therearemanybenefitsthatefromhelpingothers,whetherhelpingsomeoneyouknoworvolunteeringforamunity.24．.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhovolunteerlivelonger.Volunteeringisalsoagreattoolinthefightagainstdepressionbecauseit’seasiertotemporarilyforgetyourproblemswhenyouturnyourattentiontotheneedsofothers.25．.Usethesetipsinallareasofyourlife,andyouwillhaveahappierlife!A．You’veprobablyheardthisbefore.B．Weallhavemuchtobegratefulfor.C．Besides,it’sanextremelypleasingactivity.D．It’sonethatisworthdoingonadailybasis.E.Measureyourprogressnotyourdistancetothegoal.F.Besuretomakeitadailypracticetocelebrateyourachievements.G.Volunteeringprovestobegoodforyourhealthandyourhappiness.三、閱讀理解Agoodbookisindeedthebestfriendofaperson.ThesamegoesforhighprofileCEOsofworldrecognizedpaniesaswell.Let’shavealookatthefavoritebooksofsomeoftheworldfamousCEOs.AppleCEO—TimCook,petingagainstTimebyGeorgeStalkJr.andThomasM.HoutThisbookisbasedon10yearsofvaluableresearchdonebytheauthors.Ittalksabouthownewconceptsofmanagingtimeinnewproductdevelopment,productionandsalesprovidepanieswiththeadvantagestosucceedinthishighlypetitiveworld.MicrosoftCEO(Former)—BillGates,TheCatcherintheRyebyJ.D．SalingerAfewthemesexploredinthenovelarerebellion（叛逆）,anxietyandconfusion.Ittellsthatyoungpeoplearealittleconfused,butcanbesmartaboutthingsandseethingsthatadultsdon’treallysee.Gatessaid,“Ididn’tactuallyreadTheCatcherintheRyeuntilIwas13,andeversincethenI’vesaidthat'smyfavoritebook.”O(jiān)racleCEO—LarryEllison,NapoleonbyVincentCroninThisbookisconsideredbyfarthebestbiographyeverwrittenonNapoleonBonaparte.Ellisonsaid,"It'sinterestingtoreadabouthimforacoupleofreasons:toseewhatanordinarymancandowithhislifeandtoseehowhistorycandistort（歪曲）thetruthentirely."OWECEO—OprahWinfrey,ToKillaMockingbirdbyHarperLeeThisbooktalksabouthowalittlegirlobservesthepeoplearoundher.Winfreysaid,“Ireaditineighthorninthgrade,andIwastryingtoremendthebooktootherkids.SoitmakessensetomethatnowIhaveabookclub,becauseIhavebeendoingthatprobablysinceIreadthisbook.”26．WhatisthethemeofpetingAgainstTime?A．Howtoincreaseproduction. B．Howtoimproveefficiency.C．Howtoenrichexperience. D．Howtosaveenergy.27．Whichbookmaybechosenbyparentstolearnaboutrebelliouskids?A．petingagainstTime. B．TheCatcherintheRye.C．Napoleon. D．ToKillaMockingbird.28．WhatcanbeinferredfromWinfrey’swords?A．Shelovedreadingwhenyoung.B．Shereadthebookwithotherkids.C．Thebookhasaninfluenceonhercareer.D．Thebookisaboutagirl’sthoughts.DuringthetwoandahalfyearssinceIsettleddowninGermany,I’vecaughtacoldseveraltimesandgottentoexperiencehowdifferentGermancoldremedies(療法）arefromtheChineseones.BackinTaiwan,wheneverIhadastreamingnoseandadrythroat,I’drushtothehospitaltogetprescribedmedicine.Forafever,Iwouldreceivearedpill,whichInowknowisatypeofantibiotic(抗生素).AnotherthingIknownowisthatthecriminalbehindmycoldisavirus.ThedrugsIusedonlyrelievedthesymptoms.WhenIwenttoaGermanhospitalintendingtogetsomemedicinetotreatmycold,Igotnothingmorethanapatonmyshoulderandwordsfromthedoctor,saying

thatIshouldgetsomereallygoodrest.Thefirsttimethishappened,Iwasshocked.IwonderedhowIcouldputupwithmysicknesswithoutthehelpofmedicine.ButthelongerIstayedinGermany,thebetterIknewhowtoselfmedicateasotherGermansdo.IlearnedtotakevitaminCtobuildupmyresistance.ButwhatIlikethemostisdrinking“Erkaltungstee”.ForGermanpeople,Erkaltungsteeiswhattheirgrandmothergivesthemwhentheycatchacold.It’sateabagmainlymadeoflimeflowerandorangerind.AnotherpopularcoldremedyinGermanyischickensoup.DuringmyfirstwinterinGermany,Igotareallybadcold.Myneighborbroughtmeabowlofchickensouptomakemefeelbetter.Itcontainedalotofginger,onion,garlic,carrotsandcelery.Germansbelievetheseingredientsareperfectforhelpingyourbodyrecover.29．HowdidtheauthorfeelafterseeingtheGermandoctor?A．Relieved. B．Surprised.C．Satisfied. D．Stressed.30．Accordingtotheauthor,whateffectdoantibioticshaveonhiscold?A．Theycurehiscold. B．Theypreventthedisease.C．Theykillthevirusinhim. D．Theymakehimfeelbetter.31．WhatdoGermansthinkof“Erkaltungstee”?A．Itcanreplaceanycoldremedy. B．Itcanbuildupone’sresistance.C．It’sagoodwaytoselfmedicate. D．It’sbetterthanchickensoup.32．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Germanstendnottouseantibioticstotreatcold.B．TheauthoroftencatchesacoldinTaiwan.C．Theauthorseldomdrinkschickensoup.D．Germandoctorsarecoldtopatients.CharityCyclingUKhasrecentlylaunchedacampaigntoraiseawarenessofdooringafterdiscoveringthatmanypeopledon’tknowwhatitisandthosethatdoseemtothinkit’sajoke.Dooringhappenswhenadriverorpassengeropensthedoorintoanotherroadusertypicallyacyclistwithoutlookingforotherroadusers.CyclingUK’schiefexecutivePaulTuohytoldGloucestershireLive,“Somepeopleseemtoseecardooringasabitofajoke,butit’snotandcanhaveseriousconsequences.CyclingUKwantstoseegreatawarenessmadeaboutthedangersofopeningyourcardoor,andpeopletobeencouragedtolookbeforetheyopen.”Thecharitysays2,009ofthe3,000injuriesweresustained(遭受)bycyclists,resultinginfivedeathsbutsaysthismightnotbethefullextentofthedangers.CyclingUKsaysnotallcardooringincidentswillbeattendedbypolice,sothecharityhaswrittentotransportministerJesseNormancallingforapublicawarenesscampaignurgingalldriverstolookbeforeopeningvehicledoors.Oneofthewaysthatthecharitysuggestscouldpreventinjuriesthroughdooringisthe“DutchReach”,wherepeopleleavingavehiclereachoverandusethenondoorsidehandtoopenthedoor.CyclingUKalsosuggestsseriouslawsandadviceonsaferroadpositioningforpeoplewhocycle.MrTuohysaid,“IntheNetherlandstheyareknownforpractisingamethod,knownsometimesasthe‘DutchReach’,whichwethinkcouldbesuccessfullyencouragedintheUK.”“CyclingUKhaswrittentotheDepartmentforTransportaskingthemtolookintothis,andstressthedangersof‘cardooring’throughapublicawarenessTHINKstylecampaign.”Ifyou’rereallyconcernedaboutopeningadoorintothepathofacyclistingbehindyou,considerusingwhat’sknownasthe“DutchReach”toopenthedoor.Thatwillnaturallyturnyouinyourseatandgiveyouamuchbetterviewofwhat’singupalongsidethecar.33．WhydoestheauthormentionthefiguresinParagraph3?A．Toarousewidepublicconcern. B．Todescribetheterribleaccident.C．Toshowthedangersofcardooring. D．Tostresstheimportanceoftrafficsafety.34．WhiledoingtheDutchReach,youshould______.A．standupfromyourseat B．openthecardoorpolitelyC．useinsidehandtoopenthecardoor D．useoutsidehandtoopenthecardoor35．Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A．Manypeopleareignorantofcardooring.B．TheDutchReachiswellreceivedinEngland.C．Dooringincidentsareallattendedbythepolice.D．Driversaretoblamefordoorincidents.36．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardscardooring?A．Enthusiastic B．CuriousC．Negative D．ConcernedASwissairplanepoweredonlybyenergyfromthesunleftfromAbuDhabiearlyonMarch9.Itscreatorshopetheplanewillmakethefirstaroundtheworldjourneywithoutanyfuel.TheplaneiscalledSolarImpulse2.Ithasoneseatandismadefromcarbonfiber.TheplaneweighsonlyasmuchasacarbutitswingsarewiderthanaBoeing747.Theplane’swingsstretch72metersacross.Thosewingsinclude17,000solarunits,orcells,whichcapturethesun’senergy.Theenergyallowstheplanetoflydayandnight.TwoSwissscientistsbuilttheplane.BertrandPiccardisalsoanexplorerwhomadethefirstnonstopflightaroundtheworldinaballoon.AndreBorschbergisanengineerandtrainedfighterpilot.Thescientistssaytheyarenottryingtoaltertheairplaneindustry.Instead,theywanttoshowthatnewenergysourcesandtechnologiescanachievewhatsomesayisimpossible.“Wewanttoshowwecanflydayandnightinanaircraftwithoutadropoffuel.”Mr.Piccardsaid.Somepartsofthetripwillrequirethepilotstobeinthetinyplaneforfivetosixdaysandnightsinarow.Soitisgoodthatthepilot’sseatisalsoatoilet.Theplane’sroutebeginsintheUnitedArabEmirates.ThepilotsalsoplanstopsinOman,India,andChina.TheywillcrossthePacificOcean,stopintheUnitedStates,andcontinueoversouthernEuropeorNorthAfrica.TheyplantoarrivebackintheUnitedArabEmiratesinlateJulyorearlyAugust.InternetviewerscangototheSolarImpulsewebsitetoseetheplane’slocationandlistentobroadcastsfromthepilots.37．Whydoestheplanehavewiderwings?A．Itcanflyfasterandlandsafely.B．Itcangetthesun’senergyeasily.C．ItmaylooklikeaBoeing747.D．Itwillmaketheplaneappearlarger.38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alter”inPara2probablymean?A．Improve. B．Change.C．Rebuild. D．Destroy.39．Whatdoweknowaboutthetripmadeintheplane?A．Itwilltakefivetosixdaysandnights.B．Itisanonstopflightaroundtheworld.C．ItisbroadcastliveontheInternet.D．Itdoesn’tincludeNorthAmerica.40．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Asolarpoweredplanewilltraveltheglobe.B．Agoodwaytosaveenergyhasbeenfound.C．Anewlybuiltplaneconsumesnoenergy.D．Solarenergywaitstobefullyexplored.第II卷（非選擇題)四、提綱類作文41．假定你是李華，你校今年寒假將要為外國學(xué)生舉辦一場漢語冬令營活動。請給你的美國朋友Jason寫封郵件，邀請他參加。內(nèi)容包括：1.時間和地點；2.內(nèi)容：漢語學(xué)習(xí)、中國傳統(tǒng)文化等；3.報名方式和截止日期。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearJason,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、短文改錯42．假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Iwillshareoneexperiencewithyou.WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawnear,Iamfilledwithgreatanxiety.Therefore,Icouldn’tbeabsorbedinstudies,resultingfrommyfailingintheexamination.Igotextremediscouraged.Justthen,myteacher,MissZhang,approachedmeandsaid,“Itisnaturalthatinlifeweallhavemomentwhenwecan’tachievewhatwewantit.Don’tallowthemtoweakenyou,andturnthemintomotivationtoinspireyou.”Herwordswerereminderwhichprovidedmyselfwithconstantencouragementtosmileatlife.Consequently,IgainedwhatIdeserved.Soitisanoptimisticattitudewhichmattersmostofall.Itgivesyoutheconfidencetodealwithdifficultiesandtoachievewhatyouwantinyourlife.六、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sendinggiftsvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.InAustralia,Canada,the

United

States43．Europeancountries,sendinggiftsis44．rare)expected.Whileseenasanicegesture,itisveryimportanttoavoidgivinghighlypersonalgiftssuchasclothing.When45．(visit)thehomeofacolleaguefromoneofthese

countries,youshouldbring46．a(chǎn)ppropriategifttothehostess.InAmerica,expensivegiftsaredefinitelyout.Agood47．(choose)istotakethedeservingpersontodinner,orasportsevent.

48．thecontrary,giftgivingisa49．(tradition)custominJapan.InJapan,thepropergiftisconsidered50．(express)thegiver’struefriendship,gratitudeandrespectfar

betterthanwords.IfyouplantovisitJapanortohaveanyJapanesevisityouhere,beprepared.Australiaisknownfor51．(it)friendlinessandinformality.Somodestgifts,suchasadiary,apaperweight,oracoffeecupmight

52．(present)toafriend.Sonexttimeyouvisittheseplaces,remembertodoastheRomansdowhileinRome.2019屆河北省石家莊二中高三模擬質(zhì)檢一英語答案1．D2．A3．D4．A5．C6．C7．B8．B9．C10．A11．A12．B13．C14．D15．D16．B17．A18．C19．D20．B【解析】【分析】這篇短文介紹Draper意外地得到一封去世母親臨終前給女兒留的信，經(jīng)過報紙的報道找到了女兒，并還給了她。1．考查名詞辨析及上下文推理。句意：里面是一個無日期的信,一個褪色的照片,一個女人拿著一個小女孩在她的大腿上。A.message信息；B.email電子郵件；C.postcard明信片；D.letter書信。根據(jù)下文的“Thelettersaid”可知，此處應(yīng)該是一封信。故選D.2．考查動詞辨析。句意：信中說當(dāng)Bethany讀這封信的時候，這意味著作者去世了。A.reading讀書；B.destroying破壞；C.forgetting忘記；D.copying復(fù)制。根據(jù)上文是信，所以此處應(yīng)該是讀信。故選A.3．考查形容詞辨析及上下文推理。句意：這些是一個將死的女人留給她的孩子的最后的話。A.determined堅決的；B.kind善良的；C.selfish自私的；D.dying臨終的。根據(jù)上文“itmeanttheauthorhaddied.”可知，這是一位將死的女人留下的。故選D.4．考查動詞辨析。句意：他必須找到Bethany。A.find找到；B.introduce介紹；C.phone打；D.fort安慰。根據(jù)上文提到是Draper意外得到這封信，推知她要找到這個Bethany.故選A.5．考查動詞辨析。句意：“無論是誰需要這個,”他想，“你都不會扔掉這樣一封信”。A.understand理解；B.avoid避免；C.want想要；D.like喜歡。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“需要，想要”。故選C.6．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：“你都不會扔掉這樣一封信。”A.tearopen拆開；B.cutup切碎；C.throwaway扔掉；D.pullout離開，撤離。根據(jù)語境推理，這樣一封信，誰得到也不會扔掉。故選C.7．考查名詞辨析。句意：他認(rèn)為如果這本書出現(xiàn)在他的商店，那么Bethany很可能來自奧克蘭畢肖普。A.girl女孩；B.book書；C.reporter記者；D.news新聞。根據(jù)上文提到Draper一家書店的老板，整理舊書時從一本書中發(fā)現(xiàn)的這封信。推知此處表示“這本書”如果在他家書店的話。故選B.8．考查副詞辨析。句意：實際上,他認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該認(rèn)得這個小女孩的臉。A.hardly幾乎不；B.actually實際上；C.unfortunately不幸地；D.accidentally意外地。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表示實際上作者可能認(rèn)得小女孩。故選B.9．考查名詞辨析。句意：即使她離開了該地區(qū),在城里可能有人誰會認(rèn)識到圖片。A.author作者；B.teacher老師；C.picture圖片；D.stranger陌生人。根據(jù)上文可推知信里有照片，此處表示可能會有人認(rèn)得照片。故選C.10．考查形容詞辨析。句意：TheNorthernEcho開始跑這封丟失的信的消息。A.lost丟失的；B.valuable有價值的；C.wet潮濕的；D.broken破碎的。根據(jù)上文可知，這封信是丟失的。故選A.11．考查副詞辨析。句意：與此同時，21歲的BethanyGash現(xiàn)在自己也是一位母親，在10英里外的Facebook，一個親密的朋友給她發(fā)了一份信息，讓她去看這篇文章。A.Meanwhile同時；B.Therefore因此；C.However但是，然而；D.Eventually最后。上文提到Draper正在通過報紙尋找信的主人BethanyGash，推知下文介紹“在此同時”BethanyGash的情況。故選A.12．考查名詞辨析。句意：與此同時，21歲的BethanyGash現(xiàn)在自己也是一位母親，在10英里外的Facebook，一個親密的朋友給她發(fā)了一份信息，讓她去看這篇文章。A.editor編輯；B.mother母親；C.daughter女兒；D.assistant助手。根據(jù)文中最后“broughtherachildren’sbookforherson”可知，BethanyGash現(xiàn)在是一位母親。故選B.13．考查名詞辨析。句意：與此同時，21歲的BethanyGash現(xiàn)在自己也是一位母親，在10英里外的Facebook，一個親密的朋友給她發(fā)了一份信息，讓她去看這篇文章。A.ticket票；B.magazine雜志；C.article文章；D.homework作業(yè)。根據(jù)上文提到報紙上報道這封信的事情，所以推知此處表示朋友讓BethanyGash看報紙上的文章。故選C.14．考查名詞辨析。句意：她讀她的母親的話,她以為已經(jīng)永遠(yuǎn)失去了,她說,她認(rèn)為她一定是在做夢。A.vocabularies詞匯；B.terms條款；C.languages語言；D.words言語。此處表示她讀到了母親留給自己的話。故選A.15．考查動詞辨析。句意：她讀她的母親的話,她以為已經(jīng)永遠(yuǎn)失去了,她說,她認(rèn)為她一定是在做夢。A.writing寫；B.joking開玩笑；C.playing玩；D.dreaming做夢。根據(jù)上半句她以為她將永遠(yuǎn)失去了可知覺得自己像做夢一樣。故選D.16．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)她的母親去世時Gash只有4歲。A.cameback回來；B.passedaway去世；C.diedout滅絕；D.calmeddown冷靜下來。根據(jù)句意可知Gash的母親“去世”時只有4歲。故選B.17．考查動詞辨析。句意：五年后,她的家人搬到一個新家,這封信放在一本書的頁里面保存,是無意中被捐贈。A.donated捐贈；B.burned燒傷；C.dirtied弄臟；D.robbed搶劫。根據(jù)上文介紹這本書現(xiàn)在在Draper手里，應(yīng)該是被捐贈的。故選A.18．考查副詞辨析。句意：她記得開箱尋找這封信,然后瘋狂地搜索,希望信還在那里。A.secretly秘密地；B.suddenly突然；C.madly瘋狂地；D.regularly有規(guī)律地。根據(jù)語境可知這封信對BethanyGash很重要，推知她會瘋狂的尋找這封信。故選C.19．考查固定搭配。句意：“我意識到這是一去不復(fù)返了,我再也見不到它了,”她說。A.almost幾乎，差不多；B.never決不，從不；C.still仍然；D.long長期地。根據(jù)語境可知，BethanyGash認(rèn)為這封信一去不復(fù)返。belonggone表示已成過去。故選D.20．考查動詞辨析。句意：Draper把這封信寄送給了BethanyGash。A.kept保持；B.delivered遞送；C.posed組成；D.published出版，發(fā)表。根據(jù)下句他還給她的孩子一本書，可知他把信送還給BethanyGash.故選B.【名師點睛】完形填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學(xué)生語言知識的能力完形填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完形填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。如小題1，根據(jù)下文的“Thelettersaid”，得到一個關(guān)鍵詞“theletter”，從而得出答案。3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如小題12，本題從上文讀下來無法得到答案，讀到文中最后“broughtherachildren’sbookforherson”可推知，BethanyGash現(xiàn)在是一位母親，得出答案。4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力此項用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。21．E22．D23．B24．G25．C【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。每個人都希望每天都快樂，但有時我們會遇到一些讓我們感覺不好的問題。有幾種方法可以幫助我們自己每天更快樂：審視自己進(jìn)步了多少，列出自己要感恩的清單以及幫助他人尤其是做志愿服務(wù)活動。21．考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本小題是下面一段的小標(biāo)題，是本段的中心句。本段內(nèi)容為：當(dāng)你審視你的目標(biāo)時，要看取得了多大的進(jìn)展。如果以沒有實現(xiàn)目標(biāo)來衡量的話，你總會有一種消極的感覺。當(dāng)以你已取得進(jìn)步的多少來衡量自己時，你將認(rèn)識到你的成就，這些成就是值得慶祝的。由此可知，我們應(yīng)該看到你的進(jìn)步而不是你與目標(biāo)的距離。分析選項可知E項（審視你的進(jìn)步，而不是距離目標(biāo)的距離）符合題意，故選E。22．考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本小題所在的段的中心句為“列出感恩清單”?？涨皟?nèi)容“Expressingyourappreciationforwhatyouhaveisanimportanthappinessstrategy”表達(dá)你對自己擁有的東西的感激是一個重要的幸福策略。以及空格后的內(nèi)容可知，感恩讓人快樂，所以這值得每天都做的事。分析選項可知，D項（這是一個值得每天做的事情）符合題意，故選D。23．考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。本題的上文說，要學(xué)會感恩，感恩讓人快樂。要感恩大自然，你的家人，你的朋友,即我們有許多要感恩的。分析選項可知B項（我們都有很多的東西要感激）符合題意，且有詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)。本段中有g(shù)ratitude和grateful，正對應(yīng)選項B中的grateful。故選B。24．考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空格前,尤其是空格后的“Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhovolunteerlivelonger.Volunteeringisalsoagreattoolinthefightagainstdepression”“研究表明，做志愿服務(wù)的人壽命更長。志愿服務(wù)也是對抗抑郁的一個很好的工具”可知，志愿服務(wù)對你的健康和幸福有好處。分析選項可知G項（志愿服務(wù)對你的健康和幸福有好處）符合題意，故穩(wěn)定G。25．考查對上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。上文說有志愿服務(wù)的人壽命更長，志愿服務(wù)也是對抗抑郁的一個很好的工具，因為當(dāng)你把注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到別人的需要上時，你很容易暫時忘記你的問題。這樣，志愿服務(wù)就會讓愉快?？芍?，志愿服務(wù)既讓人健康長壽又讓人快樂。上文說了長壽，那么此處就說志愿服務(wù)讓人快樂。分析選項，可知C項（此處，這是一項非常愉快的活動）符合題意，故選C。26．B27．B28．C【解析】【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文。本文主要介紹了世界著名的CEO喜歡讀的書。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)petingAgainstTime部分中的“Ittalksabouthownewconceptsofmanagingtimeinnewproductdevelopment,productionandsalesprovidepanieswiththeadvantagestosucceedinthishighlypetitiveworld”這本書講述了新產(chǎn)品開發(fā)、生產(chǎn)和銷售中時間管理時的新觀念如何為公司在競爭激烈的世界中提供取得成功的優(yōu)勢?？芍猵etingagainstTime的主題是如何提高時間效率。分析選項可知B符合題意，故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二本書BillGates,TheCatcherintheRyebyJ.D.Salinger中的“Afewthemesexploredinthenovelarerebellion（叛逆）,anxietyandconfusion…”可知，這本書中探討的幾個主題是反叛、焦慮和困惑，因此本文中談?wù)摿撕⒆觽兊呐涯?。分析選項可知B符合題意，故選B。28．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Winfreysaid,‘Ireaditineighthorninthgrade,andIwastryingtopersuadeotherkidstoreadthebook.SoitmakessensetomethatnowIhaveabookclub,becauseIhavebeendoingthatprobablysinceIreadthisbook’"可知溫弗瑞最喜歡讀ToKillaMockingbird這本書，這本書讓她成立了讀書俱樂部，即這本書對她的事業(yè)有深遠(yuǎn)的影響。分析選項可知C符合題意，故選C?！军c睛】新聞廣告類材料是高考的熱門考題。其文句簡練，信息量大，句式使用簡單，表達(dá)方式多樣，但閱讀這類題目也是有規(guī)律可循的。?此類文章主要考查學(xué)生提取信息和處理信息的能力。既注重特定細(xì)節(jié)的篩選、類比、綜合，雙注重推理判斷題的考查。題目設(shè)置相對較易。答題時沒有必要弄清每一句話，只要重點理解和題目有關(guān)的信息就可以了。做這類題時沒有必要閱讀全文。宜采用“倒序法”來處理。即先看問題，后看文章內(nèi)容，略讀問題和選項，帶問題閱讀。這樣在閱讀中有重點，有針對性地讀，冗余無效的信息可略讀甚至是不讀。在閱讀時要特殊留意文中以黑體、大寫、下劃線等方式加以提示或是小標(biāo)題等，因為這很有可能是文章的核心或至少是一部分關(guān)鍵性內(nèi)容的概括。如第3小題，首先看問題，利用題目WhatcanbeinferredfromWinfrey’swords?中的Winfrey’swords來定位到最后一段中的“Winfreysaid,‘Ireaditineighthorninthgrade,andIwastryingtopersuadeotherkidstoreadthebook.SoitmakessensetomethatnowIhaveabookclub,becauseIhavebeendoingthatprobablysinceIreadthisbook.’"可知溫弗瑞最喜歡讀這本書，這本書讓她成立讀書俱樂部，即ToKillaMockingbird這本書對她的事業(yè)有深遠(yuǎn)的影響。分析選項A.Shelovedreadingwhenyoung.B.Shereadthebookwithotherkids.C.Thebookhasaninfluenceonhercareer.D.Thebookisaboutagirl’sthoughts.可知C符合題意，故選C。29．B30．D31．C32．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。本文主要敘述了作者在德國如何應(yīng)付感冒的故事。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Thefirsttimethishappened,Iwasshocked”可知，作者第一次在德國看醫(yī)生時，醫(yī)生的應(yīng)對方式讓他很震驚。故選B。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的第二句“ThedrugsIusedonlyrelievedthesymptoms”可知，作者之前生病時所吃的抗生素只是緩解了感冒的癥狀，讓他自己感覺好一些而已。故選D。31．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“ButthelongerIstayedinGermany,thebetterIknewhowtoselfmedicateasotherGermansdo.”即“我在德國呆的時間越長，我就越了解如何像其他德國人一樣自我治療”。并結(jié)合最后一段所列舉的Erkaltungstee的例子可知，它是一種自我療法。故選C。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段和最后一段的整體內(nèi)容可知，德國人一感冒醫(yī)生是不給開藥的，而德國人有自我療法即自制的茶或湯。由此可知，德國人不會一感冒了就去吃抗生素了。故選A。33．C34．C35．A36．D【解析】【分析】本文為說明文。文章主要敘述了為了避免由于下車開門導(dǎo)致的道路危險，下車時應(yīng)當(dāng)用非側(cè)門的手開門。33．推理判斷題。根據(jù)前兩段尤其是第二段“Somepeopleseemtoseecardooringasabitofajoke,butit’snotandcanhaveseriousconsequences.CyclingUKwantstoseegreatawarenessmadeaboutthedangersofopeningyourcardoor,andpeopletobeencouragedtolookbeforetheyopen”可知，有些人似乎把開車門（有危險）看作是開玩笑，但事實并非如此，而且可能會造成嚴(yán)重后果。第三段列舉數(shù)字這個事實來支持上面的觀點——開車門導(dǎo)致很多的事故。分析選項可知選C。34．推理判斷題。第四段中的“Oneofthewaysthatthecharitysuggestscouldpreventinjuriesthroughdooringisthe“DutchReach”,wherepeopleleavingavehiclereachoverandusethenondoorsidehandtoopenthedoor.”可知，“當(dāng)下車時，用非車門邊的手去打開車門”。開車/坐車的時候靠近車門的手是outsidehand，因為下車后身體會自然轉(zhuǎn)身，此時，即用沒有靠近車窗的手是另一只手iinsidehand（即非門邊的手），靠近車窗的手是outsidehand。因此當(dāng)下車時應(yīng)該用非車門邊的手（insidehand）去打開車門，故選C。35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“CharityCyclingUKhasrecentlylaunchedacampaigntoraiseawarenessofdooringafterdiscoveringthatmanypeopledon’tknowwhatitisandthosethatdoseemtothinkit’sajoke”及第二段的第一句“CyclingUK’schiefexecutivePaulTuohytoldGloucestershireLive,“Somepeopleseemtoseecardooringasabitofajoke”可知，英國慈善自行車協(xié)會最近發(fā)起了一項運(yùn)動，旨在提高人們對（正確的）開車門的認(rèn)識，因為他們發(fā)現(xiàn)許多人對此不了解，很多人把它作笑話，不知道其重要性。分析選項可知A符合題意，故選A。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容說，如果你真的很想打開一扇車門，進(jìn)入一個后面有騎自行車的人經(jīng)過的小路，考慮用所謂的“DutchReach”方式打開這扇門。這自然會讓你處于這樣的位置：可讓你更好地看清汽車旁的東西。根據(jù)句意可知，對這種開門方式持關(guān)注的態(tài)度。分析選項可知D項符合題意，故選D?！军c睛】推理判斷試題屬于高層次閱讀理解題。這種題型包括判斷題和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了得出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于合乎邏輯的推理。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，作出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說，要做到判斷有據(jù),推論有理,忠實原文。切忌用自己的觀點代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結(jié)論。如第2小題為推理判斷題。第四段中的“Oneofthewaysthatthecharitysuggestscouldpreventinjuriesthroughdooringisthe“DutchReach”,wherepeopleleavingavehiclereachoverandusethenondoorsidehandtoopenthedoor.”可知，“當(dāng)下車時，用非車門邊的手去打開車門”。開車/坐車的時候靠近車門的手是outsidehand，因為下車后身體會自然轉(zhuǎn)動即用沒有靠近車窗的手是insidehand（即非門邊的手），靠近車窗的手是outsidehand。因此當(dāng)下車時應(yīng)該用非車門邊的手（insidehand）去打開車門，故選C。37．B38．B39．C40．A【解析】【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了科學(xué)家們將新能源科技運(yùn)用到飛機(jī)上制造太陽能飛機(jī)的實驗。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句Thosewingsinclude17,000solarunits,orcells,whichcapturethesun’senergy.Theenergyallowstheplanetoflydayandnight.可知，飛機(jī)有更寬的機(jī)翼是因為它可以很容易地獲得太陽能。故選B。38．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中Instead,theywanttoshowthatnewenergysourcesandtechnologiescanachievewhatsomesayisimpossible.（相反，他們想要證明，新能源和新技術(shù)可以實現(xiàn)一些人所說的不可能實現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)。）可知“科學(xué)家們并沒有試圖改變航空業(yè)?！彼酝浦獎澗€詞的意思是“改變”。故選B。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段InternetviewerscangototheSolarImpulsewebsitetoseetheplane’slocationandlistentobroadcastsfromthepilots.（互聯(lián)網(wǎng)觀眾可以訪問太陽能動力公司的網(wǎng)站，查看飛機(jī)的位置，并收聽飛行員的廣播。）可知，關(guān)于這次飛行，將在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上直播。故選C。40．主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中ASwissairplanepoweredonlybyenergyfromthesunleftfromAbuDhabiearlyonMarch9.Itscreatorshopetheplanewillmakethefirstaroundtheworldjourneywithoutanyfuel.TheplaneiscalledSolarImpulse2.（3月9日，一架僅靠太陽能供電的瑞士飛機(jī)從阿布扎比起飛。它的創(chuàng)造者希望這架飛機(jī)能進(jìn)行第一次無燃料環(huán)球飛行。這架飛機(jī)被稱為太陽動力2號。）可知，本文講述的是一架太陽能飛機(jī)將環(huán)游世界。故選A。41．DearJason,Howisitgoing?OurschoolisgoingtoholdaChineseWinterCampforinternationalstudentsthiswintervacation.KnowingthatyouarekeenonChineseculture,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoininit.Thecampwilllast10days,fromFebruary11toFebruary20inourschool.Itcoversavarietyofactivities,rangingfromlearningdailyChinesetoChinesehistoryandtraditionalculture.Inaddition,thecampprovidesachanceformemberstovisitsomemuseu